{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T14:24:07Z","timestamp":1774967047301,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11-12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,6]],"date-time":"2021-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,6]],"date-time":"2021-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clim Dyn"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-021-05873-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,6]],"date-time":"2021-07-06T12:26:59Z","timestamp":1625574419000},"page":"3413-3431","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Climatology of the dynamic and thermodynamic features of upper tropospheric cyclonic vortices in Northeast Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1674-7518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean Souza","family":"dos Reis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5073-8527","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weber Andrade","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1418-5109","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"5873_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-77862009000200006","volume":"24","author":"DK Adams","year":"2009","unstructured":"Adams DK, de Souza EP, Costa AA (2009) Convec\u00e7\u00e3o \u00famida na Amaz\u00f4nia: implica\u00e7\u00f5es para modelagem num\u00e9rica. Rev Bras Meteorol 24:168\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0102-77862009000200006","journal-title":"Rev Bras Meteorol"},{"key":"5873_CR2","first-page":"56","volume":"21","author":"J Alves","year":"2006","unstructured":"Alves J, Ferreira F, Campos J et al (2006) Mecanismos atmosfericos associados a ocorrencia de precipitacao intensa sobre o nordeste do Brasil durante Janeiro 2004. Rev Bras Meteorol 21:56\u201376","journal-title":"Rev Bras Meteorol"},{"key":"5873_CR3","volume-title":"Um estudo da estrutura das pertuba\u00e7\u00f5es sin\u00f3ticas do nordeste do Brasil","author":"JOR Arag\u00e3o","year":"1976","unstructured":"Arag\u00e3o JOR (1976) Um estudo da estrutura das pertuba\u00e7\u00f5es sin\u00f3ticas do nordeste do Brasil. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais"},{"key":"5873_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0477-63.3.277","volume":"63","author":"MK Bengtsson","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bengtsson MK, Kallberg P, Uppala S (1982) FGGE research activities at ECMWF. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 63:277\u2013303","journal-title":"Bull Am Meteorol Soc"},{"key":"5873_CR5","first-page":"3422","volume":"26","author":"EP Borges","year":"1996","unstructured":"Borges EP, Gandu AW (1996) Caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o do v\u00f3rtice cicl\u00f4nicode ar superior no nordeste Brasileiro (Parte I). Congr Bras Meteorol 26:3422\u20133428","journal-title":"Congr Bras Meteorol"},{"key":"5873_CR6","first-page":"323","volume":"26","author":"AJP Calheiros","year":"2004","unstructured":"Calheiros AJP, Molion LCB, Ten\u00f3rio RS (2004) Eventos cr\u00edticos no nordeste do Brasil: o evento de janeiro de 2004 em Alagoas. Congr Bras Meteorol 26:323\u2013338","journal-title":"Congr Bras Meteorol"},{"key":"5873_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2614","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(2001)129<2614:acfawr>2.0.co;2","volume":"129","author":"RR Chaves","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chaves RR, Cavalcanti IFA (2002) Atmospheric circulation features associated with rainfall variability over Southern Northeast Brazil. Mon Weather Rev 129:2614\u20132626. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0493(2001)129%3c2614:acfawr%3e2.0.co;2","journal-title":"Mon Weather Rev"},{"key":"5873_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2007JD009132","volume":"113","author":"M Chen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chen M, Shi W, Xie P et al (2008) Assessing objective techniques for gauge-based analyses of global daily precipitation. J Geophys Res Atmos 113:1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2007JD009132","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Atmos"},{"key":"5873_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.3370020104","volume":"2","author":"JC Chung","year":"1982","unstructured":"Chung JC (1982) Correlations between the tropical atlantic trade winds and precipitation in northeastern Brazil. J Climatol 2:35\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/joc.3370020104","journal-title":"J Climatol"},{"key":"5873_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.26848\/rbgf.v5i4.232865","volume":"5","author":"MDF Correia","year":"2012","unstructured":"Correia MDF, Gon\u00e7alves WA, da Arag\u00e3o MR, S, Diniz MDCS, (2012) Mudan\u00e7as na estrutura termodin\u00e2mica da atmosfera na presen\u00e7a de v\u00f3rtices cicl\u00f4nicos de altos n\u00edveis: um epis\u00f3dio de precipita\u00e7\u00e3o extrema no semi\u00e1rido Brasileiro. Rev Bras Geogr F\u00edsica 5:877. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26848\/rbgf.v5i4.232865","journal-title":"Rev Bras Geogr F\u00edsica"},{"key":"5873_CR11","volume-title":"Balan\u00e7os de vorticidade e energia aplicados aos v\u00f3rtices cicl\u00f4nicos de altos n\u00edveis atuantes no oceano atl\u00e2ntico tropical sul e adjac\u00eancias","author":"SB Costa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Costa SB (2009) Balan\u00e7os de vorticidade e energia aplicados aos v\u00f3rtices cicl\u00f4nicos de altos n\u00edveis atuantes no oceano atl\u00e2ntico tropical sul e adjac\u00eancias. Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"key":"5873_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-77862014000100010","volume":"29","author":"RL Costa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Costa RL, De Souza EP, Silva FDDS (2014) Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de uma teoria termodin\u00e2mica no estudo de um v\u00f3rtice cicl\u00f4nico de altos n\u00edveis sobre o nordeste do Brasil. Rev Bras Meteorol 29:96\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0102-77862014000100010","journal-title":"Rev Bras Meteorol"},{"key":"5873_CR13","volume-title":"M\u00e9todo objetivo de identifica\u00e7\u00e3o dos v\u00f3rties cicl\u00f4nicos de altos n\u00edveis na regi\u00e3o tropical sul: valida\u00e7\u00e3o e climatologia","author":"MDL Coutinho","year":"2008","unstructured":"Coutinho MDL (2008) M\u00e9todo objetivo de identifica\u00e7\u00e3o dos v\u00f3rties cicl\u00f4nicos de altos n\u00edveis na regi\u00e3o tropical sul: valida\u00e7\u00e3o e climatologia. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais"},{"key":"5873_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1590\/s0102-77862010000300003","volume":"25","author":"MDL Coutinho","year":"2010","unstructured":"Coutinho MDL, Gan MA, Rao VB (2010) M\u00e9todo objetivo de identifica\u00e7\u00e3o dos v\u00f3rtices cicl\u00f4nicos de altos n\u00edveis na regi\u00e3o Tropical Sul: valida\u00e7\u00e3o. Rev Bras Meteorol 25:311\u2013323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0102-77862010000300003","journal-title":"Rev Bras Meteorol"},{"key":"5873_CR15","first-page":"8","volume-title":"Chuvas extremas em alagoas durante janeiro de 2004","author":"MA de Salvador","year":"2004","unstructured":"de Salvador MA (2004) Chuvas extremas em alagoas durante janeiro de 2004. Congr Bras Meteorol, p 8"},{"key":"5873_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.11137\/2019_3_568_585","volume":"42","author":"GWS de Ferreira","year":"2019","unstructured":"de Ferreira GWS, Reboita MS, Rocha RP (2019) V\u00f3rtices cicl\u00f4nicos de altos n\u00edveis nas cercanias do nordeste do brasil: climatologia e an\u00e1lise da vorticidade potencial isentr\u00f3pica. Anu Inst Geoci UFRJ 42:568\u2013585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11137\/2019_3_568_585","journal-title":"Anu Inst Geoci UFRJ"},{"key":"5873_CR17","volume-title":"The three-dimensional wind structure over south America and associated rainfall over Brazil","author":"GA Dean","year":"1971","unstructured":"Dean GA (1971) The three-dimensional wind structure over south America and associated rainfall over Brazil. Report LAFE-164"},{"key":"5873_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.828","volume":"137","author":"DP Dee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dee DP, Uppala SM, Simmons AJ et al (2011) The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Q J R Meteorol Soc 137:553\u2013597. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/qj.828","journal-title":"Q J R Meteorol Soc"},{"key":"5873_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195066302.001.0001","volume-title":"Atmospheric convection","author":"KA Emanuel","year":"1994","unstructured":"Emanuel KA (1994) Atmospheric convection. Oxford University Press Inc"},{"key":"5873_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.11137\/2019_3_504_513","volume":"42","author":"RR Ferreira","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ferreira RR, De SEP (2019) Aspectos termodin\u00e2micos de um v\u00f3rtice cicl\u00f4nico de altos n\u00edveis sobre a regi\u00e3o nordeste do Brasil\u202f: um Estudo de Caso. Anu\u00e1rio Do Inst Geoci\u00eancias UFRJ 42:504\u2013513","journal-title":"Anu\u00e1rio Do Inst Geoci\u00eancias UFRJ"},{"key":"5873_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-7-1841-2014","volume":"7","author":"E Flaounas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Flaounas E, Kotroni V, Lagouvardos K, Flaounas I (2014) CycloTRACK (v1.0)-tracking winter extratropical cyclones based on relative vorticity: sensitivity to data filtering and other relevant parameters. Geosci Model Dev 7:1841\u20131853. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/gmd-7-1841-2014","journal-title":"Geosci Model Dev"},{"key":"5873_CR22","unstructured":"Frank NL (1966) The weather distribution with upper tropospheric cold lows in the tropics. Technical memorandum No.28, U.S. Department of Commerce, Environmental Science Services Administration, Weather Bureau Southern Region, Scientific Services Division"},{"key":"5873_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s00704-004-0046-7","volume":"78","author":"R Fu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fu R, Li W (2004) The influence of the land surface on the transition from dry to wet season in Amazonia. Theor Appl Climatol 78:97\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00704-004-0046-7","journal-title":"Theor Appl Climatol"},{"key":"5873_CR24","volume-title":"Um estudo observacional sobre as baixas frias da alta troposfera, nas latitudes subtropicais do Atl\u00e2ntico Sul e leste do Brasil","author":"MA Gan","year":"1982","unstructured":"Gan MA (1982) Um estudo observacional sobre as baixas frias da alta troposfera, nas latitudes subtropicais do Atl\u00e2ntico Sul e leste do Brasil. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais"},{"key":"5873_CR25","first-page":"19","volume":"1","author":"MA Gan","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gan MA, Kousky VE (1986) V\u00f3rtices cicl\u00f4nicos da alta troposfera no oceano Atl\u00e2ntico Sul. Rev Bras Meteorol 1:19\u201328","journal-title":"Rev Bras Meteorol"},{"key":"5873_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-011-0227-1","volume":"112","author":"S Hastenrath","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hastenrath S (2012) Exploring the climate problems of Brazil\u2019s Nordeste: a review. Clim Change 112:243\u2013251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10584-011-0227-1","journal-title":"Clim Change"},{"key":"5873_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.3402\/tellusa.v33i6.10775","volume":"33","author":"VE Kousky","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kousky VE, Gan MA (1981) Upper tropospheric cyclonic vortices in the tropical South Atlantic. Tellus 33:538\u2013551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3402\/tellusa.v33i6.10775","journal-title":"Tellus"},{"key":"5873_CR28","unstructured":"Levit V, Fedorova N, Perreira G (2004) An\u00e1lise dos produtos do modelo eta de alta resolu\u00e7\u00e3o para o Estado de Alagoas parte VII: intensa trovoada em Macei\u00f3 no dia 18 de janeiro de 2004. Congr Bras Meteorol 19"},{"key":"5873_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(2004)132<0714:TCSAEO>2.0.CO;2","volume":"132","author":"LAT Machado","year":"2004","unstructured":"Machado LAT, Laurent H (2004) The convective system area expansion over Amazonia and its relationships with convective system life duration and high-level wind divergence. Mon Weather Rev 132:714\u2013725. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0493(2004)132%3c0714:TCSAEO%3e2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Mon Weather Rev"},{"key":"5873_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3234","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(1993)121<3234:SCARPO>2.0.CO;2","volume":"121","author":"LAT Machado","year":"1993","unstructured":"Machado LAT, Rossow WB (1993) Structural characteristics and radiative properties of tropical cloud clusters. Mon Weather Rev 121:3234\u20133260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0493(1993)121%3c3234:SCARPO%3e2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Mon Weather Rev"},{"key":"5873_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(1998)126<1630:LCVOMC>2.0.CO;2","volume":"126","author":"LAT Machado","year":"1998","unstructured":"Machado LAT, Rossow WB, Guedes RL, Walker AW (1998) Life cycle variations of mesoscale convective systems over the Americas. Mon Weather Rev 126:1630\u20131654. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0493(1998)126%3c1630:LCVOMC%3e2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Mon Weather Rev"},{"key":"5873_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s00704-004-0044-9","volume":"78","author":"LAT Machado","year":"2004","unstructured":"Machado LAT, Laurent H, Dessay N, Miranda I (2004) Seasonal and diurnal variability of convection over the Amazonia: a comparison of different vegetation types and large scale forcing. Theor Appl Climatol 78:61\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00704-004-0044-9","journal-title":"Theor Appl Climatol"},{"key":"5873_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-020-00963-x","volume":"11","author":"A Mamalakis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mamalakis A, Randerson JT, Yu JY et al (2021) Zonally contrasting shifts of the tropical rain belt in response to climate change. Nat Clim Chang 11:143\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41558-020-00963-x","journal-title":"Nat Clim Chang"},{"key":"5873_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1007\/s00704-016-1840-8","volume":"129","author":"JA Marengo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Marengo JA, Torres RR, Alves LM (2017) Drought in Northeast Brazil\u2014past, present, and future. Theor Appl Climatol 129:1189\u20131200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00704-016-1840-8","journal-title":"Theor Appl Climatol"},{"key":"5873_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(2001)129<1673:saeotl>2.0.co;2","volume":"129","author":"SK Mishra","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mishra SK, Rao VB, Gan MA (2001) Structure and evolution of the large-scale flow and an embedded upper-tropospheric cyclonic vortex over northeast Brazil. Mon Weather Rev 129:1673\u20131688. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0493(2001)129%3c1673:saeotl%3e2.0.co;2","journal-title":"Mon Weather Rev"},{"key":"5873_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1175\/JAS3893.1","volume":"64","author":"SK Mishra","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mishra SK, Rao VB, Franchito SH (2007) Genesis of the Northeast Brazil upper-tropospheric cyclonic vortex: a primitive equation barotropic instability study. J Atmos Sci 64:1379\u20131392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JAS3893.1","journal-title":"J Atmos Sci"},{"key":"5873_CR37","first-page":"107","volume":"2","author":"LCB Molion","year":"1987","unstructured":"Molion LCB (1987) Climatologia din\u00e2mica da regi\u00e3o amaz\u00f4nica: mecanismos de precipita\u00e7\u00e3o. Rev Bras Meteorol 2:107\u2013117","journal-title":"Rev Bras Meteorol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5873_CR38","first-page":"1","volume":"17","author":"LCB Molion","year":"2002","unstructured":"Molion LCB, Bernardo SO (2002) Uma revis\u00e3o da din\u00e2mica das chuvas no nordeste brasileiro. Rev Bras Meteorol 17(1):1\u201310","journal-title":"Rev Bras Meteorol"},{"key":"5873_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.6839","author":"MDC Morais","year":"2020","unstructured":"Morais MDC, Gan MA, Yoshida MC (2020) Features of the upper tropospheric cyclonic vortices of Northeast Brazil in life cycle stages. Int J Climatol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/joc.6839","journal-title":"Int J Climatol"},{"key":"5873_CR40","volume-title":"V\u00f3rtices cicl\u00f4nicos de altos n\u00edveis que atuam no nordeste do Brasil: estudo observacional e num\u00e9rico","author":"Morais MDC de","year":"2016","unstructured":"Morais MDC de (2016) V\u00f3rtices cicl\u00f4nicos de altos n\u00edveis que atuam no nordeste do Brasil: estudo observacional e num\u00e9rico. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais"},{"issue":"3b","key":"5873_CR41","first-page":"344","volume":"21","author":"MAS Mota","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mota MAS, Nobre CA (2006) Rela\u00e7\u00e3o da variabilidade da energia potencial convectiva dispon\u00edvel (CAPE) com a precipita\u00e7\u00e3o e a alta da bol\u00edvia durante a campanha \u201cWet-amc\/lba.\u201d Rev Bras Meteorol 21(3b):344\u2013355","journal-title":"Rev Bras Meteorol"},{"key":"5873_CR42","first-page":"121","volume":"20","author":"EDL Nascimento","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nascimento EDL (2005) Previs\u00e3o de tempestades severas utilizando-se par\u00e2metros convectivos e modelos de mesoescala\u202f: uma estrat\u00e9gia operacional adot\u00e1vel no Brasil\u202f? Rev Bras Meteorol 20:121\u2013140","journal-title":"Rev Bras Meteorol"},{"key":"5873_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0450(1993)032<0357:AIOTSI>2.0.CO;2","volume":"32","author":"AJ Negri","year":"1993","unstructured":"Negri AJ, Adler RF (1993) An intercomparlson of three satellite infrared rainfall techniques over japan and surrounding waters. J Appl Meteorol 32:357\u2013373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0450(1993)032%3c0357:AIOTSI%3e2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"J Appl Meteorol"},{"key":"5873_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2153-3490.1949.tb01925.x","volume":"1","author":"E Palm\u00e9n","year":"1949","unstructured":"Palm\u00e9n E (1949) Origin and structure of high-level cyclones south of the: maximum westerlies. Tellus 1:22\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.2153-3490.1949.tb01925.x","journal-title":"Tellus"},{"key":"5873_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1029\/tr032i005p00683","volume":"32","author":"CE Palmer","year":"1951","unstructured":"Palmer CE (1951) On high-level cyclones originating in the tropics. Trans Am Geophys Union 32:683. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/tr032i005p00683","journal-title":"Trans Am Geophys Union"},{"key":"5873_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1029\/jz067i004p01401","volume":"67","author":"CS Ramage","year":"1962","unstructured":"Ramage CS (1962) The subtropical cyclone. J Geophys Res 67:1401\u20131411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/jz067i004p01401","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"5873_CR47","first-page":"75","volume":"12","author":"MCV Ramirez","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ramirez MCV, Kayano MT, Ferreira NJ (1999) Statistical analysis of upper tropospheric vortices in the vicinity of northeast Brazil during the 1980\u20131989 period. Atmosfera 12:75\u201388","journal-title":"Atmosfera"},{"key":"5873_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01047006","volume":"37","author":"VB Rao","year":"1987","unstructured":"Rao VB, Bonatti JP (1987) On the origin of upper tropospheric cyclonic vortices in the South Atlantic ocean and adjoining Brazil during the summer. Meteorol Atmos Phys 37:11\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01047006","journal-title":"Meteorol Atmos Phys"},{"key":"5873_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0469(1996)053<0572:NCAAHE>2.0.CO;2","volume":"53","author":"NO Renn\u00f3","year":"1996","unstructured":"Renn\u00f3 NO, Ingersoll AP (1996) Natural convection as a heat engine: a theory for CAPE. J Atmos Sci 53:572\u2013585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0469(1996)053%3c0572:NCAAHE%3e2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"J Atmos Sci"},{"key":"5873_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13636","volume":"513","author":"T Schneider","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schneider T, Bischoff T, Haug GH (2014) Migrations and dynamics of the intertropical convergence zone. Nature 513:45\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature13636","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"5873_CR51","unstructured":"Silva LA (2005) A influ\u00eancia do v\u00f3rtice cicl\u00f4nico de altos n\u00edveis (VCAN) sobre a precipita\u00e7\u00e3o do nordeste do Brasil (NEB) e as caracter\u00edsticas associadas. Dissertation, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais"},{"key":"5873_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.1823","volume":"29","author":"P Souza","year":"2009","unstructured":"Souza P, Cavalcanti IFA (2009) Atmospheric centres of action associated with the Atlantic ITCZ position. Int J Climatol 29:2091\u20132105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/joc.1823","journal-title":"Int J Climatol"},{"key":"5873_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(1993)121<0021:AAOTCI>2.0.CO;2","volume":"121","author":"E Williams","year":"1993","unstructured":"Williams E, Renno N (1993) An analysis of the conditional instability of the tropical atmosphere. Mon Weather Rev 121:21\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0493(1993)121%3c0021:AAOTCI%3e2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Mon Weather Rev"},{"key":"5873_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2001JD000380","volume":"107","author":"E Williams","year":"2002","unstructured":"Williams E, Rosenfeld D, Madden N et al (2002) Contrasting convective regimes over the Amazon: implications for cloud electrification. J Geophys Res Atmos 107:1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2001JD000380","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Atmos"}],"container-title":["Climate Dynamics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00382-021-05873-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00382-021-05873-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00382-021-05873-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,5]],"date-time":"2023-11-05T18:14:27Z","timestamp":1699208067000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00382-021-05873-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,6]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11-12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5873"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-021-05873-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0930-7575","1432-0894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0930-7575","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0894","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 December 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 June 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 July 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}