{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T14:27:11Z","timestamp":1771943231423,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]],"date-time":"2023-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]],"date-time":"2023-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685491200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005856","name":"Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/00127\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00127\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005856","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Adv Manuf Technol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Augmented Reality (AR) is a pillar of the transition to Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing. It can facilitate training, maintenance, assembly, quality control, remote collaboration and other tasks. AR has the potential to revolutionize the way information is accessed, used and exchanged, extending user\u2019s perception and improving their performance. This work proposes a Pervasive AR tool, created with partners from the industry sector, to support the training of logistics operators on industrial shop floors. A Human-Centered Design (HCD) methodology was used to identify operators difficulties, challenges, and define requirements. After initial meetings with stakeholders, two distinct methods were considered to configure and visualize AR content on the shop floor: Head-Mounted Display (HMD) and Handheld Device (HHD). A first (preliminary) user study with 26 participants was conducted to collect qualitative data regarding the use of AR in logistics, from individuals with different levels of expertise. The feedback obtained was used to improve the proposed AR application. A second user study was realized, in which 10 participants used different conditions to fulfill distinct logistics tasks: C1 \u2014 paper; C2 \u2014 HMD; C3 \u2014 HHD. Results emphasize the potential of Pervasive AR in the operators\u2019 workspace, in particular for training of operators not familiar with the tasks. Condition C2 was preferred by all participants and considered more useful and efficient in supporting the operators activities on the shop floor.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-023-11289-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]],"date-time":"2023-05-31T14:02:33Z","timestamp":1685541753000},"page":"1631-1649","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Pervasive Augmented Reality to support logistics operators in industrial scenarios: a shop floor user study on kit assembly"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"127","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4331-4774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael","family":"Maio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4454-710X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernardo","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Duarte","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Ramalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Batista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Beatriz Sousa","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"11289_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aivaliotis S, Lotsaris K, Gkournelos C, Fourtakas N, Koukas S, Kousi N, Makris S (2022) An augmented reality software suite enabling seamless human robot interaction. Int J Comput Integ Manufac: 1\u201327","DOI":"10.1080\/0951192X.2022.2104459"},{"key":"11289_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2020.05.064","volume":"88","author":"SSH Al-Maeeni","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al-Maeeni SSH, Kuhnhen C, Engel B, Schiller M (2020) Smart retrofitting of machine tools in the context of industry 4.0. Procedia CIRP 88:369\u2013374","journal-title":"Procedia CIRP"},{"issue":"4","key":"11289_CR3","first-page":"1","volume":"26","author":"J Alves","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alves J, Marques B, Ferreira C, Dias P, Santos BS (2021) Comparing augmented reality visualization methods for assembly procedures. Virtual Reality 26(4):1\u201314","journal-title":"Virtual Reality"},{"issue":"1","key":"11289_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-021-07049-8","volume":"115","author":"JB Alves","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alves JB, Marques B, Dias P, Santos BS (2021) Using augmented reality for industrial quality assurance: a shop floor user study. Int J Adv Manufact Technol 115(1):105\u2013116","journal-title":"Int J Adv Manufact Technol"},{"key":"11289_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aromaa S, V\u00e4\u00e4t\u00e4nen A, Aaltonen I, Goriachev V, Helin K, Karjalainen J (2020) Awareness of the real-world environment when using augmented reality head-mounted display. Appl Ergonomics 88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103145"},{"issue":"3","key":"11289_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-10-2014-0314","volume":"115","author":"D Battini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Battini D, Calzavara M, Persona A, Sgarbossa F (2015) A comparative analysis of different paperless picking systems. Indust Manag Data Syst 115(3):483\u2013503","journal-title":"Indust Manag Data Syst"},{"key":"11289_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3934\/ElectrEng.2019.2.181","volume":"3","author":"RAJ Belen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Belen RAJ, Nguyen H, Filonik D, Favero DD, Bednarz T (2019) A systematic review of the current state of collaborative Mixed Reality technologies: 20132018. AIMS Electr Elect Eng 3:181","journal-title":"AIMS Electr Elect Eng"},{"key":"11289_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Besbes B, Collette SN, Tamaazousti M, Bourgeois S, Gay-Bellile V (2012) An interactive augmented reality system: a prototype for industrial maintenance training applications. In: IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR), pp\u00a0269\u2013270","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR.2012.6402568"},{"key":"11289_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blattgerste J, Renner P, Strenge B, Pfeiffer T (2018) In-situ instructions exceed side-by-side instructions in augmented reality assisted assembly. In: Proceedings of the 11th PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments Conference, p\u00a0133140","DOI":"10.1145\/3197768.3197778"},{"issue":"3","key":"11289_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1080\/24725854.2018.1493244","volume":"51","author":"E Bottani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bottani E, Vignali G (2019) Augmented reality technology in the manufacturing industry: a review of the last decade. IISE Trans 51(3):284\u2013310","journal-title":"IISE Trans"},{"key":"11289_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u00fcttner S, Prilla M, R\u00f6cker C (2020) Augmented Reality Training for Industrial Assembly Work - Are Projection-Based AR Assistive Systems an Appropriate Tool for Assembly Training?, p\u00a0112","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376720"},{"issue":"1","key":"11289_CR12","first-page":"2742","volume":"37","author":"KY Chin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chin KY, Wang CS (2021) Effects of augmented reality technology in a mobile touring system on university students learning performance and interest. Australasian J Edu Technol Assoc Comput Mach 37(1):2742","journal-title":"Australasian J Edu Technol Assoc Comput Mach"},{"key":"11289_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dimitropoulos N, Togias T, Zacharaki N, Michalos G, Makris S (2021) Seamless human\u2013robot collaborative assembly using artificial intelligence and wearable devices. Appl Sci 11(12)","DOI":"10.3390\/app11125699"},{"key":"11289_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dong Z, Zhang J, Bai X, Clark A, Lindeman RW, He W, Piumsomboon T (2022) Touch-move-release: studies of surface and motion gestures for mobile augmented reality. Frontiers Virtual Reality:90","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2022.927258"},{"key":"11289_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2019.106195","volume":"140","author":"J Egger","year":"2020","unstructured":"Egger J, Masood T (2020) Augmented reality in support of intelligent manufacturing a systematic literature review. Comput Indust Eng 140:106195","journal-title":"Comput Indust Eng"},{"key":"11289_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13358","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2808326","volume":"6","author":"P Fraga-Lamas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fraga-Lamas P, Fern\u00e1Ndez-Caram\u00e1S TM, Blanco-Novoa \u00d3, Vilar-Montesinos MA (2018) A review on industrial augmented reality systems for the industry 4.0 shipyard. IEEE Access 6:13358-13375","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"11289_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Funk M, B\u00e4chler A, B\u00e4chler L, Kosch T, Heidenreich T, Schmidt A (2017) Working with augmented reality? a long-term analysis of in-situ instructions at the assembly workplace. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments, p\u00a0222229","DOI":"10.1145\/3056540.3056548"},{"issue":"6","key":"11289_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1080\/10494820.2013.815221","volume":"23","author":"N Gavish","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gavish N, Guti\u00e9rrez T, Webel S, Rodr\u00edguez J, Peveri M, Bockholt U, Tecchia F (2015) Evaluating virtual reality and augmented reality training for industrial maintenance and assembly tasks. Interactive Learning Environments 23(6):778\u2013798","journal-title":"Interactive Learning Environments"},{"key":"11289_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2018.01.019","volume":"76","author":"C Gkournelos","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gkournelos C, Karagiannis P, Kousi N, Michalos G, Koukas S, Makris S (2018) Application of wearable devices for supporting operators in human-robot cooperative assembly tasks. Procedia CIRP 76:177\u2013182","journal-title":"Procedia CIRP"},{"key":"11289_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gomes P, Magaia N, Neves N (2020) Industrial and artificial internet of things with augmented reality. Converg Artif Intell Int Things:323\u2013346","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-44907-0_13"},{"issue":"6","key":"11289_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2016.2543720","volume":"23","author":"J Grubert","year":"2017","unstructured":"Grubert J, Zollmann S (2017) Towards pervasive augmented reality: context awareness in augmented reality. IEEE Trans Visual Comput Graph 23(6):1706\u20131724","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Visual Comput Graph"},{"issue":"6","key":"11289_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2015.166","volume":"48","author":"A Guo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Guo A, Wu X, Shen Z, Starner T, Baumann H, Gilliland S (2015) Order picking with head-up displays. Computer 48(6):16\u201324","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"11289_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2017.09.048","volume":"113","author":"R Hanson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hanson R, Falkenstr\u00f6m W, Miettinen M (2017) Augmented reality as a means of conveying picking information in kit preparation for mixed-model assembly. Comput Industr Eng 113:570\u2013575","journal-title":"Comput Industr Eng"},{"issue":"10","key":"11289_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2010.245","volume":"17","author":"S Henderson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Henderson S, Feiner S (2011) Exploring the benefits of augmented reality documentation for maintenance and repair. IEEE Trans Visual Comput Graph 17(10):1355\u20131368","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Visual Comput Graph"},{"issue":"4","key":"11289_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2010.10.001","volume":"69","author":"T Holz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Holz T, Campbell AG, O\u2019Hare GM, Stafford JW, Martin A, Dragone M (2011) Miramixed reality agents. Int J Human-Comput Studies 69(4):251\u2013268","journal-title":"Int J Human-Comput Studies"},{"issue":"5","key":"11289_CR26","volume":"1237","author":"W Hou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hou W (2019) Augmented reality museum visiting application based on the microsoft HoloLens. J Phys: Conf Series 1237(5):052018","journal-title":"J Phys: Conf Series"},{"issue":"5","key":"11289_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-021-06977-9","volume":"114","author":"JS Jwo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jwo JS, Lin CS, Lee CH (2021) Smart technology-driven aspects for human-in-the-loop smart manufacturing. Int J Adv Manufact Technol 114(5):1741\u20131752","journal-title":"Int J Adv Manufact Technol"},{"issue":"11","key":"11289_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2947","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2018.2868591","volume":"24","author":"K Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim K, Billinghurst M, Bruder G, Duh HB (2018) Revisiting trends in augmented reality research: a review of the 2nd decade of ISMAR (2008\u20132017). IEEE Trans Visual Comput Graph, TVCG 24(11):2947\u20132962","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Visual Comput Graph, TVCG"},{"key":"11289_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klinker K, Berkemeier L, Zobel B, W\u00fcller H, Huck-Fries V, Wiesche M, Remmers H, Thomas O, Krcmar H (2018) Structure for innovations: a use case taxonomy for smart glasses in service processes. In: Multikonferenz Wirtschaftsinformatik L\u00fcneburg, Deutschland","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-59517-6_24"},{"issue":"1","key":"11289_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.32971\/als.2019.004","volume":"12","author":"L Kota","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kota L (2018) Artificial intelligence in logistics: applications and algorithms. Adv Logistic Syst-Theory Pract 12(1):47\u201360","journal-title":"Adv Logistic Syst-Theory Pract"},{"key":"11289_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2017.11.003","volume":"86","author":"X Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li X, Yi W, Chi HL, Wang X, Chan AP (2018) A critical review of virtual and augmented reality (vr\/ar) applications in construction safety. Automation Construct 86:150\u2013162","journal-title":"Automation Construct"},{"key":"11289_CR32","unstructured":"Lopes R, Teixeira L, Ferreira C (2019) Lean thinking across the company: successful cases in the manufacturing industry. Lean manufacturing: Implementation, opportunities and challenges:1\u201331"},{"key":"11289_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maio R, Alves J, Marques B, Dias P, Lau N (2022) Exploring an augmented reality serious game for motorized wheelchair control. In: Proceedings of the 2022 international conference on advanced visual interfaces","DOI":"10.1145\/3531073.3534471"},{"issue":"1","key":"11289_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirp.2016.04.038","volume":"65","author":"S Makris","year":"2016","unstructured":"Makris S, Karagiannis P, Koukas S, Matthaiakis AS (2016) Augmented reality system for operator support in human-robot collaborative assembly. CIRP Annal 65(1):61\u201364","journal-title":"CIRP Annal"},{"key":"11289_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2021.103412","volume":"127","author":"E Marino","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marino E, Barbieri L, Colacino B, Fleri AK, Bruno F (2021) An augmented reality inspection tool to support workers in industry 4.0 environments. Comput Indust 127:103412","journal-title":"Comput Indust"},{"key":"11289_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marques B, Carvalho R, Alves J, Dias P, Santos BS (2019) Pervasive augmented reality for indoor uninterrupted experiences: a user study. In: UbiComp\/ISWC\u201919, p\u00a0141144","DOI":"10.1145\/3341162.3343759"},{"issue":"196","key":"11289_CR37","first-page":"1","volume":"4","author":"B Marques","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marques B, Alves J, Neves M, Maio R, Justo I, Santos A, Rainho R, Ferreira C, Dias P, Santos BS (2020) Interaction with virtual content using augmented reality: a user study in assembly procedures. Proc ACM Human-Comput Int 4(196):1\u201317","journal-title":"Proc ACM Human-Comput Int"},{"key":"11289_CR38","unstructured":"Marques B, Silva SS, Alves J, Araujo T, Dias P, Santos BS (2021) A conceptual model and taxonomy for collaborative augmented reality. IEEE Trans Visual Comput Graph:1\u201318"},{"key":"11289_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marques B, Silva S, Alves J, Rocha A, Dias P, Santos BS (2022) Remote collaboration in maintenance contexts using augmented reality: insights from a participatory process. Int J Int Design Manufact, IJIDeM:1\u201320","DOI":"10.1007\/s12008-021-00798-6"},{"key":"11289_CR40","first-page":"1","volume":"81","author":"NC Martins","year":"2021","unstructured":"Martins NC, Marques B, Alves J, Ara\u00fajo T, Dias P, Santos BS (2021) Augmented reality situated visualization in decision-making. Multimed Tools Appl 81:1\u201324","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"issue":"12","key":"11289_CR41","first-page":"1321","volume":"77","author":"P Milgram","year":"1994","unstructured":"Milgram P, Kishino F (1994) A taxonomy of mixed reality visual displays. IEICE Trans Inf Syst 77(12):1321\u20131329","journal-title":"IEICE Trans Inf Syst"},{"key":"11289_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2018.02.045","volume":"70","author":"D Mourtzis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mourtzis D, Zogopoulos V, Katagis I, Lagios P (2018) Augmented reality based visualization of cam instructions towards industry 4.0 paradigm: a cnc bending machine case study. Procedia CIRP 70:368\u2013373","journal-title":"Procedia CIRP"},{"issue":"9","key":"11289_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3899","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-019-03941-6","volume":"105","author":"D Mourtzis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mourtzis D, Zogopoulos V, Xanthi F (2019) Augmented reality application to support the assembly of highly customized products and to adapt to production re-scheduling. The Int J Adv Manufact Technol 105(9):3899\u20133910","journal-title":"The Int J Adv Manufact Technol"},{"key":"11289_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murauer N, M\u00fcller F, G\u00fcnther S, Sch\u00f6n D, Pflanz N, Funk M (2018) An analysis of language impact on augmented reality order picking training. In: Proceedings of the 11th PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments Conference, New York, PETRA \u201918","DOI":"10.1145\/3197768.3201570"},{"key":"11289_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nebeling M, Speicher M, Wang X, Rajaram S, Hall BD, Xie Z, Raistrick AR, Aebersold M, Happ EG, Wang J, et\u00a0al. (2020) Mrat: the mixed reality analytics toolkit. In: Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp\u00a01\u201312","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376330"},{"key":"11289_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2020.107992","volume":"233","author":"WP Neumann","year":"2021","unstructured":"Neumann WP, Winkelhaus S, Grosse EH, Glock CH (2021) Industry 4.0 and the human factor a systems framework and analysis methodology for successful development. Int J Prod Econ 233:107992","journal-title":"Int J Prod Econ"},{"key":"11289_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neves M, Marques B, Madeira T, Dias P, Santos BS (2022) Using 3d reconstruction to create pervasive augmented reality experiences: a comparison. In: 2022 IEEE Conference on virtual reality and 3D user interfaces abstracts and workshops (VRW), pp\u00a0712\u2013713","DOI":"10.1109\/VRW55335.2022.00207"},{"key":"11289_CR48","unstructured":"Okano M (2017) Iot and industry 4.0: The industrial new revolution. In: CMIS-17 - international conference on management and information systems, vol\u00a017"},{"key":"11289_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paelke V (2014) Augmented reality in the smart factory: Supporting workers in an industry 4.0. environment. In: Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Emerging Technology and Factory Automation (ETFA), pp\u00a01\u20134","DOI":"10.1109\/ETFA.2014.7005252"},{"key":"11289_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60922-5_30","volume-title":"Augmented reality, virtual reality, and computer graphics","author":"R Pierdicca","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pierdicca R, Frontoni E, Pollini R, Trani M, Verdini L (2017) The use of augmented reality glasses for the application in industry 4.0. In: De Paolis LT, Bourdot P, Mongelli A (eds) Augmented reality, virtual reality, and computer graphics. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 389\u2013401"},{"key":"11289_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pierdicca R, Frontoni E, Pollini R, Trani M, Verdini L (2017b) The use of augmented reality glasses for the application in industry 4.0. In: De Paolis LT, Bourdot P, Mongelli A (eds) Augmented reality, virtual reality, and computer graphics, pp\u00a0389\u2013401","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60922-5_30"},{"key":"11289_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2019.00005","volume":"6","author":"T Piumsomboon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Piumsomboon T, Dey A, Ens B, Lee G, Billinghurst M (2019) The effects of sharing awareness cues in collaborative mixed reality. Front Robot AI 6:5","journal-title":"Front Robot AI"},{"key":"11289_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Plakas G, Ponis S, Agalianos K, Aretoulaki E, Gayialis S (2020) Augmented reality in manufacturing and logistics: Lessons learnt from a real-life industrial application. Procedia Manufact 51:1629\u20131635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2020.10.227"},{"key":"11289_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2018.03.061","volume":"72","author":"M Quandt","year":"2018","unstructured":"Quandt M, Knoke B, Gorldt C, Freitag M, Thoben KD (2018) General requirements for industrial augmented reality applications. Procedia CIRP 72:1130\u20131135","journal-title":"Procedia CIRP"},{"key":"11289_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.12.199","volume":"75","author":"F Quint","year":"2015","unstructured":"Quint F, Sebastian K, Gorecky D (2015) A mixed-reality learning environment. Procedia Comput Sci 75:43\u201348","journal-title":"Procedia Comput Sci"},{"key":"11289_CR56","unstructured":"Rani NA, Aziz FA, Hairuddin AA, Ahmad SA, Hemdi AR (2020) Augmented reality: capabilities and challenges in machining industry aligned with industry 4.0. Adv Mater Process Technol 0(0):1\u20139"},{"key":"11289_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2016.11.030","volume":"76","author":"Z Rashid","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rashid Z, Meli\u00e1-Segu\u00edJ Pous R, Peig E (2017) Using augmented reality and internet of things to improve accessibility of people with motor disabilities in the context of smart cities. Future Gen Comput Syst 76:248\u2013261","journal-title":"Future Gen Comput Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"11289_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/s00371-009-0348-y","volume":"25","author":"R Reif","year":"2009","unstructured":"Reif R, G\u00fcnthner WA (2009) Pick-by-vision: augmented reality supported order picking. Visual Comput 25(5):461\u2013467","journal-title":"Visual Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"11289_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.3390\/app10020636","volume":"10","author":"S Rokhsaritalemi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rokhsaritalemi S, Sadeghi-Niaraki A, Choi SM (2020) A review on mixed reality: current trends, challenges and prospects. Applied Sciences 10(2):636","journal-title":"Applied Sciences"},{"issue":"11","key":"11289_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2018.2856739","volume":"106","author":"S Saeedi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saeedi S, Bodin B, Wagstaff H, Nisbet A, Nardi L, Mawer J, Melot N, Palomar O, Vespa E, Spink T, Gorgovan C, Webb A, Clarkson J, Tomusk E, Debrunner T, Kaszyk K, Gonzalez-De-Aledo P, Rodchenko A, Riley G, Kotselidis C, Franke B, O\u2019Boyle MF, Davison AJ, Kelly PHJ, Luj\u00e0n M, Furber S (2018) Navigating the landscape for real-time localization and mapping for robotics and virtual and augmented reality. Proc IEEE 106(11):2020\u20132039","journal-title":"Proc IEEE"},{"issue":"16","key":"11289_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4903","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2020.1859636","volume":"59","author":"CK Sahu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sahu CK, Young C, Rai R (2021) Artificial intelligence (ai) in augmented reality (ar)-assisted manufacturing applications: a review. Int J Product Res 59(16):4903\u20134959","journal-title":"Int J Product Res"},{"key":"11289_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Santi GM, Ceruti A, Liverani A, Osti F (2021) Augmented reality in industry 4.0 and future innovation programs. Technologies 9(2)","DOI":"10.3390\/technologies9020033"},{"key":"11289_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Santos LMALD, da Costa MB, Kothe JV, Benitez GB, Schaefer JL, Baierle IC, Nara EOB (2021) Industry 4.0 collaborative networks for industrial performance. J Manufact Technol Manag 32(2):245\u2013265","DOI":"10.1108\/JMTM-04-2020-0156"},{"key":"11289_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1109\/VRW55335.2022.00042","volume-title":"2022 IEEE conference on virtual reality and 3d user interfaces abstracts and workshops (VRW)","author":"T Scargill","year":"2022","unstructured":"Scargill T, Chen Y, Eom S, Dunn J, Gorlatova M (2022) Environmental, user, and social context-aware augmented reality for supporting personal development and change. 2022 IEEE conference on virtual reality and 3d user interfaces abstracts and workshops (VRW). IEEE, Christchurch, New Zealand, pp 155\u2013162"},{"key":"11289_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.12.250","volume":"75","author":"D Segovia","year":"2015","unstructured":"Segovia D, Mendoza M, Mendoza E, Gonz\u00e1lez E (2015) Augmented reality as a tool for production and quality monitoring. Procedia Comput Sci 75:291\u2013300","journal-title":"Procedia Comput Sci"},{"key":"11289_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sereno M, Wang X, Besan\u00e7on L, Mcguffin MJ, Isenberg T (2020) Collaborative work in augmented reality: a survey. IEEE Trans Visual Comput Graph pp\u00a01\u201320","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2020.3032761"},{"key":"11289_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2020.101248","volume":"61","author":"M Sony","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sony M, Naik S (2020) Industry 4.0 integration with socio-technical systems theory: a systematic review and proposed theoretical model. Technol Soc 61:101248","journal-title":"Technol Soc"},{"key":"11289_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Speicher M, Hall BD, Nebeling M (2019) What is mixed reality? In: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems, association for computing machinery, New York, CHI \u201919, p\u00a0115","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300767"},{"key":"11289_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tang Y, Chau KY, Li W, Wan T (2020) Forecasting economic recession through share price in the logistics industry with artificial intelligence (ai). Computation 8(3)","DOI":"10.3390\/computation8030070"},{"key":"11289_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tang YM, Ho GTS, Lau YY, Tsui SY (2022) Integrated smart warehouse and manufacturing management with demand forecasting in small-scale cyclical industries. Machines 10(6)","DOI":"10.3390\/machines10060472"},{"key":"11289_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"02018","DOI":"10.1051\/e3sconf\/202014502018","volume":"145","author":"W Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang W, Wang F, Song W, Su S (2020) Application of augmented reality (ar) technologies in inhouse logistics. E3S Web Conf 145:02018","journal-title":"E3S Web Conf"}],"container-title":["The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00170-023-11289-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00170-023-11289-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00170-023-11289-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,20]],"date-time":"2023-07-20T02:03:19Z","timestamp":1689818599000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00170-023-11289-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["11289"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00170-023-11289-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0268-3768","1433-3015"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0268-3768","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3015","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 October 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 March 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 May 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors confirm that this manuscript is original and has not been published, nor is it currently under consideration for publication elsewhere. All procedures performed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}