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The findings revealed that zirconia surfaces were significantly modified after laser irradiation resulting in macro-scale aligned retentive regions with depth values ranging from 50 to 120\u00a0\u00b5m. Average roughness values of laser-textured zirconia by Er,Cr:YSGG laser (~\u20090.83\u00a0\u00b5m) were quite similar when compared to grit-blasted zirconia surfaces (~\u20090.9\u00a0\u00b5m) although roughness increased up to 2.4\u00a0\u00b5m depending on the laser type and parameters. Lithium disilicate-reinforced glass ceramics textured with Er:YAG revealed an average roughness of around 3.5\u00a0\u00b5m while surfaces textured using\u00a0Nd:YAG laser revealed an average roughness of 2.69\u00a0\u00b5m; that was quite similar to the roughness values recorded for etched surfaces (2.64\u00a0\u00b5m). The shear bond strength (SBS) values of zirconia surfaces textured on Nd:YVO<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub> laser\u00a0irradiation were slightly higher (~\u200933.5\u00a0MPa) than those recorded for grit-blasted zirconia surfaces (28\u00a0MPa). Laser-textured zirconia surfaces on CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> laser revealed higher SBS values (18.1\u2009\u00b10.8\u00a0MPa) than those (9.1\u2009\u00b1\u20090.56\u00a0MPa) recorded for untreated zirconia surfaces. On lithium disilicate-reinforced glass ceramics, higher SBS values to resin-matrix cements were recorded for specimens textured with a combination of fractional CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> laser irradiation and HF acid etching (~\u200922\u201324\u00a0MPa) when compared with grit-blasted specimens (12.2\u00a0MPa). Another study revealed SBS values at around 27.5\u00a0MPa for Er:YAG-textured lithium disilicate-reinforced glass ceramics to resin-matrix cements.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The laser irradiation at high power increases the roughness of the inner surface of lithium disilicate-reinforced glass ceramic or zirconia leading to an enhanced bond strength to resin-matrix cements. Thus, the laser type and irradiation parameters can be adjusted to enhance the macro- and micro-scale retention of zirconia and glass ceramic surfaces\u00a0to resin-matrix cements.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Clinical relevance<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Alternative methods for surface modification of lithium disilicate-reinforced glass ceramic\u00a0and\u00a0zirconia surfaces have been assessed to provide proper morphological aspects for enhanced adhesion to resin-matrix cements. An increase in the bond strength of glass ceramics or\u00a0zirconia to resin-matrix cements can improve the long-term performance of cemented prosthetic structures in the\u00a0oral cavity.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-023-05016-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]],"date-time":"2023-04-17T16:02:29Z","timestamp":1681747349000},"page":"3331-3345","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Surface modification of zirconia or lithium disilicate-reinforced glass ceramic by laser texturing to increase the adhesion of prosthetic surfaces to resin cements: an integrative review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"J\u00falio C. 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