{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T22:20:04Z","timestamp":1777328404247,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1986,6,1]],"date-time":"1986-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":517968000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00314416","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,11]],"date-time":"2004-10-11T00:10:52Z","timestamp":1097453452000},"page":"131-135","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Diagnosis of brachial root and plexus lesions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"233","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Swash","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00313337","volume":"223","author":"R Benecke","year":"1980","unstructured":"Benecke R, Conrad B (1980) The distal sensory nerve action potential as a diagnostic tool for differentiation of lesions in dorsal roots and peripheral nerves. J Neurol 223:231?239","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"CR2","unstructured":"Bradley WG (1984) Diseases of the spinal roots. In: Dyck PJ, Thomas PK, Lambert EH, Bunge R (eds) Peripheral neuropathy, 2nd edn. W.B. Saunders, pp 1368?1382"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(63)80015-X","volume":"14","author":"EH Burrows","year":"1963","unstructured":"Burrows EH (1963) Sagittal diameter of the spinal cord in cervical spondylosis. Clin Radiol 14:77?86","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/108.1.103","volume":"108","author":"LG Cohen","year":"1985","unstructured":"Cohen LG, Starr A, Pratt H (1985) Cerebral somatosensory potentials evoked by muscle stretch, cutaneous taps and electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves in the lower limbs in man. Brain 108:103?122","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CR5","first-page":"65","volume":"19","author":"MA Fisher","year":"1979","unstructured":"Fisher MA, Shivde AJ, Teixera C, Grainer LS (1979) The F wave; a clinically useful physiological parameter for the evaluation of radicular injury. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 19:65?75","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.33.5.615","volume":"33","author":"RW Gilliatt","year":"1970","unstructured":"Gilliatt RW, Le Quesne PM, Logue V, Sumner AJ (1970) Wasting of the hand associated with a cervical rib or band. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 33:615?624","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR7","volume-title":"Electrodiagnosis of neuromuscular diseases","author":"J Goodgold","year":"1977","unstructured":"Goodgold J, Eberstein A (1977) Electrodiagnosis of neuromuscular diseases, 2nd edn. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore","edition":"2nd edn"},{"key":"CR8","first-page":"56","volume":"197","author":"MU Hatt","year":"1970","unstructured":"Hatt MU (1970) Hohenlokalisation der cervicalen Diskushernie in Klinik, Elektromyographie (EMG) und Myelographie. Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd 197:56?65","journal-title":"Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd"},{"key":"CR9","first-page":"239","volume":"52","author":"EW Johnson","year":"1971","unstructured":"Johnson EW, Melvin JL (1971) Value of electromyography in lumbar radiculopathy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 52:239?243","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.42.2.107","volume":"42","author":"SJ Jones","year":"1979","unstructured":"Jones SJ (1979) Investigation of brachial plexus traction lesions by peripheral and spinal sensory evoked potentials. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 42:107?116","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.31.1.45","volume":"31","author":"SH Kori","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kori SH, Foley KM, Posner JB (1981) Brachial plexus lesions in patients with cancer; 100 cases. Neurology (NY) 31:45?50","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)90670-5","volume":"II","author":"PA Merton","year":"1982","unstructured":"Merton PA, Hill DK, Morton HB, Marsden CD (1982) Scope of a technique for electrical stimulation of human brain, spinal cord and muscle. Lancet II:597?600","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR13","volume-title":"The surgery of the central nervous system","author":"DWC Northfield","year":"1973","unstructured":"Northfield DWC (1973) The surgery of the central nervous system. Blackwell, Oxford"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/80.4.571","volume":"80","author":"EE Payne","year":"1957","unstructured":"Payne EE, Spillane JD (1957) The cervical spine: an anatomico-clinical study of 70 specimens with particular reference to the problem of cervical spondylosis. Brain 80:571?582","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(81)90002-X","volume":"51","author":"H Pratt","year":"1981","unstructured":"Pratt H, Starr A (1981) Mechanically and electrically evoked somatosensory potentials in humans: scalp and neck distributions of short latency components. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 51:138?147","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.29.9_Part_1.1236","volume":"29","author":"H Pratt","year":"1979","unstructured":"Pratt H, Starr A, Amlie RN, Politoske D (1979) Mechanically and electrically evoked somatosensory potentials in normal humans. Neurology (Minneap) 29:1236?1244","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.48.5.445","volume":"48","author":"RJ Schimseider","year":"1985","unstructured":"Schimseider RJ, Ongerboer de Visser BW, Kemp B (1985) The flexor carpi radialis H reflex in lesions of the sixth and seventh cervical roots. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 48:445?449","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.48.11.1135","volume":"48","author":"SJ Snooks","year":"1985","unstructured":"Snooks SJ, Swash M (1985) Motor conduction velocity in the human spinal cord; slowed conduction in multiple sclerosis and radiation myelopathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 48:1135?1139","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR19","first-page":"52","volume":"52","author":"JE Stanwood","year":"1971","unstructured":"Stanwood JE, Kraft GH (1971) Diagnosis and management of brachial plexus injuries. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 52:52?60","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1972.03210110032008","volume":"222","author":"JE Thomas","year":"1972","unstructured":"Thomas JE, Colby MY Jr (1972) Radiation-induced or metastatic brachial plexopathy? JAMA 222:1392?1395","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.40.12.1160","volume":"40","author":"W Trojaborg","year":"1977","unstructured":"Trojaborg W (1977) Electrophysiological findings in pressure palsy of the brachial plexus. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 40:1160?1167","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1972.00490140013004","volume":"27","author":"P Tsairis","year":"1972","unstructured":"Tsairis P, Dyck PJ, Mulder DW (1972) Natural history of brachial plexus neuropathy; report on 99 patients. Arch Neurol 27:109?117","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(57)91595-7","volume":"II","author":"JWA Turner","year":"1957","unstructured":"Turner JWA, Parsonage M (1957) Neuralgic amyotrophy (paralytic brachial neuritis) with special reference to prognosis. Lancet II:209?212","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.19.12.1153","volume":"19","author":"NJ Wiechers","year":"1969","unstructured":"Wiechers NJ, Mattson RH (1969) Acute paralytic brachial neuritis; a clinical and electrodiagnostic study. Neurology (Minneap) 19:1153?1157","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(80)90027-5","volume":"9","author":"CB Wynn-Parry","year":"1980","unstructured":"Wynn-Parry CB (1980) Pain in avulsion lesions of the brachial plexus. Pain 9:41?43","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.46.3.234","volume":"46","author":"C Yiannikas","year":"1983","unstructured":"Yiannikas C, Walsh JC (1983) Somatosensory evoked responses in the diagnosis of thoracic outlet syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 46:234?240","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/108.2.273","volume":"108","author":"YL Yu","year":"1985","unstructured":"Yu YL, Jones SJ (1985) Somatosensory evoked potentials in cervical spondylosis: correlation of median, ulnar and posterior tibial nerve responses with clinical and radiological findings. Brain 108:273?300","journal-title":"Brain"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00314416.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00314416\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00314416","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]],"date-time":"2019-04-03T19:08:27Z","timestamp":1554318507000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00314416"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,6]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,6]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00314416"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00314416","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-5354","1432-1459"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-5354","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1459","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,6]]}}}