{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T02:48:03Z","timestamp":1768272483605,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]],"date-time":"2022-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667433600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]],"date-time":"2022-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667433600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Globally, spine disorders are the leading cause of disability, affecting more than half a billion individuals. However, less than 50% of G20 countries specifically identify spine health within their public policy priorities. Therefore, it is crucial to raise awareness among policy makers of the disabling effect of spine disorders and their impact on the economic welfare of G20 nations. In 2019, SPINE20 was established as the leading advocacy group to bring global attention to spine disorders.\n<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Recommendations were developed through two Delphi methods with international and multi-professional panels.\n<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>In 2022, seven recommendations were delivered to the leaders of G20 countries, urging them to: Develop action plans to provide universal access to evidence-based spine care that incorporates the needs of minorities and vulnerable populations. Invest in the development of sustainable human resource capacity, through multisectoral and inter-professional competency-based education and training to promote evidence-based approaches to spine care, and to build an appropriate healthcare working environment that optimizes the delivery of safe health services. Develop policies using the best available evidence to properly manage spine disorders and to prolong functional healthy life expectancy in the era of an aging population. Create a competent workforce and improve the healthcare infrastructure\/facilities including equipment to provide evidence-based inter-professional rehabilitation services to patients with spinal cord injury throughout their continuum of care. Build collaborative and innovative translational research capacity within national, regional, and global healthcare systems for state-of-the-art and cost-effective spine care across the healthcare continuum ensuring equality, diversity, and inclusion of all stakeholders. Develop international consensus statements on patient outcomes and how they can be used to define and develop pathways for value-based care. Recognize that intervening on determinants of health including physical activity, nutrition, physical and psychosocial workplace environment, and smoking-free lifestyle can reduce the burden of spine disabilities and improve the health status and wellness of the population.<\/jats:p>\n                <jats:p>At the third SPINE20 summit 2022 which took place in Bali, Indonesia, in August 2022, 17 associations endorsed its recommendations.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>SPINE20 advocacy efforts focus on developing public policy recommendations to improve the health, welfare, and wellness of all who suffer from spinal pain and disability. We propose that focusing on facilitating access to systems that prioritize value-based care delivered by a competent healthcare workforce will reduce disability and improve the productivity of the G20 nations.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-022-07432-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]],"date-time":"2022-11-03T06:04:38Z","timestamp":1667455478000},"page":"3262-3273","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["SPINE20 recommendations 2022: spine care\u2014working together to recover stronger"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Bambang","family":"Darwono","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1467-2599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Koji","family":"Tamai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"C\u00f4t\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sami","family":"Aleissa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Agus Hadian","family":"Rahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hana","family":"Alsobayel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Harvinder S.","family":"Chhabra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Costanzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Manabu","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Kandziora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Donna","family":"Lahey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cristiano M.","family":"Menezes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sohail","family":"Bajammal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"William J.","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Vajkoczy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alaa","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Arand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Saiful","family":"Asmiragani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Thomas R.","family":"Blattert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jamiu","family":"Busari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Edward J.","family":"Dohring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bernardo","family":"Misaggi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Eric J.","family":"Muehlbauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Raghava D.","family":"Mulukutla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Everard","family":"Munting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Piccirillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Ruosi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Alturkistany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Campello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Patrick C.","family":"Hsieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marco G. A.","family":"Teli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jeffrey C.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Margareta","family":"Nordin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"7432_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30925-9","volume":"396","author":"T Vos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vos T (2020) Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019. Lancet 396:1204\u20131222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30925-9","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7432_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00516-4","volume":"387","author":"JR Beard","year":"2016","unstructured":"Beard JR, Officer A, de Carvalho IA, Sadana R, Pot AM, Michel JP, Lloyd-Sherlock P, Epping-Jordan JE, Peeters G, Mahanani WR, Thiyagarajan JA, Chatterji S (2016) The world report on ageing and health: a policy framework for healthy ageing. Lancet 387:2145\u20132154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00516-4","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7432_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32340-0","volume":"396","author":"A Cieza","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cieza A, Causey K, Kamenov K, Hanson SW, Chatterji S, Vos T (2021) Global estimates of the need for rehabilitation based on the Global Burden of Disease study 2019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019. Lancet 396:2006\u20132017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32340-0","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7432_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.17.205732","volume":"96","author":"A Saha","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saha A, Alleyne G (2018) Recognizing noncommunicable diseases as a global health security threat. Bull World Health Organ 96:792\u2013793. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2471\/BLT.17.205732","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"7432_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30667-6","volume":"391","author":"R Nugent","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nugent R, Bertram MY, Jan S, Niessen LW, Sassi F, Jamison DT, Pier EG, Beaglehole R (2018) Investing in non-communicable disease prevention and management to advance the sustainable development goals. Lancet 391:2029\u20132035. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30667-6","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7432_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e001806","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2019-001806","volume":"4","author":"AM Briggs","year":"2019","unstructured":"Briggs AM, Persaud JG, Deverell ML, Bunzli S, Tampin B, Sumi Y, Amundsen O, Houlding EM, Cardone A, Hugosdottir T, Rogers S, Pozsgai M, Slater H (2019) Integrated prevention and management of non-communicable diseases, including musculoskeletal health: a systematic policy analysis among OECD countries. BMJ Glob Health 4:e001806. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjgh-2019-001806","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"7432_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-021-06890-5","volume":"30","author":"SI AlEissa","year":"2021","unstructured":"AlEissa SI, Tamai K, Konbaz F, Alturkistany A, Blattert TR, Chhabra HS, Costanzo G, Dohring EJ, Kandziora F, Kothe R, Misaggi B, Muehlbauer EJ, Pereira P, Rajasekaran S, Sullivan WJ, Truumees E, Alqahtani Y, Alsobayel HI, Franke J, Teli MGA, Wang JC, Al-Hazzaa HM, Alosaimi MN, Berven S, Brayda-Bruno M, Briggs AM, Busari JO, Caserta AV, Cote P, Crostelli M, Fehlings MG, Gunzburg R, Haddadin S, Ihm J, Hilibrand AS, Luca A, Osvaldo M, Pigott T, Rothenfluh DA, Ruosi C, Salmi LR, Shetty AP, Singh K, Vaccaro AR, Wong DA, Zileli M, Nordin M (2021) SPINE20 a global advocacy group promoting evidence-based spine care of value. Eur Spine J 30:2091\u20132101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-021-06890-5","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"7432_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-022-07194-y","volume":"31","author":"G Costanzo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Costanzo G, Misaggi B, Ricciardi L, AlEissa SI, Tamai K, Alhelal F, Alqahtani Y, Alsobayel HI, Arand M, Balsano M, Blattert TR, Brayda-Bruno M, Busari JO, Campello M, Chhabra HS, Tamburrelli FC, Cote P, Darwono B, Kandziora F, La Maida GA, Muehlbauer EJ, Mulukutla RD, Pereira P, Rajasekaran S, Rothenfluh DA, Sullivan WJ, Truumees E, Dohring EJ, Pigott T, Shetty AP, Teli MGA, Wang JC, Ames C, Anema JR, Bang A, Cheung KMC, Gross DP, Haldeman S, Minisola S, Mullerpatan R, Negrini S, Salmi LR, Spinelli MS, Vlok A, Yankey KP, Zaina F, Alturkistany A, Franke J, Liljenqvist UR, Piccirillo M, Nordin M (2022) SPINE20 recommendations 2021: spine care for people\u2019s health and prosperity. Eur Spine J 31:1333\u20131342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-022-07194-y","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"7432_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e102","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(21)00703-9","volume":"22","author":"JB Soriano","year":"2022","unstructured":"Soriano JB, Murthy S, Marshall JC, Relan P, Diaz JV (2022) A clinical case definition of post-COVID-19 condition by a Delphi consensus. Lancet Infect Dis 22:e102\u2013e107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(21)00703-9","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"7432_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.5662\/wjm.v11.i4.116","volume":"11","author":"P Nasa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nasa P, Jain R, Juneja D (2021) Delphi methodology in healthcare research: how to decide its appropriateness. World J Methodol 11:116\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5662\/wjm.v11.i4.116","journal-title":"World J Methodol"},{"key":"7432_CR11","unstructured":"Services IoMUCoMAtPHC (1993) Access to health care in America. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US). https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK235891\/"},{"key":"7432_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09494-8","volume":"20","author":"M Orzechowski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Orzechowski M, Nowak M, Bielinska K, Chowaniec A, Doricic R, Ramsak M, Lukow P, Muzur A, Zupanic-Slavec Z, Steger F (2020) Social diversity and access to healthcare in Europe: how does European Union\u2019s legislation prevent from discrimination in healthcare? BMC Public Health 20:1399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-020-09494-8","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"7432_CR13","unstructured":"Fund TC International Health Care System Profiles. https:\/\/www.commonwealthfund.org\/international-health-policy-center\/system-profiles"},{"key":"7432_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-8124-z","volume":"20","author":"JG Rivenbark","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rivenbark JG, Ichou M (2020) Discrimination in healthcare as a barrier to care: experiences of socially disadvantaged populations in France from a nationally representative survey. BMC Public Health 20:31. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-019-8124-z","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"7432_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ona A, Strom V, Lee BS, Le Fort M, Middleton J, Gutenbrunner C, Pacheco Barzallo D (2021) Health inequalities and income for people with spinal cord injury. A comparison between and within countries. SSM Popul Health 15:100854. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssmph.2021.100854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2021.100854"},{"key":"7432_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.4103\/ortho.IJOrtho_294_19","volume":"53","author":"HS Chhabra","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chhabra HS (2019) Rising to the challenge: spinal ailments in India. Indian J Orthop 53:489\u2013492. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ortho.IJOrtho_294_19","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"key":"7432_CR17","unstructured":"Organization WH (2019) World Health Assembly, 72. Global action on patient safety (WHA72.6). https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/329284"},{"key":"7432_CR18","unstructured":"Development OfECa (2020) The economics of patient safety: from analysis to action. https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/health\/health-systems\/Economics-of-Patient-Safety-October-2020.pdf"},{"key":"7432_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Slawomirski L, Auraaen A, Klazinga N (2018) The economics of patient safety in primary and ambulatory care: Flying blind. OECD Health Working Papers, 106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/baf425ad-en","DOI":"10.1787\/baf425ad-en"},{"key":"7432_CR20","unstructured":"Organization WH Patient Safety Health Topic. https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/patient-safety"},{"key":"7432_CR21","unstructured":"Organization WH (2021) Global patient safety action plan 2021\u20132030: towards eliminating avoidable harm in health care. https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/integrated-health-services\/patient-safety\/policy\/global-patient-safety-action-plan"},{"key":"7432_CR22","unstructured":"Organization WH Ageing and health. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/ageing-and-health"},{"key":"7432_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32335-3","volume":"392","author":"GBD DALYs","year":"2018","unstructured":"DALYs GBD, Collaborators H (2018) Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990\u20132017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet 392:1859\u20131922. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32335-3","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7432_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01172-1","volume":"386","author":"S Abe","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abe S (2015) Japan\u2019s vision for a peaceful and healthier world. Lancet 386:2367\u20132369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01172-1","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7432_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.158","volume":"52","author":"BB Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee BB, Cripps RA, Fitzharris M, Wing PC (2014) The global map for traumatic spinal cord injury epidemiology: update 2011, global incidence rate. Spinal Cord 52:110\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2012.158","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"7432_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2010.146","volume":"49","author":"RA Cripps","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cripps RA, Lee BB, Wing P, Weerts E, Mackay J, Brown D (2011) A global map for traumatic spinal cord injury epidemiology: towards a living data repository for injury prevention. Spinal Cord 49:493\u2013501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2010.146","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"7432_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5432-9","volume":"27","author":"EL Hurwitz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hurwitz EL, Randhawa K, Yu H, Cote P, Haldeman S (2018) The global spine care initiative: a summary of the global burden of low back and neck pain studies. Eur Spine J 27:796\u2013801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-017-5432-9","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"7432_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12467","volume":"39","author":"L Wolfenden","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wolfenden L, Ziersch A, Robinson P, Lowe J, Wiggers J (2015) Reducing research waste and improving research impact. Aust N Z J Public Health 39:303\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1753-6405.12467","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"7432_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2757","DOI":"10.2147\/RMHP.S310215","volume":"14","author":"M Alkhaldi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alkhaldi M, Al Basuoni A, Matos M, Tanner M, Ahmed S (2021) Health technology assessment in high, middle, and low-income countries: new systematic and interdisciplinary approach for sound informed-policy making: research protocole. Risk Manag Healthc Policy 14:2757\u20132770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/RMHP.S310215","journal-title":"Risk Manag Healthc Policy"},{"key":"7432_CR30","unstructured":"Development OfECa Tackling Wasteful Spending on Health. https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/health\/tackling-wasteful-spending-on-health-9789264266414-en.htm"},{"key":"7432_CR31","unstructured":"Organization WH (2010) The world health report: health systems financing: the path to universal coverage. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/44371"},{"key":"7432_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2021.11.1355","author":"Y Cossio-Gil","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cossio-Gil Y, Omara M, Watson C, Casey J, Chakhunashvili A, Miguel MG-S, Kahlem P, Keuchkerian S, Kirchberger V, Luce-Garnier V, Michiels D, Moro M, Philipp-Jaschek B, Sancini S, Hazelzet J, Stamm T (2021) The roadmap for implementing value-based healthcare in European university hospitals\u2014consensus report and recommendations. Value Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jval.2021.11.1355","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"key":"7432_CR33","unstructured":"World Health Organization (1996) https:\/\/www.who.int\/about\/governance\/constitution#:~:text=Health%20is%20a%20state%20of,belief%2C%20economic%20or%20social%20condition"},{"key":"7432_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00733-9","volume":"398","author":"NN Knezevic","year":"2021","unstructured":"Knezevic NN, Candido KD, Vlaeyen JWS, Van Zundert J, Cohen SP (2021) Low back pain. Lancet 398:78\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00733-9","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7432_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32279-7","volume":"392","author":"GBD Disease","year":"2018","unstructured":"Disease GBD, Injury I, Prevalence C (2018) Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990\u20132017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet 392:1789\u20131858. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32279-7","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7432_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30595-6","volume":"392","author":"N Mboi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mboi N, Murty Surbakti I, Trihandini I, Elyazar I, Houston Smith K, Bahjuri Ali P, Kosen S, Flemons K, Ray SE, Cao J, Glenn SD, Miller-Petrie MK, Mooney MD, Ried JL, Nur Anggraini Ningrum D, Idris F, Siregar KN, Harimurti P, Bernstein RS, Pangestu T, Sidharta Y, Naghavi M, Murray CJL, Hay SI (2018) On the road to universal health care in Indonesia, 1990\u20132016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet 392:581\u2013591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30595-6","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7432_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e006045","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2021-006045","volume":"6","author":"M Andrew","year":"2021","unstructured":"Andrew M, Briggs CHS, Slater H, Jordan JE, Parambath S, Young JJ, Sharma S, Kopansky-Giles D, Mishrra S, Akesson KE, Ali N, Belton J, Betteridge N, Blyth FM, Brown R, Debere D, Dreinh\u00f6fer KE, Finucane L, Foster HE, Gimigliano F, Haldeman S, Haq SA, Horgan B, Jain A, Joshipura M, Kalla AA, Lothe J, Matsuda S, Mobasheri A, Mwaniki L, Nordin MC, Pattison M, Reis FJJ, Soriano ER, Tick H, Waddell J, Wiek D, Woolf AD, March L (2021) Health systems strengthening to arrest the global disability burden: empirical development of prioritised components for a global strategy for improving musculoskeletal health. BMJ Glob Health 6:e006045. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjgh-2021-006045","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"7432_CR38","unstructured":"World Health Organization Social determinants of health. https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/social-determinants-of-health#tab=tab_1"},{"key":"7432_CR39","unstructured":"World Health Organization Determinants of health. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/questions-and-answers\/item\/determinants-of-health"},{"key":"7432_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.032047","volume":"138","author":"Y Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li Y, Pan A, Wang DD, Liu X, Dhana K, Franco OH, Kaptoge S, Di Angelantonio E, Stampfer M, Willett WC, Hu FB (2018) Impact of healthy lifestyle factors on life expectancies in the US population. Circulation 138:345\u2013355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.032047","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"7432_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012424.pub2","author":"C Sherrington","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sherrington C, Fairhall NJ, Wallbank GK, Tiedemann A, Michaleff ZA, Howard K, Clemson L, Hopewell S, Lamb SE (2019) Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD012424.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"7432_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.05.018","volume":"18","author":"P Parreira","year":"2018","unstructured":"Parreira P, Maher CG, Steffens D, Hancock MJ, Ferreira ML (2018) Risk factors for low back pain and sciatica: an umbrella review. Spine J 18:1715\u20131721. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.05.018","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"7432_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012487.pub2","author":"SP Parry","year":"2019","unstructured":"Parry SP, Coenen P, Shrestha N, O\u2019Sullivan PB, Maher CG, Straker LM (2019) Workplace interventions for increasing standing or walking for decreasing musculoskeletal symptoms in sedentary workers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD012487.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-022-07432-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00586-022-07432-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00586-022-07432-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,9]],"date-time":"2022-12-09T13:27:01Z","timestamp":1670592421000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00586-022-07432-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7432"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-022-07432-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 October 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 October 2022","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 October 2022","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 November 2022","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Nothing to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable to the current policy paper.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"All authors have read and approved the final version of the paper.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors give our consent for the publication of identifiable details to be published in the European Spine Journal.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}