{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T08:32:50Z","timestamp":1776587570893,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,30]],"date-time":"2010-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1288396800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Biometeorol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-010-0379-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,3]],"date-time":"2010-11-03T15:50:59Z","timestamp":1288799459000},"page":"665-680","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":159,"title":["Perception of temperature and wind by users of public outdoor spaces: relationships with weather parameters and personal characteristics"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Henrique","family":"Andrade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maria-Jo\u00e3o","family":"Alcoforado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"379_CR1","volume-title":"Outdoor human comfort and its assessment","author":"ACSE (American Society of Civil Engineers)","year":"2004","unstructured":"ACSE (American Society of Civil Engineers) (2004) Outdoor human comfort and its assessment. ACSE, Reston"},{"key":"379_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7788(02)00085-3","volume":"35","author":"KS Ahmed","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ahmed KS (2003) Comfort in urban spaces: Defining the boundaries of outdoor thermal comfort for the tropical urban environments. Energy Build 35:103\u2013110","journal-title":"Energy Build"},{"key":"379_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s00704-007-0321-5","volume":"92","author":"H Andrade","year":"2008","unstructured":"Andrade H, Alcoforado MJ (2008) Microclimatic variation of thermal comfort in a city-district of Lisbon (Telheiras). Night-time period. Theor Appl Climatol 92:225\u2013237","journal-title":"Theor Appl Climatol"},{"key":"379_CR4","series-title":"Human bioclimatology","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Advances in bioclimatology - 5","author":"A Auliciems","year":"1997","unstructured":"Auliciems A, De Dear R (1997) Thermal adaptation and variable indoor climate control. In: Auliciems A (ed) Advances in bioclimatology - 5. Human bioclimatology. Springer, Queensland, Australia, pp 61\u201386"},{"key":"379_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200407000-00242","volume":"15","author":"L Bisanti","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bisanti L, Cadum E, Costa G, Michelozzi P, Perucci C, Russo A (2004) Heat waves and mortality in Italy. Epidemiology 15:97","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"379_CR6","unstructured":"Chen F, Kusaka H, Tewari M, Bao J-W, Hirakuchi H (2004) Utilizing the coupledWRF\/LSM\/Urban Modeling System withdetailed urban classification to simulate theurban heat island phenomena over theGreater Houston Area. 5th Conference onUrban Environment, Vancouver, BC,Canada, 23\u201327 August 2004"},{"key":"379_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2004.10.009","volume":"98","author":"S Conti","year":"2005","unstructured":"Conti S, Meli P, Minelli G, Solimini R, Toccaceli V, Vichi M, Beltrano C, Perini L (2005) Epidemiologic study of mortality during the summer 2003 heat wave in Italy. Environ Res 98:390\u2013399","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"379_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1007\/s004840100093","volume":"45","author":"R Dear de","year":"2001","unstructured":"de Dear R, Brager GS (2001) The adaptive model of thermal comfort and energy conservation in the built environment. Int J Biometeorol 45:100\u2013108","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"379_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7788(02)00005-1","volume":"34","author":"R Dear de","year":"2002","unstructured":"de Dear R, Brager GS (2002) Thermal comfort in naturally ventilated buildings: revisions to ASHRAE Standard 55. Energy Build 34:549\u2013561","journal-title":"Energy Build"},{"key":"379_CR10","unstructured":"INE (Instituto Nacional de Estat\u00edstica) (2001) Recenseamentos Gerais da Popula\u00e7\u00e3o e da Habita\u00e7\u00e3o. Dados comparativos 1991-2001. Lisboa, INE (CD-ROM"},{"key":"379_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00717.2006","volume":"101","author":"DW DeGroot","year":"2006","unstructured":"DeGroot DW, Havenith G, Kenney WL (2006) Responses to mild cold stress are predicted by different individual characteristics in young and older subjects. J Appl Physiol 101:1607\u20131615","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"379_CR12","volume-title":"Thermal comfort","author":"PO Fanger","year":"1972","unstructured":"Fanger PO (1972) Thermal comfort. McGraw-Hill, New York"},{"key":"379_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R349","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.2000.279.1.R349","volume":"279","author":"SM Frank","year":"2000","unstructured":"Frank SM, Raja SN, Bulcao C, Goldstein (2000) DS. Age-related thermoregulatory differences during core cooling in humans. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 279:R349\u2013R354","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"379_CR14","first-page":"709","volume":"92","author":"AP Gagge","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gagge AP, Fobelets AP, Berglund LG (1986) A standard predictive index of human response to the thermal environment. ASHRAE Trans 92:709\u2013731","journal-title":"ASHRAE Trans"},{"key":"379_CR15","volume-title":"Climate considerations in building and urban design","author":"B Givoni","year":"1998","unstructured":"Givoni B (1998) Climate considerations in building and urban design. Wileyc, New York"},{"key":"379_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7788(02)00082-8","volume":"35","author":"B Givoni","year":"2003","unstructured":"Givoni B, Noguchi M, Saaroni H, Pochter O, Yaacov Y, Feller N, Becker S (2003) Outdoor comfort research issues. Energy Build 35:77\u201386","journal-title":"Energy Build"},{"key":"379_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2001.90.5.1943","volume":"90","author":"G Havenith","year":"2001","unstructured":"Havenith G (2001) An individual model of human thermoregulation for the simulation of heat stress response. J Appl Physiol 90:1943\u20131954","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"379_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7788(02)00008-7","volume":"34","author":"G Havenith","year":"2002","unstructured":"Havenith G, Holmer I, Parsons K (2002) Personal factors in thermal comfort assessment: clothing properties and metabolic heat production. Energy Build 34:581\u2013591","journal-title":"Energy Build"},{"key":"379_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-006-0050-y","volume":"51","author":"S Hodder","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hodder S, Parsons KC (2006) The effects of solar radiation on thermal comfort. Int J Biometeorol 51:233\u2013250","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"379_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01923542","volume":"49","author":"P H\u00f6ppe","year":"1993","unstructured":"H\u00f6ppe P (1993) Heat balance modelling. Experientia 49:741\u2013747","journal-title":"Experientia"},{"key":"379_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02439406","volume":"40","author":"P H\u00f6ppe","year":"1997","unstructured":"H\u00f6ppe P (1997) Aspects of human biometeorology in past, present and future. Int J Biometeorol 40:19\u201323","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"379_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s004840050118","volume":"43","author":"P H\u00f6ppe","year":"1999","unstructured":"H\u00f6ppe P (1999) The physiological equivalent temperature - an universal index for the biometeorological assessment of the thermal environment. Int J Biometeorol 43:71\u201375","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"379_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7788(02)00017-8","volume":"34","author":"P H\u00f6ppe","year":"2002","unstructured":"H\u00f6ppe P (2002) Different aspects of assessing indoor and outdoor thermal comfort. Energy Build 34:661\u2013665","journal-title":"Energy Build"},{"key":"379_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.3763\/asre.2007.5009","volume":"50","author":"RL Hwang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hwang RL, Lin TP (2007) Thermal comfort requirements for occupants of semi-outdoor and outdoor environments in hot-humid regions. Archit Sci Rev 50:60\u201367","journal-title":"Archit Sci Rev"},{"key":"379_CR25","volume-title":"Ergonomics of the thermal environment: estimation of metabolic heat production","author":"ISO (International Standards Organisation)","year":"1990","unstructured":"ISO (International Standards Organisation) (1990) Ergonomics of the thermal environment: estimation of metabolic heat production. International Standards Organisation, Geneva"},{"key":"379_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jendritzky G, N\u00fcbler W (1981) A model analysing the urban thermal environment in physiologically significant terms. Arch Met Geoph Biokl B 29:313\u2013326","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02263308"},{"key":"379_CR27","volume-title":"Applied regression analysis and multivariable methods","author":"DG Kleinbaum","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kleinbaum DG, KupperAssistant LL, Nizam A, Muller KA (1998) Applied regression analysis and multivariable methods. Duxbury, Pacific Grove"},{"key":"379_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-006-0024-0","volume":"50","author":"I Knes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Knes I, Thorsson S (2006) Influences of culture and environmental attitude on thermal, emotional and perceptual evaluations of a public square. Int J Biometeorol 50:258\u2013268","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"379_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2009.02.004","volume":"44","author":"TP Lin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lin TP (2009) Thermal perception, adaptation and attendance in a public square in hot and humid regions. Build Environ 44:2017\u20132026","journal-title":"Build Environ"},{"key":"379_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-007-0122-7","volume":"52","author":"TP Lin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lin TP, Matzarakis A (2008) Tourism climate and thermal comfort in Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan. Int J Biometeorol 52:281\u2013290","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"379_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1007\/s004840050119","volume":"43","author":"A Matzarakis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Matzarakis A, Mayer H, Iziomom E (1999) Applications of a universal thermal index: physiological equivalent temperature. Int J Biometeorol 43:76\u201384","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"379_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2006.04.025","volume":"43","author":"RA Memon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Memon RA, Chirarattananon S, Vangtook P (2008) Thermal comfort assessment and application of radiant cooling: a case study. Build Environ 43:1185\u20131196","journal-title":"Build Environ"},{"key":"379_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2005.05.031","volume":"41","author":"M Nikolopoulou","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nikolopoulou M, Lykoudis S (2006) Thermal comfort in outdoor urban spaces: analysis across different European countries. Build Environ 41:1455\u20131470","journal-title":"Build Environ"},{"key":"379_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-007-0100-0","volume":"52","author":"S Oliveira","year":"2007","unstructured":"Oliveira S, Andrade H (2007) An initial assessment of the bioclimatic comfort in an outdoor public space in Lisbon. Int J Biometeorol 52:69\u201384","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"379_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203302620","volume-title":"Human thermal environments","author":"KC Parsons","year":"1993","unstructured":"Parsons KC (1993) Human thermal environments. Taylor & Francis, London"},{"key":"379_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.939","volume":"23","author":"J Spagnolo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Spagnolo J, de Dear R (2003) A human thermal climatology of subtropical Sydney. Int J Climatol 23:1383\u20131395","journal-title":"Int J Climatol"},{"key":"379_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2003.09.001","volume":"39","author":"T Stathopoulos","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stathopoulos T, Wu H, Zacharias J (2004) Outdoor human comfort in an urban climate. Build Environ 39:297\u2013305","journal-title":"Build Environ"},{"key":"379_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0450(1979)018<0861:TAOSPI>2.0.CO;2","volume":"18","author":"RG Steadman","year":"1979","unstructured":"Steadman RG (1979) The assessment of sultriness. Part I: a temperature humidity index based on human physiology and clothing science. J Appl Meteorol 18:861\u2013873","journal-title":"J Appl Meteorol"},{"key":"379_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-003-0189-8","volume":"48","author":"S Thorsson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Thorsson S, Lindqvist M, Lindqvist S (2004) Thermal bioclimatic conditions and patterns of behaviour in an urban park in G\u00f6teborg, Sweden. Int J Biometeorol 48:149\u2013156","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"379_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-006-0060-9","volume":"51","author":"WD Marken Lichtenbelt Van","year":"2007","unstructured":"Van Marken Lichtenbelt WD, Frijns AJ, van Ooijen MJ, Fiala D, Kester AM, van Steenhoven AA (2007) Validation of an individualised model of human thermoregulation for predicting responses to cold air. Int J Biometeorol 51:169\u2013179","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"379_CR41","volume-title":"Regression methods in biostatistics, linear, logistic and repeated measures models","author":"E Vitinghoff","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vitinghoff E, Glidden DV, Shiboski SC, McCulloch CE (2005) Regression methods in biostatistics, linear, logistic and repeated measures models. Springer, New York"},{"key":"379_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2006.08.004","volume":"42","author":"D Walton","year":"2007","unstructured":"Walton D, Dravitzki V, Donn M (2007) The relative influence of wind, sunlight and temperature on user comfort in urban outdoor spaces. Build Environ 42:3166\u20133175","journal-title":"Build Environ"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Biometeorology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00484-010-0379-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00484-010-0379-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00484-010-0379-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,5]],"date-time":"2019-06-05T22:17:08Z","timestamp":1559773028000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00484-010-0379-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,30]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}},"alternative-id":["379"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-010-0379-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7128","1432-1254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7128","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,30]]}}}