{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T12:11:19Z","timestamp":1774181479377,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755561600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. High Energ. Phys."],"abstract":"<jats:title>A<jats:sc>bstract<\/jats:sc>\n          <\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>We construct and analyse infinite classes of regular supergravity backgrounds dual to four-dimensional superconformal field theories (SCFTs) compactified on a circle with a supersymmetry-preserving twist. These flows lead to three-dimensional gapped QFTs preserving four supercharges. The solutions arise in Type IIB, Type IIA, and eleven-dimensional supergravity, and generalise known constructions by incorporating deformations that avoid typical singularities associated with the holographic description of the Coulomb branch of the CFT. We examine several observables: Wilson loops, holographic central charges, and complexity. We show they exhibit a universal factorisation, with each observable decomposing into a UV-CFT contribution times a flow-dependent factor. We also explore the parameter regimes where higher-curvature corrections become relevant, affecting the physical interpretation of certain observables. Our findings provide new insights into universal features of holographic RG flows and resolve a puzzle related to complexity in these systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/jhep08(2025)134","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T04:00:50Z","timestamp":1755662450000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Universal observables, SUSY RG-flows and holography"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"2025","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7636-8790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Chatzis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/053fq8t95","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Swansea University"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3705-0750","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madison","family":"Hammond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/053fq8t95","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Swansea University"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3637-5798","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgios","family":"Itsios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01hcx6992","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1958-9551","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Nunez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/053fq8t95","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Swansea University"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5991-4769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Zoakos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/017wvtq80","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Patras"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"26995_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.4310\/ATMP.1998.v2.n2.a1","volume":"2","author":"JM Maldacena","year":"1998","unstructured":"J.M. Maldacena, The large N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2 (1998) 231 [hep-th\/9711200] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Adv. Theor. Math. Phys."},{"key":"26995_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0370-2693(98)00377-3","volume":"428","author":"SS Gubser","year":"1998","unstructured":"S.S. Gubser, I.R. Klebanov and A.M. Polyakov, Gauge theory correlators from noncritical string theory, Phys. Lett. B 428 (1998) 105 [hep-th\/9802109] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Phys. Lett. B"},{"key":"26995_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.4310\/ATMP.1998.v2.n2.a2","volume":"2","author":"E Witten","year":"1998","unstructured":"E. Witten, Anti de Sitter space and holography, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2 (1998) 253 [hep-th\/9802150] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Adv. Theor. Math. Phys."},{"key":"26995_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.4310\/ATMP.1998.v2.n3.a3","volume":"2","author":"E Witten","year":"1998","unstructured":"E. Witten, Anti-de Sitter space, thermal phase transition, and confinement in gauge theories, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2 (1998) 505 [hep-th\/9803131] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Adv. Theor. Math. Phys."},{"key":"26995_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.86.588","volume":"86","author":"JM Maldacena","year":"2001","unstructured":"J.M. Maldacena and C. Nunez, Towards the large N limit of pure N=1 super Yang-Mills, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 (2001) 588 [hep-th\/0008001] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"26995_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3209","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1376159","volume":"42","author":"M Atiyah","year":"2001","unstructured":"M. Atiyah, J.M. Maldacena and C. Vafa, An M theory flop as a large N duality, J. Math. Phys. 42 (2001) 3209 [hep-th\/0011256] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"J. Math. Phys."},{"key":"26995_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"028","DOI":"10.1088\/1126-6708\/2001\/04\/028","volume":"04","author":"JD Edelstein","year":"2001","unstructured":"J.D. Edelstein and C. Nunez, D6-branes and M theory geometrical transitions from gauged supergravity, JHEP 04 (2001) 028 [hep-th\/0103167] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0550-3213(98)00654-3","volume":"536","author":"IR Klebanov","year":"1998","unstructured":"I.R. Klebanov and E. Witten, Superconformal field theory on three-branes at a Calabi-Yau singularity, Nucl. Phys. B 536 (1998) 199 [hep-th\/9807080] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Nucl. Phys. B"},{"key":"26995_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0550-3213(00)00206-6","volume":"578","author":"IR Klebanov","year":"2000","unstructured":"I.R. Klebanov and A.A. Tseytlin, Gravity duals of supersymmetric SU(N) \u00d7 SU(N + M) gauge theories, Nucl. Phys. B 578 (2000) 123 [hep-th\/0002159] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Nucl. Phys. B"},{"key":"26995_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"052","DOI":"10.1088\/1126-6708\/2000\/08\/052","volume":"08","author":"IR Klebanov","year":"2000","unstructured":"I.R. Klebanov and M.J. Strassler, Supergravity and a confining gauge theory: duality cascades and \u03c7SB resolution of naked singularities, JHEP 08 (2000) 052 [hep-th\/0007191] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"036","DOI":"10.1088\/1126-6708\/2004\/09\/036","volume":"09","author":"SS Gubser","year":"2004","unstructured":"S.S. Gubser, C.P. Herzog and I.R. Klebanov, Symmetry breaking and axionic strings in the warped deformed conifold, JHEP 09 (2004) 036 [hep-th\/0405282] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR12","first-page":"104","volume":"01","author":"J Maldacena","year":"2010","unstructured":"J. Maldacena and D. Martelli, The unwarped, resolved, deformed conifold: fivebranes and the baryonic branch of the Klebanov-Strassler theory, JHEP 01 (2010) 104 [arXiv:0906.0591] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nuclphysb.2010.09.011","volume":"843","author":"J Gaillard","year":"2011","unstructured":"J. Gaillard, D. Martelli, C. Nunez and I. Papadimitriou, The warped, resolved, deformed conifold gets flavoured, Nucl. Phys. B 843 (2011) 1 [arXiv:1004.4638] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Nucl. Phys. B"},{"key":"26995_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"054","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP03(2011)054","volume":"03","author":"E Caceres","year":"2011","unstructured":"E. Caceres, C. Nunez and L.A. Pando-Zayas, Heating up the baryonic branch with U-duality: a unified picture of conifold black holes, JHEP 03 (2011) 054 [arXiv:1101.4123] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Casero, C. N\u00fa\u00f1ez and A. Paredes, Towards the string dual of N=1 SQCD-like theories, Phys. Rev. D 73 (2006) 086005 [hep-th\/0602027] [INSPIRE].","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.73.086005"},{"key":"26995_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. N\u00fa\u00f1ez, A. Paredes and A.V. Ramallo, Unquenched flavor in the gauge\/gravity correspondence, Adv. High Energy Phys. 2010 (2010) 196714 [arXiv:1002.1088] [INSPIRE].","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/196714"},{"key":"26995_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"090","DOI":"10.1088\/1126-6708\/2007\/02\/090","volume":"02","author":"F Benini","year":"2007","unstructured":"F. Benini et al., Unquenched flavors in the Klebanov-Witten model, JHEP 02 (2007) 090 [hep-th\/0612118] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1088\/1126-6708\/2007\/09\/109","volume":"09","author":"F Benini","year":"2007","unstructured":"F. Benini et al., Backreacting flavors in the Klebanov-Strassler background, JHEP 09 (2007) 109 [arXiv:0706.1238] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1088\/1126-6708\/2009\/03\/153","volume":"03","author":"F Bigazzi","year":"2009","unstructured":"F. Bigazzi, A.L. Cotrone, A. Paredes and A.V. Ramallo, The Klebanov-Strassler model with massive dynamical flavors, JHEP 03 (2009) 153 [arXiv:0812.3399] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP01(2015)104","volume":"01","author":"F Bigazzi","year":"2015","unstructured":"F. Bigazzi and A.L. Cotrone, Holographic QCD with dynamical flavors, JHEP 01 (2015) 104 [arXiv:1410.2443] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR21","unstructured":"D. Chatzis, M. Hammond, G. Itsios, C. Nunez and D. Zoakos, to appear."},{"key":"26995_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"089","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP08(2024)089","volume":"08","author":"SP Kumar","year":"2024","unstructured":"S.P. Kumar and R. Stuardo, Twisted circle compactification of N=4 SYM and its holographic dual, JHEP 08 (2024) 089 [arXiv:2405.03739] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"004","DOI":"10.21468\/SciPostPhys.11.1.004","volume":"11","author":"D Cassani","year":"2021","unstructured":"D. Cassani and Z. Komargodski, EFT and the SUSY index on the 2nd sheet, SciPost Phys. 11 (2021) 004 [arXiv:2104.01464] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"SciPost Phys."},{"key":"26995_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"015","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP07(2021)015","volume":"07","author":"A Anabalon","year":"2021","unstructured":"A. Anabalon and S.F. Ross, Supersymmetric solitons and a degeneracy of solutions in AdS\/CFT, JHEP 07 (2021) 015 [arXiv:2104.14572] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"055","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP02(2023)055","volume":"02","author":"A Anabal\u00f3n","year":"2023","unstructured":"A. Anabal\u00f3n, A. Gallerati, S. Ross and M. Trigiante, Supersymmetric solitons in gauged N=8 supergravity, JHEP 02 (2023) 055 [arXiv:2210.06319] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"083","DOI":"10.1088\/1126-6708\/2008\/02\/083","volume":"02","author":"JP Gauntlett","year":"2008","unstructured":"J.P. Gauntlett and O. Varela, D=5 SU(2) \u00d7 U(1) gauged supergravity from D=11 supergravity, JHEP 02 (2008) 083 [arXiv:0712.3560] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP05(2024)217","volume":"05","author":"A Anabal\u00f3n","year":"2024","unstructured":"A. Anabal\u00f3n, H. Nastase and M. Oyarzo, Supersymmetric AdS solitons and the interconnection of different vacua of N=4 super Yang-Mills, JHEP 05 (2024) 217 [arXiv:2402.18482] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP09(2023)201","volume":"09","author":"C Nunez","year":"2023","unstructured":"C. Nunez, M. Oyarzo and R. Stuardo, Confinement in (1+1) dimensions: a holographic perspective from I-branes, JHEP 09 (2023) 201 [arXiv:2307.04783] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"077","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP05(2024)077","volume":"05","author":"A Anabal\u00f3n","year":"2024","unstructured":"A. Anabal\u00f3n, D. Astefanesei, A. Gallerati and J. Oliva, Supersymmetric smooth distributions of M2-branes as AdS solitons, JHEP 05 (2024) 077 [arXiv:2402.00880] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP03(2024)160","volume":"03","author":"A Fatemiabhari","year":"2024","unstructured":"A. Fatemiabhari and C. Nunez, From conformal to confining field theories using holography, JHEP 03 (2024) 160 [arXiv:2401.04158] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"080","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP03(2024)080","volume":"03","author":"C Nunez","year":"2024","unstructured":"C. Nunez, M. Oyarzo and R. Stuardo, Confinement and D5-branes, JHEP 03 (2024) 080 [arXiv:2311.17998] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Anabal\u00f3n and H. Nastase, Universal IR holography, scalar fluctuations, and glueball spectra, Phys. Rev. D 109 (2024) 066011 [arXiv:2310.07823] [INSPIRE].","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.109.066011"},{"key":"26995_CR33","unstructured":"N.T. Macpherson, P. Merrikin and R. Stuardo, Circle compactifications of MinkowskiD solutions, flux vacua and solitonic branes, arXiv:2412.15102 [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"26995_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.4310\/ATMP.1999.v3.n2.a7","volume":"3","author":"DZ Freedman","year":"1999","unstructured":"D.Z. Freedman, S.S. Gubser, K. Pilch and N.P. Warner, Renormalization group flows from holography supersymmetry and a c theorem, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 3 (1999) 363 [hep-th\/9904017] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Adv. Theor. Math. Phys."},{"key":"26995_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"038","DOI":"10.1088\/1126-6708\/2000\/07\/038","volume":"07","author":"DZ Freedman","year":"2000","unstructured":"D.Z. Freedman, S.S. Gubser, K. Pilch and N.P. Warner, Continuous distributions of D3-branes and gauged supergravity, JHEP 07 (2000) 038 [hep-th\/9906194] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.P. Gauntlett and O. Varela, Consistent Kaluza-Klein reductions for general supersymmetric AdS solutions, Phys. Rev. D 76 (2007) 126007 [arXiv:0707.2315] [INSPIRE].","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.76.126007"},{"key":"26995_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"017","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP11(2019)017","volume":"11","author":"D Cassani","year":"2019","unstructured":"D. Cassani, G. Josse, M. Petrini and D. Waldram, Systematics of consistent truncations from generalised geometry, JHEP 11 (2019) 017 [arXiv:1907.06730] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.4310\/ATMP.1999.v3.n4.a4","volume":"3","author":"A Brandhuber","year":"1999","unstructured":"A. Brandhuber and K. Sfetsos, Wilson loops from multicenter and rotating branes, mass gaps and phase structure in gauge theories, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 3 (1999) 851 [hep-th\/9906201] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Adv. Theor. Math. Phys."},{"key":"26995_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP10(2012)189","volume":"10","author":"D Gaiotto","year":"2012","unstructured":"D. Gaiotto and J. Maldacena, The gravity duals of N=2 superconformal field theories, JHEP 10 (2012) 189 [arXiv:0904.4466] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"034","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP08(2012)034","volume":"08","author":"D Gaiotto","year":"2012","unstructured":"D. Gaiotto, N=2 dualities, JHEP 08 (2012) 034 [arXiv:0904.2715] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"042","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP07(2024)042","volume":"07","author":"NT Macpherson","year":"2024","unstructured":"N.T. Macpherson, P. Merrikin and C. Nunez, Marginally deformed AdS5\/CFT4 and spindle-like orbifolds, JHEP 07 (2024) 042 [arXiv:2403.02380] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP05(2016)107","volume":"05","author":"Y Lozano","year":"2016","unstructured":"Y. Lozano and C. N\u00fa\u00f1ez, Field theory aspects of non-Abelian T-duality and N=2 linear quivers, JHEP 05 (2016) 107 [arXiv:1603.04440] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP08(2012)131","volume":"08","author":"O Aharony","year":"2012","unstructured":"O. Aharony, L. Berdichevsky and M. Berkooz, 4d N=2 superconformal linear quivers with type IIA duals, JHEP 08 (2012) 131 [arXiv:1206.5916] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nuclphysb.2011.04.002","volume":"849","author":"RA Reid-Edwards","year":"2011","unstructured":"R.A. Reid-Edwards and B. Stefanski, On type IIA geometries dual to N=2 SCFTs, Nucl. Phys. B 849 (2011) 549 [arXiv:1011.0216] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Nucl. Phys. B"},{"key":"26995_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. N\u00fa\u00f1ez, D. Roychowdhury, S. Speziali and S. Zacar\u00edas, Holographic aspects of four dimensional N=2 SCFTs and their marginal deformations, Nucl. Phys. B 943 (2019) 114617 [arXiv:1901.02888] [INSPIRE].","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nuclphysb.2019.114617"},{"key":"26995_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/S0550-3213(99)00419-8","volume":"558","author":"M Cvetic","year":"1999","unstructured":"M. Cvetic et al., Embedding AdS black holes in ten-dimensions and eleven-dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 558 (1999) 96 [hep-th\/9903214] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Nucl. Phys. B"},{"key":"26995_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"041","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP08(2024)041","volume":"08","author":"D Chatzis","year":"2024","unstructured":"D. Chatzis, A. Fatemiabhari, C. Nunez and P. Weck, Conformal to confining SQFTs from holography, JHEP 08 (2024) 041 [arXiv:2405.05563] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Chatzis, A. Fatemiabhari, C. Nunez and P. Weck, SCFT deformations via uplifted solitons, Nucl. Phys. B 1006 (2024) 116659 [arXiv:2406.01685] [INSPIRE].","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nuclphysb.2024.116659"},{"key":"26995_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP12(2024)155","volume":"12","author":"F Castellani","year":"2024","unstructured":"F. Castellani and C. Nunez, Holography for confined and deformed theories: TsT-generated solutions in type IIB supergravity, JHEP 12 (2024) 155 [arXiv:2410.00094] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"068","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP11(2024)068","volume":"11","author":"M Giliberti","year":"2024","unstructured":"M. Giliberti, A. Fatemiabhari and C. Nunez, Confinement and screening via holographic Wilson loops, JHEP 11 (2024) 068 [arXiv:2409.04539] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nuclphysb.2007.01.026","volume":"769","author":"SD Avramis","year":"2007","unstructured":"S.D. Avramis, K. Sfetsos and K. Siampos, Stability of strings dual to flux tubes between static quarks in N=4 SYM, Nucl. Phys. B 769 (2007) 44 [hep-th\/0612139] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Nucl. Phys. B"},{"key":"26995_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Chatzis, Stability of Wilson loops and other observables in various type IIB backgrounds, Nucl. Phys. B 1004 (2024) 116560 [arXiv:2401.13637] [INSPIRE].","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nuclphysb.2024.116560"},{"key":"26995_CR53","unstructured":"J. Sonnenschein, What does the string\/gauge correspondence teach us about Wilson loops?, in the proceedings of the Advanced school on supersymmetry in the theories of fields, strings and branes, (1999) [hep-th\/0003032] [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"26995_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Nunez, M. Piai and A. Rago, Wilson loops in string duals of walking and flavored systems, Phys. Rev. D 81 (2010) 086001 [arXiv:0909.0748] [INSPIRE].","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.81.086001"},{"key":"26995_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"005","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP06(2014)005","volume":"06","author":"U Kol","year":"2014","unstructured":"U. Kol et al., Confinement, phase transitions and non-locality in the entanglement entropy, JHEP 06 (2014) 005 [arXiv:1403.2721] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"040","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP02(2015)040","volume":"02","author":"NT Macpherson","year":"2015","unstructured":"N.T. Macpherson et al., Type IIB supergravity solutions with AdS5 from Abelian and non-Abelian T dualities, JHEP 02 (2015) 040 [arXiv:1410.2650] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"062","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP05(2015)062","volume":"05","author":"Y Bea","year":"2015","unstructured":"Y. Bea et al., Compactifications of the Klebanov-Witten CFT and new AdS3 backgrounds, JHEP 05 (2015) 062 [arXiv:1503.07527] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Merrikin, C. N\u00fa\u00f1ez and R. Stuardo, Compactification of 6d N=(1,0) quivers, 4d SCFTs and their holographic dual massive IIA backgrounds, Nucl. Phys. B 996 (2023) 116356 [arXiv:2210.02458] [INSPIRE].","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nuclphysb.2023.116356"},{"key":"26995_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s00220-024-05186-1","volume":"406","author":"C Nunez","year":"2025","unstructured":"C. Nunez, L. Santilli and K. Zarembo, Linear quivers at large-N, Commun. Math. Phys. 406 (2025) 6 [arXiv:2311.00024] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"Commun. Math. Phys."},{"key":"26995_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"025","DOI":"10.1088\/1126-6708\/2004\/10\/025","volume":"10","author":"H Lin","year":"2004","unstructured":"H. Lin, O. Lunin and J.M. Maldacena, Bubbling AdS space and 1\/2 BPS geometries, JHEP 10 (2004) 025 [hep-th\/0409174] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR61","unstructured":"D. Elander et al., Light dilaton near critical points in top-down holography, arXiv:2502.19226 [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"26995_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Fatemiabhari, C. Nunez, M. Piai and J. Rucinski, Stability of holographic confinement with magnetic fluxes, Phys. Rev. D 111 (2025) 066009 [arXiv:2411.16854] [INSPIRE].","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.111.066009"},{"key":"26995_CR63","unstructured":"N. Jokela et al., On entanglement c-functions in confining gauge field theories, arXiv:2505.14397 [INSPIRE]."},{"key":"26995_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP07(2024)243","volume":"07","author":"M Afrasiar","year":"2024","unstructured":"M. Afrasiar, J.K. Basak and D. Giataganas, Timelike entanglement entropy and phase transitions in non-conformal theories, JHEP 07 (2024) 243 [arXiv:2404.01393] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"},{"key":"26995_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Nunez and D. Roychowdhury, Timelike entanglement entropy: a top-down approach, Phys. Rev. D 112 (2025) 026030 [arXiv:2505.20388] [INSPIRE].","DOI":"10.1103\/vjyt-xc15"},{"key":"26995_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP09(2024)193","volume":"09","author":"F Bigazzi","year":"2024","unstructured":"F. Bigazzi et al., Hagedorn temperature in holography: world-sheet and effective approaches, JHEP 09 (2024) 193 [arXiv:2407.00375] [INSPIRE].","journal-title":"JHEP"}],"container-title":["Journal of High Energy Physics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/JHEP08(2025)134.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/JHEP08(2025)134\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/JHEP08(2025)134.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T18:20:36Z","timestamp":1757442036000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/JHEP08(2025)134"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["26995"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/jhep08(2025)134","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"arxiv","id":"2506.10062","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["1029-8479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1029-8479","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 July 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 July 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 August 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2025 The Author(s)","order":1,"name":"copyright_statement","label":"Copyright Statement","group":{"name":"ArticleCopyright","label":"Copyright Information"}},{"value":"The Author(s)","order":2,"name":"copyright_holder","label":"Copyright Holder","group":{"name":"ArticleCopyright","label":"Copyright Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":3,"name":"copyright_year","label":"Copyright Year","group":{"name":"ArticleCopyright","label":"Copyright Information"}}],"article-number":"134"}}