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Sea turtle populations often concentrate at one nesting site, diverting conservation efforts from adjacent smaller rookeries. Poil\u00e3o Island, Bijag\u00f3s Archipelago, Guinea-Bissau, is a notable rookery for green turtles <jats:italic>Chelonia mydas<\/jats:italic> within the Jo\u00e3o Vieira-Poil\u00e3o Marine National Park, surrounded by three islands (Cavalos, Meio and Jo\u00e3o Vieira), with lower nesting activity. Poil\u00e3o\u2019s nesting suitability may decrease due to turtle population growth and sea level rise, exacerbating already high nest density. As the potential usage of secondary sites may arise, we assessed green turtle clutch survival and related threats in Poil\u00e3o and its neighbouring islands. High nest density on Poil\u00e3o leads to high clutch destruction by later turtles, resulting in surplus eggs on the beach surface and consequently low clutch predation (4.0%, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200969, 2000). Here, the overall mean hatching success estimated was 67.9\u2009\u00b1\u200936.7% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009631, 2015\u20132022), contrasting with a significantly lower value on Meio in 2019 (11.9\u2009\u00b1\u200923.6%, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200921), where clutch predation was high (83.7%, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200998). Moderate to high clutch predation was also observed on Cavalos (36.0%, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200964) and Jo\u00e3o Vieira (76.0%, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009175). Cavalos and Meio likely face higher clutch flooding compared to Poil\u00e3o. These findings, alongside observations of turtle exchanges between islands, may suggest a source-sink dynamic, where low reproductive output sink habitats (neighbouring islands) are utilized by migrants from Poil\u00e3o (source), which currently offers the best conditions for clutch survival.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-024-04463-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]],"date-time":"2024-06-04T15:21:31Z","timestamp":1717514491000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Inter-island nesting dynamics and clutch survival of green turtles Chelonia mydas within a marine protected area in the Bijag\u00f3s Archipelago, West Africa"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"171","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1674-0017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheila","family":"Raposo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2544-1470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Rebelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3000-0522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo","family":"Catry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maria Bet\u00e2nia","family":"Ferreira-Airaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Castro","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tumbulo Bamba","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Aissa","family":"Regalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Manuel S\u00e1","family":"Sampaio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4963-2343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Rita","family":"Patr\u00edcio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"4463_CR1","unstructured":"Airaud BF, Vieira S, Barbosa C, Posto-Merba I, Nuno A (2020) Comportamentos E percep\u00e7\u00f5es das comunidades locais da Guin\u00e9-Bissau sobre as tartarugas marinhas e o seu contexto social. econ\u00f3mico e cultural"},{"key":"4463_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Allen AM, Singh NJ (2016) Linking movement ecology with wildlife management and conservation. 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Author RR declares that he has no conflict of interest. Author PC declares that he has no conflict of interest. Author MBFA declares that she has no conflict of interest. Author CB declares that he has no conflict of interest. Author TGB declares that he has no conflict of interest. Author AR declares that she has no conflict of interest. Author MSS declares that he has no conflict of interest. Author ARP declares that she has no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Research permits were issued by the Instituto da Biodiversidade e das \u00c1reas Protegidas (IBAP), Dr. Alfredo Sim\u00e3o da Silva of Guinea-Bissau. Field protocols were carefully performed to lessen disturbance to sea turtles (National Marine Fisheries Service Southeast Fisheries Science Center ) and followed all institutional guidelines. Nesting turtles were handled to the strictly necessary and hatchlings were released immediately after nest excavations or kept inside buckets with moist sand from the nests and released close to the shoreline after sunset.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}}],"article-number":"143"}}