{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T06:34:08Z","timestamp":1772692448700,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,4]],"date-time":"2018-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530662400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007472","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Luso-Americana para o Desenvolvimento","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Proj.16\/2015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Proj.16\/2015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007472","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFRH\/BDE\/51821\/2012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BDE\/51821\/2012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-018-5043-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,4]],"date-time":"2018-07-04T04:53:19Z","timestamp":1530679999000},"page":"745-757","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["High heterogeneity in in vivo instrumented-assisted patellofemoral joint stress testing: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Ana","family":"Leal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Renato","family":"Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Flores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Filipe Samuel","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7429-4900","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Espregueira-Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Arendt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"5043_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2274-1","volume":"21","author":"EA Arendt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Arendt EA, Dejour D (2013) Patella instability: building bridges across the ocean a historic review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 21:279\u2013293","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"5043_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3099","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4117-y","volume":"25","author":"EA Arendt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arendt EA, England K, Agel J, Tompkins MA (2017) An analysis of knee anatomic imaging factors associated with primary lateral patellar dislocations. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 25:3099\u20133107","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"5043_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516663498","volume":"45","author":"M Askenberger","year":"2017","unstructured":"Askenberger M, Janarv P-M, Finnbogason T, Arendt EA (2017) Morphology and anatomic patellar instability risk factors in first-time traumatic lateral patellar dislocations: a prospective magnetic resonance imaging study in skeletally immature children. Am J Sports Med 45:50\u201358","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"5043_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-001-0276-5","volume":"10","author":"A Bull","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bull A, Katchburian M, Shih Y, Amis A (2002) Standardisation of the description of patellofemoral motion and comparison between different techniques. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 10:184\u2013193","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"5043_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199305000-00007","volume":"75","author":"T Conlan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Conlan T, Garth WP, Lemons JE (1993) Evaluation of the medial soft-tissue restraints of the extensor mechanism of the knee. J Bone Jt Surg Am 75:682\u2013693","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"5043_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01552649","volume":"2","author":"H Dejour","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dejour H, Walch G, Nove-Josserand L, Guier C (1994) Factors of patellar instability: an anatomic radiographic study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2:19\u201326","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"5043_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260012701","volume":"26","author":"SM Desio","year":"1998","unstructured":"Desio SM, Burks RT, Bachus KN (1998) Soft tissue restraints to lateral patellar translation in the human knee. Am J Sports Med 26:59\u201365","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"5043_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3181fb5350","volume":"20","author":"N Egusa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Egusa N, Mori R, Uchio Y (2010) Measurement characteristics of a force-displacement curve for chronic patellar instability. Clin J Sport Med 20:458\u2013463","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"5043_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659502300516","volume":"23","author":"DC Fithian","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fithian DC, Mishra DK, Balen PF, Stone ML, Daniel DM (1995) Instrumented measurement of patellar mobility. Am J Sports Med 23:607\u2013615","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"5043_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199804000-00021","volume":"349","author":"PV Hautamaa","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hautamaa PV, Fithian DC, Kaufman KR, Daniel DM, Pohlmeyer AM (1998) Medial soft tissue restraints in lateral patellar instability and repair. Clin Orthop Relat Res 349:174\u2013182","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"5043_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2017.04.020","volume":"33","author":"BB Hinckel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hinckel BB, Gobbi RG, Demange MK, Pereira CAM, P\u00e9cora JR, Natalino RJM et al (2017) Medial patellofemoral ligament, medial patellotibial ligament, and medial patellomeniscal ligament: anatomic, histologic, radiographic, and biomechanical study. Arthroscopy 33:1862\u20131873","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"5043_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s001670050009","volume":"8","author":"R Joshi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Joshi R, Heatley F (2000) Measurement of coronal plane patellar mobility in normal subjects. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 8:40\u201345","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"5043_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1053\/otsm.2001.25162","volume":"9","author":"AT Kantaras","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kantaras AT, Selby J, Johnson DL (2001) History and physical examination ofthe patellofemoral joint with patellar instability. Oper Tech Sports Med 9:129\u2013133","journal-title":"Oper Tech Sports Med"},{"key":"5043_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198609000-00029","volume":"210","author":"UM Kujala","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kujala UM, Kvist M, Osterman K, Friberg O, Aalto T (1986) Factors predisposing Army conscripts to knee exertion injuries incurred in a physical training program. Clin Orthop Relat Res 210:203\u2013212","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"5043_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0000000000000054","volume":"23","author":"MD LaPrade","year":"2015","unstructured":"LaPrade MD, Kennedy MI, Wijdicks CA, LaPrade RF (2015) Anatomy and biomechanics of the medial side of the knee and their surgical implications. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev 23:63\u201370","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc Rev"},{"key":"5043_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-54965-6_7","volume-title":"The Patellofemoral Joint","author":"A Leal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Leal A, Pereira R, Pereira H, Silva FS, Flores P, Espregueira-Mendes J (2014) Patellofemoral evaluation: do we need an objective kinematic approach? In: Gobbi A, Espregueira-Mendes J, Nakamura N (eds) The Patellofemoral Joint. Springer, Berlin, pp 37\u201344"},{"key":"5043_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","volume":"6","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group P (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 6:e1000097","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"5043_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2008.2585","volume":"38","author":"S Ota","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ota S, Nakashima T, Morisaka A, Ida K, Kawamura M (2008) Comparison of patellar mobility in female adults with and without patellofemoral pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 38:396\u2013402","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"5043_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2006.2263","volume":"36","author":"S Ota","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ota S, Ward SR, Chen Y-J, Tsai Y-J, Powers CM (2006) Concurrent criterion-related validity and reliability of a clinical device used to assess lateral patellar displacement. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 36:645\u2013652","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"5043_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658100900419","volume":"9","author":"B Reider","year":"1981","unstructured":"Reider B, Marshall JL, Warren RF (1981) Clinical characteristics of patellar disorders in young athletes. Am J Sports Med 9:270\u2013274","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"5043_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(99)00089-3","volume":"15","author":"N Sakai","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sakai N, Luo Z-P, Rand JA, An K-N (2000) The influence of weakness in the vastus medialis oblique muscle on the patellofemoral joint: an in vitro biomechanical study. Clin Biomech (Bristol Avon) 15:335\u2013339","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol Avon)"},{"key":"5043_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100517","volume":"21","author":"TC Skalley","year":"1993","unstructured":"Skalley TC, Terry GC, Teitge RA (1993) The quantitative measurement of normal passive medial and lateral patellar motion limits. Am J Sports Med 21:728\u2013732","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"5043_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2012.05.011","volume":"20","author":"T Smith","year":"2013","unstructured":"Smith T, Cogan A, Patel S, Shakokani M, Toms A, Donell S (2013) The intra-and inter-rater reliability of X-ray radiological measurements for patellar instability. Knee 20:133\u2013138","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"5043_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2011.06.002","volume":"19","author":"TO Smith","year":"2012","unstructured":"Smith TO, Clark A, Neda S, Arendt EA, Post WR, Grelsamer RP et al (2012) The intra-and inter-observer reliability of the physical examination methods used to assess patients with patellofemoral joint instability. Knee 19:404\u2013410","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"5043_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2008.08.001","volume":"14","author":"TO Smith","year":"2009","unstructured":"Smith TO, Davies L, Donell ST (2009) The reliability and validity of assessing medio-lateral patellar position: a systematic review. Man Ther 14:355\u2013362","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"5043_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2012.06.010","volume":"20","author":"TO Smith","year":"2013","unstructured":"Smith TO, Davies L, Hing CB (2013) A systematic review to determine the reliability of knee joint position sense assessment measures. Knee 20:162\u2013169","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"5043_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2008.02.001","volume":"15","author":"TO Smith","year":"2008","unstructured":"Smith TO, Davies L, O\u2019Driscoll M-L, Donell ST (2008) An evaluation of the clinical tests and outcome measures used to assess patellar instability. Knee 15:255\u2013262","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"5043_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199602000-00005","volume":"78","author":"RA Teitge","year":"1996","unstructured":"Teitge RA, Faerber W, Des Madryl P, Matelic TM (1996) Stress radiographs of the patellofemoral joint. J Bone Jt Surg Am 78:193\u2013203","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"5043_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-017-4464-3","volume":"26","author":"MA Tompkins","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tompkins MA, Rohr SR, Agel J, Arendt EA (2018) Anatomic patellar instability risk factors in primary lateral patellar dislocations do not predict injury patterns: an MRI-based study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 26:677\u2013684","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"5043_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1996.23.3.200","volume":"23","author":"DA Tomsich","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tomsich DA, Nitz AJ, Threlkeld AJ, Shapiro R (1996) Patellofemoral alignment: reliability. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 23:200\u2013208","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"5043_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31815b62b9","volume":"87","author":"Y-m Wong","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wong Y-m, Ng GY (2008) The relationships between the geometrical features of the patellofemoral joint and patellar mobility in able-bodied subjects. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 87:134\u2013138","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-018-5043-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00167-018-5043-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-018-5043-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]],"date-time":"2023-12-15T19:24:16Z","timestamp":1702668256000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00167-018-5043-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,4]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["5043"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-018-5043-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-2056","1433-7347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-2056","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 April 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 June 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 July 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"No financial or non-financial competing interest exists for this manuscript. The manuscript was not influenced by personal or financial relationship with other people or organizations.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This is a systematic review and no ethical approval is required.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}