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Rock\u00a0pool molluscs play essential ecological roles therein, directly by acting both as prey and predator and, indirectly by influencing the macroalgal canopy\/vegetation topography via grazing. However, the environmental factors driving their rock\u00a0pool occupation remain largely unknown. Our study is one of the few to focus on community patterns in rock\u00a0pool molluscs, particularly at a large scale between shores of differing exposure to wave action, being the first focused assessment of rock\u00a0pool molluscs in Portugal. Overall, 32 intertidal rock pools on four rocky shores were studied during the summer spring tide of 2015. We used multivariate analysis to evaluate the potential impact of sheltered\n                    <jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic>\n                    exposed wave action, physical pool structure (length, width, and depth), and relationships within the pool community on the abundance and diversity of molluscs. Wave exposure significantly influenced mollusc abundance and diversity. The majority of the 37 different taxa identified were grazing gastropods (62.2%), followed by bivalves (27.0%) and chitons (10.8%). We suggest that mollusc taxa may have preferences for particular rock pool habitats depending on the type of algae present rather than pool size. We also suggest that species-specific mollusc presence in rock\u00a0pools can be related to their shell size, aperture, and foot size due to corresponding variation in musculature needed to hold the snail to the substrate in hydrodynamic conditions. Further investigation would benefit from disentangling the potential role of algal pool coverage as a refuge for molluscs.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-023-04223-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,13]],"date-time":"2023-05-13T05:02:38Z","timestamp":1683954158000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Patterns of rock\u00a0pool molluscs in differing shore exposures"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"170","author":[{"given":"In\u00eas","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Catarina","family":"Vinagre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4734-6538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"4223_CR1","unstructured":"Anderson M (2008) Permanova+ for primer: Guide to software and statistical methods. 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