{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T19:50:26Z","timestamp":1770148226138,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5-6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]],"date-time":"2021-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]],"date-time":"2021-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609545600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/50019\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/50019\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PTDC\/CTA-MET\/28914\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTDC\/CTA-MET\/28914\/2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clim Dyn"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-020-05536-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]],"date-time":"2021-01-02T12:02:41Z","timestamp":1609588961000},"page":"1371-1388","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["The present and future offshore wind resource in the Southwestern African region"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6997-0978","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniela C. A.","family":"Lima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pedro M. M.","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rita M.","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alvaro","family":"Semedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"William","family":"Cabos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dmitry V.","family":"Sein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"5536_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1175\/2010BAMS2946.1","volume":"92","author":"R Atlas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Atlas R, Hoffman RN, Ardizzone J et al (2011) A cross-calibrated, multiplatform ocean surface wind velocity product for meteorological and oceanographic applications. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 92:157\u2013174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/2010BAMS2946.1","journal-title":"Bull Am Meteorol Soc"},{"key":"5536_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s40641-015-0008-4","volume":"1","author":"A Bakun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bakun A, Black BA, Bograd SJ et al (2015) Anticipated effects of climate change on coastal upwelling ecosystems. Curr Clim Change Rep 1:85\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40641-015-0008-4","journal-title":"Curr Clim Change Rep"},{"key":"5536_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2269","volume":"4","author":"RJ Barthelmie","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barthelmie RJ, Pryor SC (2014) Potential contribution of wind energy to climate change mitigation. Nat Clim Change 4:684\u2013688. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nclimate2269","journal-title":"Nat Clim Change"},{"key":"5536_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1029\/JC092iC02p01467","volume":"92","author":"RC Beardsley","year":"1987","unstructured":"Beardsley RC, Dorman CE, Friehe CA et al (1987) Local atmospheric forcing during the coastal ocean dynamics experiment 1. A description of the marine boundary layer and atmospheric conditions over a Northern California upwelling region. J Geophys Res 92:1467\u20131488","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"5536_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11048","DOI":"10.1029\/2018JD028378","volume":"123","author":"JAM Careto","year":"2018","unstructured":"Careto JAM, Cardoso RM, Soares PMM, Trigo RM (2018) Land-Atmosphere coupling in CORDEX-Africa: hindcast regional climate simulations. J Geophys Res Atmos 123:11048\u201311067. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JD028378","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Atmos"},{"key":"5536_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2014.08.018","volume":"134","author":"D Carvalho","year":"2014","unstructured":"Carvalho D, Rocha A, G\u00f3mez-Gesteira M, Silva Santos C (2014) Offshore wind energy resource simulation forced by different reanalyses: comparison with observed data in the Iberian Peninsula. Appl Energy 134:57\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apenergy.2014.08.018","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"5536_CR501","unstructured":"Christensen OB, Drews M, Christensen JH, Dethloff K, Ketelsen K, Hebestadt I, Rinke A (2007) The HIRHAM regional climate model version 5 (beta). Technical Report 06-17, pp 1\u201322"},{"key":"5536_CR7","unstructured":"EIA (2019) Annual Energy Outlook 2019 with projections to 2050"},{"key":"5536_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.03.042","volume":"161","author":"C Fant","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fant C, Adam Schlosser C, Strzepek K (2016) The impact of climate change on wind and solar resources in southern Africa. Appl Energy 161:556\u2013564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.03.042","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"5536_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1002\/jame.20038","volume":"5","author":"MA Giorgetta","year":"2013","unstructured":"Giorgetta MA, Jungclaus J, Reick CH et al (2013) Climate and carbon cycle changes from 1850 to 2100 in MPI-ESM simulations for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5. J Adv Model Earth Syst 5:572\u2013597. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jame.20038","journal-title":"J Adv Model Earth Syst"},{"key":"5536_CR10","first-page":"175","volume":"58","author":"F Giorgi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Giorgi F, Jones C, Asrar GR (2009) Addressing climate information needs at the regional level: the CORDEX framework. WMO Bull 58:175\u2013183","journal-title":"WMO Bull"},{"key":"5536_CR11","unstructured":"GWEC (2010) Global wind 2009 report. Brussels"},{"key":"5536_CR12","unstructured":"GWEC (2019) Global Wind Report 2018"},{"key":"5536_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hewitson B, Lennard C, Nikulin G, Jones C (2012) CORDEX-Africa: a unique opportunity for science and capacity building. CLIVAR Exch No 60 17:6\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13691058.2013.807076","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2013.807076"},{"key":"5536_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s007030170015","volume":"77","author":"D Jacob","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jacob D, Van Den Hurk BJJM, Andr\u00e6 U et al (2001) A comprehensive model inter-comparison study investigating the water budget during the BALTEX-PIDCAP period. Meteorol Atmos Phys 77:19\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s007030170015","journal-title":"Meteorol Atmos Phys"},{"key":"5536_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2012.10.032","volume":"53","author":"JK Kaldellis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kaldellis JK, Kapsali M (2013) Shifting towards offshore wind energy-Recent activity and future development. Energy Policy 53:136\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enpol.2012.10.032","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"5536_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9477","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI-D-12-00703.1","volume":"26","author":"EA Kalognomou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kalognomou EA, Lennard C, Shongwe M et al (2013) A diagnostic evaluation of precipitation in CORDEX models over Southern Africa. J Clim 26:9477\u20139506. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JCLI-D-12-00703.1","journal-title":"J Clim"},{"key":"5536_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-013-1751-7","volume":"42","author":"J Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim J, Waliser DE, Mattmann CA et al (2014) Evaluation of the CORDEX-Africa multi-RCM hindcast: systematic model errors. Clim Dyn 42:1189\u20131202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-013-1751-7","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"5536_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI-D-17-0395.1","volume":"31","author":"DCA Lima","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lima DCA, Soares PMM, Semedo A, Cardoso RM (2018) A global view of coastal low-level wind jets using an ensemble of reanalyses. J Clim 31:1525\u20131546. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JCLI-D-17-0395.1","journal-title":"J Clim"},{"key":"5536_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5010","DOI":"10.1029\/2018JD029574","volume":"124","author":"DCA Lima","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lima DCA, Soares PMM, Semedo A et al (2019a) How will a warming climate affect the Benguela coastal low-level wind jet? J Geophys Res Atmos 124:5010\u20135028. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JD029574","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Atmos"},{"key":"5536_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3960","DOI":"10.1029\/2018JD028944","volume":"124","author":"DCA Lima","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lima DCA, Soares PMM, Semedo \u00c1 et al (2019b) A climatological analysis of the Benguela coastal low-level jet. J Geophys Res Atmos 124:3960\u20133978. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JD028944","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Atmos"},{"key":"5536_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10933","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0904101106","volume":"106","author":"X Lu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lu X, McElroy MB, Kiviluoma J (2009) Global potential for wind-generated electricity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:10933\u201310938. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0904101106","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"5536_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08823","volume":"463","author":"RH Moss","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moss RH, Edmonds JA, Hibbard KA et al (2010) The next generation of scenarios for climate change research and assessment. Nature 463:747\u2013756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature08823","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"5536_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6057","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI-D-11-00375.1","volume":"25","author":"G Nikulin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nikulin G, Jones C, Giorgi F et al (2012) Precipitation climatology in an ensemble of CORDEX-Africa regional climate simulations. J Clim 25:6057\u20136078. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JCLI-D-11-00375.1","journal-title":"J Clim"},{"key":"5536_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s00704-018-2495-4","volume":"136","author":"M Nogueira","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nogueira M, Soares PMM, Tom\u00e9 R, Cardoso RM (2019) High-resolution multi-model projections of onshore wind resources over Portugal under a changing climate. Theor Appl Climatol 136:347\u2013362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00704-018-2495-4","journal-title":"Theor Appl Climatol"},{"key":"5536_CR25","unstructured":"OECD\/IEA (2013) Technology Roadmap. Wind energy"},{"key":"5536_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3015","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-013-1834-5","volume":"42","author":"HJ Panitz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Panitz HJ, Dosio A, B\u00fcchner M et al (2014) COSMO-CLM (CCLM) climate simulations over CORDEX-Africa domain: analysis of the ERA-Interim driven simulations at 0.44\u00b0 and 0.22\u00b0 resolution. Clim Dyn 42:3015\u20133038. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-013-1834-5","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"5536_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8167","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1019388108","volume":"108","author":"SC Pryor","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pryor SC, Barthelmie RJ (2011) Assessing climate change impacts on the near-term stability of the wind energy resource over the United States. Proc Natl Acad Sci 108:8167\u20138171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1019388108","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"5536_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3402\/tellusa.v65i0.20412","volume":"65","author":"R Ranjha","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ranjha R, Svensson G, Tjernstr\u00f6m M, Semedo A (2013) Global distribution and seasonal variability of coastal low-level jets derived from ERA-Interim reanalysis Global distribution and seasonal variability of coastal low-level jets derived from ERA-Interim rean. Tellus A Dyn Meteorol Oceanogr 65:1\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3402\/tellusa.v65i0.20412","journal-title":"Tellus A Dyn Meteorol Oceanogr"},{"key":"5536_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-017-3913-5","volume":"51","author":"MS Reboita","year":"2018","unstructured":"Reboita MS, Amaro TR, de Souza MR (2018) Winds: intensity and power density simulated by RegCM4 over South America in present and future climate. Clim Dyn 51:187\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-017-3913-5","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"5536_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-011-0149-y","volume":"109","author":"K Riahi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Riahi K, Rao S, Krey V et al (2011) RCP 8.5\u2014a scenario of comparatively high greenhouse gas emissions. Clim Change 109:33\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10584-011-0149-y","journal-title":"Clim Change"},{"key":"5536_CR500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rockel B, Will A, Hense A (2008) The regional climate model COSMO-CLM (CCLM). Meteorologische Zeitschrift, August 25","DOI":"10.1127\/0941-2948\/2008\/0309"},{"key":"5536_CR503","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Samuelsson P, Coauthors (2011) The rossby centre regional climate model rca3: model description and performance. Tellus Ser Dyn Meteorol Oceanogr 63:4\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0870.2010.00478.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0870.2010.00478.x"},{"key":"5536_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1002\/2014MS000357","volume":"7","author":"DV Sein","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sein DV, Mikolajewicz U, Gr\u00f6ger M et al (2015) Regionally coupled atmosphere-ocean-sea ice-marine biogeochemistry model ROM: 1. Description and validation. J Adv Model Earth Syst 7:268\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2014MS000357","journal-title":"J Adv Model Earth Syst"},{"key":"5536_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2015.12.012","volume":"137","author":"A Semedo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Semedo A, Soares PMM, Lima DCA et al (2016) The impact of climate change on the global coastal low-level wind jets: EC-EARTH simulations. Glob Planet Change 137:88\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2015.12.012","journal-title":"Glob Planet Change"},{"key":"5536_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3402\/tellusa.v66.22377","volume":"66","author":"PMM Soares","year":"2014","unstructured":"Soares PMM, Cardoso RM, Semedo \u00c1 et al (2014) Climatology of the Iberia coastal low-level wind jet: weather research forecasting model high-resolution results. Tellus Ser A Dyn Meteorol Oceanogr 66:1\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3402\/tellusa.v66.22377","journal-title":"Tellus Ser A Dyn Meteorol Oceanogr"},{"key":"5536_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.06.004","volume":"203","author":"PMM Soares","year":"2017","unstructured":"Soares PMM, Lima DCA, Cardoso RM et al (2017a) Western Iberian offshore wind resources: more or less in a global warming climate? Appl Energy 203:72\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.06.004","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"5536_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-016-3397-8","volume":"49","author":"PMM Soares","year":"2017","unstructured":"Soares PMM, Lima DCA, Cardoso RM, Semedo A (2017b) High resolution projections for the western Iberian coastal low level jet in a changing climate. Clim Dyn 49:1547\u20131566. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-016-3397-8","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"5536_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7111","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-018-4565-9","volume":"52","author":"PMM Soares","year":"2019","unstructured":"Soares PMM, Lima DCA, Semedo A et al (2019a) Assessing the climate change impact on the North African offshore surface wind and coastal low-level jet using coupled and uncoupled regional climate simulations. Clim Dyn 52:7111\u20137132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-018-4565-9","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"5536_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-018-4441-7","volume":"53","author":"PMM Soares","year":"2019","unstructured":"Soares PMM, Lima DCA, Semedo \u00c1 et al (2019b) The North African coastal low level wind jet: a high resolution view. Clim Dyn 53:1211\u20131230. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-018-4441-7","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"5536_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1251635","volume":"345","author":"WJ Sydeman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sydeman WJ, Garc\u00eda-Reyes M, Schoeman DS et al (2014) Climate change and wind intensification in coastal upwelling ecosystems. Science 345:77\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1251635","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"5536_CR39","volume-title":"Descriptive physical oceanography: an introduction","author":"LD Talley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Talley LD, Pickard GL, Emery WJ, Swift JH (2011) Descriptive physical oceanography: an introduction, 6th edn. Academic Press, Cambridge","edition":"6"},{"key":"5536_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2004.831685","volume":"42","author":"W Tang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tang W, Liu WT, Stiles BW (2004) Evaluation of high-resolution ocean surface vector winds measured by QuikSCAT scatterometer in coastal regions. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 42:1762\u20131769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TGRS.2004.831685","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens"},{"key":"5536_CR502","unstructured":"Van Meijgaard E, Van Ulft LH, Van De Berg WJ, Bosveld FC, Van Den Hurk BJJM, Lenderink G, Siebesma AP (2008) The KNMI\nregional atmospheric climate model RACMO version 2.1"},{"key":"5536_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-011-0148-z","volume":"109","author":"DP van Vuuren","year":"2011","unstructured":"van Vuuren DP, Edmonds J, Kainuma M et al (2011) The representative concentration pathways: an overview. Clim Change 109:5\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10584-011-0148-z","journal-title":"Clim Change"},{"key":"5536_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14235","volume":"518","author":"D Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang D, Gouhier TC, Menge BA, Ganguly AR (2015) Intensification and spatial homogenization of coastal upwelling under climate change. Nature 518:390\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature14235","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"5536_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3588","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0469(1988)045<3588:TMLONC>2.0.CO;2","volume":"45","author":"CD Winant","year":"1988","unstructured":"Winant CD, Dorman CE, Friehe CA, Beardsley RC (1988) The marine layer off northern California: an example of supercritical channel flow. J Atmos Sci 45:3588\u20133605","journal-title":"J Atmos Sci"},{"key":"5536_CR44","unstructured":"WindEurope (2019) Wind energy in Europe in 2018\u2014Trends and Statistics"},{"key":"5536_CR45","unstructured":"Wiser R, Yang Z, Hand M, et al. (2011) Wind energy. In: In IPCC special report on renewable energy sources and climate change mitigation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York"},{"key":"5536_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wiser R, Bolinger M, Barbose G, et al. (2018) 2018 Wind technologies market report","DOI":"10.2172\/1559241"},{"key":"5536_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2309","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0469(1975)032<2309:ASOTWA>2.0.CO;2","volume":"32","author":"T Yamada","year":"1975","unstructured":"Yamada T, Mellor G (1975) A simulation of the Wangara atmospheric boundary layer data. J Atmos Sci 32:2309\u20132329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0469(1975)032%3c2309:ASOTWA%3e2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"J Atmos Sci"}],"container-title":["Climate Dynamics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00382-020-05536-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00382-020-05536-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00382-020-05536-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]],"date-time":"2021-03-02T05:47:13Z","timestamp":1614664033000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00382-020-05536-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5-6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["5536"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-020-05536-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0930-7575","1432-0894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0930-7575","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0894","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 October 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 November 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 January 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}