{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T01:55:31Z","timestamp":1774749331121,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]],"date-time":"2019-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548720000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":28,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. High Energ. Phys."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>A<jats:sc>bstract<\/jats:sc>\n          <\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Recently, two simple criteria were proposed to assess if vacua emerging from an effective scalar field theory are part of the string \u201clandscape\u201d or \u201cswampland\u201d. The former are the vacua that emerge from string compactifications; the latter are not obtained by any such compactification and hence may not survive in a UV completed theory of gravity. So far, these criteria have been applied to inflationary and dark energy models. Here we consider them in the context of solitonic compact objects made up of scalar fields: boson stars. Analysing several models (static, rotating, with and without self-interactions), we find that, in this context, the criteria are not independent. Furthermore, we find the universal behaviour that in the region wherein the boson stars are expected to be perturbatively stable, the compact objects may be part of the landscape. By contrast, in the region where they may be faithful black hole mimickers, in the sense they possess a light ring, the criteria fail (are obeyed) for static (rotating) <jats:italic>ultracompact<\/jats:italic> boson stars, which should thus be part of the swampland (landscape). We also consider hairy black holes interpolating between these boson stars and the Kerr solution and establish the part of the domain of existence where the swampland criteria are violated. In interpreting these results one should bear in mind, however, that the swampland criteria are not quantitatively strict.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/jhep01(2019)215","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,31]],"date-time":"2019-01-31T09:47:10Z","timestamp":1548928030000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Compact objects and the swampland"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"2019","author":[{"given":"Carlos A. R.","family":"Herdeiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Eugen","family":"Radu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kunihito","family":"Uzawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"9853_CR1","unstructured":"Supernova Search Team collaboration, Observational evidence from supernovae for an accelerating universe and a cosmological constant, Astron. J.\n                           116 (1998) 1009 [astro-ph\/9805201] [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Perlmutter, M.S. Turner and M.J. White, Constraining dark energy with SNe Ia and large scale structure, Phys. Rev. Lett.\n                           83 (1999) 670 [astro-ph\/9901052] [INSPIRE].","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.83.670"},{"key":"9853_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WMAP collaboration, Nine-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Final Maps and Results, Astrophys. J. Suppl.\n                           208 (2013) 20 [arXiv:1212.5225] [INSPIRE].","DOI":"10.1088\/0067-0049\/208\/2\/20"},{"key":"9853_CR4","unstructured":"Planck collaboration, Planck 2013 results. XVI. Cosmological parameters, Astron. Astrophys.\n                           571 (2014) A16 [arXiv:1303.5076] [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Blake and K. Glazebrook, Probing dark energy using baryonic oscillations in the galaxy power spectrum as a cosmological ruler, Astrophys. J.\n                           594 (2003) 665 [astro-ph\/0301632] [INSPIRE].","DOI":"10.1086\/376983"},{"key":"9853_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.-J. Seo and D.J. Eisenstein, Probing dark energy with baryonic acoustic oscillations from future large galaxy redshift surveys, Astrophys. J.\n                           598 (2003) 720 [astro-ph\/0307460] [INSPIRE].","DOI":"10.1086\/379122"},{"key":"9853_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1038\/366429a0","volume":"366","author":"SDM White","year":"1993","unstructured":"S.D.M. White, J.F. Navarro, A.E. Evrard and C.S. Frenk, The baryon content of galaxy clusters: A challenge to cosmological orthodoxy, Nature\n                           366 (1993) 429 [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"9853_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Schuecker, H. Bohringer, C.A. Collins and L. Guzzo, The REFLEX galaxy cluster survey VII: \u03a9m\n                           and \u03c3\n                           8\n                           from cluster abundance and large scale clustering, Astron. Astrophys.\n                           398 (2003) 867 [astro-ph\/0208251] [INSPIRE].","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361:20021715"},{"key":"9853_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/200811247","volume":"497","author":"M Kilbinger","year":"2009","unstructured":"M. Kilbinger et al., Dark energy constraints and correlations with systematics from CFHTLS weak lensing, SNLS supernovae Ia and WMAP5, Astron. Astrophys.\n                           497 (2009) 677 [arXiv:0810.5129] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Astron. Astrophys."},{"key":"9853_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3847\/1538-4357\/aab9bb","volume":"859","author":"DM Scolnic","year":"2018","unstructured":"D.M. Scolnic et al., The Complete Light-curve Sample of Spectroscopically Confirmed SNe Ia from Pan-STARRS1 and Cosmological Constraints from the Combined Pantheon Sample, Astrophys. J.\n                           859 (2018) 101 [arXiv:1710.00845] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Astrophys. J."},{"key":"9853_CR11","unstructured":"Planck collaboration, Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters, arXiv:1807.06209 [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR12","unstructured":"BICEP2 and Keck Array collaborations, BICEP2\/Keck Array V: Measurements of B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales and 150 GHz by the Keck Array, Astrophys. J.\n                           811 (2015) 126 [arXiv:1502.00643] [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2005.10.008","volume":"423","author":"M Gra\u00f1a","year":"2006","unstructured":"M. Gra\u00f1a, Flux compactifications in string theory: A comprehensive review, Phys. Rept.\n                           423 (2006) 91 [hep-th\/0509003] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Phys. Rept."},{"key":"9853_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.79.733","volume":"79","author":"MR Douglas","year":"2007","unstructured":"M.R. Douglas and S. Kachru, Flux compactification, Rev. Mod. Phys.\n                           79 (2007) 733 [hep-th\/0610102] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"9853_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2007.04.003","volume":"445","author":"R Blumenhagen","year":"2007","unstructured":"R. Blumenhagen, B. K\u00f6rs, D. L\u00fcst and S. Stieberger, Four-dimensional String Compactifications with D-branes, Orientifolds and Fluxes, Phys. Rept.\n                           445 (2007) 1 [hep-th\/0610327] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Phys. Rept."},{"key":"9853_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Gukov, C. Vafa and E. Witten, CFT\u2019s from Calabi-Yau four folds, Nucl. Phys.\n                           B 584 (2000) 69 [Erratum ibid.\n                           B 608 (2001) 477] [hep-th\/9906070] [INSPIRE].","DOI":"10.1016\/S0550-3213(00)00373-4"},{"key":"9853_CR17","first-page":"106006","volume":"D 66","author":"SB Giddings","year":"2002","unstructured":"S.B. Giddings, S. Kachru and J. Polchinski, Hierarchies from fluxes in string compactifications, Phys. Rev.\n                           D 66 (2002) 106006 [hep-th\/0105097] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"9853_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"007","DOI":"10.1088\/1126-6708\/2003\/10\/007","volume":"10","author":"S Kachru","year":"2003","unstructured":"S. Kachru, M.B. Schulz and S. Trivedi, Moduli stabilization from fluxes in a simple IIB orientifold, JHEP\n                           10 (2003) 007 [hep-th\/0201028] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"9853_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Kachru, R. Kallosh, A.D. Linde and S.P. Trivedi, de Sitter vacua in string theory, Phys. Rev.\n                           D 68 (2003) 046005 [hep-th\/0301240] [INSPIRE].","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.68.046005"},{"key":"9853_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"013","DOI":"10.1088\/1475-7516\/2003\/10\/013","volume":"10","author":"S Kachru","year":"2003","unstructured":"S. Kachru, R. Kallosh, A.D. Linde, J.M. Maldacena, L.P. McAllister and S.P. Trivedi, Towards inflation in string theory, JCAP\n                           10 (2003) 013 [hep-th\/0308055] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JCAP"},{"key":"9853_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"007","DOI":"10.1088\/1126-6708\/2005\/03\/007","volume":"03","author":"V Balasubramanian","year":"2005","unstructured":"V. Balasubramanian, P. Berglund, J.P. Conlon and F. Quevedo, Systematics of moduli stabilisation in Calabi-Yau flux compactifications, JHEP\n                           03 (2005) 007 [hep-th\/0502058] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"9853_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"061","DOI":"10.1088\/1126-6708\/2005\/07\/061","volume":"07","author":"H Kodama","year":"2005","unstructured":"H. Kodama and K. Uzawa, Moduli instability in warped compactifications of the type IIB supergravity, JHEP\n                           07 (2005) 061 [hep-th\/0504193] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"9853_CR23","first-page":"066","volume":"07","author":"O DeWolfe","year":"2005","unstructured":"O. DeWolfe, A. Giryavets, S. Kachru and W. Taylor, Type IIA moduli stabilization, JHEP\n                           07 (2005) 066 [hep-th\/0505160] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"9853_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"053","DOI":"10.1088\/1126-6708\/2006\/03\/053","volume":"03","author":"H Kodama","year":"2006","unstructured":"H. Kodama and K. Uzawa, Comments on the four-dimensional effective theory for warped compactification, JHEP\n                           03 (2006) 053 [hep-th\/0512104] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"9853_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0550-3213(87)90267-7","volume":"B 283","author":"B de Wit","year":"1987","unstructured":"B. de Wit, D.J. Smit and N.D. Hari Dass, Residual Supersymmetry of Compactified D = 10 Supergravity, Nucl. Phys.\n                           B 283 (1987) 165 [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Nucl. Phys."},{"key":"9853_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1142\/S0217751X01003937","volume":"A 16","author":"JM Maldacena","year":"2001","unstructured":"J.M. Maldacena and C. N\u00fa\u00f1ez, Supergravity description of field theories on curved manifolds and a no go theorem, Int. J. Mod. Phys.\n                           A 16 (2001) 822 [hep-th\/0007018] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Int. J. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"9853_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0370-2693(00)01330-7","volume":"B 497","author":"S Ivanov","year":"2001","unstructured":"S. Ivanov and G. Papadopoulos, A no go theorem for string warped compactifications, Phys. Lett.\n                           B 497 (2001) 309 [hep-th\/0008232] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Phys. Lett."},{"key":"9853_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"056","DOI":"10.1088\/1126-6708\/2003\/07\/056","volume":"07","author":"N Goheer","year":"2003","unstructured":"N. Goheer, M. Kleban and L. Susskind, The trouble with de Sitter space, JHEP\n                           07 (2003) 056 [hep-th\/0212209] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"9853_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"095","DOI":"10.1088\/1126-6708\/2007\/12\/095","volume":"12","author":"MP Hertzberg","year":"2007","unstructured":"M.P. Hertzberg, S. Kachru, W. Taylor and M. Tegmark, Inflationary Constraints on Type IIA String Theory, JHEP\n                           12 (2007) 095 [arXiv:0711.2512] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"9853_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1830007","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218271818300070","volume":"D 27","author":"UH Danielsson","year":"2018","unstructured":"U.H. Danielsson and T. Van Riet, What if string theory has no de Sitter vacua?, Int. J. Mod. Phys.\n                           D 27 (2018) 1830007 [arXiv:1804.01120] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Int. J. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"9853_CR31","unstructured":"L. Susskind, The anthropic landscape of string theory, hep-th\/0302219 [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"058","DOI":"10.1088\/1126-6708\/2004\/08\/058","volume":"08","author":"T Banks","year":"2004","unstructured":"T. Banks, M. Dine and E. Gorbatov, Is there a string theory landscape?, JHEP\n                           08 (2004) 058 [hep-th\/0309170] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"9853_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"072","DOI":"10.1088\/1126-6708\/2004\/05\/072","volume":"05","author":"F Denef","year":"2004","unstructured":"F. Denef and M.R. Douglas, Distributions of flux vacua, JHEP\n                           05 (2004) 072 [hep-th\/0404116] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"9853_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"004","DOI":"10.1088\/1126-6708\/2004\/12\/004","volume":"12","author":"R Kallosh","year":"2004","unstructured":"R. Kallosh and A.D. Linde, Landscape, the scale of SUSY breaking and inflation, JHEP\n                           12 (2004) 004 [hep-th\/0411011] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"9853_CR35","unstructured":"C. Vafa, The string landscape and the swampland, hep-th\/0509212 [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8099(08)80029-7","volume":"87","author":"F Denef","year":"2008","unstructured":"F. Denef, Les Houches Lectures on Constructing String Vacua, Les Houches\n                           87 (2008) 483 [arXiv:0803.1194] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Les Houches"},{"key":"9853_CR37","unstructured":"T.D. Brennan, F. Carta and C. Vafa, The String Landscape, the Swampland and the Missing Corner, PoS(TASI2017)015 (2017) [arXiv:1711.00864] [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nuclphysb.2006.10.033","volume":"B 766","author":"H Ooguri","year":"2007","unstructured":"H. Ooguri and C. Vafa, On the Geometry of the String Landscape and the Swampland, Nucl. Phys.\n                           B 766 (2007) 21 [hep-th\/0605264] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Nucl. Phys."},{"key":"9853_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.4310\/ATMP.2017.v21.n7.a8","volume":"21","author":"H Ooguri","year":"2017","unstructured":"H. Ooguri and C. Vafa, Non-supersymmetric AdS and the Swampland, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys.\n                           21 (2017) 1787 [arXiv:1610.01533] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Adv. Theor. Math. Phys."},{"key":"9853_CR40","unstructured":"G. Obied, H. Ooguri, L. Spodyneiko and C. Vafa, de Sitter Space and the Swampland, arXiv:1806.08362 [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physletb.2018.07.040","volume":"B 784","author":"P Agrawal","year":"2018","unstructured":"P. Agrawal, G. Obied, P.J. Steinhardt and C. Vafa, On the Cosmological Implications of the String Swampland, Phys. Lett.\n                           B 784 (2018) 271 [arXiv:1806.09718] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Phys. Lett."},{"key":"9853_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physletb.2018.11.018","volume":"B 788","author":"H Ooguri","year":"2019","unstructured":"H. Ooguri, E. Palti, G. Shiu and C. Vafa, Distance and de Sitter Conjectures on the Swampland, Phys. Lett.\n                           B 788 (2019) 180 [arXiv:1810.05506] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Phys. Lett."},{"key":"9853_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"023","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP10(2015)023","volume":"10","author":"J Brown","year":"2015","unstructured":"J. Brown, W. Cottrell, G. Shiu and P. Soler, Fencing in the Swampland: Quantum Gravity Constraints on Large Field Inflation, JHEP\n                           10 (2015) 023 [arXiv:1503.04783] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"9853_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP07(2017)145","volume":"07","author":"R Blumenhagen","year":"2017","unstructured":"R. Blumenhagen, I. Valenzuela and F. Wolf, The Swampland Conjecture and F-term Axion Monodromy Inflation, JHEP\n                           07 (2017) 145 [arXiv:1703.05776] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"9853_CR45","unstructured":"A. Ach\u00facarro and G.A. Palma, The string swampland constraints require multi-field inflation, arXiv:1807.04390 [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR46","unstructured":"S.K. Garg and C. Krishnan, Bounds on Slow Roll and the de Sitter Swampland, arXiv:1807.05193 [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100052","DOI":"10.1002\/prop.201800052","volume":"66","author":"A Kehagias","year":"2018","unstructured":"A. Kehagias and A. Riotto, A note on Inflation and the Swampland, Fortsch. Phys.\n                           66 (2018) 100052 [arXiv:1807.05445] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Fortsch. Phys."},{"key":"9853_CR48","unstructured":"H. Matsui and F. Takahashi, Eternal Inflation and Swampland Conjectures, arXiv:1807.11938 [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR49","unstructured":"C. Damian and O. Loaiza-Brito, Two-field axion inflation and the swampland constraint in the flux-scaling scenario, arXiv:1808.03397 [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR50","unstructured":"W.H. Kinney, S. Vagnozzi and L. Visinelli, The Zoo Plot Meets the Swampland: Mutual (In)Consistency of Single-Field Inflation, String Conjectures and Cosmological Data, arXiv:1808.06424 [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR51","unstructured":"S. Brahma and M. Wali Hossain, Avoiding the string swampland in single-field inflation: Excited initial states, arXiv:1809.01277 [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR52","unstructured":"C. Han, S. Pi and M. Sasaki, Quintessence Saves Higgs Instability, arXiv:1809.05507 [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR53","first-page":"123516","volume":"D 98","author":"K Dimopoulos","year":"2018","unstructured":"K. Dimopoulos, Steep Eternal Inflation and the Swampland, Phys. Rev.\n                           D 98 (2018) 123516 [arXiv:1810.03438] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"9853_CR54","unstructured":"C.-M. Lin, K.-W. Ng and K. Cheung, Chaotic inflation on the brane and the Swampland Criteria, arXiv:1810.01644 [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR55","unstructured":"A. Ashoorioon, Rescuing Single Field Inflation from the Swampland, arXiv:1810.04001 [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR56","unstructured":"S. Das, Warm Inflation in the light of Swampland Criteria, arXiv:1810.05038 [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR57","unstructured":"S.-J. Wang, Quintessential Starobinsky inflation and swampland criteria, arXiv:1810.06445 [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR58","unstructured":"S.K. Garg, C. Krishnan and M. Zaid, Bounds on Slow Roll at the Boundary of the Landscape, arXiv:1810.09406 [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR59","unstructured":"J.J. Heckman, C. Lawrie, L. Lin and G. Zoccarato, F-theory and Dark Energy, arXiv:1811.01959 [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR60","unstructured":"C.-I. Chiang, J.M. Leedom and H. Murayama, What does Inflation say about Dark Energy given the Swampland Conjectures?, arXiv:1811.01987 [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R301","DOI":"10.1088\/0264-9381\/20\/20\/201","volume":"20","author":"FE Schunck","year":"2003","unstructured":"F.E. Schunck and E.W. Mielke, General relativistic boson stars, Class. Quant. Grav.\n                           20 (2003) R301 [arXiv:0801.0307] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Class. Quant. Grav."},{"key":"9853_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.12942\/lrr-2012-6","volume":"15","author":"SL Liebling","year":"2012","unstructured":"S.L. Liebling and C. Palenzuela, Dynamical Boson Stars, Living Rev. Rel.\n                           15 (2012) 6 [arXiv:1202.5809] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Living Rev. Rel."},{"key":"9853_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.172.1331","volume":"172","author":"DJ Kaup","year":"1968","unstructured":"D.J. Kaup, Klein-Gordon Geon, Phys. Rev.\n                           172 (1968) 1331 [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"9853_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.187.1767","volume":"187","author":"R Ruffini","year":"1969","unstructured":"R. Ruffini and S. Bonazzola, Systems of selfgravitating particles in general relativity and the concept of an equation of state, Phys. Rev.\n                           187 (1969) 1767 [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"9853_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Seidel and W.-M. Suen, Formation of solitonic stars through gravitational cooling, Phys. Rev. Lett.\n                           72 (1994) 2516 [gr-qc\/9309015] [INSPIRE].","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.72.2516"},{"key":"9853_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/0550-3213(89)90038-2","volume":"B 316","author":"P Jetzer","year":"1989","unstructured":"P. Jetzer, Dynamical Instability of Bosonic Stellar Configurations, Nucl. Phys.\n                           B 316 (1989) 411 [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Nucl. Phys."},{"key":"9853_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/0550-3213(89)90627-5","volume":"B 319","author":"M Gleiser","year":"1989","unstructured":"M. Gleiser and R. Watkins, Gravitational Stability of Scalar Matter, Nucl. Phys.\n                           B 319 (1989) 733 [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Nucl. Phys."},{"key":"9853_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/0550-3213(89)90365-9","volume":"B 315","author":"TD Lee","year":"1989","unstructured":"T.D. Lee and Y. Pang, Stability of Mini-Boson Stars, Nucl. Phys.\n                           B 315 (1989) 477 [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Nucl. Phys."},{"key":"9853_CR69","volume":"D 80","author":"FS Guzman","year":"2009","unstructured":"F.S. Guzman and J.M. Rueda-Becerril, Spherical boson stars as black hole mimickers, Phys. Rev.\n                           D 80 (2009) 084023 [arXiv:1009.1250] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"9853_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105015","DOI":"10.1088\/0264-9381\/33\/10\/105015","volume":"33","author":"FH Vincent","year":"2016","unstructured":"F.H. Vincent, Z. Meliani, P. Grandclement, E. Gourgoulhon and O. Straub, Imaging a boson star at the Galactic center, Class. Quant. Grav.\n                           33 (2016) 105015 [arXiv:1510.04170] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Class. Quant. Grav."},{"key":"9853_CR71","first-page":"104040","volume":"D 96","author":"PVP Cunha","year":"2017","unstructured":"P.V.P. Cunha, J.A. Font, C. Herdeiro, E. Radu, N. Sanchis-Gual and M. Zilh\u00e3o, Lensing and dynamics of ultracompact bosonic stars, Phys. Rev.\n                           D 96 (2017) 104040 [arXiv:1709.06118] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"9853_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-02063-1_9","volume":"38","author":"A Su\u00e1rez","year":"2014","unstructured":"A. Su\u00e1rez, V.H. Robles and T. Matos, A Review on the Scalar Field\/Bose-Einstein Condensate Dark Matter Model, Astrophys. Space Sci. Proc.\n                           38 (2014) 107 [arXiv:1302.0903] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Astrophys. Space Sci. Proc."},{"key":"9853_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"070","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP08(2018)070","volume":"08","author":"S Krippendorf","year":"2018","unstructured":"S. Krippendorf, F. Muia and F. Quevedo, Moduli Stars, JHEP\n                           08 (2018) 070 [arXiv:1806.04690] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"9853_CR74","volume":"D 89","author":"B Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"B. Li, T. Rindler-Daller and P.R. Shapiro, Cosmological Constraints on Bose-Einstein-Condensed Scalar Field Dark Matter, Phys. Rev.\n                           D 89 (2014) 083536 [arXiv:1310.6061] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"9853_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0375-9601(98)00778-6","volume":"A 249","author":"FE Schunck","year":"1998","unstructured":"F.E. Schunck and E.W. Mielke, Rotating boson star as an effective mass torus in general relativity, Phys. Lett.\n                           A 249 (1998) 389 [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Phys. Lett."},{"key":"9853_CR76","first-page":"762","volume":"D 56","author":"S Yoshida","year":"1997","unstructured":"S. Yoshida and Y. Eriguchi, Rotating boson stars in general relativity, Phys. Rev.\n                           D 56 (1997) 762 [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"9853_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221101","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.112.221101","volume":"112","author":"CAR Herdeiro","year":"2014","unstructured":"C.A.R. Herdeiro and E. Radu, Kerr black holes with scalar hair, Phys. Rev. Lett.\n                           112 (2014) 221101 [arXiv:1403.2757] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"9853_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144001","DOI":"10.1088\/0264-9381\/32\/14\/144001","volume":"32","author":"C Herdeiro","year":"2015","unstructured":"C. Herdeiro and E. Radu, Construction and physical properties of Kerr black holes with scalar hair, Class. Quant. Grav.\n                           32 (2015) 144001 [arXiv:1501.04319] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Class. Quant. Grav."},{"key":"9853_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.11.237","volume":"11","author":"RP Kerr","year":"1963","unstructured":"R.P. Kerr, Gravitational field of a spinning mass as an example of algebraically special metrics, Phys. Rev. Lett.\n                           11 (1963) 237 [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"9853_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2485","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.57.2485","volume":"57","author":"M Colpi","year":"1986","unstructured":"M. Colpi, S.L. Shapiro and I. Wasserman, Boson Stars: Gravitational Equilibria of Selfinteracting Scalar Fields, Phys. Rev. Lett.\n                           57 (1986) 2485 [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"9853_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V. Cardoso, E. Franzin and P. Pani, Is the gravitational-wave ringdown a probe of the event horizon?, Phys. Rev. Lett.\n                           116 (2016) 171101 [Erratum ibid.\n                           117 (2016) 089902] [arXiv:1602.07309] [INSPIRE].","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.117.089902"},{"key":"9853_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251102","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.119.251102","volume":"119","author":"PVP Cunha","year":"2017","unstructured":"P.V.P. Cunha, E. Berti and C.A.R. Herdeiro, Light-Ring Stability for Ultracompact Objects, Phys. Rev. Lett.\n                           119 (2017) 251102 [arXiv:1708.04211] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"9853_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP01(2019)145","volume":"01","author":"K Dasgupta","year":"2019","unstructured":"K. Dasgupta, M. Emelin, E. McDonough and R. Tatar, Quantum Corrections and the de Sitter Swampland Conjecture, JHEP\n                           01 (2019) 145 [arXiv:1808.07498] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"9853_CR84","unstructured":"U. Danielsson, The quantum swampland, arXiv:1809.04512 [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP08(2018)143","volume":"08","author":"TW Grimm","year":"2018","unstructured":"T.W. Grimm, E. Palti and I. Valenzuela, Infinite Distances in Field Space and Massless Towers of States, JHEP\n                           08 (2018) 143 [arXiv:1802.08264] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"9853_CR86","unstructured":"R. Blumenhagen, Large Field Inflation\/Quintessence and the Refined Swampland Distance Conjecture, PoS(CORFU2017)175 (2018) [arXiv:1804.10504] [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR87","unstructured":"D. Andriot and C. Roupec, Further refining the de Sitter swampland conjecture, arXiv:1811.08889 [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Denef, A. Hebecker and T. Wrase, de Sitter swampland conjecture and the Higgs potential, Phys. Rev.\n                           D 98 (2018) 086004 [arXiv:1807.06581] [INSPIRE].","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.98.086004"},{"key":"9853_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1850178","DOI":"10.1142\/S0217751X18501786","volume":"A 33","author":"JP Conlon","year":"2018","unstructured":"J.P. Conlon, The de Sitter swampland conjecture and supersymmetric AdS vacua, Int. J. Mod. Phys.\n                           A 33 (2018) 1850178 [arXiv:1808.05040] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Int. J. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"9853_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"032","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP12(2018)032","volume":"12","author":"H Murayama","year":"2018","unstructured":"H. Murayama, M. Yamazaki and T.T. Yanagida, Do We Live in the Swampland?, JHEP\n                           12 (2018) 032 [arXiv:1809.00478] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"9853_CR91","first-page":"142","volume":"11","author":"K Choi","year":"2018","unstructured":"K. Choi, D. Chway and C.S. Shin, The dS swampland conjecture with the electroweak symmetry and QCD chiral symmetry breaking, JHEP\n                           11 (2018) 142 [arXiv:1809.01475] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"9853_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"023","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP12(2018)023","volume":"12","author":"K Hamaguchi","year":"2018","unstructured":"K. Hamaguchi, M. Ibe and T. Moroi, The swampland conjecture and the Higgs expectation value, JHEP\n                           12 (2018) 023 [arXiv:1810.02095] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"9853_CR93","unstructured":"M. Emelin and R. Tatar, Axion Hilltops, K\u00e4hler Modulus Quintessence and the Swampland Criteria, arXiv:1811.07378 [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR94","unstructured":"J. Bl\u00e5b\u00e4ck, U. Danielsson and G. Dibitetto, A new light on the darkest corner of the landscape, arXiv:1810.11365 [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"9853_CR95","first-page":"123530","volume":"D 81","author":"A Arvanitaki","year":"2010","unstructured":"A. Arvanitaki, S. Dimopoulos, S. Dubovsky, N. Kaloper and J. March-Russell, String Axiverse, Phys. Rev.\n                           D 81 (2010) 123530 [arXiv:0905.4720] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"9853_CR96","volume":"D 92","author":"CAR Herdeiro","year":"2015","unstructured":"C.A.R. Herdeiro, E. Radu and H. R\u00fanarsson, Kerr black holes with self-interacting scalar hair: hairier but not heavier, Phys. Rev.\n                           D 92 (2015) 084059 [arXiv:1509.02923] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"9853_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1704233","volume":"5","author":"GH Derrick","year":"1964","unstructured":"G.H. Derrick, Comments on nonlinear wave equations as models for elementary particles, J. Math. Phys.\n                           5 (1964) 1252 [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"J. Math. Phys."},{"key":"9853_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Balakrishna, E. Seidel and W.-M. Suen, Dynamical evolution of boson stars. 2. Excited states and selfinteracting fields, Phys. Rev.\n                           D 58 (1998) 104004 [gr-qc\/9712064] [INSPIRE].","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.58.104004"},{"key":"9853_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1641014","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218271816410145","volume":"D 25","author":"CAR Herdeiro","year":"2016","unstructured":"C.A.R. Herdeiro, E. Radu and H.F. R\u00fanarsson, Spinning boson stars and Kerr black holes with scalar hair: the effect of self-interactions, Int. J. Mod. Phys.\n                           D 25 (2016) 1641014 [arXiv:1604.06202] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Int. J. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"9853_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211102","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.115.211102","volume":"115","author":"PVP Cunha","year":"2015","unstructured":"P.V.P. Cunha, C.A.R. Herdeiro, E. Radu and H.F. Runarsson, Shadows of Kerr black holes with scalar hair, Phys. Rev. Lett.\n                           115 (2015) 211102 [arXiv:1509.00021] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"9853_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1542014","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218271815420146","volume":"D 24","author":"CAR Herdeiro","year":"2015","unstructured":"C.A.R. Herdeiro and E. Radu, Asymptotically flat black holes with scalar hair: a review, Int. J. Mod. Phys.\n                           D 24 (2015) 1542014 [arXiv:1504.08209] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Int. J. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"9853_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Hod, Stationary Scalar Clouds Around Rotating Black Holes, Phys. Rev.\n                           D 86 (2012) 104026 [Erratum ibid.\n                           D 86 (2012) 129902] [arXiv:1211.3202] [INSPIRE].","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.86.129902"},{"key":"9853_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2378","DOI":"10.1140\/epjc\/s10052-013-2378-x","volume":"C 73","author":"S Hod","year":"2013","unstructured":"S. Hod, Stationary resonances of rapidly-rotating Kerr black holes, Eur. Phys. J.\n                           C 73 (2013) 2378 [arXiv:1311.5298] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J."},{"key":"9853_CR104","volume":"D 90","author":"S Hod","year":"2014","unstructured":"S. Hod, Kerr-Newman black holes with stationary charged scalar clouds, Phys. Rev.\n                           D 90 (2014) 024051 [arXiv:1406.1179] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"9853_CR105","first-page":"104024","volume":"D 90","author":"CL Benone","year":"2014","unstructured":"C.L. Benone, L.C.B. Crispino, C. Herdeiro and E. Radu, Kerr-Newman scalar clouds, Phys. Rev.\n                           D 90 (2014) 104024 [arXiv:1409.1593] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"9853_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"030","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP01(2017)030","volume":"01","author":"S Hod","year":"2017","unstructured":"S. Hod, Spinning Kerr black holes with stationary massive scalar clouds: The large-coupling regime, JHEP\n                           01 (2017) 030 [arXiv:1612.00014] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"9853_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physletb.2018.04.052","volume":"B 781","author":"JC Degollado","year":"2018","unstructured":"J.C. Degollado, C.A.R. Herdeiro and E. Radu, Effective stability against superradiance of Kerr black holes with synchronised hair, Phys. Lett.\n                           B 781 (2018) 651 [arXiv:1802.07266] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Phys. Lett."}],"container-title":["Journal of High Energy Physics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/JHEP01(2019)215.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/JHEP01(2019)215\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/JHEP01(2019)215.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]],"date-time":"2021-09-03T07:49:04Z","timestamp":1630655344000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/JHEP01(2019)215"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":107,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["9853"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/jhep01(2019)215","relation":{},"ISSN":["1029-8479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1029-8479","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 December 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 January 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 January 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"215"}}