{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T17:44:40Z","timestamp":1773337480502,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773273600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773273600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Radiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-026-12398-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T06:59:32Z","timestamp":1773298772000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["ESR Essentials: neuroimaging of pediatric headaches in the emergent and non-emergent setting\u2014practice recommendations by the European Society of Neuroradiology"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9663-4387","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Filipa","family":"Geraldo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5508-1149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filippo","family":"Arrigoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9844-3464","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulrike","family":"L\u00f6bel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3396-7413","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Righini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4730-5322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariasavina","family":"Severino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7236-3706","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria I.","family":"Argyropoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5339-9495","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chen","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"12398_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1212\/CON.0000000000001414","volume":"30","author":"SL Orr","year":"2024","unstructured":"Orr SL (2024) Headache in children and adolescents. Continuum 30:438\u2013472. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/CON.0000000000001414","journal-title":"Continuum"},{"key":"12398_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) (2018) The International classification of headache disorders, 3rd edn. Cephalalgia 38:1\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0333102417738202.","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102417738202"},{"key":"12398_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1212\/CON.0000000000001413","volume":"30","author":"DI Friedman","year":"2024","unstructured":"Friedman DI (2024) Approach to the patient with headache. Continuum 30:296\u2013324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/CON.0000000000001413","journal-title":"Continuum"},{"key":"12398_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6591","volume":"41","author":"JE Jordan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jordan JE, Flanders AE (2020) Headache and neuroimaging: why we continue to do it. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 41:1149\u20131155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3174\/ajnr.A6591","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"12398_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.18.20439","volume":"212","author":"A Trofimova","year":"2019","unstructured":"Trofimova A, Kadom N (2019) Added value from abbreviated brain MRI in children with headache. AJR Am J Roentgenol 212:1348\u20131353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.18.20439","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"12398_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e660","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000002089","volume":"37","author":"M Luque","year":"2021","unstructured":"Luque M, Stambo GW (2021) The use of rapid sequence magnetic resonance imaging of the brain as a screening tool for the detection of gross intracranial pathology in children presenting to the emergency department with a chief complaint of persistent or recurrent headaches. Pediatr Emerg Care 37:e660\u2013e663. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PEC.0000000000002089","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"12398_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2022.05.004","volume":"30","author":"MG Figueiro Longo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Figueiro Longo MG, Jaimes C, Machado F et al (2022) Pediatric emergency MRI. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 30:533\u2013552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mric.2022.05.004","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"12398_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2024.0725","volume":"26","author":"HE Moon","year":"2025","unstructured":"Moon HE, Ha JY, Choi JW et al (2025) Ultrafast MRI for pediatric brain assessment in routine clinical practice. Korean J Radiol 26:75\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3348\/kjr.2024.0725","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"12398_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.20.23654","volume":"216","author":"C Jaimes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jaimes C, Robson CD, Machado-Rivas F et al (2021) Success of nonsedated neuroradiologic MRI in children 1-7 years old. AJR Am J Roentgenol 216:1370\u20131377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.20.23654","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"12398_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2020190112","volume":"40","author":"BM Kozak","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kozak BM, Jaimes C, Kirsch J et al (2020) MRI techniques to decrease imaging times in children. Radiographics 40:485\u2013502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.2020190112","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"12398_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-022-05529-x","volume":"53","author":"S Gallo-Bernal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gallo-Bernal S, Bedoya MA, Gee MS et al (2023) Pediatric magnetic resonance imaging: faster is better. Pediatr Radiol 53:1270\u20131284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-022-05529-x","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"12398_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.27440","volume":"55","author":"S Ji","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ji S, Yang D, Lee J et al (2022) Synthetic MRI: technologies and applications in neuroradiology. J Magn Reson Imaging 55:1013\u20131025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmri.27440","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"12398_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-021-05062-3","volume":"52","author":"SG Harrington","year":"2022","unstructured":"Harrington SG, Jaimes C, Weagle KM et al (2022) Strategies to perform magnetic resonance imaging in infants and young children without sedation. Pediatr Radiol 52:374\u2013381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-021-05062-3","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"12398_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.3526","volume":"190","author":"MJ Goske","year":"2008","unstructured":"Goske MJ, Applegate KE, Boylan J et al (2008) The image gently campaign: working together to change practice. AJR Am J Roentgenol 190:273\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.07.3526","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"12398_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2025.0505","volume":"185","author":"R Smith-Bindman","year":"2025","unstructured":"Smith-Bindman R, Chu PW, Azman Firdaus H et al (2025) Projected lifetime cancer risks from current computed tomography imaging. JAMA Intern Med 185:710\u2013719","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"12398_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2022.0377","volume":"23","author":"A Esquivel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Esquivel A, Ferrero A, Mileto A et al (2022) Photon-counting detector CT: key points radiologists should know. Korean J Radiol 23:854\u2013865. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3348\/kjr.2022.0377","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"12398_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.22.28391","volume":"220","author":"J Cao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cao J, Bache S, Schwartz FR et al (2020) Pediatric applications of photon-counting detector CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 220:580\u2013589. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.22.28391","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"12398_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1093\/bjr\/tqaf116","volume":"98","author":"L Ren","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ren L, Duan X, Ahn R et al (2025) Photon-counting detector CT: technology overview and radiation dose reduction. Br J Radiol 98:1788\u20131801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjr\/tqaf116","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"12398_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-025-06295-2","volume":"55","author":"K Naceanceno","year":"2025","unstructured":"Naceanceno K, Thomas A, Zhang Z et al (2025) Quantifying performance enhancements in photon-counting pediatric head CT: a direct comparison with energy-integrating CT. Pediatr Radiol 55:1690\u20131701. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-025-06295-2","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"12398_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2018.03.017","volume":"15","author":"LL Hayes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Expert Panel on Pediatric Imaging, Hayes LL, Palasis S et al (2018) ACR appropriateness criteria\u00ae: headache child. J Am Coll Radiol 15:S78\u2013S90. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacr.2018.03.017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"12398_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000006697","volume":"92","author":"TP Do","year":"2019","unstructured":"Do TP, Remmers A, Schytz HW et al (2019) Red and orange flags for secondary headaches in clinical practice: SNNOOP10 list. Neurology 92:134\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000006697","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"12398_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-014-2386-7","volume":"30","author":"WY Teo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Teo WY, Myseros JS (2014) The gut or the brain? Gastrointestinal misdiagnoses of infantile brain tumors. Childs Nerv Syst 30:1449\u20131453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-014-2386-7.","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"12398_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.17.17933","volume":"208","author":"CD Robson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Robson CD, MacDougall RD, Madsen JR et al (2017) Neuroimaging of children with surgically treated hydrocephalus: a practical approach. AJR Am J Roentgenol 208:708. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.17.17933","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"12398_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.20.22888","volume":"216","author":"H Khalatbari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khalatbari H, Parisi MT (2021) Management of hydrocephalus in children: anatomic imaging appearances of CSF shunts and their complications. AJR Am J Roentgenol 216:187\u2013199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.20.22888","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"12398_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-015-1368-8","volume":"23","author":"F Bolster","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bolster F, Fardanesh R, Morgan T et al (2016) Cross-sectional imaging of thoracic and abdominal complications of cerebrospinal fluid shunt catheters. Emerg Radiol 23:117\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10140-015-1368-8","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"12398_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2030","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-015-0366-3","volume":"40","author":"EK Rinker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rinker EK, Williams TR, Myers DT (2015) CSF shunt complications: what the abdominal imager needs to know. Abdom Imaging 40:2030\u20132040. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-015-0366-3","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"12398_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.20.22899","volume":"215","author":"H Khalatbari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khalatbari H, Parisi MT (2020) Complications of CSF shunts in pediatrics: functional assessment with CSF shunt scintigraphy-performance and interpretation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 215:1474\u20131489. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.20.22899","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"12398_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1212\/CON.0000000000001410","volume":"30","author":"TJ Schwedt","year":"2024","unstructured":"Schwedt TJ (2024) Posttraumatic headache. Continuum 30:411\u2013424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/CON.0000000000001410","journal-title":"Continuum"},{"key":"12398_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kuppermann N, Holmes JF, Dayan PS et al (2009) Identification of children at very low risk of clinically-important brain injuries after head trauma: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 374:1160\u20131170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61558-0","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61558-0"},{"key":"12398_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5405","volume":"38","author":"MHG Dremmen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dremmen MHG, Wagner MW, Bosemani T et al (2017) Does the addition of a \u201cBlack Bone\u201d sequence to a fast multisequence trauma MR protocol allow MRI to replace CT after traumatic brain injury in children?. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 38:2187\u20132192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3174\/ajnr.A5405","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"12398_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-0419","volume":"144","author":"DM Lindberg","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lindberg DM, Stence NV, Grubenhoff JA et al (2019) Feasibility and accuracy of fast MRI versus CT for traumatic brain injury in young children. Pediatrics 144:e20190419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2019-0419","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"12398_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.8.PEDS20496","volume":"27","author":"C Shope","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shope C, Alshareef M, Larrew T et al (2021) Utility of a pediatric fast magnetic resonance imaging protocol as surveillance scanning for traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg Pediatr 27:475\u2013481. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2020.8.PEDS20496","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"12398_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1002\/emp2.12055","volume":"1","author":"A Lumba-Brown","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lumba-Brown A, Lee MO, Brown I et al (2020) Emergency department implementation of abbreviated magnetic resonance imaging for pediatric traumatic brain injury. J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open 1:994\u2013999. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/emp2.12055","journal-title":"J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open"},{"key":"12398_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1701","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001958","volume":"37","author":"I Gordon","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gordon I, Sinert R, Chao J (2021) The utility of ultrasound in detecting skull fractures after pediatric blunt head trauma: systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Emerg Care 37:e1701\u2013e1707. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001958","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"12398_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2020-209887","volume":"39","author":"G Alexandridis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alexandridis G, Verschuuren EW, Rosendaal AV et al (2022) Evidence base for point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) for diagnosis of skull fractures in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Emerg Med J 39:30\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/emermed-2020-209887","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"12398_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.881461","volume":"10","author":"A Cicogna","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cicogna A, Minca G, Posocco F et al (2022) Non-ionizing imaging for the emergency department assessment of pediatric minor head trauma. Front Pediatr 10:881461. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2022.881461","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"12398_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.3.PEDS1553","volume":"16","author":"G Orman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Orman G, Wagner MW, Seeburg D et al (2015) Pediatric skull fracture diagnosis: Should 3D CT reconstructions be added as routine imaging? J Neurosurg Pediatr 16:426\u2013431. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2015.3.PEDS1553","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"12398_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.17.18561","volume":"210","author":"A Trofimova","year":"2018","unstructured":"Trofimova A, Vey BL, Mullins ME et al (2018) Imaging of children with nontraumatic headaches. AJR Am J Roentgenol 210:8\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.17.18561","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"12398_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2019.01.007","volume":"29","author":"A Sarma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sarma A, Poussaint TY (2019) Indications and imaging modality of choice in pediatric headache. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 29:271\u2013289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nic.2019.01.007","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"12398_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2011.00688.x","volume":"22","author":"PS Pinto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pinto PS, Poretti A, Meoded A et al (2012) The unique features of traumatic brain injury in children. Review of the characteristics of the pediatric skull and brain, mechanisms of trauma, patterns of injury, complications and their imaging findings-part 1. J Neuroimaging 22:e1\u2013e17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2011.00688.x","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"key":"12398_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2011.00690.x","volume":"22","author":"PS Pinto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pinto PS, Meoded A, Poretti A et al (2012) The unique features of traumatic brain injury in children. review of the characteristics of the pediatric skull and brain, mechanisms of trauma, patterns of injury, complications, and their imaging findings\u2014part 2. J Neuroimaging 22:e18\u2013e41. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2011.00690.x","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"key":"12398_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2018.01.007","volume":"39","author":"WT Sr O\u2019Brien","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sr O\u2019Brien WT, Car\u00e9 MM, Leach JL (2018) Pediatric emergencies: imaging of pediatric head trauma. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 39:495\u2013514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.sult.2018.01.007","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MR"}],"container-title":["European Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-026-12398-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00330-026-12398-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00330-026-12398-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T06:59:33Z","timestamp":1773298773000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00330-026-12398-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["12398"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-026-12398-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-1084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-1084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 December 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 January 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 March 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The scientific guarantor of this publication is Ana Filipa Geraldo.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Guarantor"}},{"value":"No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Statistics and biometry"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was not required.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"Institutional Review Board approval was not required.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Study subjects or cohorts overlap"}},{"order":8,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Methodology"}}]}}