{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]],"date-time":"2025-05-19T17:43:01Z","timestamp":1747676581458},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,22]],"date-time":"2013-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1361491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-013-3343-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,21]],"date-time":"2013-02-21T18:07:47Z","timestamp":1361470067000},"page":"1903-1912","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Do ticks and Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. constitute a burden to birds?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"A. C.","family":"Norte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"D. N. C.","family":"Lobato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"E. M.","family":"Braga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Antonini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"G.","family":"Lacorte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M.","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"I.","family":"Lopes de Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"L.","family":"Gern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M. S.","family":"N\u00fancio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J. A.","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"3343_CR1","volume-title":"Bird\u2013parasite interactions: ecology, evolution and behaviour","author":"CT Atkinson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Atkinson CT, van Riper C (1991) Pathogenicity and epizootiology of avian haematozoa: Plasmodium, Haemoproteus and Leucocytozoon. In: Loye JE, Zuk M (eds) Bird\u2013parasite interactions: ecology, evolution and behaviour. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"key":"3343_CR2","first-page":"117","volume":"128","author":"R Bellet-Edimo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bellet-Edimo R, Betschart B, Gern L (2005) Frequency and efficiency of transovarial and subsequent transtadial transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Ixodes ricinus ticks. Bul Soc Neuchl des Sci Natur 128:117\u2013125","journal-title":"Bul Soc Neuchl des Sci Natur"},{"key":"3343_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(76)90527-3","volume":"72","author":"MM Bradford","year":"1976","unstructured":"Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72:248\u2013254","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"key":"3343_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1997.tb00406.x","volume":"11","author":"M Brossard","year":"1997","unstructured":"Brossard M, Wikel SK (1997) Immunology of interactions between ticks and hosts. Med Vet Entomol 11:270\u2013276","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"3343_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-5881-1_3","volume":"13","author":"ME Brown","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brown ME (1996) Assessing body condition in birds. Cur Ornithol 13:67\u2013135","journal-title":"Cur Ornithol"},{"key":"3343_CR6","volume-title":"Avian Medicine: principles and applications","author":"TW Campbell","year":"1994","unstructured":"Campbell TW (1994) Hematology. In: Ritchie BW, Harrison GJ, Harrison LR (eds) Avian Medicine: principles and applications. Wingers Publishing, Lake Worth"},{"key":"3343_CR7","unstructured":"Campbell TW (2004) Clinical chemistry of birds. In: Thrall MA (ed) Veterinary hematology and clinical chemistry. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 479\u2013492"},{"key":"3343_CR8","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Bird\u2013parasite interactions","author":"BR Chapman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Chapman BR, George JE (1993) The effects of ectoparasites on cliff swallow growth and survival. In: Loye JE, Zuk M (eds) Bird\u2013parasite interactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 69\u201392"},{"key":"3343_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01674-08","volume":"75","author":"L Dubska","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dubska L, Literak I, Kocianova E, Taragelova V, Sychra O (2009) Differential role of passerine birds in distribution of Borrelia spirochetes, based on data from ticks collected from birds during the postbreeding migration period in Central Europe. Appl Environ Microbiol 75:596\u2013602","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"3343_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02278-10","volume":"77","author":"L Dubska","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dubska L, Literak I, Kocianova E, Taragelova V, Sverakova V, Sychra O, Hromadko M (2011) Synanthropic birds influence the distribution of Borrelia species: analysis of Ixodes ricinus ticks feeding on passerine birds. Appl Environ Microbiol 77:1115\u20131117","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"3343_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00325891","volume":"97","author":"M Forbes","year":"1994","unstructured":"Forbes M, Weatherhead PJ, Bennet GF (1994) Blood parasites of blue grouse: variation in prevalence and patterns of interspecific association. Oecologia 97:520\u2013525","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"3343_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-003-0495-y","volume":"26","author":"M Gauthier-Clerc","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gauthier-Clerc M, Mangin S, Le Bohec C, Gendner J-P, Le Maho Y (2003) Comparison of behaviour, body mass, haematocrit level, site fidelity and survival between infested and non-infested king penguin Aptenodytes patagonicus by ticks Ixodes uriae. Polar Biol 26:379\u2013382","journal-title":"Polar Biol"},{"key":"3343_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/33.1.189","volume":"33","author":"L Gern","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gern L, Rais O (1996) Efficient transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi between cofeeding Ixodes ricinus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). J Med Entomol 33:189\u2013192","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"3343_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1994.0149","volume":"346","author":"L Gustafsson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Gustafsson L, Nordling D, Andersson MS, Sheldon BC, Qvarnstr\u00f6m A (1994) Infectious diseases, reproductive effort and the cost of reproduction in birds. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 346:323\u2013331","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"3343_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-184R1","volume":"90","author":"O Hellgren","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hellgren O, Waldenstr\u00f6m J, Bensch S (2004) A new PCR assay for simultaneous studies of Leucocytozoon, Plasmodium, and Haemoproteus from avian blood. J Parasitol 90:797\u2013802","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"3343_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2008.01463.x","volume":"22","author":"DJA Heylen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Heylen DJA, Matthysen E (2008) Effect of tick parasitism on the health status of a passerine bird. Funct Ecol 22:1099\u20131107","journal-title":"Funct Ecol"},{"key":"3343_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.07.011","volume":"40","author":"DJA Heylen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Heylen DJA, Madder M, Matthysen E (2010) Lack of resistance against the tick Ixodes ricinus in two related passerine bird species. Int J Parasitol 40:183\u2013191","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"3343_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0934-8840(98)80194-1","volume":"287","author":"PF Humair","year":"1998","unstructured":"Humair PF, Postic D, Wallich R, Gern L (1998) An avian reservoir (Turdus merula) of the Lyme borreliosis spirochetes. Zentralbl Bakteriol 287:521\u2013538","journal-title":"Zentralbl Bakteriol"},{"key":"3343_CR19","unstructured":"Junghanns MK, Coles BH (2008) Aids to diagnosis. In: Coles B (ed) Essentials of avian medicine and surgery. Blackwell, London, pp 56\u2013102"},{"key":"3343_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1071\/MU05055","volume":"106","author":"S Kleindorfer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kleindorfer S, Lambert S, Paton DC (2006) Ticks (Ixodes sp.) and blood parasites (Haemoproteus spp.) in New Holland Honeyeaters (Phylidonyris novaehollandiae): evidence for site specificity and fitness costs. Emu 106:113\u2013118","journal-title":"Emu"},{"key":"3343_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/35.1.77","volume":"35","author":"K Kurtenbach","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kurtenbach K, Carey D, Hoodless AN, Nuttall PA, Randolph SE (1998) Competence of pheasants as reservoirs for Lyme disease spirochetes. J Med Entomol 35:77\u201381","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"3343_CR22","volume-title":"Dacie and Lewis practical haematology","author":"SM Lewis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lewis SM, Bain BJ, Bates I (2006) Dacie and Lewis practical haematology. Churchill Livingstone, London"},{"key":"3343_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2007.0136","volume":"8","author":"I Lopes de Carvalho","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lopes de Carvalho I, Milhano N, Santos AS, Almeida V, Barros SC, de Sousa R, N\u00fancio MS (2008) Detection of Borrelia lusitaniae, Rickettsia sp. IRS3, Rickettsia monacensis, and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Ixodes ricinus collected in Madeira Island, Portugal. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Dis 8:1\u20135","journal-title":"Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"3343_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1079\/WPS19930004","volume":"49","author":"MH Maxwell","year":"1993","unstructured":"Maxwell MH (1993) Avian blood leukocyte responses to stress. World Poultry Sci J 49:34\u201343","journal-title":"World Poultry Sci J"},{"key":"3343_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9993.1996.tb00630.x","volume":"21","author":"NG McKilligan","year":"1996","unstructured":"McKilligan NG (1996) Field experiments on the effect of ticks on breeding success and chick health of cattle egrets. Aust J Ecol 21:442\u2013449","journal-title":"Aust J Ecol"},{"key":"3343_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2006.00031.x","volume":"47","author":"D Monks","year":"2006","unstructured":"Monks D, Fisher M, Forbes NA (2006) Ixodes frontalis and avian tick-related syndrome in the United Kingdom. J Small Anim Pract 47:451\u2013455","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"3343_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1656\/1092-6194(2007)14[171:TIAEOT]2.0.CO;2","volume":"14","author":"SR Morris","year":"2007","unstructured":"Morris SR, Ertel MC, Wright MP (2007) The incidence and effects of ticks on migrating birds at a stopover site in Maine. Northeast Nat 14:171\u2013182","journal-title":"Northeast Nat"},{"key":"3343_CR28","unstructured":"Norte AC (2007) Physiological parameters and fitness in great tit Parus major populations as bioindicators of pulp mill pollution. PhD thesis, University of Coimbra, Coimbra"},{"key":"3343_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1525\/auk.2008.07188","volume":"125","author":"AC Norte","year":"2008","unstructured":"Norte AC, Ramos JA, Ara\u00fajo PM, Sousa JP, Sheldon BC (2008) Health-state variables and enzymatic biomarkers as survival predictors in nestling great tits (Parus major): effects of environmental conditions. Auk 125:943\u2013952","journal-title":"Auk"},{"key":"3343_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-919X.2009.00960.x","volume":"151","author":"AC Norte","year":"2009","unstructured":"Norte AC, Ara\u00fajo PM, Sampaio HL, Sousa JP, Ramos JA (2009) Haematozoa infections in a Great Tit Parus major population in Central Portugal: relationships with breeding effort and health. Ibis 151:677\u2013688","journal-title":"Ibis"},{"key":"3343_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-012-9583-4","volume":"58","author":"A Norte","year":"2012","unstructured":"Norte A, de Carvalho I, Ramos JA, Gon\u00e7alves M, Gern L, N\u00fancio M (2012a) Diversity and seasonal patterns of ticks parasitizing wild birds in western Portugal. Exp Appl Acarol 58:327\u2013339","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"3343_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Norte AC, Ramos JA, Gern L, N\u00fancio MS, Lopes de Carvalho I (2012b) Birds as reservoirs for Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. in Western Europe: circulation of B. turdi and other genospecies in bird-tick cycles in Portugal. Env Microbiol 15:386\u2013397. doi: 10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2012.02834.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2012.02834.x"},{"key":"3343_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-048X.2001.320110.x","volume":"32","author":"EL O'Brien","year":"2001","unstructured":"O'Brien EL, Morrison BL, Johnson LS (2001) Assessing the effects of haematophagous ectoparasites on the health of nestling birds: haematocrit vs haemaglobin levels in House Wrens parasitized by blow fly larvae. J Avian Biol 32:73\u201376","journal-title":"J Avian Biol"},{"key":"3343_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470344668.ch18","volume-title":"Infectious diseases of wild birds","author":"B Olsen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Olsen B (2007) Borrelia. In: Thomas NJ, Hunter DB, Atkinson CT (eds) Infectious diseases of wild birds. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 341\u2013351"},{"key":"3343_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1006\/mpat.1996.0030","volume":"20","author":"B Olsen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Olsen B, Gylfe \u00c5, Bergstr\u00f6m S (1996) Canary finches (Serinus canaria) as an avian infection model for Lyme borreliosis. Microb Pathogenesis 20:319\u2013324","journal-title":"Microb Pathogenesis"},{"key":"3343_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2435.1998.00219.x","volume":"12","author":"I Ots","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ots I, Murumagi A, H\u00f5rak P (1998) Haematological health state indices of reproducing great tits: methodology and sources of natural variation. Funct Ecol 12:700\u2013707","journal-title":"Funct Ecol"},{"key":"3343_CR37","first-page":"3","volume":"42","author":"B Papadopoulos","year":"2001","unstructured":"Papadopoulos B, Humair PF, Aeschlimann A, Vaucher C, Buttiker W (2001) Ticks on birds in Switzerland. Acarologia 42:3\u201319","journal-title":"Acarologia"},{"key":"3343_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1642\/0004-8038(2001)118[0709:APAEOT]2.0.CO;2","volume":"118","author":"JA Ramos","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ramos JA, Bowler J, Davis L, Venis S, Quinn J, Middleton C (2001) Activity patterns and effect of ticks on growth and survival of tropical Roseate Tern nestlings. Auk 118:709\u2013716","journal-title":"Auk"},{"key":"3343_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3091","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.33.12.3091-3095.1995","volume":"33","author":"AGT Rijpkema","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rijpkema AGT, Molkenboer MJCH, Schouls LM, Jongejan F, Schellekens JFP (1995) Simultaneous detection and genotyping of three genomic groups of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Dutch Ixodes ricinus ticks by characterization of the amplified intergenic spacer region between 5S and 23S rRNA genes. J Clin Microbiol 33:3091\u20133095","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"3343_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2307\/3547043","volume":"81","author":"N Saino","year":"1998","unstructured":"Saino N, Calza S, M\u00f8ller AP (1998) Effects of a dipteran ectoparasite on immune response and growth trade-offs in barn swallow, Hirundo rustica, nestlings. Oikos 81:217\u2013228","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"3343_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-011-9440-x","volume":"55","author":"M Santos-Silva","year":"2011","unstructured":"Santos-Silva M, Beati L, Santos A, De Sousa R, N\u00fancio M, Melo P, Santos-Reis M, Fonseca C, Formosinho P, Vilela C, Bacellar F (2011) The hard-tick fauna of mainland Portugal (Acari: Ixodidae): an update on geographical distribution and known associations with hosts and pathogens. Exp Appl Acarol 55:85\u2013121","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"3343_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.2307\/1938071","volume":"65","author":"D Schluter","year":"1984","unstructured":"Schluter D (1984) A variance test for detecting species associations, with some example applications. Ecology 65:998\u20131005","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"3343_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.7.2215-2222.1999","volume":"37","author":"LM Schouls","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schouls LM, Van De Pol I, Rijpkema SGT, Schot CS (1999) Detection and identification of Ehrlichia, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, and Bartonella species in Dutch Ixodes ricinus ticks. J Clin Microbiol 37:2215\u20132222","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"3343_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1086\/383512","volume":"77","author":"A Simon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Simon A, Thomas DW, Blondel J, Perret P, Lambrechts MM (2004) Physiological ecology of Mediterranean Blue Tits (Parus caeruleus L.): effects of ectoparasites (Protocalliphora spp.) and food abundance on metabolic capacity of nestlings. Physiol Biochem Zool 77:492\u2013501","journal-title":"Physiol Biochem Zool"},{"key":"3343_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actao.2006.04.003","volume":"30","author":"R Slomczynski","year":"2006","unstructured":"Slomczynski R, Kalinski A, Wawrzyniak J, Banbura M, Skwarska J, Zielinski P, Banbura J (2006) Effects of experimental reduction in nest micro-parasite and macro-parasite loads on nestling hemoglobin level in blue tits Parus caeruleus. Acta Oecol 30:223\u2013227","journal-title":"Acta Oecol"},{"key":"3343_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420050755","volume":"119","author":"T Sz\u00e9p","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sz\u00e9p T, M\u00f8ller AP (1999) Cost of parasitism and host immune defence in the sand martin Riparia riparia: a role for parent-offspring conflict? Oecologia 119:9\u201315","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"3343_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420000447","volume":"125","author":"T Sz\u00e9p","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sz\u00e9p T, M\u00f8ller AP (2000) Exposure to ectoparasites increases within-brood variability in size and body mass in the sand martin. Oecologia 125:201\u2013207","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"3343_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.2307\/1521606","volume":"20","author":"S Wanless","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wanless S, Barton TR, Harris MP (1997) Blood hematocrit measurements of 4 species of North Atlantic seabirds in relation to levels of infestation by the tick Ixodes uriae. Colon Waterbirds 20:540\u2013544","journal-title":"Colon Waterbirds"},{"key":"3343_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/31.5.763","volume":"31","author":"E Zhioua","year":"1994","unstructured":"Zhioua E, Aeschlimann A, Gern L (1994) Infection of field-collected Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) larvae with Borrelia burgdorferi in Switzerland. J Med Entomol 31:763\u2013766","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-013-3343-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-013-3343-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-013-3343-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]],"date-time":"2020-07-22T17:15:51Z","timestamp":1595438151000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-013-3343-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,22]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}},"alternative-id":["3343"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-013-3343-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,22]]}}}