{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T18:57:33Z","timestamp":1776711453772,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]],"date-time":"2021-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631059200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]],"date-time":"2021-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631059200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-021-07306-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]],"date-time":"2021-09-08T03:30:28Z","timestamp":1631071828000},"page":"19-33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Myxidium tunisiensis n. sp. (Myxosporea: Myxidiidae) infecting the rough skate Raja radula Delaroche, 1908 (Rajiformes: Rajidae) from North East Tunisia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"122","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2208-890X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amira","family":"Elloumi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Luis F.","family":"Rangel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maria J.","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sihem","family":"Bahri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"7306_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.05.003","volume":"43","author":"G Alama-Bermejo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alama-Bermejo G, \u0160\u00edma R, Raga JA, Holzer AS (2013) Understanding myxozoan infection dynamics in the sea: seasonality and transmission of Ceratomyxa puntazzi. Int J Parasitol 43(9):771\u2013780. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.05.003","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"11","key":"7306_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-016-5187-y","volume":"115","author":"R Azizi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Azizi R, Rangel LF, Castro R, Santos MJ, Bahri S (2016) Morphology, seasonality and phylogeny of Zschokkella trachini n. sp. (Myxozoa, Myxosporea) infecting the gallbladder of greater weever Trachinus draco (L.) from Tunisian waters. Parasitol Res 115(11):4129\u20134138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-016-5187-y","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"7306_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2431","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-06664-w","volume":"119","author":"R Azizi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Azizi R, Yemmen C, Rangel LF, Santos MJ, Bahri S (2020) Morphology, seasonality and molecular characterization of Ceratomyxa draconis n. sp. parasite of Trachinus draco (L.) from the Bay of Bizerte. Tunisia Parasitol Res 119:2431\u20132438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-020-06664-w","journal-title":"Tunisia Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"7306_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.01.008","volume":"38","author":"JL Bartholomew","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bartholomew JL, Atkinson SD, Hallett SL, Lowenstine LJ, Garner MM, Gardiner CH, Rideout BA, Keel MK, Brown JD (2008) Myxozoan parasitism in waterfowl. Int J Parasitol 38(10):1199\u20131207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.01.008","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"7306_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3354\/dao03514","volume":"141","author":"MD Batueva","year":"2020","unstructured":"Batueva MD, Pan X, Zhang J, Liu X, Wei W, Liu Y (2020) Morphological, histological and molecular characterization of Myxidium cf. rhodei infecting the kidney of Rutilus rutilus. Dis Aquat Org 141:39\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3354\/dao03514","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Org"},{"issue":"1","key":"7306_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-06977-w","volume":"20","author":"K Bouderbala","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bouderbala K, Rangel LF, Santos MJ, Bahri S (2020) Zschokkella epinepheli n. sp. (Myxosporea: Myxidiidae) infecting the gallbladder of the white grouper Epinephelus aeneus (Serranidae) from Tunisian waters. Parasitol Res 20(1):45\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-020-06977-w","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"7306_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3354\/dao014137","volume":"14","author":"F Bucher","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bucher F, Hofer R, El-Matbouli M (1992) Prevalence and pathology of Zschokkella nova (Myxosporea) in the liver of bullhead Cottus gobio from a polluted river. Dis Aquat Org 14:137\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3354\/dao014137","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Org"},{"key":"7306_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.2307\/3284227","volume":"83","author":"AO Bush","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bush AO, Lafferty KD, Lotz JM, Shostak AW (1997) Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. J Parasitol 83:575\u2013583. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3284227","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"issue":"8","key":"7306_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.03.001","volume":"43","author":"JN Caira","year":"2013","unstructured":"Caira JN, Marques FPL, Jensen K, Kuchta R, Ivanov V (2013) Phylogenetic analysis and reconfiguration of genera in the cestode order Diphyllidea. Int J Parasitol 43(8):621\u2013639. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.03.001","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7306_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-016-5301-1","volume":"116","author":"AC Camus","year":"2017","unstructured":"Camus AC, Dill JA, Rosser TG, Pote LM, Griffin MJ (2017) Myxobolus axelrodi n. sp. (Myxosporea: Myxobolidae) a parasite infecting the brain and retinas of the cardinal tetra Paracheirodon axelrodi (Teleostei: Characidae). Parasitol Res 116(1):387\u2013397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-016-5301-1","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"7306_CR16","first-page":"44","volume":"56","author":"EU Canning","year":"2004","unstructured":"Canning EU, Okamura B (2004) Biodiversity and evolution of the Myxozoa. Adv Parasitol 56:44\u2013130","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"7306_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026334","volume":"17","author":"J Castresana","year":"2000","unstructured":"Castresana J (2000) Selection of conserved blocks from multiple alignments for their use in phylogenetic analysis. Mol Biol Evol 17:540\u2013552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026334","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"7306_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-06644-0","volume":"119","author":"W Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen W, Yang C, Zhao Y (2020) Characterization of Myxidium spinibarba sp. nov. (Cnidaria, Myxosporea, Myxidiidae) from Spinibarbus sinensis (Bleeker, 1871) in Chongqing China. Parasitol Res 119:1485\u20131491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-020-06644-0","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"7306_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010629022955","volume":"49","author":"LA Chisholm","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chisholm LA, Whittington ID, Morgan JAT, Adlard RD (2001) The Calicotyle conundrum: do molecules reveal more than morphology? Syst Parasitol 49(2):81\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1010629022955","journal-title":"Syst Parasitol"},{"key":"7306_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3354\/dao020137","volume":"20","author":"A Diamant","year":"1994","unstructured":"Diamant A, Lom J, Dykov\u00e1 I (1994) Myxidium leei n. sp., a pathogenic myxosporean of cultured sea bream Sparus aurata. Dis Aquat Org 20:137\u2013141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3354\/dao020137","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Org"},{"key":"7306_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.3147\/jsfp.21.261","volume":"21","author":"S Egusa","year":"1986","unstructured":"Egusa S (1986) The order Multivalvulida Shulman, 1959 (Myxozoa: Myxosporea): a review. Fish Pathol 21:261\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3147\/jsfp.21.261","journal-title":"Fish Pathol"},{"key":"7306_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-011-9315-x","volume":"80","author":"JC Eiras","year":"2011","unstructured":"Eiras JC, Saraiva A, Cruz CF, Santos MJ, Fiala I (2011) Synopsis of the species of Myxidium Butschli, 1882 (Myxozoa: Myxosporea: Bivalvulida). Syst Parasitol 80:81\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-011-9315-x","journal-title":"Syst Parasitol"},{"key":"7306_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00930973","volume":"75","author":"M El-Matbouli","year":"1989","unstructured":"El-Matbouli M, Hoffmann RW (1989) Experimental transmission of two Myxobolus spp. developing bisporogeny via tubificid worms. Parasitol Res 75:461\u2013464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00930973","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"7306_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3354\/dao035001","volume":"35","author":"M El-Matbouli","year":"1999","unstructured":"El-Matbouli M, Hoffmann RW, Schoel H, McDowell TS, Hedrick RP (1999) Whirling disease: host specificity and interaction between the actinosporean stage of Myxobolus cerebralis and rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Dis Aquat Org 35:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3354\/dao035001","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Org"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"7306_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fishres.2009.01.001","volume":"97","author":"R Enever","year":"2009","unstructured":"Enever R, Catchpole TL, Ellis JR, Grant A (2009) The survival of skates (Rajidae) caught by demersal trawlers fishing in UK waters. Fish Res 97(1\u20132):72\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fishres.2009.01.001","journal-title":"Fish Res"},{"key":"7306_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.04.021","volume":"172","author":"LL Espinoza","year":"2017","unstructured":"Espinoza LL, Mertins O, Gama GS, Patta ACF, Mathews PD (2017) A new Myxidium species (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) infecting the gallbladder of the turtle Podocnemis unifilis (Testudines: Podocnemididae) from Peruvian Amazon. Acta Trop 172:75\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.04.021","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"1","key":"7306_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-019-01171-x","volume":"44","author":"N Fariya","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fariya N, Kaur H, Abidi R (2020) Myxidium tictoi n. sp. a myxozoan parasite infecting kidney of freshwater barb Puntius ticto (Hamilton, 1822) from river Gomti, Lucknpw (UP). J P Dis 44(1):126\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12639-019-01171-x","journal-title":"J P Dis"},{"key":"7306_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.016","volume":"36","author":"I Fiala","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fiala I (2006) The phylogeny of Myxosporea (Myxozoa) based on small subunit ribosomal RNA gene analysis. Int J Parasitol 36:1521\u20131534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.06.016","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"7306_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2004.025","volume":"51","author":"I Fiala","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fiala I, Dykov\u00e1 I (2004) The phylogeny of marine and freshwater species of the genus Chloromyxum Mingazzini, 1890 (Myxosporea: Bivalvulida) based on small subunit ribosomal RNA gene sequences. Folia Parasitol 51:211\u2013214","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol"},{"key":"7306_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-14753-6_5","volume-title":"Myxozoan evolution, ecology and development","author":"I Fiala","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fiala I, Barto\u0161ov\u00e1-Sojkov\u00e1 P, Whipps CM (2015) Classification and phylogenetics of Myxozoa. Myxozoan evolution, ecology and development. Springer Cham, Berlin, pp 85\u2013110"},{"key":"7306_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-14753-6_17","volume-title":"Myxozoan evolution, ecology and development","author":"I Fontes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fontes I, Hallett SL, Mo T (2015) Comparative epidemiology of myxozoan diseases. In: Okamura B, Gruhl A, Bartholomew JL (eds) Myxozoan evolution, ecology and development. Springer Cham, Berlin, pp 317\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-14753-6_17"},{"issue":"12","key":"7306_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4495","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-016-5236-6","volume":"115","author":"M Garbouj","year":"2016","unstructured":"Garbouj M, Rangel LF, Castro R, Hmissi J, Santos MJ, Bahri S (2016) Morphological description and phylogeny of Ceratomyxa scorpaeni n. sp. (Myxosporea: Ceratomyxidae) infecting the gallbladder of Scorpaena porcus (L.)(Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae) from the bay of Bizerte in Tunisia. Parasitol Res 115(12):4495\u20134502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-016-5236-6","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"7306_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.42-5-589","volume":"42","author":"MM Garner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Garner MM, Bartholomew JL, Whipps CM, Nordhausen RW, Raiti P (2005) Renal myxozoanosis in crowned river turtles Hardella thurjii: description of the putative agent Myxidium hardella n. sp. by histopathology, electron microscopy, and DNA sequencing. Vet Pathol 42(5):589\u2013595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1354\/vp.42-5-589","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"7306_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.3354\/dao046197","volume":"46","author":"SL Hallett","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hallett SL, Diamant A (2001) Ultrastructure and small-subunit ribosomal DNA sequence of Henneguya lesteri n.sp. (Myxosporea), a parasite of sand whiting Sillago analis (Sillaginidae) from the coast of Queensland. Australia Dis Aquat Org 46:197\u2013212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3354\/dao046197","journal-title":"Australia Dis Aquat Org"},{"issue":"4","key":"7306_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182011002149","volume":"139","author":"A Hartigan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hartigan A, Fiala I, Dykov\u00e1 I, Rose K, Phalen DN, Slapeta J (2012) New species of Myxosporea from frogs and resurrection of the genus Cystodiscus Lutz, 1889 for species with myxospores in gallbladders of amphibians. Parasitol 139(4):478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182011002149","journal-title":"Parasitol"},{"key":"7306_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-013-9454-3","volume":"87","author":"H Heiniger","year":"2014","unstructured":"Heiniger H, Adlard RD (2014) Relatedness of novel species of Myxidium Butschli, 1882, Zschokkella Auerbach, 1910 and Ellipsomyxa K\u00f8ie, 2003 (Myxosporea: Bivalvulida) from the gallbladders of marine fishes (Teleostei) from Australian waters. Syst Parasitol 87:47\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-013-9454-3","journal-title":"Syst Parasitol"},{"key":"7306_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1086\/417338","volume":"66","author":"DM Hillis","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hillis DM, Dixon MT (1991) Ribosomal DNA: molecular evolution and phylogenetic inference. Q Rev Biol 66:411\u2013453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/417338","journal-title":"Q Rev Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"7306_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.2307\/2265617","volume":"77","author":"ID Hogg","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hogg ID, Williams DD (1996) Response of stream invertebrates to a global-warming thermal regime: an ecosystem-level manipulation. Ecol 77(2):395\u2013407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2265617","journal-title":"Ecol"},{"issue":"199\u2013206","key":"7306_CR45","first-page":"0306","volume":"20","author":"ID Hogg","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hogg ID, Williams DD, Eadie JM, Butt SA (1995) The consequences of global warming for stream invertebrates: a field simulation. J Therm Biol 20(199\u2013206):0306\u20134565","journal-title":"J Therm Biol"},{"key":"7306_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2004.06.002","volume":"34","author":"AS Holzer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Holzer AS, Sommerville C, Wootten R (2004) Molecular relationships and phylogeny in a community of myxosporeans and actinosporeans based on their 18SrDNA sequences. Int J Parasitol 34:1099\u20131111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2004.06.002","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"7306_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.14558","volume":"27","author":"AS Holzer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Holzer AS, Barto\u0161ov\u00e1-Sojkov\u00e1 P, Born-Torrijos A, L\u00f6vy A, Hartigan A, Fiala I (2018) The joint evolution of the Myxozoa and their alternate hosts: a cnidarian recipe for success and vast biodiversity. Mol Ecol 27:1651\u20131666. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mec.14558","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"7306_CR48","unstructured":"Inkscape Project (2021) Inkscape v1.0.2. Available from http:\/\/www.inkscape.org. Accessed April 2021."},{"issue":"3","key":"7306_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-728R.1","volume":"92","author":"M Jirk\u016f","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jirk\u016f M, Bolek MG, Whipps CM, Janovy J Jr, Kent ML, Modr\u00fd D (2006) A new species of Myxidium (Myxosporea: Myxidiidae), from the western chorus frog, Pseudacris triseriata triseriata, and blanchard\u2019s cricket frog, Acris crepitans blanchardi (Hylidae), from eastern Nebraska: Morphology, phylogeny, and critical comments on amphibian Myxidium taxonomy. J Parasitol 92(3):611\u2013619. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/GE-728R.1","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"issue":"5","key":"7306_CR50","first-page":"344","volume":"2","author":"H Kadri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kadri H, Marouani S, Bradai MN, Boua\u00efn A, Morize E (2014) Age, growth and length-weight relationship of the rough skate, Raja radula (Linnaeus, 1758) (Chondrichthyans: Rajidae), from the Gulf of Gabes (Tunisia, central Mediterranean). J Coast Life Med 2(5):344\u2013349","journal-title":"J Coast Life Med"},{"key":"7306_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1080\/00222939500770301","volume":"29","author":"C Kalavati","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kalavati C, Longshaw M, MacKenzie K (1995) Two species of protozoan parasites (Myxosporea: Bivalvulida), one new, from Merluccius australis and M. hubbsi (Pisces: Teleostei) in the southwest Atlantic and southeast Pacific. J Nat His 29:865\u2013870. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222939500770301","journal-title":"J Nat His"},{"issue":"4","key":"7306_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3647.4.4","volume":"3647","author":"C Kalavati","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kalavati C, Mackenzie K, Collins C, Hemmingsen W, Brickle P (2013) Two new species of myxosporean parasites (Myxosporea: Bivalvulida) from gallbladders of Macruronus magellanicus L\u00f6nnberg, 1907 (Teleostei: Merlucciidae). Zootaxa 3647(4):541\u2013554. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.3647.4.4","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"7306_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395","volume":"86","author":"ML Kent","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kent ML, Khattra J, Hedrick RP, Devlin RH (2000) Tetracapsula Renicola n. sp. (Myxozoa: Saccosporidae); the PKX myxozoan the cause of proliferative kidney disease of salmonid fishes. J Parasitol 86:103\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/0022-3395","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"7306_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2001.tb00173.x","volume":"48","author":"ML Kent","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kent ML, Andree KB, Bartholomew JL, El-Matbouli M, Desser SS, Devlin RH, Feist SW, Hedrick RP, Hoffmann RW, Khattra J, Hallett SL, Lester RJG, Longshaw M, Palenzeula O, Siddall ME, Xiao C (2001) Recent advances in our knowledge of the Myxozoa. J Eukaryot Microbiol 48:395\u2013413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2001.tb00173.x","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"7306_CR60","first-page":"353","volume":"16","author":"A Kovaleva","year":"1982","unstructured":"Kovaleva A, Gaevskaya AV (1982) New data on Myxosporidia from Southwestern Atlantic fishes. Parazitol 16:353\u2013359 ((In Russian))","journal-title":"Parazitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7306_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-51","volume":"6","author":"\u00c1 Kristmundsson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kristmundsson \u00c1, Freeman MA (2013) Sphaeromyxids form part of a diverse group of myxosporeans infecting the hepatic biliary systems of a wide range of host organisms. Parasit Vector 6(1):51. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-3305-6-51","journal-title":"Parasit Vector"},{"key":"7306_CR62","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"RR Kudo","year":"1920","unstructured":"Kudo RR (1920) Studies on the Myxosporidia: a synopsis of genera and species of Myxosporidia. Ill Biolo Monog 5:1\u2013265","journal-title":"Ill Biolo Monog"},{"key":"7306_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msw054","volume":"33","author":"S Kumar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K (2016) MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol Biol Evol 33:1870\u20131874. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msw054","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7306_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3390\/biology9010010","volume":"9","author":"M Lisnerov\u00e1","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lisnerov\u00e1 M, Fiala I, Cantatore D, Irigoitia M, Timi J, Peckov\u00e1 H, Barto\u0161ov\u00e1-Sojkov\u00e1 P, Sandoval CM, Luer C, Morris J, Holzer AS (2020) Mechanisms and drivers for the establishment of life cycle complexity in myxozoan parasites. Biol 9(1):10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biology9010010","journal-title":"Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7306_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3354\/dao055031","volume":"55","author":"YS Liyanage","year":"2003","unstructured":"Liyanage YS, Yokoyama H, Wakabayashi H (2003) Evaluation of vectorcontrol strategy of haemorrhagic thelohanellosis in carp, caused by Thelohanellus hovorkai (Myxozoa). Dis Aquat Org 55(1):31\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3354\/dao055031","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Org"},{"key":"7306_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.1989.tb00287.x","volume":"12","author":"J Lom","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lom J, Arthur JR (1989) A guideline for the preparation of species descriptions in Myxosporea. J Fish Dis 12:151\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2761.1989.tb00287.x","journal-title":"J Fish Dis"},{"key":"7306_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2006.001","volume":"53","author":"J Lom","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lom J, Dykov\u00e1 I (2006) Myxozoan genera: definition and notes on taxonomy, life-cycle terminology and pathogenic species. Folia Parasitol 53:1\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14411\/fp.2006.001","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol"},{"key":"7306_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mancusi C, Morey G, Serena F (2018) Raja radula. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2305\/IUCN.UK.20161","DOI":"10.2305\/IUCN.UK.20161"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"7306_CR72","first-page":"327","volume":"59","author":"F Mokhtar-Maamouri","year":"1982","unstructured":"Mokhtar-Maamouri F, Zamali Z (1982) Les Cestodes Tetraphyllidea parasites de s\u00e9laciens du Golf de Tunis. Premi\u00e8re Liste Comment\u00e9e Arch IPT 59(2\u20133):327\u2013338","journal-title":"Premi\u00e8re Liste Comment\u00e9e Arch IPT"},{"key":"7306_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0044-8486(98)00437-2","volume":"172","author":"JDW Moran","year":"1999","unstructured":"Moran JDW, Whitaker DJ, Kent ML (1999) A review of the myxosporean genus Kudoa Meglitsch, 1947, and its impact on the international aquaculture industry and commercial fisheries. Aquac 172:163\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0044-8486(98)00437-2","journal-title":"Aquac"},{"key":"7306_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.2307\/3278938","volume":"62","author":"M Moser","year":"1976","unstructured":"Moser M, Noble ER, Lee RS (1976) The genus Myxidium (Protozoa: Myxosporida) in macrourid fishes. J Parasitol 62:685\u2013689. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3278938","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"7306_CR75","unstructured":"Neifar L (2001) Biodiversit\u00e9 et Evolution des Plathelminthes parasites des Elasmobranches. Dissertation, University of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of sciences of Tunis p 371."},{"key":"7306_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.2307\/3276430","volume":"52","author":"ER Noble","year":"1966","unstructured":"Noble ER (1966) Myxosporida in deepwater fishes. J Parasitol 52:685\u2013690. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3276430","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"7306_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-14753-6_1","volume-title":"Myxoz Evol Ecol Develop","author":"B Okamura","year":"2015","unstructured":"Okamura B, Gruhl A, Bartholomew JL (2015) An introduction to Myxozoan evolution, ecology and development. In: Okamura B, Gruhl A, Bartholomew JL (eds) Myxoz Evol Ecol Develop. Springer, Switzerland, pp 1\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-14753-6_1"},{"key":"7306_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bts252","volume":"28","author":"E Pruesse","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pruesse E, Peplies J, Gl\u00f6ckner FO (2012) SINA: Accurate high-throughput multiple sequence alignment of ribosomal RNA genes. Bioinformatics 28:1823\u20131829. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bts252","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"issue":"2","key":"7306_CR80","first-page":"874","volume":"10","author":"S Ragonese","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ragonese S, Cigala Fulgosi F, Bianchini ML, Norrito G, Sinacori G (2003) Annotated checklist of the skates (Chondrichthyes, Rajidae) in the Strait of Sicily (Central Mediterranean). Biol Mari Mediterr 10(2):874\u2013881","journal-title":"Biol Mari Mediterr"},{"key":"7306_CR81","unstructured":"Rambaut A (2018) FigTree v1.4.4, tree figure drawing tool. Available from http:\/\/tree.bio.ed.ac.uk\/software\/figtree. Accessed April 2021."},{"issue":"2","key":"7306_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.12508","volume":"40","author":"LF Rangel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rangel LF, Rocha S, Casal G, Castro R, Severino R, Azevedo C, Cavaleiro F, Santos MJ (2017) Life cycle inference and phylogeny of Ortholinea labracis n. sp. (Myxosporea: Ortholineidae), a parasite of the European seabass Dicentrarchus labrax (Teleostei: Moronidae), in a Portuguese fish farm. J Fish Dis 40(2):243\u2013262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jfd.12508","journal-title":"J Fish Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"7306_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3354\/dao01912","volume":"80","author":"JF Roberts","year":"2008","unstructured":"Roberts JF, Whipps CM, Bartholomew JL, Schneider L, Jacobson ER (2008) Myxidium scripta n. sp. identified in urinary and biliary tract of Louisiana-farmed red-eared slider turtles Trachemys scripta elegans. Dis Aquat Org 80(3):199\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3354\/dao01912","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Org"},{"key":"7306_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.4467\/16890027AP.11.030.0067","volume":"50","author":"S Rocha","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rocha S, Casal G, Matos P, Dkhil M, Azevedo C (2011) Description of Triangulamyxa psittaca sp. nov. (Myxozoa: Myxosporea), a new parasite in the urinary bladder of Colomesus psittacus (Teleostei) from the Amazon River, with emphasis on the ultrastructure of plasmodial stages. Acta Protozool 50:327\u2013338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4467\/16890027AP.11.030.0067","journal-title":"Acta Protozool"},{"key":"7306_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2015.04.002","volume":"64","author":"S Rocha","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rocha S, Casal G, Rangel L, Castro R, Severino R, Azevedo C, Santos MJ (2015) Ultrastructure and phylogeny of Ceratomyxa auratae n. sp. (Myxosporea: Ceratomyxidae), a parasite infecting the gilthead seabream Sparus aurata (Teleostei: Sparidae). Parasitol Int 64:305\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2015.04.002","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"7306_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/sys029","volume":"61","author":"F Ronquist","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ronquist F, Teslenko M, van der Mark P et al (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Syst Biol 61:539\u2013542. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/sysbio\/sys029","journal-title":"Syst Biol"},{"key":"7306_CR89","unstructured":"Serena F (2005). Field identification guide to the sharks and rays of the Mediterranean and Black Sea. FAO 97pp."},{"key":"7306_CR90","unstructured":"Shulman SS (1966) Myxosporidia of the Fauna of the U.S.S.R. Nauka, Moscow and Leningrad (In Russian) 504pp."},{"issue":"5179","key":"7306_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8085160","volume":"265","author":"JF Smothers","year":"1994","unstructured":"Smothers JF, von Dohlen CD, Smith LH, Spall RD (1994) Molecular evidence that the myxozoan protists are metazoans. Science 265(5179):1719\u20131721. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.8085160","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"7306_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1556\/004.2018.024","volume":"66","author":"S Sokolov","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sokolov S, Lebedeva D (2018) Myxidium shedkoae Sokolov, 2013 (Myxozoa: Myxidiidae), a parasite of the gallbladder of Perccottus glenii Dybowski, 1877 (Actinoptrygii: Odontobutidae): supplementary data on morphology and phylogenetic position based on 18s rDNA sequence analysis. Acta Vet Hung 66(2):258\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/004.2018.024","journal-title":"Acta Vet Hung"},{"key":"7306_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.1990.tb00817.x","volume":"13","author":"DA Stoffregen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Stoffregen DA, Anderson WI (1990) A myxosporidian parasite in the skeletal muscle of a black-tip reef shark, Carcharhinus melanopterus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824). J Fish Dis 13:549\u2013552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2761.1990.tb00817.x","journal-title":"J Fish Dis"},{"key":"7306_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1111\/jeu.12251","volume":"63","author":"A Thabet","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thabet A, Mansour L, Al Omar SY, Tlig-Zouari S (2016) Ceratomyxa tunisiensis n. sp. (Myxosporea: Bivalvulida) from the gallbladders of two carangid fish caught off the coast of Tunisia. J Eukaryot. Microbiol 63:86\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jeu.12251","journal-title":"J Eukaryot. Microbiol"},{"key":"7306_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4673","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/22.22.4673","volume":"22","author":"JD Thompson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Thompson JD, Higgins DG, Gilson TJ, Clustal W (1994) Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acid Res 22:4673\u20134680","journal-title":"Nucleic Acid Res"},{"key":"7306_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seares.2018.10.001","volume":"142","author":"F Tiralongo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tiralongo F, Messina G, Gatti RC, Tibullo D, Lombardo BM (2018) Some biological aspects of juveniles of the rough ray, Raja radula Delaroche, 1809 in Eastern Sicily (central Mediterranean Sea). J Sea Res 142:174\u2013179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seares.2018.10.001","journal-title":"J Sea Res"},{"key":"7306_CR98","first-page":"1","volume":"20","author":"GA Tyler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tyler GA (2006) Tapeworms of elasmobranchs (Part II). A monograph on the Diphyllidea (Platyhelminthes, Cestoda). Bull Univ Nebr State Mus 20:1\u2013142","journal-title":"Bull Univ Nebr State Mus"},{"key":"7306_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00120.x","volume":"50","author":"CM Whipps","year":"2003","unstructured":"Whipps CM, Adlard RD, Bryant MS, Lester RJG, Findlav V, Kent ML (2003) First report of three Kudoa species from Eastern Australia: Kudoa thyrsites from Mahi mahi (Coryphaena hippurus), Kudoa amamiensis and Kudoa minithyrsites n. sp. from sweeper (Pempheris ypsilychnus). J Eukar Microbiol 50:215\u2013219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00120.x","journal-title":"J Eukar Microbiol"},{"key":"7306_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-012-9365-8","volume":"83","author":"C Yemmen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yemmen C, Marton S, Eszterbauer E, Bahri S (2012) Ceratomyxa aegyptiaca n. sp. (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) from the gallbladder of Solea aegyptiaca Chabanaud (Pleuronectiformes: Soleidae) in a Tunisian coastal lagoon. Syst Parasitol 83:21\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-012-9365-8","journal-title":"Syst Parasitol"},{"issue":"10","key":"7306_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.12088","volume":"36","author":"C Yemmen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yemmen C, Marton S, Bahri S, Eszterbauer E (2013) Morphology, seasonality and phylogeny of Zschokkella soleae n. sp. (Myxozoa, Myxosporea) parasite of Solea solea (L.) (Pleuronectiformes, Soleidae) from Ghar El Melh Lagoon. Tunisia. J Fish Dis 36(10):871\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jfd.12088","journal-title":"Tunisia. J Fish Dis"},{"key":"7306_CR105","unstructured":"Zar JH (1999). Biostatistical Analysis, Fourth Edition, Prentice Hall, pp. 564. and App64."}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-021-07306-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-021-07306-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-021-07306-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,5]],"date-time":"2023-01-05T10:11:13Z","timestamp":1672913473000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-021-07306-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["7306"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-021-07306-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 January 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 August 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 September 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}