{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T18:24:38Z","timestamp":1775845478103,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,4]],"date-time":"2015-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438646400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFRH\/BD\/91059\/2012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/91059\/2012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nexus Netw J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00004-015-0265-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,3]],"date-time":"2015-08-03T15:27:13Z","timestamp":1438615633000},"page":"875-898","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["A Grammar-Based Model for the Mass Customisation of Chairs: Modelling the Optimisation Part"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"M\u00e1rio","family":"Barros","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Pinto","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"B. M.","family":"Chaparro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"265_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1068\/b250205","volume":"25","author":"M Agarwal","year":"1998","unstructured":"Agarwal, M. and J. Cagan, J. 1998. A blend of different tastes: The language of coffeemakers. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 25(2): 205\u2013226.","journal-title":"Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design"},{"issue":"4","key":"265_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1017\/S0890060499134024","volume":"13","author":"M Agarwal","year":"1999","unstructured":"Agarwal, M., J. Cagan and K. G. Constantine. 1999. Influencing generative design through continuous evaluation: associating cost with the coffeemaker shape grammar. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 13(4): 253\u2013275.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing"},{"key":"265_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-9112-0_16","volume-title":"Design Computing and Cognition\u201912","author":"M Barros","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barros, M., J.P. Duarte, and B.M. Chaparro. 2014. Integrated generative design tools for the mass customisation of furniture. In: Design Computing and Cognition\u201912, eds. John Gero, 285\u2013300. Dordrecht: Springer."},{"key":"265_CR4","unstructured":"Barros, M., J.P. Duarte, and B.M. Chaparro. 2011a. Thonet chair design grammar: A step towards the mass customization of furniture. In: Designing Together: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures, eds. Pierre Leclercq, A. Heylighen and G. Martin, 181\u2013200. Li\u00e9ge: Les \u00c9ditions de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge."},{"key":"265_CR5","unstructured":"Barros, M., J.P. Duarte, and B.M. Chaparro. 2011b. A design system for the mass customization of Thonet chairs. In: SIM 2011: International Conference on Sustainable Intelligent Manufacturing, eds. Helena B\u00e1rtolo, N. Alves and J.P. B\u00e1rtolo, 737\u2013745. Lisboa: IST Press."},{"key":"265_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barros, M., J.P. Duarte, and B.M. Chaparro. 2011c. Digital Thonet: An automated system for the generation and analysis of custom-made chairs. In: Respecting Fragile Places: Proceedings of the 29th eCAADe Conference. Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eds. Tadeja Zupancic, M. Juvanic, S. Verosek and A. Jutraz, 521\u2013529. Ljubljana: University of Ljubljana.","DOI":"10.52842\/conf.ecaade.2011.521"},{"key":"265_CR7","unstructured":"Blecker, T., N. Abdelkafi, G. Kreutler and G. Friedrich. 2004. Product Configuration Systems: State of the Art, Conceptualization and Extensions. In: Proceedings of the Eighth Maghrebian Conference on Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence, eds. A.B. Hamadou, F. Gargouri, M. JMaiel, 25\u201336, Tunis: Centre de Publication Universitaire, Tunis."},{"key":"265_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cagan, J. 2001. Engineering shape grammars: where we have been and where we are going. In: Formal Engineering Design Synthesis, eds. Jonathan Cagan and E. K. Antonsson, 65\u201392. New York: Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511529627.006"},{"issue":"1","key":"265_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1068\/b200005","volume":"20","author":"J Cagan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cagan, J. and W. J. Mitchell. 1993. Optimally directed shape generation by shape annealing. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 20(1): 5\u201312.","journal-title":"Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design"},{"key":"265_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1201\/b15002-91","volume-title":"Green Design, Materials and Manufacturing Processes","author":"E Castro e Costa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Castro e Costa, E. and J. P. Duarte. 2013. Mass customization of ceramic tableware through digital technology. In: Green Design, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, eds. Helena Bartolo et al., 467\u2013471. London: CRC Press."},{"key":"265_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-2393-4_19","volume-title":"Design Computing and Cognition\u201904","author":"HH Chau","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chau, H. H., X. Chen, A. McKay and A. Pennington. 2004. Evaluation of a 3D Shape Grammar Implementation. In: Design Computing and Cognition\u201904, ed. John Gero, 357\u2013376. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers."},{"key":"265_CR12","unstructured":"Culbertson, T. 2012. Shape Grammar Composition and Salient Feature Identification for a Product Family. Master thesis, Pennsylvania State University."},{"key":"265_CR13","unstructured":"Dassault Syst\u00e8mes. 2008. Product Engineering Optimizer: Version 5 Release 19."},{"key":"265_CR14","unstructured":"Diffrient, N., A. R. Tilley, J. C. Bardagjy and Henry Dreyfuss Associates. 1985. Humanscale 1-2-3. Cambridge: MIT Press."},{"key":"265_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(97)00022-5","volume":"33","author":"F Erens","year":"1997","unstructured":"Erens, F. and K. Verhulst. 1997. Architectures for product families. Computers in Industry, 33: 165\u2013178.","journal-title":"Computers in Industry"},{"key":"265_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1057\/9780230800922","volume-title":"Product Information Management for Mass Customization: Connecting Customer, Front-Office, and Back-Office for Fast and Efficient Customization","author":"C Forza","year":"2006","unstructured":"Forza, C. and F. Salvador. 2006. Product Information Management for Mass Customization: Connecting Customer, Front-Office, and Back-Office for Fast and Efficient Customization. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan."},{"issue":"3","key":"265_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-694X(97)00037-9","volume":"18","author":"S-W Hsiao","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hsiao, S.-W. and C.-H. Chen. 1997. A semantic and shape grammar based approach for product design. Design Studies 18(3): 275\u2013296.","journal-title":"Design Studies"},{"key":"265_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1126\/science.220.4598.671","volume":"220","author":"S Kirkpatrick Jr","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kirkpatrick, S., Jr., C. D. Gelatt and M. P. Vecchi. 1983. Optimization by Simulated Annealing. Science 220: 671\u2013679.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"265_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1068\/b070227","volume":"7","author":"TW Knight","year":"1980","unstructured":"Knight, T. W. 1980. The generation of Hepplewhite-style chair-back designs. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 7(2): 227\u2013238.","journal-title":"Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design"},{"issue":"2","key":"265_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1068\/b080213","volume":"8","author":"TW Knight","year":"1981","unstructured":"Knight, T. W. 1981. Languages of designs: from known to new. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 8(2): 213\u2013238.","journal-title":"Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design"},{"key":"265_CR21","unstructured":"Knight, T. W. 1999. Applications in Architectural Design, and Education and Practice. NSF\/MIT Workshop on Shape Computation. http:\/\/www.shapegrammar.org\/education.pdf . Accessed 19 May 2015."},{"key":"265_CR22","unstructured":"Knight, T. W. 2000. Shape Grammars in education and practice: history and prospects. Shape grammars. http:\/\/web.mit.edu\/tknight\/www\/IJDC . Accessed 19 May 2015."},{"key":"265_CR23","unstructured":"Lee, H. C. and M. X. Tang. 2004. Evolutionary Shape Grammars for Product Design. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Generative Art, 309\u2013322."},{"issue":"7","key":"265_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/s00226-005-0026-9","volume":"39","author":"J Mackerle","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mackerle, J. 2005. Finite element analyses in wood research: a bibliography. Wood Science and Technology 39(7); 579\u2013600.","journal-title":"Wood Science and Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"265_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-694X(03)00023-1","volume":"25","author":"JP McCormack","year":"2004","unstructured":"McCormack, J. P., J. Cagan and C. M. Vogel. 2004. Speaking the Buick language: capturing, understanding, and exploring brand identity with shape grammars. Design Studies 25(1): 1\u201329.","journal-title":"Design Studies"},{"key":"265_CR26","volume-title":"The Story of Western Furniture","author":"PB Oates","year":"1981","unstructured":"Oates, P. B. 1981. The Story of Western Furniture. London: Herbert Press."},{"issue":"3","key":"265_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1017\/S0890060406060185","volume":"20","author":"S Orsborn","year":"2006","unstructured":"Orsborn, S., J. Cagan, R. Pawlicki and R. C. Smith. 2006. Creating cross-over vehicles: Defining and combining vehicle classes using shape grammars. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 20(3): 217\u2013246.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing"},{"key":"265_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84628-319-2","volume-title":"Engineering Design: A Systematic Approach","author":"G Pahl","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pahl, G., W. Beitz, J. Feldhusen and K. H. Grote. 2007. Engineering Design: A Systematic Approach, 3rd ed. London: Springer-Verlag.","edition":"3"},{"issue":"4","key":"265_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s10696-005-5170-x","volume":"16","author":"FT Piller","year":"2004","unstructured":"Piller, F. T. 2004. Mass Customization: Reflections on the State of the Concept. International Journal of Flexible Manufacturing Systems 16(4): 313\u2013334.","journal-title":"International Journal of Flexible Manufacturing Systems"},{"key":"265_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470697818","volume-title":"Structural Timber Design to Eurocode 5","author":"J Porteous","year":"2007","unstructured":"Porteous, J. and A. Kermani. 2007. Structural Timber Design to Eurocode 5. Oxford: Blackwell."},{"key":"265_CR31","unstructured":"Prats, M. 2007. Shape Exploration in Product Design: Assisting Transformation in Pictorial Representations. Ph.D. thesis, The Open University."},{"issue":"3","key":"265_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1017\/S0890060406060173","volume":"20","author":"M Prats","year":"2006","unstructured":"Prats, M., C. Earl, S. Garner and I. Jowers. 2006. Shape exploration of designs in a style: Toward generation of product designs. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 20(3): 201\u2013215.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing"},{"issue":"3","key":"265_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s00163-002-0013-1","volume":"13","author":"MJ Pugliese","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pugliese, M. J. and J. Cagan. 2002. Capturing a rebel: modeling the Harley-Davidson brand through a motorcycle shape grammar. Research in Engineering Design 13(3): 139\u2013156.","journal-title":"Research in Engineering Design"},{"issue":"3","key":"265_CR34","first-page":"70","volume":"50","author":"F Salvador","year":"2009","unstructured":"Salvador, F., P. M. de Holan and F. T. Piller. 2009. Cracking the Code of Mass Customization. MIT Sloan Management Review 50(3): 70\u201379.","journal-title":"MIT Sloan Management Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"265_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1017\/S0890060499134012","volume":"13","author":"K Shea","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shea, K. and J. Cagan. 1999. Languages and semantics of grammatical discrete structures. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 13(4): 241\u2013251.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing"},{"issue":"1","key":"265_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1017\/S0890060404040028","volume":"18","author":"TW Simpson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Simpson, T. W. 2004. Product platform design and customization: Status and promise. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 18(1): 3\u201320.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing"},{"issue":"3","key":"265_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1068\/b070343","volume":"7","author":"G Stiny","year":"1980","unstructured":"Stiny, G. 1980. Introduction to shape and shape grammars. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 7(3): 343\u2013351.","journal-title":"Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design"},{"issue":"3","key":"265_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01578998","volume":"2","author":"G Stiny","year":"1991","unstructured":"Stiny, G. 1991. The algebras of design. Research in Engineering Design 2(3): 171\u2013181.","journal-title":"Research in Engineering Design"},{"key":"265_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/6201.001.0001","volume-title":"Shape: Talking About Seeing and Doing","author":"G Stiny","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stiny, G. 2006. Shape: Talking About Seeing and Doing. Cambridge: MIT Press."},{"key":"265_CR40","first-page":"1460","volume-title":"Information Processing 71 Proceedings","author":"G Stiny","year":"1972","unstructured":"Stiny, G. and J. Gips. 1972. Shape grammars and the generative specification of painting and sculpture. In: Information Processing 71 Proceedings, ed. C.V. Freiman, 1460\u20131465. Amsterdam: North-Holland."},{"key":"265_CR41","volume-title":"Thonet Bentwood & Other Furniture: The 1904 Illustrated Catalogue","author":"Thonet Company","year":"1980","unstructured":"Thonet Company. 1980. Thonet Bentwood & Other Furniture: The 1904 Illustrated Catalogue. New York: Dover."},{"key":"265_CR42","volume-title":"How to Design a Chair","author":"E Wilhide","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wilhide, E. 2010. How to Design a Chair. London: Octopus Books."}],"container-title":["Nexus Network Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00004-015-0265-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00004-015-0265-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00004-015-0265-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,12]],"date-time":"2023-08-12T19:55:01Z","timestamp":1691870101000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00004-015-0265-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,4]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["265"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00004-015-0265-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-5896","1522-4600"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-5896","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-4600","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,4]]}}}