{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T16:29:44Z","timestamp":1778344184361,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,23]],"date-time":"2009-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1245715200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intensive Care Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-009-1530-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,22]],"date-time":"2009-06-22T01:41:15Z","timestamp":1245634875000},"page":"1692-1702","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":398,"title":["Acute kidney injury in critically ill patients classified by AKIN versus RIFLE using the SAPS 3 database"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Joannidis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Metnitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Bauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Schusterschitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Wilfred","family":"Druml","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Philipp G. H.","family":"Metnitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"1530_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200209000-00016","volume":"30","author":"PG Metnitz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Metnitz PG, Krenn CG, Steltzer H, Lang T, Ploder J, Lenz K, Le G Jr, Druml W (2002) Effect of acute renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy on outcome in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 30:2051\u20132058","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1530_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2002.00509.x","volume":"62","author":"G Clermont","year":"2002","unstructured":"Clermont G, Acker CG, Angus DC, Sirio CA, Pinsky MR, Johnson JP (2002) Renal failure in the ICU: comparison of the impact of acute renal failure and end-stage renal disease on ICU outcomes. Kidney Int 62:986\u2013996","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"1530_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R204","DOI":"10.1186\/cc2872","volume":"8","author":"R Bellomo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum JA, Mehta RL, Palevsky P (2004) Acute renal failure\u2014definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: the Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group. Crit Care 8:R204\u2013R212","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"1530_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2004.12.005","volume":"21","author":"M Joannidis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Joannidis M, Metnitz PG (2005) Epidemiology and natural history of acute renal failure in the ICU. Crit Care Clin 21:239\u2013249","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"key":"1530_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000130340.93930.DD","volume":"15","author":"A Lassnigg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lassnigg A, Schmidlin D, Mouhieddine M, Bachmann LM, Druml W, Bauer P, Hiesmayr M (2004) Minimal changes of serum creatinine predict prognosis in patients after cardiothoracic surgery: a prospective cohort study. J Am Soc Nephrol 15:1597\u20131605","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"1530_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1097\/00075198-200212000-00005","volume":"8","author":"JA Kellum","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kellum JA, Levin N, Bouman C, Lameire N (2002) Developing a consensus classification system for acute renal failure. Curr Opin Crit Care 8:509\u2013514","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"1530_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5002743","volume":"73","author":"Z Ricci","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ricci Z, Cruz D, Ronco C (2008) The RIFLE criteria and mortality in acute kidney injury: a systematic review. Kidney Int 73:538\u2013546","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"1530_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R73","DOI":"10.1186\/cc4915","volume":"10","author":"EA Hoste","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hoste EA, Clermont G, Kersten A, Venkataraman R, Angus DC, De BD, Kellum JA (2006) RIFLE criteria for acute kidney injury are associated with hospital mortality in critically ill patients: a cohort analysis. Crit Care 10:R73","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"1530_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000224227.70642.4F","volume":"34","author":"S Uchino","year":"2006","unstructured":"Uchino S, Bellomo R, Goldsmith D, Bates S, Ronco C (2006) An assessment of the RIFLE criteria for acute renal failure in hospitalized patients. Crit Care Med 34:1913\u20131917","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1530_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfm744","volume":"23","author":"SM Bagshaw","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bagshaw SM, George C, Dinu I, Bellomo R (2008) A multi-centre evaluation of the RIFLE criteria for early acute kidney injury in critically ill patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 23:1203\u20131210","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"1530_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R31","DOI":"10.1186\/cc5713","volume":"11","author":"RL Mehta","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mehta RL, Kellum JA, Shah SV, Molitoris BA, Ronco C, Warnock DG, Levin A (2007) Acute kidney injury network (AKIN): report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury. Crit Care 11:R31","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"1530_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-004-2523-y","volume":"31","author":"ME Ostermann","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ostermann ME, Chang RW (2005) Prognosis of acute renal failure: an evaluation of proposed consensus criteria. Intensive Care Med 31:250\u2013256","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"1530_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfn009","volume":"23","author":"SM Bagshaw","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bagshaw SM, George C, Bellomo R (2008) A comparison of the RIFLE and AKIN criteria for acute kidney injury in critically ill patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 23:1569\u20131574","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"1530_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R110","DOI":"10.1186\/cc6997","volume":"12","author":"JA Lopes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lopes JA, Fernandes P, Jorge S, Goncalves S, Alvarez A, Costa e Silva Z, Franca C, Prata MM (2008) Acute kidney injury in intensive care unit patients: a comparison between the RIFLE and the acute kidney injury network classifications. Crit Care 12:R110","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"1530_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R144","DOI":"10.1186\/cc7123","volume":"12","author":"M Ostermann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ostermann M, Chang R (2008) Correlation between the AKI classification and outcome. Crit Care 12:R144","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"1530_CR16","first-page":"S98","volume":"33","author":"M Joannidis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Joannidis M, Jordan B, Bauer P, Druml W, Metnitz PG (2007) Comparison of RIFLE versus AKIN for classification of acute kidney injury. Intensive Care Med 33:S98 (Abstract)","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"1530_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-005-2762-6","volume":"31","author":"PG Metnitz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Metnitz PG, Moreno RP, Almeida E, Jordan B, Bauer P, Campos RA, Iapichino G, Edbrooke D, Capuzzo M, Le G Jr (2005) SAPS 3\u2014from evaluation of the patient to evaluation of the intensive care unit. Part 1: objectives, methods and cohort description. Intensive Care Med 31:1336\u20131344","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"1530_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2161","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780141909","volume":"14","author":"DW Hosmer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hosmer DW, Lemeshow S (1995) Confidence interval estimates of an index of quality performance based on logistic regression models. Stat Med 14:2161\u20132172","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"1530_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1159\/000102010","volume":"156","author":"JA Kellum","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kellum JA, Bellomo R, Ronco C (2007) The concept of acute kidney injury and the RIFLE criteria. Contrib Nephrol 156:10\u201316","journal-title":"Contrib Nephrol"},{"key":"1530_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3365","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2004090740","volume":"16","author":"GM Chertow","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chertow GM, Burdick E, Honour M, Bonventre JV, Bates DW (2005) Acute kidney injury, mortality, length of stay, and costs in hospitalized patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 16:3365\u20133370","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"1530_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2194","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000182798.39709.84","volume":"33","author":"MM Levy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Levy MM, Macias WL, Vincent JL, Russell JA, Silva E, Trzaskoma B, Williams MD (2005) Early changes in organ function predict eventual survival in severe sepsis. Crit Care Med 33:2194\u20132201","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1530_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.07.047","volume":"81","author":"A Kuitunen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kuitunen A, Vento A, Suojaranta-Ylinen R, Pettila V (2006) Acute renal failure after cardiac surgery: evaluation of the RIFLE classification. Ann Thorac Surg 81:542\u2013546","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"1530_CR23","unstructured":"Bouman C, Kellum JA, Lameire N, Levin N (2003) Definition for acute renal failure. In: Acute dialysis quality initiative-2nd international consensus conference. http:\/\/www.adqi.net"},{"key":"1530_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-130-6-199903160-00002","volume":"130","author":"AS Levey","year":"1999","unstructured":"Levey AS, Bosch JP, Lewis JB, Greene T, Rogers N, Roth D (1999) A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: a new prediction equation Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. Ann Intern Med 130:461\u2013470","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"1530_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2005.08.033","volume":"46","author":"NY Abosaif","year":"2005","unstructured":"Abosaif NY, Tolba YA, Heap M, Russell J, El Nahas AM (2005) The outcome of acute renal failure in the intensive care unit according to RIFLE: model application, sensitivity, and predictability. Am J Kidney Dis 46:1038\u20131048","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"1530_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000277041.13090.0A","volume":"35","author":"M Ostermann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ostermann M, Chang RW (2007) Acute kidney injury in the intensive care unit according to RIFLE. Crit Care Med 35:1837\u20131843","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1530_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.5414\/CNP65103","volume":"65","author":"J Guitard","year":"2006","unstructured":"Guitard J, Cointault O, Kamar N, Muscari F, Lavayssiere L, Suc B, Ribes D, Esposito L, Barange K, Durand D, Rostaing L (2006) Acute renal failure following liver transplantation with induction therapy. Clin Nephrol 65:103\u2013112","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"1530_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0b013e3280102af7","volume":"12","author":"EA Hoste","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hoste EA, Kellum JA (2006) Acute kidney injury: epidemiology and diagnostic criteria. Curr Opin Crit Care 12:531\u2013537","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"1530_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-007-0536-z","volume":"33","author":"M Joannidis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Joannidis M (2007) Classification of acute kidney injury: are we there yet? Intensive Care Med 33:572\u2013574","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"1530_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.03361006","volume":"2","author":"DN Cruz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cruz DN, Bolgan I, Perazella MA, Bonello M, de CM, Corradi V, Polanco N, Ocampo C, Nalesso F, Piccinni P, Ronco C (2007) North East Italian Prospective Hospital Renal Outcome Survey on acute kidney injury (NEiPHROS-AKI): targeting the problem with the RIFLE criteria. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2:418\u2013425","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"1530_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318168fbe0","volume":"36","author":"F Barrantes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Barrantes F, Tian J, Vazquez R, moateng-Adjepong Y, Manthous CA (2008) Acute kidney injury criteria predict outcomes of critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 36:1397\u20131403","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1530_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-007-0754-4","volume":"33","author":"S Uchino","year":"2007","unstructured":"Uchino S, Bellomo R, Morimatsu H, Morgera S, Schetz M, Tan I, Bouman C, Macedo E, Gibney N, Tolwani A, Oudemans-van SH, Ronco C, Kellum JA (2007) Continuous renal replacement therapy: a worldwide practice survey. The beginning and ending supportive therapy for the kidney (B.E.S.T. kidney) investigators. Intensive Care Med 33:1563\u20131570","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"1530_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0802639","volume":"359","author":"PM Palevsky","year":"2008","unstructured":"Palevsky PM, Zhang JH, O\u2019Connor TZ, Chertow GM, Crowley ST, Choudhury D, Finkel K, Kellum JA, Paganini E, Schein RM, Smith MW, Swanson KM, Thompson BT, Vijayan A, Watnick S, Star RA, Peduzzi P (2008) Intensity of renal support in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. N Engl J Med 359:7\u201320","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Intensive Care Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00134-009-1530-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00134-009-1530-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00134-009-1530-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,23]],"date-time":"2019-05-23T08:53:30Z","timestamp":1558601610000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00134-009-1530-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,23]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1530"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-009-1530-4","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.1163445.625167","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0342-4642","1432-1238"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0342-4642","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1238","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,23]]}}}