{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T23:33:06Z","timestamp":1778628786575,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,9]],"date-time":"2009-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1255046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plant Syst Evol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00606-009-0223-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,8]],"date-time":"2009-10-08T18:32:37Z","timestamp":1255026757000},"page":"237-245","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Billburttia, a new genus of Apiaceae (tribe Apieae) endemic to Madagascar"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"283","author":[{"given":"Anthony Richard","family":"Magee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ben-Erik","family":"van Wyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Patricia M.","family":"Tilney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fatima","family":"Sales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Hedge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Stephen R.","family":"Downie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"223_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1017\/S0960428600002997","volume":"48","author":"BL Burtt","year":"1991","unstructured":"Burtt BL (1991) Umbelliferae of southern Africa: an introduction and annotated checklist. Edinburgh J Bot 48:133\u2013282","journal-title":"Edinburgh J Bot"},{"key":"223_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1828","DOI":"10.3732\/ajb.93.12.1828","volume":"93","author":"CI Calvi\u00f1o","year":"2006","unstructured":"Calvi\u00f1o CI, Tilney PM, Van Wyk B-E, Downie SR (2006) A molecular phylogenetic study of southern African Apiaceae. Am J Bot 93:1828\u20131847","journal-title":"Am J Bot"},{"key":"223_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1537-2197.1996.tb12701.x","volume":"83","author":"SR Downie","year":"1996","unstructured":"Downie SR, Katz-Downie DS (1996) A molecular phylogeny of Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae: evidence from nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer sequences. Am J Bot 83:234\u2013251","journal-title":"Am J Bot"},{"key":"223_CR4","first-page":"1120","volume":"77","author":"SR Downie","year":"1999","unstructured":"Downie SR, Katz-Downie DS (1999) Phylogenetic analysis of chloroplast rps16 intron sequences reveals relationships within the woody southern African Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae. Can J Bot 77:1120\u20131135","journal-title":"Can J Bot"},{"key":"223_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.2307\/2446441","volume":"85","author":"SR Downie","year":"1998","unstructured":"Downie SR, Ramanath S, Katz-Downie DS, Llanas E (1998) Molecular systematics of Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae: phylogenetic analyses of nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer and plastid rpoC1 intron sequences. Am J Bot 85:563\u2013591","journal-title":"Am J Bot"},{"key":"223_CR6","first-page":"506","volume":"78","author":"SR Downie","year":"2000","unstructured":"Downie SR, Watson MF, Spalik K, Katz-Downie DS (2000) Molecular systematics of Old World Apioideae (Apiaceae): relationships among some members of tribe Peucedaneae sensu lato, the placement of several island endemic species, and resolution within the apioid superclade. Can J Bot 78:506\u2013528","journal-title":"Can J Bot"},{"key":"223_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1017\/S0960428601000658","volume":"58","author":"SR Downie","year":"2001","unstructured":"Downie SR, Plunkett GM, Watson MF, Spalik K, Katz-Downie DS, Valiejo-Roman CM, Terentieva EI, Troitsky AV, Lee B-Y, Lahham J, El-Oqlah A (2001) Tribes and clades within Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae: the contribution of molecular data. Edinburgh J Bot 58:301\u2013330","journal-title":"Edinburgh J Bot"},{"key":"223_CR8","volume-title":"Die nat\u00fcrlichen Pflanzenfamilien, vol 3(8)","author":"O Drude","year":"1897\u20131898","unstructured":"Drude O (1897\u20131898) Umbelliferae. In: Engler A, Prantl K (eds) Die nat\u00fcrlichen Pflanzenfamilien, vol 3(8). Engelmann, Leipzig"},{"key":"223_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1537-2197.1968.tb06952.x","volume":"55","author":"N Feder","year":"1968","unstructured":"Feder N, O\u2019Brien TP (1968) Plant microtechnique: some principles and new methods. Am J Bot 55:123\u2013142","journal-title":"Am J Bot"},{"key":"223_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00420.x","volume":"39","author":"J Felsenstein","year":"1985","unstructured":"Felsenstein J (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using bootstrap. Evolution 39:783\u2013791","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"223_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.2307\/2412116","volume":"20","author":"WM Fitch","year":"1971","unstructured":"Fitch WM (1971) Towards defining the course of evolution: minimal change for a specific tree topology. Syst Zool 20:406\u2013416","journal-title":"Syst Zool"},{"key":"223_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/17.8.754","volume":"17","author":"JP Huelsenbeck","year":"2001","unstructured":"Huelsenbeck JP, Ronquist F (2001) MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Bioinformatics 17:754\u2013755","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"223_CR13","first-page":"118","volume":"15","author":"H Humbert","year":"1956","unstructured":"Humbert H (1956) Contributions \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude de la Flore de Madagascar et des Comores. Fasicicule 5. Notulae Syst (Paris) 15:118\u2013128","journal-title":"Notulae Syst (Paris)"},{"key":"223_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.3732\/ajb.93.9.1357","volume":"93","author":"M Liu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Liu M, Plunkett GM, Lowry PP II, Van Wyk B-E, Tilney PM (2006) The taxonomic value of fruit wing types in the order Apiales. Am J Bot 93:1357\u20131368","journal-title":"Am J Bot"},{"key":"223_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sajb.2006.10.003","volume":"73","author":"M Liu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Liu M, Van Wyk B-E, Tilney PM (2007) Irregular vittae and druse crystals in Steganotaenia fruits support a taxonomic affinity with the subfamily Saniculoideae (Apiaceae). S Afr J Bot 73:252\u2013255","journal-title":"S Afr J Bot"},{"key":"223_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sajb.2008.05.007","volume":"74","author":"AR Magee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Magee AR, Van Wyk B-E, Tilney PM (2008a) A taxonomic revision of the genus Cynorhiza (Apiaceae: Apioideae). S Afr J Bot 74:726\u2013734","journal-title":"S Afr J Bot"},{"key":"223_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sajb.2008.05.006","volume":"74","author":"AR Magee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Magee AR, Van Wyk B-E, Tilney PM (2008b) A taxonomic revision of the genus Nanobubon (Apiaceae: Apioideae). S Afr J Bot 74:713\u2013719","journal-title":"S Afr J Bot"},{"key":"223_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s00606-008-0086-z","volume":"276","author":"AR Magee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Magee AR, Van Wyk B-E, Tilney PM, Downie SR (2008c) Ezosciadium (Apiaceae): a taxonomic revision of yet another early diverging South African apioid genus. Pl Syst Evol 276:167\u2013175","journal-title":"Pl Syst Evol"},{"issue":"1","key":"223_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1600\/036364409787602294","volume":"34","author":"AR Magee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Magee AR, Van Wyk B-E, Tilney PM (2009a) A taxonomic revision of the woody South African genus Notobubon (Apiaceae: Apioideae). Syst Bot 34(1):220\u2013242","journal-title":"Syst Bot"},{"issue":"3","key":"223_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1600\/036364409789271218","volume":"34","author":"AR Magee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Magee AR, Van Wyk B-E, Tilney PM, Downie SR (2009b) Generic delimitations and relationships of the Cape genera Capnophyllum, Dasispermum and Sonderina, the North African genera Krubera and Stoibrax, and a new monotypic genus of the subfamily Apioideae (Apiaceae). Syst Bot 34(3):580\u2013594","journal-title":"Syst Bot"},{"key":"223_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/14.9.817","volume":"14","author":"D Posada","year":"1998","unstructured":"Posada D, Crandall KA (1998) MODELTEST: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14:817\u2013818","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"issue":"104","key":"223_CR22","first-page":"417","volume":"1","author":"J Rompel","year":"1895","unstructured":"Rompel J (1895) Krystalle von Calciumoxalat in der Fruchtwand der Umbelliferen und ihre Verwerthung f\u00fcr die Systematik. Sitzungberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Abteilung 1(104):417\u2013473","journal-title":"Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Abteilung"},{"key":"223_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btg180","volume":"19","author":"F Ronquist","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ronquist F, Huelsenbeck JP (2003) MRBAYES 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19:1572\u20131574","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"223_CR24","volume-title":"Ombellif\u00e8res. In: Flora de Madagascar et des Comores. Fam. 157","author":"F Sales","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sales F, Hedge IC (2009) Ombellif\u00e8res. In: Flora de Madagascar et des Comores. Fam. 157. Mus\u00e9um National d\u2019Histoire Naturelle, Paris"},{"key":"223_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/S0254-6299(15)30228-3","volume":"70","author":"F Sales","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sales F, Hedge IC, Coutinho AXP, Marques A (2004) Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae in Madagascar. S Afr J Bot 70:446\u2013448","journal-title":"S Afr J Bot"},{"key":"223_CR26","volume-title":"PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods), version 4.0b10","author":"DL Swofford","year":"2002","unstructured":"Swofford DL (2002) PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods), version 4.0b10. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland"},{"key":"223_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1079\/PGR200573","volume":"3","author":"N Tabanca","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tabanca N, Douglas AW, Bedir E, Dayan FE, Kirimer N, Ba\u015fer KHC, Aytac Z, Khan IA, Scheffler BE (2005) Patterns of essential oil relationships in Pimpinella (Umbelliferae) based on phylogenetic relationships using nuclear and chloroplast sequences. Pl Genet Res 3:149\u2013163","journal-title":"Pl Genet Res"},{"key":"223_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0254-6299(15)30227-1","volume":"70","author":"B-E Wyk Van","year":"2004","unstructured":"Van Wyk B-E, Tilney PM (2004) Diversity of Apiaceae in Africa. S Afr J Bot 70:433\u2013445","journal-title":"S Afr J Bot"},{"key":"223_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.2307\/1223644","volume":"48","author":"B-E Wyk Van","year":"1999","unstructured":"Van Wyk B-E, Tilney PM, Winter PJD (1999) Four new genera of woody Apiaceae of Madagascar. Taxon 48:737\u2013745","journal-title":"Taxon"},{"key":"223_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1002\/tax.574035","volume":"57","author":"A Weber","year":"2008","unstructured":"Weber A, Noltie H (2008) Brian Laurence Burtt (1913\u20132008). Taxon 57:1366\u20131369","journal-title":"Taxon"},{"key":"223_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4354","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/22.20.4354","volume":"22","author":"E Werle","year":"1994","unstructured":"Werle E, Schneider C, Renner M, Volker M, Fiehnet W (1994) Convenient single-step, one tube purification of PCR products for direct sequencing. Nucleic Acids Res 22:4354\u20134355","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"223_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.4102\/abc.v24i2.770","volume":"24","author":"PJD Winter","year":"1994","unstructured":"Winter PJD, Van Wyk B-E (1994) The taxonomic value of epidermal characters in the leaf of Heteromorpha and some related genera (Apiaceae). Bothalia 24:187\u2013194","journal-title":"Bothalia"},{"key":"223_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.2307\/4119323","volume":"51","author":"PJD Winter","year":"1996","unstructured":"Winter PJD, Van Wyk B-E (1996) A revision of the genus Heteromorpha (Apiaceae). Kew Bull 51:225\u2013261","journal-title":"Kew Bull"},{"key":"223_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/S0254-6299(16)30737-2","volume":"59","author":"PJD Winter","year":"1993","unstructured":"Winter PJD, Van Wyk B-E, Tilney PM (1993) The morphology and development of the fruit of Heteromorpha (Apiaceae). S Afr J Bot 59:336\u2013341","journal-title":"S Afr J Bot"},{"key":"223_CR35","first-page":"347","volume":"57","author":"PJD Winter","year":"2008","unstructured":"Winter PJD, Magee AR, Phephu N, Tilney PM, Downie SR, Van Wyk B-E (2008) A new generic classification for African peucedanoid species (Apiaceae). Taxon 57:347\u2013364","journal-title":"Taxon"}],"container-title":["Plant Systematics and Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00606-009-0223-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00606-009-0223-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00606-009-0223-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,22]],"date-time":"2020-05-22T21:59:49Z","timestamp":1590184789000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00606-009-0223-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,9]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}},"alternative-id":["223"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00606-009-0223-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-2697","1615-6110"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-2697","type":"print"},{"value":"1615-6110","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,9]]}}}