{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T12:59:11Z","timestamp":1771592351463,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,30]],"date-time":"2014-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414627200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Polar Biol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-014-1597-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,29]],"date-time":"2014-10-29T16:30:50Z","timestamp":1414600250000},"page":"23-36","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Winter Tales: the dark side of planktonic life"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"B\u0142achowiak-Samo\u0142yk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J\u00f3zef Maria","family":"Wiktor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Else N\u00f8st","family":"Hegseth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anette","family":"Wold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Stig","family":"Falk-Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anna Maria","family":"Kubiszyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"1597_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1029\/2007EO020003","volume":"88","author":"JG Acker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Acker JG, Leptoukh G (2007) Online analysis enhances use of NASA earth science data. EOS Trans Am Geophys Union 88:14. doi: 10.1029\/2007EO020003","journal-title":"EOS Trans Am Geophys Union"},{"key":"1597_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.2307\/1308815","volume":"32","author":"AL Alldredge","year":"1982","unstructured":"Alldredge AL, Madin LP (1982) Pelagic tunicates: unique herbivores in the marine plankton. Bioscience 32:655\u2013663. doi: 10.2307\/1308815","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"1597_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2006.01181.x","volume":"12","author":"WG Ambrose","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ambrose WG, Carroll ML, Greenacre M, Thorrold SR, Mcmahon KW (2006) Variation in Serripes groenlandicus (Bivalvia) growth in a Norwegian high-Arctic fjord: evidence for local- and large-scale climatic forcing. Glob Change Biol 12:1595\u20131607. doi: 10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2006.01181.x","journal-title":"Glob Change Biol"},{"key":"1597_CR4","first-page":"513","volume":"28","author":"EG Arashkevich","year":"1988","unstructured":"Arashkevich EG, Kosobokova KN (1988) To the problem of life-strategy of herbivorous copepods: physiology and biochemical composition of the overwintering Calanus glacialis in starvation conditions. Oceanology 28:513\u2013517","journal-title":"Oceanology"},{"key":"1597_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-7963(02)00173-2","volume":"38","author":"E Arashkevich","year":"2002","unstructured":"Arashkevich E, Wassmann P, Pasternak A, Wexels Riser C (2002) Seasonal and spatial changes in biomass, structure, and development progress of the zooplankton community in the Barents Sea. J Mar Syst 38:125\u2013145. doi: 10.1016\/S0924-7963(02)00173-2","journal-title":"J Mar Syst"},{"key":"1597_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-005-0715-8","volume":"28","author":"G Arnkv\u00e6rn","year":"2005","unstructured":"Arnkv\u00e6rn G, Daase M, Eiane K (2005) Dynamics of coexisting Calanus finmarchicus, Calanus glacialis and Calanus hyperboreus populations in a high-Arctic fjord. Polar Biol 28:528\u2013538. doi: 10.1007\/s00300-005-0715-8","journal-title":"Polar Biol"},{"key":"1597_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967-0637(03)00129-8","volume":"50","author":"CJ Ashjian","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ashjian CJ, Campbell RG, Welch HE, Butler M, Keuren DV (2003) Annual cycle in abundance, distribution, and size in relation to hydrography of important copepod species in the western Arctic Ocean. Deep Sea Res Part I 50:1235\u20131261. doi: 10.1016\/S0967-0637(03)00129-8","journal-title":"Deep Sea Res Part I"},{"key":"1597_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2011.00106","volume":"2","author":"C Bachy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bachy C, L\u00f3pez-Garc\u00eda P, Vereshchaka A, Moreira D (2011) Diversity and vertical distribution of microbial eukaryotes in the snow, sea ice and seawater near the North Pole at the end of the polar night. Front Microbiol 2:106. doi: 10.3389\/fmicb.2011.00106","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"1597_CR9","volume-title":"Relationship between size and body mass of some invertebrates and fish of the north-east Atlantic","author":"EG Berestovskij","year":"1989","unstructured":"Berestovskij EG, Anisimova NA, Denisenko CG, Luppowa EN, Savinov VM, Timofeev CF (1989) Relationship between size and body mass of some invertebrates and fish of the north-east Atlantic. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Murman Marine Biological Institute, Apatity"},{"key":"1597_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2008.0484","volume":"5","author":"J Berge","year":"2009","unstructured":"Berge J, Cottier F, Last KS et al (2009) Diel vertical migration of Arctic zooplankton during the polar night. Biol Lett 5:69\u201372. doi: 10.1098\/rsbl.2008.0484","journal-title":"Biol Lett"},{"key":"1597_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-011-1798-0","volume":"159","author":"J Berge","year":"2012","unstructured":"Berge J, B\u00e5tnes AS, Johnsen G, Blackwell SM, Moline MA (2012) Bioluminescence in the high Arctic during the polar night. Mar Biol 159:231\u2013237","journal-title":"Mar Biol"},{"key":"1597_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr2.2007.08.004","volume":"54","author":"K Blachowiak-Samolyk","year":"2007","unstructured":"Blachowiak-Samolyk K, Kwasniewski S, Dmoch K, Hop H, Falk-Petersen S (2007) Trophic structure of zooplankton in the Fram Strait in spring and autumn 2003. Deep Sea Res Part II 54:2716\u20132728. doi: 10.1016\/j.dsr2.2007.08.004","journal-title":"Deep Sea Res Part II"},{"key":"1597_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr2.2008.05.018","volume":"55","author":"K Blachowiak-Samolyk","year":"2008","unstructured":"Blachowiak-Samolyk K, S\u00f8reide JE, Kwasniewski S, Sundfjord A, Hop H, Falk-Petersen S, Hegseth EN (2008) Hydrodynamic control of mesozooplankton abundance and biomass in northern Svalbard waters (79\u201381\u00a0N). Deep Sea Res Part II 55:2210\u20132224. doi: 10.1016\/j.dsr2.2008.05.018","journal-title":"Deep Sea Res Part II"},{"key":"1597_CR14","author":"TA Brown","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brown TA, Hegseth EN, Belt ST (2013) A biomarker-based investigation of the mid-winter ecosystem in Rijpfjorden, Svalbard. Polar Biol. doi: 10.1007\/s00300-013-1352-2","journal-title":"Polar Biol"},{"key":"1597_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1972.17.3.0458","volume":"17","author":"JS Bunt","year":"1972","unstructured":"Bunt JS, Lee CC (1972) Data on the composition and dark survival of four sea-ice microalgae. Limnol Oceanogr 17:458\u2013461","journal-title":"Limnol Oceanogr"},{"key":"1597_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.14430\/arctic3544","volume":"16","author":"A Bursa","year":"1963","unstructured":"Bursa A (1963) Phytoplankton in coastal waters of the Arctic Ocean at Point Barrow, Alaska. Arctic 16:239\u2013262","journal-title":"Arctic"},{"key":"1597_CR17","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Nomograms for determination of the weight of aquatic organisms from body size and shape (marine mesobenthos and plankton)","author":"LL Chislenko","year":"1968","unstructured":"Chislenko LL (1968) Nomograms for determination of the weight of aquatic organisms from body size and shape (marine mesobenthos and plankton). Nauka, Leningrad, pp 1\u2013106 (in Russian)"},{"key":"1597_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-0491(88)90285-4","volume":"90","author":"A Clarke","year":"1988","unstructured":"Clarke A (1988) Seasonality in the Antarctic marine environment. Comp Biochem Physiol Part B 90:461\u2013473","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol Part B"},{"issue":"168","key":"1597_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00026299","volume":"167","author":"RJ Conover","year":"1988","unstructured":"Conover RJ (1988) Comparative life histories in the genera Calanus and Neocalanus in high latitudes of the northern hemisphere. Hydrobiology 167(168):127\u2013142","journal-title":"Hydrobiology"},{"key":"1597_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.14430\/arctic1357","volume":"46","author":"RJ Conover","year":"1993","unstructured":"Conover RJ, Siferd TD (1993) Dark-season survival strategies for coastal zone zooplankton in the Canadian Arctic. Arctic 46:303\u2013311. doi: 10.14430\/arctic1357","journal-title":"Arctic"},{"key":"1597_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1139\/cjfas-2012-0401","volume":"70","author":"M Daase","year":"2013","unstructured":"Daase M, Falk-Petersen S, Leu E, Wold A, Hop H, Varpe \u00d8, S\u00f8reide J, Berge J, Benoit P, Darnis G, Fortier L (2013) Plasticity in timing of reproductive events in Calanus glacialis: a Pan-Arctic perspective. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 70:871\u2013884. doi: 10.1139\/cjfas-2012-0401","journal-title":"Can J Fish Aquat Sci"},{"key":"1597_CR22","volume-title":"Recommendations on methods for marine biological studies in the Baltic Sea","author":"L Edler","year":"1979","unstructured":"Edler L (1979) Recommendations on methods for marine biological studies in the Baltic Sea. Balt Mar Biolog Publ, Phytoplankton and chlorophyll 5"},{"key":"1597_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/fbq017","volume":"32","author":"HC Eilertsen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Eilertsen HC, Degerlund M (2010) Phytoplankton and light during the northern high-latitude winter. J Plankton Res 32:899\u2013912","journal-title":"J Plankton Res"},{"key":"1597_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.3354\/meps116303","volume":"116","author":"HC Eilertsen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Eilertsen HC, Sandberg S, Tollefsen H (1995) Photoperiodic control of diatom spore growth\u2014a theory to explain the onset of phytoplankton blooms. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 116:303\u2013307","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"key":"1597_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/19.4.449","volume":"19","author":"T Falkenhaug","year":"1997","unstructured":"Falkenhaug T, Tande K, Timonin A (1997) Spatio-temporal patterns in the copepod community in Malangen, northern Norway. J Plankton Res 19:449\u2013468. doi: 10.1093\/plankt\/19.4.449","journal-title":"J Plankton Res"},{"key":"1597_CR26","first-page":"315","volume-title":"Trophic relationships in the marine environment","author":"S Falk-Petersen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Falk-Petersen S, Sargent JR, Hopkins CCE (1990) Trophic relationships in the pelagic arctic food web. In: Barnes M, Gibson RN (eds) Trophic relationships in the marine environment. Scotland University Press, Aberdeen, pp 315\u2013333"},{"key":"1597_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1139\/f00-194","volume":"57","author":"S Falk-Petersen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Falk-Petersen S, Hagen W, Kattner G, Clarke A, Sargent J (2000) Lipids, trophic relationships, and biodiversity in Arctic and Antarctic krill. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 57:178\u2013191. doi: 10.1139\/f00-194","journal-title":"Can J Fish Aquat Sci"},{"key":"1597_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-48514-8_9","volume-title":"Arctic-alpine ecosystems and people in a changing environment","author":"S Falk-Petersen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Falk-Petersen S, Timofeev S, Pavlov V, Sargent JR (2007) Climate variability and the effect on Arctic food chains. The role of Calanus. In: \u00d8rb\u00e6k JR, Tombre T, Kallenborn R, Hegseth E, Falk-Petersen S, Hoel AH (eds) Arctic-alpine ecosystems and people in a changing environment. Springer, Berlin, pp 147\u2013166"},{"key":"1597_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1080\/17451000802512267","volume":"5","author":"S Falk-Petersen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Falk-Petersen S, Mayzaud P, Kattner G, Sargent J (2009) Lipids and life strategy of Arctic Calanus. Mar Biol Res 5:18\u201339. doi: 10.1080\/17451000802512267","journal-title":"Mar Biol Res"},{"key":"1597_CR30","author":"S Falk-Petersen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Falk-Petersen S, Pavlov V, Cottier F, Berge J, Kovacs KM, Lydersen C (2014) At the rainbow\u2019s end\u2014productivity hotspots due to upwelling along Arctic shelves. Polar Biol. doi: 10.1007\/s00300-014-1482-1","journal-title":"Polar Biol"},{"key":"1597_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/31.1.17","volume":"31","author":"DL Garrison","year":"1991","unstructured":"Garrison DL (1991) Antarctic sea ice biota. Am Zool 31:17\u201333. doi: 10.1093\/icb\/31.1.17","journal-title":"Am Zool"},{"key":"1597_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1139\/f59-039","volume":"16","author":"EH Grainger","year":"1959","unstructured":"Grainger EH (1959) The annual oceanographic cycle at Igloolik in the Canadian Arctic. 1. The zooplankton and physical and chemical observations. J Fish Res Board Can 16:453\u2013501. doi: 10.1139\/f59-039","journal-title":"J Fish Res Board Can"},{"key":"1597_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1078\/0944-2006-00037","volume":"104","author":"W Hagen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hagen W, Auel H (2001) Seasonal adaptations and the role of lipids in oceanic zooplankton. Zoology 104:313\u2013326. doi: 10.1078\/0944-2006-00037","journal-title":"Zoology"},{"key":"1597_CR34","first-page":"1","volume":"229","author":"H Hanssen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hanssen H (1997) Mesozooplankton of the Laptev Sea and the adjacent eastern Nansen Basin-distribution and community structure in late summer. Rep Polar Res 229:1\u2013131","journal-title":"Rep Polar Res"},{"key":"1597_CR35","volume-title":"ICES zooplankton methodology manual","year":"2000","unstructured":"Harris R, Wiebe P, Lenz J, Skjoldal HR, Huntley M (eds) (2000) ICES zooplankton methodology manual. Academic Press, Waltham, 684\u00a0pp"},{"key":"1597_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/8.2.329","volume":"8","author":"Hassel","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hassel (1986) Seasonal changes in zooplankton composition in the Barents Sea, with special attention to Calanus spp. (Copepoda). J Plankton Res 8:329\u2013339. doi: 10.1093\/plankt\/8.2.329","journal-title":"J Plankton Res"},{"key":"1597_CR37","first-page":"219","volume":"4","author":"EJ Head","year":"1983","unstructured":"Head EJ, Conover RJ (1983) Induction of digestive enzymes in Calanus hyperboreus. Mar Biol Lett 4:219\u2013231","journal-title":"Mar Biol Lett"},{"key":"1597_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s003000050127","volume":"17","author":"EN Hegseth","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hegseth EN (1997) Phytoplankton of the Barents Sea-the end of a growth season. Polar Biol 17:235\u2013241","journal-title":"Polar Biol"},{"key":"1597_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-8369.1998.tb00266.x","volume":"17","author":"EN Hegseth","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hegseth EN (1998) Primary production of the northern Barents Sea. Polar Res 17:113\u2013123. doi: 10.1111\/j.1751-8369.1998.tb00266.x","journal-title":"Polar Res"},{"key":"1597_CR40","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Ecology of fjords and coastal waters","author":"EN Hegseth","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hegseth EN, Svendsen H, von Quillfeldt CH (1995) Phytoplankton in fjords and coastal waters of northern Norway: environmental conditions and dynamics of the spring bloom. In: Skjoldal HR, Hopkins C, Erikstad KE, Leinaas HP (eds) Ecology of fjords and coastal waters. Elsevier Science BV, Amsterdam, pp 45\u201372"},{"key":"1597_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/11.3.431","volume":"11","author":"HJ Hirche","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hirche HJ (1989) Spatial-distribution of digestive enzyme-activities of Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus hyperboreus in Fram Strait Greenland Sea. J Plankton Res 11:431\u2013443. doi: 10.1093\/plankt\/11.3.431","journal-title":"J Plankton Res"},{"key":"1597_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00239687","volume":"11","author":"HJ Hirche","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hirche HJ (1991) Distribution of dominant calanoid copepod species in the Greenland Sea during late fall. Polar Biol 11:351\u2013362","journal-title":"Polar Biol"},{"key":"1597_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-011-1740-5","volume":"158","author":"HJ Hirche","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hirche HJ, Kosobokova KN (2011) Winter studies on zooplankton in Arctic seas: the Storfjord (Svalbard) and adjacent ice-covered Barents Sea. Mar Biol 158:2359\u20132376. doi: 10.1007\/s00227-011-1740-5","journal-title":"Mar Biol"},{"key":"1597_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pocean.2006.09.010","volume":"71","author":"HJ Hirche","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hirche HJ, Kosobokova KN, Gaye-Haake B, Harm L, Meon B, N\u00f6thig E-M (2006) Structure and function of contemporary food webs on Arctic shelves: a panarctic comparison: the pelagic system of the Kara Sea\u2014communities and components of carbon flow. Prog Oceanogr 71:288\u2013313. doi: 10.1016\/j.pocean.2006.09.010","journal-title":"Prog Oceanogr"},{"key":"1597_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.2307\/3543338","volume":"30","author":"O Holm-Hansen","year":"1978","unstructured":"Holm-Hansen O, Riemann B (1978) Chlorophyll a determination: improvements in methodology. Oikos 30:438\u2013447","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"1597_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1969.14.1.0080","volume":"14","author":"TL Hopkins","year":"1969","unstructured":"Hopkins TL (1969) Zooplankton standing crop in the Arctic Basin. Limnol Oceanogr 14:80\u201385","journal-title":"Limnol Oceanogr"},{"key":"1597_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-010-0929-2","volume":"34","author":"KR Iversen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Iversen KR, Seuthe L (2011) Seasonal microbial processes in a high-latitude fjord (Kongsfjorden, Svalbard): I. Heterotrophic bacteria, picoplankton and nanoflagellates. Polar Biol 34:731\u2013749","journal-title":"Polar Biol"},{"key":"1597_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.3354\/meps253289","volume":"253","author":"NJ Karnovsky","year":"2003","unstructured":"Karnovsky NJ, Kwasniewski S, Weslawski JM, Walkusz W, Beszczynska-M\u00f6ller A (2003) Foraging behaviour of little auks in a heterogeneous environment. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 253:289\u2013303","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"key":"1597_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr2.2009.08.009","volume":"57","author":"KN Kosobokova","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kosobokova KN, Hopcroft RR (2010) Diversity and vertical distribution of mesozooplankton in the Arctic\u2019s Canada Basin. Deep Sea Res Part II 57:96\u2013110. doi: 10.1016\/j.dsr2.2009.08.009","journal-title":"Deep Sea Res Part II"},{"key":"1597_CR50","first-page":"819","volume":"45","author":"KN Kosobokova","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kosobokova KN, Pertsova NM (2005) Zooplankton of the deep-water part of the white sea at the end of the hydrological winter. Oceanology 45:819\u2013831","journal-title":"Oceanology"},{"key":"1597_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s003000050216","volume":"19","author":"KN Kosobokova","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kosobokova KN, Hanssen H, Hirche HJ, Knickmeier K (1998) Composition and distribution of zooplankton in the Laptev Sea and adjacent Nansen Basin during summer, 1993. Polar Biol 19:63\u201376. doi: 10.1007\/s003000050216","journal-title":"Polar Biol"},{"key":"1597_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-012-2065-8","volume":"160","author":"A Kraft","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kraft A, Berge J, Varpe \u00d8, Falk-Petersen S (2013) Feeding in Arctic darkness: mid-winter diet of the pelagic amphipods Themisto abyssorum and T. libellula. Mar Biol 160:241\u2013248. doi: 10.1007\/s00227-012-2065-8","journal-title":"Mar Biol"},{"key":"1597_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/25.1.1","volume":"25","author":"S Kwasniewski","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kwasniewski S, Hop H, Falk-Petersen S, Pedersen G (2003) Distribution of Calanus species in Kongsfjorden, a glacial fjord in Svalbard. J Plankton Res 25:1\u201320. doi: 10.1093\/plankt\/25.1.1","journal-title":"J Plankton Res"},{"key":"1597_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pocean.2011.02.004","volume":"90","author":"E Leu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Leu E, S\u00f8reide JE, Hessen DO, Falk-Petersen S, Berge J (2011) Consequences of changing sea-ice cover for primary and secondary producers in the European Arctic shelf seas: timing, quantity, and quality. Prog Oceanogr 90:18\u201332. doi: 10.1016\/j.pocean.2011.02.004","journal-title":"Prog Oceanogr"},{"key":"1597_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/21.2.343","volume":"21","author":"J Lewis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lewis J, Harris ASD, Jones KJ, Edmonds RL (1999) Long-term survival of marine planktonic diatoms and dinoflagellates in stored sediment samples. J Plankton Res 21:343\u2013354. doi: 10.1093\/plankt\/21.2.343","journal-title":"J Plankton Res"},{"key":"1597_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr.2011.12.007","volume":"62","author":"S Lind","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lind S, Ingvaldsen RB (2012) Variability and impacts of Atlantic Water entering the Barents Sea from the north. Deep Sea Res Part I 62:70\u201388. doi: 10.1016\/j.dsr.2011.12.007","journal-title":"Deep Sea Res Part I"},{"issue":"12","key":"1597_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-005-0017-1","volume":"28","author":"S Lischka","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lischka S, Hagen W (2005) Life histories of the copepods Pseudocalanus minutus, P. acuspes (Calanoida) and Oithona similis (Cyclopoida) in the Arctic Kongsfjorden (Svalbard). Polar Biol 28(12):910\u2013921. doi: 10.1007\/s00300-005-0017-1","journal-title":"Polar Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1597_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-006-0359-4","volume":"150","author":"S Lischka","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lischka S, Hagen W (2007) Seasonal lipid dynamics of the copepods Pseudocalanus minutus (Calanoida) and Oithona similis (Cyclopoida) in the Arctic Kongsfjorden (Svalbard). Mar Biol 150(3):443\u2013454","journal-title":"Mar Biol"},{"key":"1597_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-007-0294-y","volume":"30","author":"S Lischka","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lischka S, Gimenez L, Hagen W, Ueberschar B (2007) Seasonal changes in digestive enzyme (trypsin) activity of the copepods Pseudocalanus minutus (Calanoida) and Oithona similis (Cyclopoida) in the Arctic Kongsfjorden (Svalbard). Polar Biol 30:1331\u20131341","journal-title":"Polar Biol"},{"key":"1597_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00007865","volume":"11","author":"JWG Lund","year":"1958","unstructured":"Lund JWG, Kipling C, Cren ED (1958) The inverted microscope method of estimating algal numbers and the statistical basis of estimations by counting. Hydrobiologia 11:143\u2013170","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"1597_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20627","DOI":"10.1029\/95JC01251","volume":"100","author":"TO Manley","year":"1995","unstructured":"Manley TO (1995) Branching of atlantic water within the Greenland\u2013Spitsbergen passage: an estimate of recirculation. J Geophys Res 100:20627\u201320634","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"1597_CR62","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The biology of calanoid copepods. Advances in marine biology 33","author":"J Mauchline","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mauchline J (1998) The biology of calanoid copepods. Advances in marine biology 33. Elsevier Academic Press, New York, pp 1\u2013710"},{"key":"1597_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2000.45.3.0569","volume":"45","author":"S Menden-Deuer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Menden-Deuer S, Lessard EJ (2000) Carbon to volume relationships for dinoflagellates, diatoms, and other protist plankton. Limnol Oceanogr 45:569\u2013579","journal-title":"Limnol Oceanogr"},{"key":"1597_CR64","first-page":"1","volume":"92","author":"N Mumm","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mumm N (1991) On the summer distribution of mesozooplankton in the Nansen Basin, Arctic Ocean. Rep Polar Res 92:1\u2013146","journal-title":"Rep Polar Res"},{"key":"1597_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-011-1059-1","volume":"34","author":"A Niemi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Niemi A, Michel C, Hille K, Poulin M (2011) Protist assemblages in winter sea ice: setting the stage for the spring ice algal bloom. Polar Biol 34:1803\u20131817","journal-title":"Polar Biol"},{"key":"1597_CR66","first-page":"430","volume":"43","author":"GA Paffenh\u00f6fer","year":"1988","unstructured":"Paffenh\u00f6fer GA (1988) Feeding rates and behavior of zooplankton. Bull Mar Sci 43:430\u2013444","journal-title":"Bull Mar Sci"},{"key":"1597_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/15.1.37","volume":"15","author":"GA Paffenh\u00f6fer","year":"1993","unstructured":"Paffenh\u00f6fer GA (1993) On the ecology of marine cyclopoid copepods (Crustacea, Copepoda). J Plankton Res 15:37\u201355","journal-title":"J Plankton Res"},{"key":"1597_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1139\/m83-026","volume":"29","author":"AC Palmisano","year":"1983","unstructured":"Palmisano AC, Sullivan CW (1983) Physiology of sea ice diatoms. II. Dark survival of three polar diatoms. Can J Microbiol 29:157\u2013160","journal-title":"Can J Microbiol"},{"key":"1597_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1080\/00364827.1989.10420527","volume":"74","author":"JA Percy","year":"1989","unstructured":"Percy JA (1989) Abundance, biomass, and size frequency distribution of an arctic ctenophore, Mertensia ovum (Fabricius) from Frobisher Bay, Canada. Sarsia 74:95\u2013105","journal-title":"Sarsia"},{"key":"1597_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-005-0013-5","volume":"28","author":"D Piepenburg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Piepenburg D (2005) Recent research on Arctic benthos: common notions need to be revised. Polar Biol 28:733\u2013755","journal-title":"Polar Biol"},{"key":"1597_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2011.56.4.1310","volume":"56","author":"DW Pond","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pond DW, Tarling GA (2011) Phase transitions of wax esters adjust buoyancy in diapausing. Calanoides acutus. Limnol Oceanogr 56:1310\u20131318","journal-title":"Limnol Oceanogr"},{"key":"1597_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s12526-010-0067-7","volume":"41","author":"A Rabindranath","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rabindranath A, Daase M, Falk-Petersen S, Wold A, Wallace MI, Berge J, Brierly AS (2011) Seasonal and diel vertical migration of zooplankton in the High Arctic during the autumn midnight sun of 2008. Mar Biodiv 41:365\u2013382","journal-title":"Mar Biodiv"},{"key":"1597_CR73","first-page":"1","volume":"154","author":"C Richter","year":"1994","unstructured":"Richter C (1994) Regional and seasonal variability in the vertical distribution of mesozooplankton in the Greenland Sea. Rep Polar Res 154:1\u201390","journal-title":"Rep Polar Res"},{"key":"1597_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3354\/meps08092","volume":"386","author":"M R\u00f3\u017ca\u0144ska","year":"2009","unstructured":"R\u00f3\u017ca\u0144ska M, Gosselin M, Poulin M, Wiktor JM, Michel C (2009) Influence of environmental factors on the development of bottom ice protist communities during the winter\u2013spring transition. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 386:43\u201359","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"key":"1597_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967-0645(99)00015-6","volume":"46","author":"B Rudels","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rudels B, Friedrich HJ, Quadfasel D (1999) The arctic circumpolar boundary current. Deep Sea Res Part II 46:1023\u20131062","journal-title":"Deep Sea Res Part II"},{"key":"1597_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JC000478","volume":"106","author":"TM Saloranta","year":"2001","unstructured":"Saloranta TM, Haugan PM (2001) Interannual variability in the hydrography of Atlantic water northwest of Svalbard. J Geophys Res 106:931\u2013943","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"1597_CR77","first-page":"59","volume-title":"The biological chemistry of marine copepods","author":"JR Sargent","year":"1986","unstructured":"Sargent JR, Henderson RJ (1986) Lipids. In: Corner EDS, O\u2019hara SCM (eds) The biological chemistry of marine copepods. University Press, Oxford, pp 59\u2013108"},{"key":"1597_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00013375","volume":"17","author":"D Seiler","year":"1997","unstructured":"Seiler D, Brandt A (1997) Seasonal occurrence of planktic Crustacea in sediment trap samples at three depth horizons in the Greenland Sea. Polar Biol 17:337\u2013349","journal-title":"Polar Biol"},{"key":"1597_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00394965","volume":"25","author":"TJ Smayda","year":"1974","unstructured":"Smayda TJ, Mitchell-Innes B (1974) Dark survival of autotrophic, planktonic marine diatoms. Mar Biol 25:195\u2013202","journal-title":"Mar Biol"},{"key":"1597_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04161","volume":"437","author":"V Smetacek","year":"2005","unstructured":"Smetacek V, Nicol S (2005) Polar ocean ecosystems in a changing world. Nature 437:362\u2013368","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1597_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3354\/meps263043","volume":"263","author":"JE S\u00f8reide","year":"2003","unstructured":"S\u00f8reide JE, Hop H, Falk-Petersen S, Gulliksen B, Hansen E (2003) Macrozooplankton communities and environmental variables in the Barents Sea marginal ice zone in late winter and spring. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 263:43\u201364","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"key":"1597_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr2.2008.05.024","volume":"55","author":"JE S\u00f8reide","year":"2008","unstructured":"S\u00f8reide JE, Falk-Petersen S, Hegseth EN, Hop H, Carroll ML, Hobson KA, Blachowiak-Samolyk K (2008) Seasonal feeding strategies of Calanus in the high-Arctic Svalbard region. Deep Sea Res Part II 55:2225\u20132244","journal-title":"Deep Sea Res Part II"},{"key":"1597_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3154","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2010.02175.x","volume":"16","author":"JE S\u00f8reide","year":"2010","unstructured":"S\u00f8reide JE, Leu E, Berge J, Graeve M, Falk-Petersen S (2010) Timing of blooms, algal food quality and Calanus glacialis reproduction and growth in a changing Arctic. Glob Change Biol 16:3154\u20133163","journal-title":"Glob Change Biol"},{"key":"1597_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stromberg JO (1989) Northern Svalbard waters. In: Proceedings of the sixth conference of the Comit\u00e9 Arctique international. Brill Academic Publishers, pp 1\u2013402","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004631472_019"},{"key":"1597_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-8369.1991.tb00661.x","volume":"10","author":"KS Tande","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tande KS (1991) Calanus in North Norwegian fjords and in the Barents Sea. Polar Res 10:389\u2013407","journal-title":"Polar Res"},{"key":"1597_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1080\/00364827.1982.10421334","volume":"67","author":"K Tande","year":"1982","unstructured":"Tande K, Slagstad D (1982) Ecological investigation on the zooplankton community of Balsfjorden, Northern Norway\u2014Seasonal and short time variations in enzyme activity in copepodite stage V and VI males and females of Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus). Sarsia 67:63\u201368","journal-title":"Sarsia"},{"key":"1597_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.3354\/meps221209","volume":"221","author":"JT Turner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Turner JT, Levinsen H, Nielsen TG, Hansen BW (2001) Zooplankton feeding ecology: grazing on phytoplankton and predation on protozoans by copepod and barnacle nauplii in Disko Bay, West Greenland. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 221:209\u2013219","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"key":"1597_CR88","unstructured":"Ussing HH (1938) The biology of some important plankton animals in the fjords of East Greenland. Dissertation, I Kommission hos CA Reitzels forlag"},{"key":"1597_CR89","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"H Uterm\u00f6hl","year":"1958","unstructured":"Uterm\u00f6hl H (1958) Zur vervollkommnung der quantitativen phytoplankton-methodik. Mitt Int Ver Limnol 9:1\u201338","journal-title":"Mitt Int Ver Limnol"},{"key":"1597_CR90","first-page":"149","volume":"38","author":"SI Uye","year":"1982","unstructured":"Uye SI (1982) Length-weight relationships of important zooplankton from the Inland Sea of Japan. J Oceanogr 38:149\u2013158","journal-title":"J Oceanogr"},{"key":"1597_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L10608","DOI":"10.1029\/2007GL029974","volume":"34","author":"W Walczowski","year":"2007","unstructured":"Walczowski W, Piechura J (2007) Pathways of the Greenland Sea warming. Geophys Res Lett 34:L10608","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"1597_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr.2005.03.009","volume":"52","author":"W Walczowski","year":"2005","unstructured":"Walczowski W, Piechura J, Osinski R, Wieczorek P (2005) The West Spitsbergen Current volume and heat transport from synoptic observations in summer. Deep Sea Res Part I 52:1374\u20131391","journal-title":"Deep Sea Res Part I"},{"key":"1597_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2009.55.2.0831","volume":"55","author":"MI Wallace","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wallace MI, Cottier FR, Berge J, Tarling GA, Griffiths C, Brierley AS (2010) Comparison of zooplankton vertical migration in an ice-free and a seasonally ice-covered Arctic fjord: an insight into the influence of sea ice cover on zooplankton behavior. Limnol Oceanogr 55:831\u2013845","journal-title":"Limnol Oceanogr"},{"key":"1597_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.14430\/arctic1527","volume":"44","author":"JM Weslawski","year":"1991","unstructured":"Weslawski JM, Kwasniewski S, Wiktor J (1991) Winter in a Svalbard Fiord Ecosystem. Arctic 44:115\u2013123","journal-title":"Arctic"},{"key":"1597_CR95","first-page":"777","volume":"73","author":"PH Wiebe","year":"1975","unstructured":"Wiebe PH, Boyd SH, Cox JL (1975) Relationships between zooplankton displacement volume, wet weight, dry weight, and carbon. Fish Bull US 73:777\u2013786","journal-title":"Fish Bull US"},{"key":"1597_CR96","first-page":"51","volume":"41","author":"J Wiktor","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wiktor J (1999) Early spring microplankton development under fast ice covered fjords of Svalbard, Arctic. Oceanologia 41:51\u201372","journal-title":"Oceanologia"},{"key":"1597_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-011-1062-6","volume":"34","author":"A Wold","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wold A, Darnis G, S\u00f8reide JE, Leu E, Philippe B, Fortier L, Poulin M, Kattner G, Graeve M, Falk-Petersen S (2011) Life strategy and diet of Calanus glacialis during the winter-spring transition in Amundsen Gulf, southeast Beaufort Sea (Arctic Ocean). Polar Biol 34:1929\u20131946","journal-title":"Polar Biol"}],"container-title":["Polar Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00300-014-1597-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00300-014-1597-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00300-014-1597-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]],"date-time":"2024-06-04T13:41:58Z","timestamp":1717508518000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00300-014-1597-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,30]]},"references-count":97,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"alternative-id":["1597"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00300-014-1597-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0722-4060","1432-2056"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0722-4060","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2056","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,30]]}}}