{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T18:42:08Z","timestamp":1776710528587,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,8]],"date-time":"2023-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680912000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,8]],"date-time":"2023-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clim Dyn"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Heatwaves (HWs) are high-impact phenomena stressing both societies and ecosystems. Their intensity and frequency are expected to increase in a warmer climate over many regions of the world. While these impacts can be wide-ranging, they are potentially influenced by local to regional features such as topography, land cover, and urbanization. Here, we leverage recent advances in the very high-resolution modelling required to elucidate the impacts of heatwaves at these fine scales. Further, we aim to understand how the new generation of km-scale regional climate models (RCMs) modulates the representation of heatwaves over a well-known climate change hot spot. We analyze an ensemble of 15 convection-permitting regional climate model (CPRCM,\u2009~\u20092\u20134\u00a0km grid spacing) simulations and their driving, convection-parameterized regional climate model (RCM,\u2009~\u200912\u201315\u00a0km grid spacing) simulations from the CORDEX Flagship Pilot Study on Convection. The focus is on the evaluation experiments (2000\u20132009) and three subdomains with a range of climatic characteristics. During HWs, and generally in the summer season, CPRCMs exhibit warmer and drier conditions than their driving RCMs. Higher maximum temperatures arise due to an altered heat flux partitioning, with daily peaks up to\u2009~\u2009150 W\/m\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    larger latent heat in RCMs compared to the CPRCMs. This is driven by a 5\u201325% lower soil moisture content in the CPRCMs, which is in turn related to longer dry spell length (up to double). It is challenging to ascertain whether these differences represent an improvement. However, a point-scale distribution-based maximum temperature evaluation, suggests that this CPRCMs warmer\/drier tendency is likely more realistic compared to the RCMs, with\u2009~\u200970% of reference sites indicating an added value compared to the driving RCMs, increasing to 95% when only the distribution right tail is considered. Conversely, a CPRCMs slight detrimental effect is found according to the upscaled grid-to-grid approach over flat areas. Certainly, CPRCMs enhance dry conditions, with knock-on implications for summer season temperature overestimation. Whether this improved physical representation of HWs also has implications for future changes is under investigation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-023-06769-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,7]],"date-time":"2023-04-07T22:02:15Z","timestamp":1680904935000},"page":"4635-4671","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Investigating the representation of heatwaves from an ensemble of km-scale regional climate simulations within CORDEX-FPS convection"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8838-1391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.","family":"Sangelantoni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"S.","family":"Sobolowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"T.","family":"Lorenz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"\u00d8.","family":"Hodnebrog","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"R. M.","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"P. M. M.","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"R.","family":"Ferretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A.","family":"Lav\u00edn-Gull\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J.","family":"Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"K.","family":"Goergen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J.","family":"Milovac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"E.","family":"Katragkou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"S.","family":"Kartsios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"E.","family":"Coppola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"E.","family":"Pichelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M.","family":"Adinolfi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"P.","family":"Mercogliano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"S.","family":"Berthou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"H.","family":"de Vries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A.","family":"Dobler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"D.","family":"Belu\u0161i\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"H.","family":"Feldmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M. H.","family":"T\u00f6lle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"S.","family":"Bastin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"6769_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos12010054","volume":"12","author":"M Adinolfi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Adinolfi M, Raffa M, Reder A, Reder A (2021) Evaluation and expected changes of summer precipitation at convection permitting scale with COSMO-CLM over Alpine Space. Atmosphere 2020 12:54. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/atmos12010054","journal-title":"Atmosphere 2020"},{"key":"6769_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1002\/2014GL062588","volume":"42","author":"N Ban","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ban N, Schmidli J, Sch\u00e4r C (2015) Heavy precipitation in a changing climate: does short-term summer precipitation increase faster? Geophys Res Lett 42:1165\u20131172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2014GL062588","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"6769_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-021-05708-w","author":"N Ban","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ban N, Caillaud C, Coppola E et al (2021) The first multi-model ensemble of regional climate simulations at kilometer-scale resolution, part I\u202f: evaluation of precipitation. Clim Dyn. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-021-05708-w","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"6769_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2020GL092171","volume":"48","author":"M Barlage","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barlage M, Chen F, Rasmussen R et al (2021) The Importance of scale-dependent groundwater processes in land-atmosphere interactions over the Central United States. Geophys Res Lett 48:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2020GL092171","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"6769_CR5","unstructured":"Bauer-Marschallinger B, Stachl T (2019) Copernicus Global Land Operations \u201dVegetation and Energy\u201d \u201cCGLOPS-1\u201d https:\/\/land.copernicus.eu\/global\/sites\/cgls.vito.be\/files\/products\/CGLOPS1_SQE2018_SWIV3_I1.00.pdf"},{"key":"6769_CR6","unstructured":"Bazile E Abida R, Verelle A, Le Moigne P, Szczypta C (2017) MESCAN-SURFEX Surface Analysis. Deliverable D2.8 of the UERRA Project. Available online: http:\/\/www.uerra.eu\/publications\/deliverable-reports.html. Accessed 10 May 2021"},{"key":"6769_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-018-4114-6","volume":"55","author":"S Berthou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Berthou S, Kendon EJ, Chan SC et al (2020) Pan-European climate at convection-permitting scale: a model intercomparison study. Clim Dyn 55:35\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-018-4114-6","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"6769_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1256\/wea.74.04","volume":"59","author":"E Black","year":"2004","unstructured":"Black E, Blackburn M, Harrison G et al (2004) Factors contributing to the summer 2003 European heatwave. Weather 59:217\u2013223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1256\/wea.74.04","journal-title":"Weather"},{"key":"6769_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11048","DOI":"10.1029\/2018JD028378","volume":"123","author":"JAM Careto","year":"2018","unstructured":"Careto JAM, Cardoso RM, Soares PMM, Trigo RM (2018) Land-atmosphere coupling in CORDEX-Africa: hindcast regional climate simulations. J Geophys Res Atmos 123:11048\u201311067. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JD028378","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Atmos"},{"key":"6769_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2635","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-15-2635-2022","volume":"15","author":"JAM Careto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Careto JAM, Soares PMM, Cardoso RM et al (2022) Added value of EURO-CORDEX high-resolution downscaling over the Iberian Peninsula revisited\u2014part 2: max and min temperature. Geosci Model Dev 15:2635\u20132652. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/gmd-15-2635-2022","journal-title":"Geosci Model Dev"},{"key":"6769_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cioni G, Hohenegger C (2017) Effect of soil moisture on diurnal convection and precipitation in large-eddy simulations. J Hydrometeorol 18:1885\u20131903. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JHM-D-16-0241.1","DOI":"10.1175\/JHM-D-16-0241.1"},{"key":"6769_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-018-4521-8","volume":"55","author":"E Coppola","year":"2020","unstructured":"Coppola E, Sobolowski S, Pichelli E et al (2020) (2020) A first-of-its-kind multi-model convection permitting ensemble for investigating convective phenomena over Europe and the Mediterranean. Clim Dyn 55:3\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-018-4521-8","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"6769_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.828","volume":"137","author":"DP Dee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dee DP, Uppala SM, Simmons a. J, et al (2011) The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Q J R Meteorol Soc 137:553\u2013597. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/qj.828","journal-title":"Q J R Meteorol Soc"},{"key":"6769_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-005-0052-1","volume":"25","author":"M D\u00e9qu\u00e9","year":"2005","unstructured":"D\u00e9qu\u00e9 M, Jones RG, Wild M et al (2005) Global high resolution versus Limited Area Model climate change projections over Europe: quantifying confidence level from PRUDENCE results. Clim Dyn 25:653\u2013670. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-005-0052-1","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"6769_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2010GL046582","volume":"38","author":"R Dole","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dole R, Hoerling M, Perlwitz J et al (2011) Was there a basis for anticipating the 2010 Russian heat wave? Geophys Res Lett 38:1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2010GL046582","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"6769_CR15","unstructured":"Fantini A (2019) Climate change impact on flood hazard over Italy. Ph.D. thesis, Universita degli Studi di Trieste. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/11368\/2940009"},{"key":"6769_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1029\/2006GL027991","volume":"34","author":"L Feudale","year":"2007","unstructured":"Feudale L, Shukla J (2007) Role of Mediterranean SST in enhancing the European heat wave of summer 2003. Geophys Res Lett 34:2\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2006GL027991","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"6769_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Findell KL, Eltahir EAB (2003) Atmospheric controls on soil moisture-boundary layer interactions. Part I: Framework development. J Hydrometeorol 4:552\u2013569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1525-7541(2003)004","DOI":"10.1175\/1525-7541(2003)004"},{"key":"6769_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo866","volume":"3","author":"EM Fischer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fischer EM, Sch\u00e4r C (2010) Consistent geographical patterns of changes in high-impact European heatwaves. Nat Geosci 3:398\u2013403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ngeo866","journal-title":"Nat Geosci"},{"key":"6769_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5081","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI4288.1","volume":"20","author":"EM Fischer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fischer EM, Seneviratne SI, Vidale PL et al (2007) Soil moisture-atmosphere interactions during the 2003 European summer heat wave. J Clim 20:5081\u20135099. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JCLI4288.1","journal-title":"J Clim"},{"key":"6769_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-022-06144-0","volume":"59","author":"SS Folwell","year":"2022","unstructured":"Folwell SS, Taylor CM, Stratton RA (2022) Contrasting contributions of surface hydrological pathways in convection permitting and parameterised climate simulations over Africa and their feedbacks on the atmosphere. Clim Dyn 59:633\u2013648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-022-06144-0","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"6769_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-016-3186-4","volume":"48","author":"G Fosser","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fosser G, Khodayar S, Berg P (2017) Climate change in the next 30 years: what can a convection-permitting model tell us that we did not already know? Clim Dyn 48:1987\u20132003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-016-3186-4","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"6769_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2021GL096781","author":"C Furusho-Percot","year":"2022","unstructured":"Furusho-Percot C, Goergen K, Hartick C et al (2022) Groundwater model impacts multiannual simulations of heat waves. Geophys Res Lett. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2021GL096781","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"6769_CR22","first-page":"175","volume":"58","author":"F Giorgi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Giorgi F, Jones C, Asrar GR (2009) Addressing climate information needs at the regional level\u202f: the CORDEX framework. WMO Bull 58:175\u2013183","journal-title":"WMO Bull"},{"key":"6769_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.14332","author":"M Graf","year":"2021","unstructured":"Graf M, Arnault J, Fersch B, Kunstmann H (2021) Is the soil moisture precipitation feedback enhanced by heterogeneity and dry soils? A comparative study. Hydrol Process. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hyp.14332","journal-title":"Hydrol Process"},{"key":"6769_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2881","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-021-05938-y","volume":"58","author":"A Guion","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guion A, Turquety S, Polcher J et al (2022) Droughts and heatwaves in the Western Mediterranean\u202f: impact on vegetation and wildfires using the coupled WRF-ORCHIDEE regional model (RegIPSL). Clim Dyn 58:2881\u20132903. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-021-05938-y","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"6769_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-022-06594-6","author":"MT Ha","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ha MT, Bastin S, Drobinski P et al (2022) Precipitation frequency in Med-CORDEX and EURO-CORDEX ensembles from 0.44 \u00b0 to convection-permitting resolution\u202f: impact of model resolution and convection representation. Clim Dyn. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-022-06594-6","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"6769_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Halladay K, Berthou S, Kendon E (2021) Understanding differences in land-atmosphere interactions between pan-European convection-permitting and parametrised climate models. EGU Gen Assembly Conf Abs pp. EGU21-14859. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/egusphere-egu21-14859","DOI":"10.5194\/egusphere-egu21-14859"},{"key":"6769_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2008JD010201","author":"MR Haylock","year":"2008","unstructured":"Haylock MR, Hofstra N, Tank K, a. MG, et al (2008) A European daily high-resolution gridded data set of surface temperature and precipitation for 1950\u20132006. J Geophys Res Atmos. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2008JD010201","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Atmos"},{"key":"6769_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab549c","author":"O Hodnebrog","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hodnebrog O, Marelle L, Alterskj\u00e6r K et al (2019) Intensification of summer precipitation with shorter time-scales in Europe. Environ Res Lett. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab549c","journal-title":"Environ Res Lett"},{"key":"6769_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5003","DOI":"10.1175\/2009JCLI2604.1","volume":"22","author":"C Hohenegger","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hohenegger C, Brockhaus P, Bretherton CS, Sch\u00e4r C (2009) The soil moisture-precipitation feedback in simulations with explicit and parameterized convection. J Clim 22:5003\u20135020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/2009JCLI2604.1","journal-title":"J Clim"},{"key":"6769_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7149","DOI":"10.1029\/2018JD028360","volume":"123","author":"JS Hong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hong JS, Yeh SW, Seo KH (2018) Diagnosing physical mechanisms leading to pure heat waves versus pure tropical nights over the Korean Peninsula. J Geophys Res Atmos 123:7149\u20137160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JD028360","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Atmos"},{"key":"6769_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14550","volume":"522","author":"DE Horton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Horton DE, Johnson NC, Singh D et al (2015) Contribution of changes in atmospheric circulation patterns to extreme temperature trends. Nature 522:465\u2013469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature14550","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"6769_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Imamovic A, Schlemmer L, Sch\u00e4r C (2017) Collective impacts of orography and soil moisture on the soil moisture-precipitation feedback. Geophys Res Lett 44(22):11,682\u201311,691. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017GL075657","DOI":"10.1002\/2017GL075657"},{"key":"6769_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.3794","volume":"34","author":"FA Isotta","year":"2014","unstructured":"Isotta FA, Frei C, Weilguni V et al (2014) The climate of daily precipitation in the Alps: Development and analysis of a high-resolution grid dataset from pan-Alpine rain-gauge data. Int J Climatol 34:1657\u20131675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/joc.3794","journal-title":"Int J Climatol"},{"key":"6769_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2019.101688","volume":"50","author":"A Jiang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jiang A, Liu X, Czarnecki E, Zhang C (2019) Hourly weather data projection due to climate change for impact assessment on building and infrastructure. Sustain Cities Soc 50:101688. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scs.2019.101688","journal-title":"Sustain Cities Soc"},{"key":"6769_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5791","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI-D-11-00562.1","volume":"25","author":"EJ Kendon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kendon EJ, Roberts NM, Senior CA, Roberts MJ (2012) Realism of rainfall in a very high-resolution regional climate model. J Clim 25:5791\u20135806. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JCLI-D-11-00562.1","journal-title":"J Clim"},{"key":"6769_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1175\/bams-d-15-0004.1","volume":"98","author":"EJ Kendon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kendon EJ, Ban N, Roberts NM et al (2016) Do convection-permitting regional climate models improve projections of future precipitation change? Bull Am Meteorol Soc 98:79\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/bams-d-15-0004.1","journal-title":"Bull Am Meteorol Soc"},{"key":"6769_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-09776-9","author":"EJ Kendon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kendon EJ, Stratton RA, Tucker S et al (2019) Enhanced future changes in wet and dry extremes over Africa at convection-permitting scale. Nat Commun. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-019-09776-9","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"6769_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2019.0547","author":"EJ Kendon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kendon EJ, Prein AF, Senior CA et al (2020) Challenges and outlook for convection-permitting climate modelling. Philos Trans R Soc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsta.2019.0547","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc"},{"key":"6769_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.773","volume":"22","author":"AMG Klein Tank","year":"2002","unstructured":"Klein Tank AMG, Wijngaard JB, K\u00f6nnen GP et al (2002) Daily dataset of 20th-century surface air temperature and precipitation series for the European Climate Assessment. Int J Climatol 22:1441\u20131453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/joc.773","journal-title":"Int J Climatol"},{"key":"6769_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1002\/2016JD025476","volume":"122","author":"S Knist","year":"2017","unstructured":"Knist S, Goergen K, Buonomo E et al (2017) Land-atmosphere coupling in EURO-CORDEX evaluation experiments. J Geophys Res 122:79\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2016JD025476","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"6769_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-018-4147-x","author":"S Knist","year":"2018","unstructured":"Knist S, Goergen K, Simmer C (2018) Evaluation and projected changes of precipitation statistics in convection-permitting WRF climate simulations over Central Europe. Clim Dyn. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-018-4147-x","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"6769_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s00703-019-00671-y","volume":"132","author":"S Knist","year":"2020","unstructured":"Knist S, Goergen K, Simmer C (2020) Effects of land surface inhomogeneity on convection-permitting WRF simulations over central Europe. Meteorol Atmos Phys 132:53\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00703-019-00671-y","journal-title":"Meteorol Atmos Phys"},{"key":"6769_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab13bf","author":"K Kornhuber","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kornhuber K, Osprey S, Coumou D et al (2019) Extreme weather events in early summer 2018 connected by a recurrent hemispheric wave-7 pattern. Environ Res Lett. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab13bf","journal-title":"Environ Res Lett"},{"key":"6769_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1100217","volume":"305","author":"RD Koster","year":"2004","unstructured":"Koster RD, Dirmeyer PA, Guo Z et al (2004) Regions of strong coupling between soil moisture and precipitation. Science (80-) 305:1138\u20131140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1100217","journal-title":"Science (80-)"},{"key":"6769_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3331","DOI":"10.1175\/2008JCLI2718.1","volume":"22","author":"RD Koster","year":"2009","unstructured":"Koster RD, Schubert SD, Suarez MJ (2009) Analyzing the concurrence of meteorological droughts and warm periods, with implications for the determination of evaporative regime. J Clim 22:3331\u20133341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/2008JCLI2718.1","journal-title":"J Clim"},{"key":"6769_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab214a","author":"G Lenderink","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lenderink G, Belu\u0161i\u0107 D, Fowler HJ et al (2019) Systematic increases in the thermodynamic response of hourly precipitation extremes in an idealized warming experiment with a convection-permitting climate model. Environ Res Lett. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab214a","journal-title":"Environ Res Lett"},{"key":"6769_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5303","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI-D-20-0415.1","volume":"34","author":"D Leutwyler","year":"2021","unstructured":"Leutwyler D, Imamovic A, Sch\u00e4r C (2021) The continental-scale soil moisture-precipitation feedback in europe with parameterized and explicit convection. J Clim 34:5303\u20135320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JCLI-D-20-0415.1","journal-title":"J Clim"},{"key":"6769_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1002\/2015JD023927","volume":"121","author":"J Milovac","year":"2016","unstructured":"Milovac J, Warrach-Sagi K, Behrendt A, Sp\u00e4th F, Ingwersen J, Wulfmeyer V (2016) Investigation of PBL schemes combining the WRF model simulations with scanning water vapor differential absorption lidar measurements. J Geophys Res Atmos 121:624\u2013649. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2015JD023927","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Atmos"},{"key":"6769_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1029\/2012GL053703","volume":"39","author":"DG Miralles","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miralles DG, Van Den Berg MJ, Teuling AJ, De Jeu RAM (2012) Soil moisture-temperature coupling: a multiscale observational analysis. Geophys Res Lett 39:2\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2012GL053703","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"6769_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2141","volume":"7","author":"DG Miralles","year":"2014","unstructured":"Miralles DG, Teuling AJ, Van Heerwaarden CC, De Arellano JVG (2014) Mega-heatwave temperatures due to combined soil desiccation and atmospheric heat accumulation. Nat Geosci 7:345\u2013349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ngeo2141","journal-title":"Nat Geosci"},{"key":"6769_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13912","volume":"1436","author":"DG Miralles","year":"2019","unstructured":"Miralles DG, Gentine P, Seneviratne SI, Teuling AJ (2019) Land\u2013atmospheric feedbacks during droughts and heatwaves: state of the science and current challenges. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1436:19\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nyas.13912","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"6769_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-65663-0","volume":"10","author":"MO Molina","year":"2020","unstructured":"Molina MO, S\u00e1nchez E, Guti\u00e9rrez C (2020) Future heat waves over the Mediterranean from an Euro-CORDEX regional climate model ensemble. Sci Rep 10(1):1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-65663-0","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"6769_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-2021-82","author":"J Mu\u00f1oz-Sabater","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mu\u00f1oz-Sabater J, Dutra E, Agust\u00ed-Panareda A et al (2021) ERA5-Land: a state-of-the-art global reanalysis dataset for land applications. Earth Syst Sci Data Discuss. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/essd-2021-82"},{"key":"6769_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-04307-4","author":"G Myhre","year":"2018","unstructured":"Myhre G, Samset BH, Hodnebrog O et al (2018) Sensible heat has significantly affected the global hydrological cycle over the historical period. Nat Commun. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-018-04307-4","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"6769_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-020-0450-6","volume":"7","author":"BS Naz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Naz BS, Kollet S, Franssen HJH et al (2020) A 3 km spatially and temporally consistent European daily soil moisture reanalysis from 2000 to 2015. Sci Data 7:111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-020-0450-6","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"key":"6769_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2015.05.014","volume":"164\u2013165","author":"SE Perkins","year":"2015","unstructured":"Perkins SE (2015) A review on the scientific understanding of heatwaves-Their measurement, driving mechanisms, and changes at the global scale. Atmos Res 164\u2013165:242\u2013267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosres.2015.05.014","journal-title":"Atmos Res"},{"key":"6769_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4500","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI-D-12-00383.1","volume":"26","author":"SE Perkins","year":"2013","unstructured":"Perkins SE, Alexander LV (2013) On the measurement of heat waves. J Clim 26:4500\u20134517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JCLI-D-12-00383.1","journal-title":"J Clim"},{"key":"6769_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4356","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI4253.1","volume":"20","author":"SE Perkins","year":"2007","unstructured":"Perkins SE, Pitman AJ, Holbrook NJ, McAneney J (2007) Evaluation of the AR4 climate models\u2019 simulated daily maximum temperature, minimum temperature, and precipitation over Australia using probability density functions. J Clim 20:4356\u20134376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JCLI4253.1","journal-title":"J Clim"},{"key":"6769_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2012GL053361","volume":"39","author":"SE Perkins","year":"2012","unstructured":"Perkins SE, Alexander LV, Nairn JR (2012) Increasing frequency, intensity and duration of observed global heatwaves and warm spells. Geophys Res Lett 39:1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2012GL053361","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"6769_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-021-05657-4","author":"E Pichelli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pichelli E, Coppola E, Sobolowski S et al (2021) The first multi-model ensemble of regional climate simulations at kilometer-scale resolution part 2: historical and future simulations of precipitation. Clim Dyn. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-021-05657-4","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"6769_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1029\/1999RG000072","volume":"39","author":"RA Pielke","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pielke RA (2001) Influence of the spatial distribution of vegetation and soils on the prediction of cumulus convective rainfall. Rev Geophys 39:151\u2013177","journal-title":"Rev Geophys"},{"key":"6769_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/egusphere-2022-690","author":"J Polcher","year":"2022","unstructured":"Polcher J, Schrapffer A, Dupont E et al (2022) Hydrological modelling on atmospheric grids; using graphs of sub-grid elements to transport energy and water. Egusphere [preprint]. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/egusphere-2022-690"},{"key":"6769_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2655","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-013-1744-6","volume":"41","author":"AF Prein","year":"2013","unstructured":"Prein AF, Gobiet A, Suklitsch M et al (2013) Added value of convection permitting seasonal simulations. Clim Dyn 41:2655\u20132677. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-013-1744-6","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"6769_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-16-0263.1","author":"AF Prein","year":"2017","unstructured":"Prein AF, Rasmussen RM, Stephens G (2017) Challenges and advances in convection-permitting climate modeling. Bull Am Meteorol Soc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-16-0263.1","journal-title":"Bull Am Meteorol Soc"},{"key":"6769_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2019.0546","author":"AF Prein","year":"2021","unstructured":"Prein AF, Rasmussen RM, Wang D, Giangrande SE (2021) Sensitivity of organized convective storms to model grid spacing in current and future climates. Philos Trans R Soc A Math Phys Eng Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsta.2019.0546","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc A Math Phys Eng Sci"},{"key":"6769_CR65","unstructured":"Ridal, M, Olsson E, Unden P, Zimmermann K, Ohlsson A (2017) Uncertainties in Ensembles of Regional Re-Analyses. Deliverable D2.7 HARMONIE Reanalysis Report of Results and Dataset. Available online: http:\/\/www.uerra.eu\/component\/dpattachments\/?task=attachment.download&id=296. Accessed 10 May 2021)"},{"key":"6769_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/10\/12\/124003","author":"S Russo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Russo S, Sillmann J, Fischer EM (2015) Top ten European heatwaves since 1950 and their occurrence in the coming decades. Environ Res Lett. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/10\/12\/124003","journal-title":"Environ Res Lett"},{"issue":"6","key":"6769_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-17-0001.1","volume":"99","author":"JA Santanello","year":"2018","unstructured":"Santanello JA, Dirmeyer PA, Ferguson CR, Findell KL, Tawfik AB, Berg A, Ek M, Gentine P, Guillod BP, Van Heerwaarden C, Roundy J, Wulfmeyer V (2018) Land-atmosphere interactions the LoCo perspective. Bull Am Meteor Soc 99(6):1253\u20131272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-17-0001.1","journal-title":"Bull Am Meteor Soc"},{"key":"6769_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2010.02.004","volume":"99","author":"SI Seneviratne","year":"2010","unstructured":"Seneviratne SI, Corti T, Davin EL et al (2010) Investigating soil moisture-climate interactions in a changing climate: a review. Earth-Sci Rev 99:125\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earscirev.2010.02.004","journal-title":"Earth-Sci Rev"},{"key":"6769_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Seneviratne SI, Koster RD (2012) A revised framework for analyzing soil moisture memory in climate data: derivation and interpretation. J Hydrometeorol 13:404\u2013412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JHM-D-11-044.1","DOI":"10.1175\/JHM-D-11-044.1"},{"key":"6769_CR69","volume-title":"Contribution of Working Group I to the SIXTH ASSESSMENT REPORT of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","author":"SI Seneviratne","year":"2021","unstructured":"Seneviratne SI, Zhang X, Adnan M et al (2021) Weather and climate extreme events in a changing climate. In: Climate change 2021: weather and climate extreme events in a changing climate. In: Masson-Delmotte V, Zhai P, Pirani A, Connors SL, P\u00e9an C, Berger S, Caud N, Chen Y, Goldfarb L, Gomis MI, Huang M, Leitzell K, Lonnoy E, Matthews JBR, Maycock TK, Waterfield T, Yelek\u00e7i O, Yu R, Zhou B (eds) Contribution of Working Group I to the SIXTH ASSESSMENT REPORT of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press (in press)"},{"key":"6769_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4317","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-19-4317-2015","volume":"19","author":"P Shrestha","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shrestha P, Sulis M, Simmer C, Kollet S (2015) Impacts of grid resolution on surface energy fluxes simulated with an integrated surface-groundwater flow model. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 19:4317\u20134326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/hess-19-4317-2015","journal-title":"Hydrol Earth Syst Sci"},{"key":"6769_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.5261","volume":"38","author":"PMM Soares","year":"2018","unstructured":"Soares PMM, Cardoso RM (2018) A simple method to assess the added value using high-resolution climate distributions: application to the EURO-CORDEX daily precipitation. Int J Climatol 38:1484\u20131498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/joc.5261","journal-title":"Int J Climatol"},{"key":"6769_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11118","DOI":"10.1029\/2018JD029473","volume":"124","author":"PMM Soares","year":"2019","unstructured":"Soares PMM, Careto JAM, Cardoso RM et al (2019) Land-atmosphere coupling regimes in a future climate in africa: from model evaluation to projections based on CORDEX-Africa. J Geophys Res Atmos 124:11118\u201311142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JD029473","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Atmos"},{"key":"6769_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-022-06593-7","author":"PMM Soares","year":"2022","unstructured":"Soares PMM, Careto JAM, Cardoso RM et al (2022) The added value of km-scale simulations to describe temperature over complex orography: the CORDEX FPS-Convection multi-model ensemble runs over the Alps. Clim Dyn. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-022-06593-7","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"6769_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-020-00048-9","volume":"1","author":"PM Sousa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sousa PM, Barriopedro D, Garc\u00eda-Herrera R et al (2020) Distinct influences of large-scale circulation and regional feedbacks in two exceptional 2019 European heatwaves. Commun Earth Environ 1:1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43247-020-00048-9","journal-title":"Commun Earth Environ"},{"key":"6769_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1029\/2007GL030572","volume":"34","author":"CM Taylor","year":"2007","unstructured":"Taylor CM, Parker DJ, Harris PP (2007) An observational case study of mesoscale atmospheric circulations induced by soil moisture. Geophys Res Lett 34:2\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2007GL030572","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"6769_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11377","volume":"489","author":"CM Taylor","year":"2012","unstructured":"Taylor CM, De Jeu RAM, Guichard F et al (2012) Afternoon rain more likely over drier soils. Nature 489:423\u2013426. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature11377","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"6769_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6213","DOI":"10.1002\/2013GL058511","volume":"40","author":"CM Taylor","year":"2013","unstructured":"Taylor CM, Birch CE, Parker DJ et al (2013) Modeling soil moisture-precipitation feedback in the Sahel: Importance of spatial scale versus convective parameterization. Geophys Res Lett 40:6213\u20136218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2013GL058511","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"6769_CR79","volume-title":"Climate change and its impacts: Summary of research and results from the ENSEMBLES project","year":"2009","unstructured":"van der Linden P, Mitchell JFB (eds) (2009). Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter"},{"key":"6769_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5303","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-018-4454-2","volume":"52","author":"S Vanden Broucke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vanden Broucke S, Wouters H, Demuzere M, van Lipzig NPM (2019) The influence of convection-permitting regional climate modeling on future projections of extreme precipitation: dependency on topography and timescale. Clim Dyn 52:5303\u20135324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-018-4454-2","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"6769_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2555","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-013-1714-z","volume":"41","author":"R Vautard","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vautard R, Gobiet A, Jacob D et al (2013) The simulation of European heat waves from an ensemble of regional climate models within the EURO-CORDEX project. Clim Dyn 41:2555\u20132575. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-013-1714-z","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"6769_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2022JD036518","author":"K Warrach-Sagi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Warrach-Sagi K, Ingwersen J, Schwitalla T et al (2022) Noah-MP with the generic crop growth model gecros in the wrf model: effects of dynamic crop growth on land-atmosphere interaction. J Geophys Res Atmos. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2022JD036518","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Atmos"},{"key":"6769_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wehrli K, Guillod BP (2019) Identifying key driving processes of major recent heat waves. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019JD030635","DOI":"10.1029\/2019JD030635"},{"key":"6769_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s40641-018-0108-z","volume":"4","author":"T Woollings","year":"2018","unstructured":"Woollings T, Barriopedro D, Methven J et al (2018) Blocking and its response to climate change. Curr Clim Chang Reports 4:287\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40641-018-0108-z","journal-title":"Curr Clim Chang Reports"},{"key":"6769_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3027","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-9-3027-2016","volume":"9","author":"H Wouters","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wouters H, Demuzere M, Blahak U, Fortuniak K, Maiheu B, Camps J, Tielemans D, van Lipzig NPM (2016) The efficient urban canopy dependency parametrization (SURY) v1.0 for atmospheric modelling: Description and application with the COSMO-CLM model for a Belgian summer. Geosci Model Dev 9:3027\u20133054","journal-title":"Geosci Model Dev"},{"key":"6769_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-22394-7","volume":"8","author":"L Yang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yang L, Sun G, Zhi L, Zhao J (2018) Negative soil moisture-precipitation feedback in dry and wet regions. Sci Rep 8:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-018-22394-7","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"6769_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18848","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1904955116","volume":"116","author":"S Zhou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhou S, Park Williams A, Berg AM et al (2019) Land\u2013atmosphere feedbacks exacerbate concurrent soil drought and atmospheric aridity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 116:18848\u201318853. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1904955116","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"6769_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-018-0156-3","volume":"8","author":"J Zscheischler","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zscheischler J, Westra S, Van Den Hurk BJJM et al (2018) Future climate risk from compound events. Nat Clim Chang 8:469\u2013477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41558-018-0156-3","journal-title":"Nat Clim Chang"}],"container-title":["Climate Dynamics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00382-023-06769-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00382-023-06769-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00382-023-06769-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T13:45:49Z","timestamp":1724420749000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00382-023-06769-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,8]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["6769"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-023-06769-9","relation":{"references":[{"id-type":"uri","id":"","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"uri","id":"","asserted-by":"subject"}],"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-1395524\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0930-7575","1432-0894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0930-7575","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0894","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 February 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 March 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 April 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}