{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T11:33:58Z","timestamp":1774265638444,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,16]],"date-time":"2019-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1555372800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PTDC\/SAL-ENB\/115792\/2009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTDC\/SAL-ENB\/115792\/2009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Radiat Environ Biophys"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00411-019-00792-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,16]],"date-time":"2019-04-16T11:03:01Z","timestamp":1555412581000},"page":"373-384","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Dose to the interventional radiologist in CTF-guided procedures"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7221-871X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J. G.","family":"Alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"S.","family":"Sarmento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J. S.","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M. F.","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M. J.","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"L.","family":"Cunha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A.","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A. D.","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J. V.","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"L. M.","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J.","family":"Lencart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M.","family":"Gouv\u00eaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J. A. M.","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"792_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2007.11.079","volume":"43","author":"JG Alves","year":"2008","unstructured":"Alves JG, Calado AM, Cardoso JV, Santos LM (2008) Energy and angular dependence of the personal dosemeter in use at ITN\/DPRSN. Radiat Meas 43:641\u2013645","journal-title":"Radiat Meas"},{"key":"792_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-68575-3_14","volume-title":"Radiation dose from adult and pediatric multidetector computed tomography","author":"N Buls","year":"2007","unstructured":"Buls N, De Mey J (2007) Dose reduction in CT fluoroscopy. In: Tack D, Gevenois PA (eds) Radiation dose from adult and pediatric multidetector computed tomography. Springer, Berlin, pp 195\u2013222"},{"key":"792_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032-200308000-00005","volume":"85","author":"N Buls","year":"2003","unstructured":"Buls N, Pag\u00e9s J, De Mey J, Osteaux M (2003) Evaluation of patient and staff doses during various CT-fluoroscopy-guided interventions. Health Phys 85:165\u2013173","journal-title":"Health Phys"},{"key":"792_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.209.3.9844686","volume":"209","author":"B Daly","year":"1998","unstructured":"Daly B, Templeton P, Krebs TL, Carroll K, Wong-You-Cheong JJ (1998) Evaluation of biopsy needles and prototypic needle guide devices for percutaneous biopsy with CT fluoroscopic guidance in simulated organ tissue. Radiology 209:850\u2013855","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"792_CR5","unstructured":"Decreto-Lei 167, Di\u00e1rio da Rep\u00fablica. Imprensa Nacional da Casa da Moeda (2002), pp 5381\u20135392"},{"key":"792_CR6","unstructured":"Decreto-Lei 184, Di\u00e1rio da Rep\u00fablica. Imprensa Nacional da Casa da Moeda (2015), pp 6615\u20136631"},{"key":"792_CR7","unstructured":"Decreto-Lei 222, Di\u00e1rio da Rep\u00fablica. Imprensa Nacional da Casa da Moeda (2008), pp 8000\u20138013"},{"key":"792_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncq366","volume":"144","author":"LC Freire","year":"2011","unstructured":"Freire LC, Pereira MF, Calado AM, Santos LM, Cardoso JV, Alves JG (2011) Evaluation of the performance of two LiF:Mg,Ti and LiF:Mg,Cu, P dosemeters for extremity monitoring. Radiat Prot Dosim 144:140\u2013143","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosim"},{"key":"792_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032-199203000-00002","volume":"62","author":"CR Hirning","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hirning CR (1992) Detection and determination limits for thermoluminescence dosimetry. Health Phys 62:223\u2013227","journal-title":"Health Phys"},{"key":"792_CR10","unstructured":"IAEA, International Atomic Energy Agency (2006) Dosimetry in diagnostic radiology: an international code of practice. Technical Reports Series n 457"},{"key":"792_CR11","first-page":"87","volume-title":"Managing patient dose in computed tomography","author":"ICRP, International Commission on Radiological Protection","year":"2000","unstructured":"ICRP, International Commission on Radiological Protection (2000) Managing patient dose in computed tomography. ICRP Publication, London, p 87"},{"key":"792_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(07)61701-1","volume":"12","author":"T Irie","year":"2001","unstructured":"Irie T, Kajitani M, Itai Y (2001) CT fluoroscopy-guided intervention: marked reduction of scattered radiation dose to the physician\u2019s hand by use of a lead plate and an improved I-I device. J Vasc Interv Radiol 12:1417\u20131421","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"792_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(07)61828-4","volume":"12","author":"T Irie","year":"2001","unstructured":"Irie T, Kajitani M, Matsueda K, Arai Y, Inaba Y, Kujiraoka Y, Itai Y (2001) Biopsy of lung nodules with use of I-I device under intermittent CT fluoroscopic guidance: preliminary clinical study. J Vasc Interv Radiol 12:215\u2013219","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"792_CR14","unstructured":"ISO IEC, International Organization for Standardization and International Electrotechnical Commission (2005) General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories. ISO\/IEC Standard 17025"},{"key":"792_CR15","unstructured":"ISO, International Organization for Standardization (1991) X and gamma reference radiation for calibrating dosemeters and dose rate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy. ISO Standard 4037-3"},{"key":"792_CR16","unstructured":"ISO, International Organization for Standardization (1996) X and gamma reference radiation for calibrating dosemeters and dose rate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy. ISO Standard 4037-1"},{"key":"792_CR17","unstructured":"ISO, International Organization for Standardization (2000) Nuclear Energy\u2014radiation protection\u2014individual thermoluminescence dosemeters for extremities and eyes. ISO Standard 12794"},{"key":"792_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.200.3.8756943","volume":"200","author":"K Katada","year":"1996","unstructured":"Katada K, Kato R, Anno H, Ogura Y, Koga S, Ida Y, Sato M, Nonomura K (1996) Guidance with real-time CT fluoroscopy: early clinical experience. Radiology 200:851\u2013856","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"792_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.201.2.8888264","volume":"201","author":"R Kato","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kato R, Katada K, Anno H, Suzuki S, Ida Y, Koga S (1996) Radiation dosimetry at CT fluoroscopy: physician's hand dose and development of needle holders. Radiology 201:576\u2013578","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"792_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.74.888.741088","volume":"74","author":"N Keat","year":"2001","unstructured":"Keat N (2001) Real-time CT and CT fluoroscopy. Br J Radiol 74:1088\u20131090","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"792_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2013.08.035","volume":"82","author":"R Kloechner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kloechner R, Pinto dos Santos D, Schneider J, Kara L, Dueber C, Pitton MB (2013) Radiation Exposure in CT-guided interventions. Eur J Radiol 82:2253\u20132257","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"792_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.rpd.a032865","volume":"85","author":"T Kron","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kron T (1999) Applications of thermoluminescence dosimetry in medicine. Radiat Prot Dosim 85:333\u2013340","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosim"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"792_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/nch522","volume":"114","author":"PA Lucas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lucas PA, Dance DR, Castellano IA, Va\u00f1\u00f3 E (2005) Estimation of the peak entrance surface air kerma for patients undergoing computed tomography-guided procedures. Radiat Prot Dosim 114(1\u20133):317\u2013320","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosim"},{"key":"792_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511564994","volume-title":"Thermoluminescence of solids","author":"SWS McKeever","year":"1985","unstructured":"McKeever SWS (1985) Thermoluminescence of solids. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"792_CR25","volume-title":"Thermoluminescence dosimetry materials\u2014properties and uses","author":"SWS McKeever","year":"1995","unstructured":"McKeever SWS, Moscovitch M, Townsend PD (1995) Thermoluminescence dosimetry materials\u2014properties and uses. Nuclear Technology Publishing, Kent"},{"key":"792_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.216.1.r00jl39180","volume":"216","author":"RD Nawfel","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nawfel RD, Judy PF, Silverman SG, Hooton S, Tuncali K, Adams DF (2000) Patient and personnel exposure during CT-fluoroscopy-guided interventional procedures. Radiology 216:180\u2013184","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"792_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1097\/01.RVI.0000244847.63204.5F","volume":"17","author":"Z Neeman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Neeman Z, Dromi SA, Sarin S, Wood BJ (2006) CT-fluoroscopy-shielding: decreases in scattered radiation for the patient and operator. J Vasc Interv Radiol 17:1999\u20132004","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"792_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.6.1615","volume":"107","author":"MM Noppen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Noppen MM, De Mey J, Meysman M, Opdebeeck B, Vincken WG, Osteaux M (1995) Percutaneous needle biopsy of localized pulmonary, mediastinal, and pleural diseased tissue with an automatic disposable guillotine soft-tissue needle Preliminary results. Chest 107:1615\u20131620","journal-title":". Chest"},{"key":"792_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.220.1.r01jl29161","volume":"220","author":"EK Paulson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Paulson EK, Sheafor DH, Enterline DS, McAdams HP, Yoshizumi TT (2001) CT-fluoroscopy-guided interventional procedures: techniques and radiation dose to radiologists. Radiology 220:161\u2013167","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"792_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncq418","volume":"144","author":"MF Pereira","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pereira MF, Alves JG, Sarmento S, Santos JA, Sousa MJ, Gouv\u00eaa M, Oliveira AD, Cardoso JV, Santos LM (2011) Preliminary assessment of the dose to the interventional radiologist in fluoro-CT-guided procedures. Radiat Prot Dosim 144:448\u2013452","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosim"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"792_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncv445","volume":"170","author":"J Pereira","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pereira J, Pereira MF, Rangel S, Saraiva M, Santos LM, Cardoso JV, Alves JG (2016) Fading effect of LiF:Mg,Ti and LiF:Mg,Cu,P for Ext-Rad and whole-body detectors. Radiat Prot Dosim 170(1\u20134):177\u2013180","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosim"},{"issue":"1","key":"792_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1002\/acm2.12234","volume":"19","author":"S Sarmento","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sarmento S, Pereira J, Sousa MJ, Cunha LT, Dias AG, Pereira MF, Oliveira AD, Cardoso JV, Santos LM, Santos JAM, Alves JG (2018) The use of needle holders in CTF-guided biopsies as a dose reduction tool. J Appl Clin Med Phys 19(1):250\u2013258","journal-title":"J Appl Clin Med Phys"},{"key":"792_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.212.3.r99se36673","volume":"212","author":"SG Silverman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Silverman SG, Tuncali K, Adams DF, Nawfel RD, Zou KH, Judy PF (1999) CT-fluoroscopy-guided abdominal interventions: techniques, results and radiation exposure. Radiology 212:673\u2013681","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"792_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-005-0104-2","volume":"28","author":"BM Stoeckelhuber","year":"2005","unstructured":"Stoeckelhuber BM, Leibecke T, Schulz E, Melchert UH, Bergmann-Koester CU, Helmberger T, Gellissen J (2005) Radiation dose to the radiologist\u2019s hand during continuous CT-fluoroscopy-guided interventions. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 28:589\u2013594","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"792_CR35","unstructured":"European Union (1996) Council Directive 1996\/29\/Euratom laying down basic safety standards for the protection of the health of workers and the general public against the dangers arising from ionizing radiation. Official Journal of the European Union L159"},{"key":"792_CR36","unstructured":"European Union (2013) Council Directive 2013\/59\/Euratom laying down the basic safety standards for protection against the dangers arising from exposure to ionizing radiation, and repealing Directives 89\/618\/Euratom, 90\/641\/Euratom, 96\/29\/Euratom, 97\/43\/Euratom and 2003\/122\/Euratom. Official Journal of the European Union L13"},{"key":"792_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.167.2.3357956","volume":"167","author":"E vanSonnenberg","year":"1988","unstructured":"vanSonnenberg E, Casola G, Ho M, Neff CC, Varney RR, Wittich GR, Christensen R, Friedman PJ (1988) Difficult thoracic lesions: CT-guided biopsy experience in 150 cases. Radiology 167:457\u2013461","journal-title":"Radiology"}],"container-title":["Radiation and Environmental Biophysics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00411-019-00792-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00411-019-00792-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00411-019-00792-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,14]],"date-time":"2020-04-14T23:09:05Z","timestamp":1586905745000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00411-019-00792-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,16]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["792"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00411-019-00792-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-634X","1432-2099"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-634X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2099","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 August 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 April 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 April 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}