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Peak (PPO), mean power output (MPO), and RS percentage decrement score were calculated. Arterial oxygen saturation (SpO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>), heart rate (HR), gas exchange, and muscle oxygenation of the long head of the triceps brachii were continuously recorded. Blood lactate concentration ([La]) was measured at the end of each set. Bench press throw peak power (BP<jats:sub>PP<\/jats:sub>) was recorded before and after the RS protocol.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Although SpO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> was not different between conditions, PPO and MPO were significantly lower in RS-VHL. <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$${\\dot{\\text{V}}}$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                    <mml:mover>\n                      <mml:mtext>V<\/mml:mtext>\n                      <mml:mo>\u02d9<\/mml:mo>\n                    <\/mml:mover>\n                  <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula><jats:sub>E<\/jats:sub>, HR, [La], and RER were lower in RS-VHL, and VO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> was higher in RS-VLH than in RSN. Muscle oxygenation was not different between conditions nor was its pattern of change across the RS protocol influenced by condition. [La] was lower in RS-VHL than in RSN after both sets.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Performance was significantly lower in RS-VHL, even though SPO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> was not consistent with hypoxemia. However, the fatigue index was not significantly affected by VHL, nor was the neuromuscular upper body power after the RS-VHL protocol. Additionally, [La] was lower, and oxygen consumption was higher in RS-VHL, suggesting a higher aerobic contribution in this condition.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-024-05569-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]],"date-time":"2024-08-13T17:02:21Z","timestamp":1723568541000},"page":"3741-3754","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Cardiorespiratory and muscle oxygenation responses to voluntary hypoventilation at low lung volume in upper body repeated sprints"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o H.","family":"Rosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristina P.","family":"Monteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cl\u00e1udia","family":"Barata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1rio C.","family":"Espada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Jo\u00e3o","family":"Valamatos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Bento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ricardo J.","family":"Minhalma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2906-3665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joana Filipa","family":"Reis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"5569_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2023-0392","volume":"19","author":"M Ait Ali Braham","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ait Ali Braham M, Ouchen Y, Woorons X (2024) Effects of a 6-week repeated-sprint training with voluntary hypoventilation at low and high lung volume on repeated-sprint ability in female soccer players. 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