{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T03:07:00Z","timestamp":1740107220110,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7-8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]],"date-time":"2022-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660608000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]],"date-time":"2022-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660608000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008982","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1804528","1804132","1804635","1806025","1805163","BCS-0455145","BCS-0612923","BCS-1118155","1806025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1804528","1804132","1804635","1806025","1805163","BCS-0455145","BCS-0612923","BCS-1118155","1806025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008982","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011126","name":"Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of Iowa","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011126","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clim Dyn"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-022-06427-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]],"date-time":"2022-08-16T15:05:04Z","timestamp":1660662304000},"page":"2365-2387","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Iberian hydroclimate variability and the Azores High during the last 1200\u00a0years: evidence from proxy records and climate model simulations"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1451-8113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diana L.","family":"Thatcher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6560-6420","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. D.","family":"Wanamaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6346-1221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R. F.","family":"Denniston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9163-3967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C. C.","family":"Ummenhofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3440-1294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Y.","family":"Asmerom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2010-1066","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"V. J.","family":"Polyak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0600-2870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N.","family":"Cresswell-Clay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6531-1710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F.","family":"Hasiuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2047-4524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.","family":"Haws","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1351-8418","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D. P.","family":"Gillikin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"6427_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2017.07.0450012-821X","volume":"476","author":"YA Ait Brahim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ait Brahim YA, Cheng H, Sifeddin A, Wassenburg JA, Cruz FW, Khodr M, Sha L, P\u00e9rez-Zan\u00f3n N, Beraaouz EH, Apa\u00e9stegui J, Guyot J-L, Jochum KP, Bouchaou L (2017) Speleothem records decadal to multidecadal hydroclimate variations in southwestern Morocco during the last millennium. Earth Planet Sci Lett 476:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.epsl.2017.07.0450012-821X","journal-title":"Earth Planet Sci Lett"},{"key":"6427_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17446","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-35498-x","volume":"8","author":"YA Ait Brahim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ait Brahim YA, Wassenburg JA, Cruz FW, Sifeddine A, Scholz D, Bouchaou L, Dassi\u00e9 EP, Jochum KP, Edwards RL, Cheng H (2018) Multi-decadal to centennial hydroclimate variability and linkage to solar forcing in the Western Mediterranean during the last 1000 years. Sci Rep 8:17446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-018-35498-x","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"6427_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5816","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI3937.1","volume":"19","author":"RJ Allan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Allan RJ, Ansell TJ (2006) A new globally complete monthly historical mean sea level pressure data set (HadSLP2): 1850\u20132004. J Clim 19:5816\u20135842. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JCLI3937.1","journal-title":"J Clim"},{"key":"6427_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1038\/NGEO754","volume":"3","author":"Y Asmerom","year":"2010","unstructured":"Asmerom Y, Polyak V, Burns S (2010) Variable winter moisture in the southwestern United States linked to rapid glacial climate shifts. Nat Geosci 3:114\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/NGEO754","journal-title":"Nat Geosci"},{"key":"6427_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aax3644","author":"Y Asmerom","year":"2020","unstructured":"Asmerom Y, Baldini JUL, Prufer KM, Polyak VJ, Ridley HE, Aquino VV, Baldini LM, Breitenbach SFM, Macpherson CG, Kennett DJ (2020) Intertropical convergence zone variability in the Neotropics during the Common Era. Sci Adv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.aax3644","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"key":"6427_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-2541(96)00129-5","volume":"136","author":"A Baker","year":"1997","unstructured":"Baker A, Ito W, Smart PL, McEwan RF (1997) Elevated and variable values in \u03b413C in speleothems in a British cave system. Chem Geo 136:263\u2013270","journal-title":"Chem Geo"},{"key":"6427_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2010.12.007","volume":"79","author":"A Baker","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baker A, Wilson R, Fairchild I, Franke J, Spotl C, Matte D, Trouet V, Fuller L (2011) High resolution \u03b418O and \u03b413C records climate from an annually laminated Scottish stalagmite and relationship with last millennium climate. Glob Planet Change 79:303\u2013311","journal-title":"Glob Planet Change"},{"key":"6427_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/srep10307","volume":"5","author":"A Baker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baker A, Hellstrom JC, Kelly BF, Mariethoz G, Trouet V (2015) A composite annual-resolution stalagmite record of North Atlantic climate over the last three millennia. Sci Rep 5:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep10307","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"6427_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(1987)115<1083:CSAPOL>2.0.CO;2","volume":"115","author":"AG Barnston","year":"1987","unstructured":"Barnston AG, Livezey RE (1987) Classification, seasonality, and persistence of low-frequency atmospheric circulation patterns. Mon Weather Rev 115:1083\u20131126","journal-title":"Mon Weather Rev"},{"key":"6427_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.5194\/cp-8-1765-2012","volume":"8","author":"SFM Breitenbach","year":"2012","unstructured":"Breitenbach SFM, Rehfeld K, Goswami B, Baldini JUL, Ridley HE, Kennett DJ, Prufer KM, Aquino VV, Asmerom Y, Polyak VJ, Cheng H, Kurths J, Marwan N (2012) COnstructing Proxy Records from Age Models (COPRA). Clim past 8:1765\u20131779","journal-title":"Clim past"},{"key":"6427_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2568","volume":"8","author":"S Br\u00f6nnimann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Br\u00f6nnimann S, Fischer AM, Rozanov E, Poli P, Comp GP, Sardeshmukh PD (2015) Southward sift of the northern tropical belt from 1945 to 1980. Nat Geosci 8:969\u2013975","journal-title":"Nat Geosci"},{"key":"6427_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-57910-1","volume":"10","author":"Z Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen Z, Wang W, Fu J (2020) Vegetation response to precipitation anomalies under different climatic and biogeographical conditions in China. Sci Rep 10:830","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"6427_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2013.04.006","volume":"371\u2013372","author":"H Cheng","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cheng H, Edwards RL, Shen CC, Polyak VP, Asmerom Y, Woodhead J, Hellstrom J, Wang Y, Kong X, Sp\u00f6tl C, Wang X, Alexander EC (2013) Improvements in 230Th dating, 230Th and 234U half-life values, and U-Th isotopic measurements by multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Earth Planet Sc Lett 371\u2013372:82\u201391","journal-title":"Earth Planet Sc Lett"},{"key":"6427_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2008.06.008","volume":"358","author":"C Collister","year":"2008","unstructured":"Collister C, Mattey D (2008) Controls on water drop volume at speleothem drip sites: an experimental study. J Hydrol 358:259\u2013267","journal-title":"J Hydrol"},{"key":"6427_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.2158","volume":"140","author":"L Comas-Bru","year":"2014","unstructured":"Comas-Bru L, McDermott F (2014) Impacts of the EA and SCA patterns on the European twentieth century NAO\u2013winter climate relationship. Q J R Meteorol Soc 140:354\u2013363","journal-title":"Q J R Meteorol Soc"},{"key":"6427_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.776","volume":"137","author":"GP Compo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Compo GP, Whitaker JS, Sardeshmukh PD, Matsui N, Allan RJ, Yin X, Gleason BE, Vose RS, Rutledge G, Bessemoulin P, Br\u00f6nnimann S, Brunet M, Crouthamel RI, Grant AN, Groisman PY, Jones PD, Kruk M, Kruger AC, Marshall GJ, Maugeri M, Mok HY, Nordli \u00d8, Ross TF, Trigo RM, Wang XL, Woodruff SD, Worley SJ (2011) The twentieth century reanalysis project. Q J Roy Meteorol Soc 137:1\u201328","journal-title":"Q J Roy Meteorol Soc"},{"key":"6427_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1500561","volume":"1","author":"ER Cook","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cook ER, Seager R, Kushnir Y, Briffa KR, Buntgen U, Frank D, Krusic PJ, Tegel W, van der Schrier G, Andreu-Hayles L, Baillie M, Baittinger C, Bleicher N, Bonde N, Brown D, Carrer M, Cooper R, Cufar K, Dittmar C, Esper J, Griggs C, Gunnarson B, Gunther B, Gutierrez E, Haneca K, Helama S, Herzig F, Heussner K, Hofmann J, Janda P, Kontic R, Kose N, Kyncl T, Levanic T, Kinderholm H, Manning S, Melvin TM, Miles D, Neuwirth B, Nicolussi K, Nola P, Panayotov M, Popa I, Rothe A, Seftigen K, Seim A, Svarva H, Svoboda M, Thun T, Timonen M, Touchan R, Trotsiuk V, Trouet V, Walder F, Wazny T, Wilson R, Zang C (2015) Old World megadroughts and pluvials during the Common Era. Sci Adv 1:10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.1500561","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"key":"6427_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-019-04696-2","author":"ER Cook","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cook ER, Kushnir Y, Smerdon JE, Williams AP, Anchukaitis KJ, Wahl ER (2019) A Euro-Mediterranean tree-ring reconstruction of the winter NAO index since 910 C.E. Clim Dyn. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-019-04696-2","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"6427_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-022-00971-w","author":"N Cresswell-Clay","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cresswell-Clay N, Ummenhofer CC, Thatcher DL, Wanamaker AD, Denniston RD, Asmerom Y, Polyak VJ (2022) Unprecedented expansion of the azores high due to anthropogenic climate change. Nat Geosci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41561-022-00971-w","journal-title":"Nat Geosci"},{"key":"6427_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(1997)010<0728:TNASA>2.0.CO;2","volume":"10","author":"RE Davis","year":"1997","unstructured":"Davis RE, Hayden BP, Gay DA, Phillips WL, Jones GV (1997) The North Atlantic Subtropical Anticlone. J Clim 10:728\u2013744","journal-title":"J Clim"},{"key":"6427_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.5194\/cp-14-1893-2018","volume":"14","author":"RF Denniston","year":"2018","unstructured":"Denniston RF, Houts AN, Asmerom Y, Wanamaker AD, Haws JA, Polyak VJ, Thatcher DL, Altan-Ochir S, Borowske AC, Breitenbach SFM, Ummenhofer CC, Regala FT, Benedetti MM, Bicho NF (2018) A stalagmite test of North Atlantic SST and Iberian hydroclimate linkages over the last two glacial cycles. Clim Past 14:1893\u20131913","journal-title":"Clim past"},{"key":"6427_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-821X(03)00292-9","volume":"213","author":"S Desprat","year":"2003","unstructured":"Desprat S, Goni MFS, Loutre M-F (2003) Revealing climatic variability of the last three millennia in northwestern Iberia using pollen influx data. Earth Planet Sci Lett 213:63\u201378","journal-title":"Earth Planet Sci Lett"},{"key":"6427_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2012.11.005","volume":"100","author":"D Dominguez-Villar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dominguez-Villar D (2011) Comment on \u201cLand surface temperature changes in Northern Iberia since 4000 yr BP, based on \u03b413C of speleothems.\u201d Glob Planet Change 100:291\u2013294","journal-title":"Glob Planet Change"},{"key":"6427_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1126\/science.258.5088.1626","volume":"258","author":"JA Dorale","year":"1992","unstructured":"Dorale JA, Gonzalez LA, Reagan MK, Pickett DA, Murrell MT, Baker RG (1992) A high-resolution record of Holocene climate change in speleothem calcite from Cold Water Cave, northeast Iowa. Science 258:1626\u20131630","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"6427_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1038\/321058a0","volume":"321","author":"EM Druffel","year":"1986","unstructured":"Druffel EM, Benavides LM (1986) Input of excess CO2 to the surface ocean based on 13C\/12C ratios in a banded Jamaican sclerosponge. Nature 321:58\u201361","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"6427_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1029\/2007GL030844","volume":"34","author":"J Esper","year":"2007","unstructured":"Esper J, Frank D, Buntgen U, Verstege A, Luterbacher J (2007) Long-term drought severity variations in Morocco. Geophys Res Lett 34:5","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"6427_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s00704-019-02837-5","volume":"138","author":"M Falarz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Falarz M (2019) Azores High and Hawaiian High: correlations, trends and shifts (1948\u20132018). Theor App Climatol 138:417\u2013431","journal-title":"Theor App Climatol"},{"key":"6427_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2015.12.003","volume":"435","author":"JC Faust","year":"2016","unstructured":"Faust JC, Fabian K, Milzer G, Giraudeau J, Knies J (2016) Norwegian fjord sediments reveal NAO related winter temperature and precipitation changes of the past 2800 years. Earth Planet Sci Lett 435:84\u201393","journal-title":"Earth Planet Sci Lett"},{"key":"6427_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quageo.2012.06.007","volume":"14","author":"J Fohlmeister","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fohlmeister J (2012) A statistical approach to construct composite climate records of dated archives. Quat Geochronol 14:48\u201356","journal-title":"Quat Geochronol"},{"key":"6427_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.3402\/tellusb.v51i2.16269","volume":"51B","author":"RJ Francey","year":"1999","unstructured":"Francey RJ, Allison CE, Etheridge DM, Trudinger CM, Enting IG, Leuenberger M, Langenfelds RL, Michel E, Steele LP (1999) A 1000-year high precision record of \u03b413C in atmospheric CO2. Tellus 51B:170\u2013193","journal-title":"Tellus"},{"key":"6427_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01391","volume":"421","author":"D Genty","year":"2003","unstructured":"Genty D, Blamart D, Ouahdi R, Gilmour M, Baker A, Jouzel J, Van-Exter S (2003) Precise dating of Dansgaard-Oeschger climate oscillations in western Europe from stalagmite data. Nature 421:833\u2013837","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"6427_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms11719","volume":"7","author":"ML Griffiths","year":"2016","unstructured":"Griffiths ML, Kimbrough AK, Gagan MK, Drysdale RN, Cole JE, Johnson KR, Zhao J-X, Cook BI, Hellstrom JC, Hantoro WS (2016) Western Pacific hydroclimate linked to global climate variability over the past two millennia. Nat Commun 7:1\u20139","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"6427_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1059725","volume":"293","author":"G Haug","year":"2001","unstructured":"Haug G, Hughen KA, Sigman DM, Peterson LC, Rohl U (2001) Southward Migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone through the Holocene. Science 293:1304\u20131308","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"6427_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1006\/qres.1998.1991","volume":"50","author":"JC Hellstrom","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hellstrom JC, McCulloch MT, Stone J (1998) A 31,000 year high-resolution record of southern hemisphere maritime changes, from the sable isotope geochemistry of New Zealand speleothems. Quat Res 50:167\u2013178","journal-title":"Quat Res"},{"key":"6427_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(71)90127-X","volume":"35","author":"C Hendy","year":"1971","unstructured":"Hendy C (1971) The isotopic geochemistry of speleothems\u2014I. The calculation of the effects of different modes of formation on the isotopic composition of speleothems and their applicability as palaeoclimatic indicators. Geochim Cosmochim Act 35:801\u2013824","journal-title":"Geochim Cosmochim Act"},{"key":"6427_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14961","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-71372-5","volume":"10","author":"A Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez A, S\u00e1nchez-L\u00f3pez G, Pla-Rabes A, Comas-Bru L, Parnell A, Cahill N, Trigo RM, Giralt S (2020) A 2,000-year Bayesian NAO reconstruction from the Iberian Peninsula. Sci Rep 10:14961","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"6427_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1126\/science.269.5224.676","volume":"269","author":"J Hurrell","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hurrell J (1995) Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional temperatures and precipitation. Science 269:676\u2013679","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"6427_CR38","unstructured":"IPCC (2013) Fifth Assessment Report (AR5), Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Work Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. 1552 pp"},{"key":"6427_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s00704-012-0648-4","volume":"111","author":"MJ Iqbal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Iqbal MJ, Hameed S, Khan F (2013) Influence of Azores High pressure on Middle Eastern rainfall. Theor Appl Climatol 111:211\u2013221","journal-title":"Theor Appl Climatol"},{"key":"6427_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8387","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI-D-12-00323.1","volume":"25","author":"S Kang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kang S, Lu J (2012) Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming: winter versus summer. J Clim 25:8387\u20138393","journal-title":"J Clim"},{"key":"6427_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2259","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-014-2129-1","volume":"42","author":"KB Karnauskas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Karnauskas KB, Ummerhofer CC (2014) On the dynamics of the Hadley circulation and subtropical drying. Clim Dyn 42:2259\u20132269","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"6427_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0160-4120(79)90005-9","volume":"2","author":"CD Keeling","year":"1979","unstructured":"Keeling CD (1979) The Suess effect: 13Carbon-14Carbon interrelations. Environ Int 2:229\u2013300","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"6427_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0477(2001)082<0247:TNNYRM>2.3.CO;2","volume":"82","author":"R Kistler","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kistler R, Colllins W, Saha S, White G, Woollen J, Kalnay E, Chelliah M, Ebisuzaki W, Kanamitsu M, Kousky V, van den Dool H, Jenne R, Fiorino M (2001) The NCEP\u2013NCAR 50\u2013year reanalysis: monthly means CD\u2013ROM and documentation. Bull Amer Meteor 82:247\u2013267","journal-title":"Bull Amer Meteor"},{"key":"6427_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2174","DOI":"10.1360\/04yd0140","volume":"48","author":"X Kong","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kong X (2005) Complicated responses of stalagmite \u03b413C to climate change during the last glaciation from Hulu Cave, Nanjing, China. Sci China Ser D 48:2174","journal-title":"Sci China Ser D"},{"key":"6427_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2012.04.025","volume":"45","author":"F Lehner","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lehner F, Raible C, Stocker T (2012) Testing the robustness of a precipitation proxy-based North Atlantic Oscillation reconstruction. Quat Sci Rev 45:85\u201394","journal-title":"Quat Sci Rev"},{"key":"6427_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1175\/2007JCLI1739.1","volume":"21","author":"JI Lopez-Moreno","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lopez-Moreno JI, Vicente-Serrano SM (2008) Positive and negative phases of the wintertime North Atlantic Oscillation and drought occurrence over Europe: a multitemporal-scale approach. J Clim 21:1220\u20131243","journal-title":"J Clim"},{"key":"6427_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1006\/asle.2001.0044","volume":"2","author":"J Luterbacher","year":"2001","unstructured":"Luterbacher J, Xoplaki E, Dietrich D, Jones PD, Davies TD, Portis D, Gonzalez-Rouco JF, von Storch H, Gyalistras D, Casty C, Wanner H (2001) Extending North Atlantic Oscillation reconstructions back to 1500. Atmos Sci Lett 2:114\u2013124","journal-title":"Atmos Sci Lett"},{"key":"6427_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2011.02.002","volume":"77","author":"J Mart\u00edn-Chivelet","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mart\u00edn-Chivelet J, Munoz-Garcia MB, Edwards RL, Turrero MJ, Ortega AI (2011) Land surface temperature changes in Northern Iberia since 4000 yr BP, based on \u03b413C of speleothems. Global Planet Change 77:1\u201312","journal-title":"Global Planet Change"},{"key":"6427_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438104393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2004.02.012","volume":"68","author":"PJ Mickler","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mickler PJ, Banner JL, Stern L, Asmerom Y, Edwards RL, Ito E (2004) Stable isotope variations in modern tropical speleothems: evaluating equilibrium vs kinetic isotope effects. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 68:438104393","journal-title":"Geochim Cosmochim Acta"},{"key":"6427_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.22498\/pages.19.1.16","volume":"1","author":"A Moreno","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moreno A, Morellon M, Martin-Puertas C, Frigola J, Canals M, Cacho I, Corella JP, Perez A, Belmonthe A, Vegas-Vilarrubia T, Gonzalez-Samperiz P, Valero-Garces BL (2011) Was there a common hydrological pattern in the Iberian Peninsula region during the Medieval Climate Anomaly? PAGES 1:16\u201317","journal-title":"PAGES"},{"key":"6427_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2012.04.007","volume":"43","author":"A Moreno","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moreno A, Perez A, Frigol J, Nieto-Morena V, Rodrigo-Gamiz M, Martrat B, Gonzalez-Samperiz P, Morellon M, Martin-Pertas C, Corella J, Belmonte A, Sancho C, Cacho I, Herrara G, Canals M, Grimalt JO, Jimenez-Espejo F, Martinez-Ruiz F, Vegas-Vilarrubia T, Valero-Garces BL (2012) The Medieval Climate Anomaly in the Iberian Peninsula reconstructed from marine and lake records. Quat Sci Rev 43:16\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.quascirev.2012.04.007","journal-title":"Quat Sci Rev"},{"key":"6427_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.11.062","volume":"506\u2013507","author":"J Moreno","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moreno J, Fatela F, Leorri E, Araujo MF, Moreno F, De La Rosa J, Freitas MC, Valente T, Corbett DR (2015) Bromine enrichment in marsh sediments as a marker of environmental changes driven by Grand Solar Minima and anthropogenic activity (Caminha, NW of Portugal). Sci Total Environ 506\u2013507:554\u2013566","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"6427_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo1589","volume":"5","author":"J Olsen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Olsen J, Anderson NJ, Knudsen MF (2012) Variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation over the past 5,200 years. Nat Geosci 5:808\u2013812","journal-title":"Nat Geosci"},{"key":"6427_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14518","volume":"523","author":"P Ortega","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ortega P, Lehner F, Swingedouw D, Masson-Delmotte V, Raible CC, Casado M, Yiou P (2015) A model-tested North Atlantic Oscillation reconstruction for the past millennium. Nature 523:71\u201374","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"6427_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-14-00233.1","volume":"97","author":"B Otto-Bliesner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Otto-Bliesner B, Brady E, Fasullp J, Jahn A, Landrum L, Stevenson S, Rosenbloom N, Mai A, Strand G (2015) Climate variability and change since 850 C.E.: an ensemble approach with the community earth system model (CESM). Bull Amer Meteor Soc 97:735\u2013754. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-14-00233.1","journal-title":"Bull Amer Meteor Soc"},{"key":"6427_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1007\/s003820000077","volume":"16","author":"CJ Proctor","year":"2000","unstructured":"Proctor CJ, Baker A, Barnes WL, Gilmour MA (2000) A thousand year speleothem proxy record of North Atlantic climate from Scotland. Clim Dyn 16:815\u2013820","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"6427_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmoscilet.2003.12.001","volume":"5","author":"CC Raible","year":"2004","unstructured":"Raible CC, Lukusch U, Fraedrich K (2004) Precipitation and Northern Hemisphere regimes. Atmos Sci Lett 5:43\u201355","journal-title":"Atmos Sci Lett"},{"key":"6427_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.5194\/cp-10-537-2014","volume":"10","author":"CC Raible","year":"2014","unstructured":"Raible CC, Lehner F, Gonzalez-Rouco JF, Fernandez-Donado L (2014) Changing correlation structures of the Northern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation from 1000 to 2100 AD. Clim past 10:537\u2013550","journal-title":"Clim past"},{"key":"6427_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2018.06.029","volume":"506","author":"LB Railsback","year":"2018","unstructured":"Railsback LB, Brook GA, Liang F, Voarintsoa NRG, Cheng H, Edward RL (2018) A multi-proxy climate record from a northwestern Botswana stalagmite suggesting wetness late in the Little Ice Age (1810\u20131820 CE) and drying thereafter in response to changing migration of the tropical rain belt or ITCZ. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 506:139\u2013153","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol"},{"key":"6427_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2016.05.007","volume":"143","author":"MJ Ramos-Rom\u00e1n","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ramos-Rom\u00e1n MJ, Jimenez-Moreno G, Anderson RS, Garcia-Alix A, Toney JL, Jimenez-Espejo FJ, Carrion JS (2016) Centennial-scale vegetation and North Atlantic Oscillation changes during the Late Holocene in the southern Iberia. Quat Sci Rev 143:84\u201395","journal-title":"Quat Sci Rev"},{"key":"6427_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.4236\/ijg.2012.325099","volume":"3","author":"SA Rashid","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rashid SA, Iqbal MJ, Hussain MA (2012) Impact of north-south shift of azores high on summer precipitation over north west Europe. Int J Geosci 3:992\u2013999","journal-title":"Int J Geosci"},{"key":"6427_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.4000\/geomorphologie.7924","volume":"2","author":"M Rodrigues","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rodrigues M, Fonseca A (2010) Geoheritage assessment based on large-scale geomorphological mapping: contributes from a Portuguese limestone massif example. Geomorphologie Relief Processus Environnement 2:189\u2013198","journal-title":"Geomorphologie Relief Processus Environnement"},{"key":"6427_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.5194\/wcd-1-675-2020","volume":"1","author":"S R\u00fcdis\u00fchli","year":"2020","unstructured":"R\u00fcdis\u00fchli S, Sprenger M, Leutwyler D, Sch\u00e4r C, Wernli H (2020) Attribution of precipitation to cyclones and fronts over Europe in a kilometer-scale regional climate simulation. Weather Clim Dynam 1:675\u2013699. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/wcd-1-675-2020","journal-title":"Weather Clim Dynam"},{"key":"6427_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2016.07.021","volume":"149","author":"G Sanchez-Lopez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sanchez-Lopez G, Hernadez A, Pla-Rabes S, Trigo RM, Toro M, Granados I, Saez A, Masque P, Pueyo JJ, Rubio-Ingles MJ, Giralt S (2016) Climate reconstruction for the last two millennia in central Iberia: The role of East Atlantic (EA), North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and their interplay over the Iberian Peninsula. Quat Sci Rev 149:135\u2013150","journal-title":"Quat Sci Rev"},{"key":"6427_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1029\/1999GL011045","volume":"27","author":"C Schmutz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schmutz C, Luterbacher J, Gyalistras D, Xoplaki E, Wanner H (2000) Can we trust proxy-based NAO index reconstructions? Geophys Res Lett 27:1135\u20131138","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"6427_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13636","volume":"513","author":"T Schneider","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schneider T, Bischoff T, Haug GH (2014) Migrations and dynamics of the intertropical convergence zone. Nature 513:45\u201353","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"6427_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quageo.2011.02.002","volume":"6","author":"D Scholz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Scholz D, Hoffman DL (2011) StalAge\u2014an algorithm designed for construction of speleothem age models. Quat Geochronol 6:369\u2013382","journal-title":"Quat Geochronol"},{"key":"6427_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2010.02.002","volume":"302","author":"BR Sch\u00f6ne","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6ne BR, Wanamaker AD Jr, Fiebig J, Th\u00e9bault J, Kreutz K (2011) Annually resolved \u03b413C shell chronologies of long-lived bivalve mollusks (Arctica islandica) reveal oceanic carbon dynamics in the temperate North Atlantic during recent centuries. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 302:31\u201342","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol"},{"key":"6427_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo.2007.1038","author":"DJ Seidel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Seidel DJ, Fu Q, Randel WJ, Reichler TJ (2008) Widening of the tropical belt in a changing climate. Nat Geosci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ngeo.2007.1038","journal-title":"Nat Geosci"},{"key":"6427_CR70","unstructured":"Sharp Z (2007) Stable isotope geochemistry, New Jersey"},{"key":"6427_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.5194\/cp-14-1179-2018","volume":"14","author":"J Sjolte","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sjolte J, Sturm C, Adolphi F, Vinther BM, Werner M, Lohmann G, Muscheler R (2018) Solar and volcanic forcing of North Atlantic climate inferred from a process-based reconstruction. Clim past 14:1179\u20131194","journal-title":"Clim past"},{"key":"6427_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"L05604","DOI":"10.01029\/02009GL041397","volume":"37","author":"PK Swart","year":"2010","unstructured":"Swart PK, Greer L, Rosenheim BE, Moses CS, Waite AJ, Winter A, Dodge RE, Helmle K (2010) The C-13 Suess effect in scleractinian corals mirror changes in the anthropogenic CO2 inventory of the surface oceans. Geophys Res Lett 37:L05604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.01029\/02009GL041397","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"6427_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4304","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI-D-12-00598.1","volume":"26","author":"N Tandon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tandon N, Gerber E, Sobel A, Polvani L (2013) Understanding Hadley cell expansion versus contraction: insights from simplified models and implications for recent observations. J Clim 26:4304\u20134321","journal-title":"J Clim"},{"key":"6427_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1177\/0959683620908648","volume":"30","author":"DL Thatcher","year":"2020","unstructured":"Thatcher DL, Wanamaker AD, Denniston RD, Asmerom Y, Polyak V, Fullick D, Ummenhofer CC, Gillikin DP, Haws J (2020a) Hydroclimate variability from western Iberia (Portugal) during the Holocene\u2014insights from a composite stalagmite isotope record. Holocene 30:966\u2013981. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0959683620908648","journal-title":"Holocene"},{"key":"6427_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2020.119949","volume":"558","author":"DL Thatcher","year":"2020","unstructured":"Thatcher DL, Wanamaker AD, Denniston RD, Ummenhofer CC, Regala FT, Jorge N, Haws J, Chorman A, Gillikin DP (2020b) Linking the karst record to atmospheric, precipitation, and vegetation dynamics in Portugal. Chem Geol 558:119949. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2020.119949","journal-title":"Chem Geol"},{"key":"6427_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(1980)108<0855:TNHSLP>2.0.CO;2","volume":"108","author":"KE Trenberth","year":"1980","unstructured":"Trenberth KE, Paolino DA (1980) The Northern Hemisphere sea-level pressure data set: trends, errors, and discontinuities. Mon Weather Rev 108:855\u2013872","journal-title":"Mon Weather Rev"},{"key":"6427_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.1048","volume":"24","author":"RM Trigo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Trigo RM, Pozo-Vazquez D, Osborn TJ, Castro-Diez Y, Gamiz-Fortis S, Esteban-Parra MJ (2004) North Atlantic Oscillation influence on precipitation, river flow, and water resources in the Iberian Peninsula. Int J Climatol 24:925\u2013944","journal-title":"Int J Climatol"},{"key":"6427_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-005-1709-0","volume":"36","author":"RM Trigo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Trigo RM, Z\u00eazere JL, Rodrigues ML, Trigo IF (2005) The influence of the North Atlantic Oscillation on rainfall triggering of landslides near Lisbon. Nat Hazards 36:331\u2013354","journal-title":"Nat Hazards"},{"key":"6427_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1166349","volume":"324","author":"V Trouet","year":"2009","unstructured":"Trouet V, Esper J, Graham NE, Baker A, Scourse JD, Frank DC (2009) Persistent positive North Atlantic Oscillation mode dominated the Medieval climate anomaly. Science 324:78\u201380","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"6427_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(1978)106<0296:TSIWTB>2.0.CO;2","volume":"106","author":"H van Loon","year":"1978","unstructured":"van Loon H, Rogers JC (1978) The seesaw in winter temperatures between Greenland and northern Europe. Part I: general description. Mon Weather Rev 106:296\u2013310","journal-title":"Mon Weather Rev"},{"key":"6427_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1007\/s10933-006-9056-z","volume":"37","author":"P Verburg","year":"2007","unstructured":"Verburg P (2007) The need to correct for the Suess effect in the application of the \u03b413C in sediment of autotrophic Lake Tanganyika, as a productivity proxy in the Anthropocene. J Paleolimnol 37:591\u2013602","journal-title":"J Paleolimnol"},{"key":"6427_CR82","unstructured":"Wallace JM, Hobbs PV (2006) Atmospheric science: an introductory survey, Burlington"},{"key":"6427_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2013.05.048","volume":"375","author":"JA Wassenburg","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wassenburg JA, Immenhauser A, Richter DK, Niedermayr A, Riechelmann S, Fietzke J, Scholz D, Jochum KP, Fohlmeister J, Schroder-Ritzrau A, Sabaoui A, Riechelmann DFC, Schneider L, Esper J (2013) Moroccan speleothem and tree ring records suggest a variable positive state of the North Atlantic Oscillation during the Medieval Warm Period. Earth Planet Sci Lett 375:291\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.epsl.2013.05.048","journal-title":"Earth Planet Sci Lett"},{"key":"6427_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/NGEO2767","author":"JA Wassenburg","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wassenburg JA, Dietrich S, Fietzke J, Fohlmeister J, Jochum KP, Scholz D, Richter DK, Sabaoui A, Sp\u00f6tl C, Lohman G, Andreae MO, Immenhauser A (2016) Reorganization of the North Atlantic Oscillation during early Holocene deglaciation. Nat Geosci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/NGEO2767","journal-title":"Nat Geosci"}],"container-title":["Climate Dynamics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00382-022-06427-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00382-022-06427-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00382-022-06427-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]],"date-time":"2023-04-05T20:04:46Z","timestamp":1680725086000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00382-022-06427-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7-8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["6427"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-022-06427-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0930-7575","1432-0894"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0930-7575"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1432-0894"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 March 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 July 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 August 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}