{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T15:48:22Z","timestamp":1771688902222,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,22]],"date-time":"2019-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563753600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,22]],"date-time":"2019-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563753600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PTDC\/DTP-EPI\/0842\/2014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTDC\/DTP-EPI\/0842\/2014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFRH\/BPD\/72422\/2010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BPD\/72422\/2010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["02\/BI\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["02\/BI\/2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LISBOA-01-0145-FEDER-007660"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LISBOA-01-0145-FEDER-007660"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"European structural and investment funds","award":["LISBOA-01- 0145-FEDER-016417"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LISBOA-01- 0145-FEDER-016417"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-019-03638-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,22]],"date-time":"2019-07-22T21:00:41Z","timestamp":1563829241000},"page":"2037-2044","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage among homeless population in Lisbon, Portugal"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Teresa","family":"Concei\u00e7\u00e3o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hugo","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Suzilaine","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Herm\u00ednia","family":"de Lencastre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Aires-de-Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"3638_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lakhundi S, Zhang K (2018) Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: molecular characterization, evolution, and epidemiology. Clin Microbiol Rev 31:e00020\u201318","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00020-18"},{"issue":"3","key":"3638_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00081-09","volume":"23","author":"MZ David","year":"2010","unstructured":"David MZ, Daum RS (2010) Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: epidemiology and clinical consequences of an emerging epidemic. Clin Microbiol Rev 23(3):616\u2013687","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"3638_CR3","volume-title":"Social protection committee annual report 2018","author":"European Union","year":"2018","unstructured":"European Union (2018) Social protection committee annual report 2018. Publications Office of the European Union, Brussels"},{"key":"3638_CR4","unstructured":"Marrana J, Ferreira P A, Firme J, Gon\u00e7alves J, Rosa C, Equipa Intergera\u00e7\u00f5es (2015) Do Outro Lado - Programa Intergera\u00e7\u00f5es \/ Intersitua\u00e7\u00f5es \u2013 para o conhecimento das pessoas em situa\u00e7\u00e3o sem-abrigo em Lisboa. Santa Casa da Miseric\u00f3rdia de Lisboa"},{"issue":"9953","key":"3638_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61132-6","volume":"384","author":"S Fazel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fazel S, Geddes JR, Kushel M (2014) The health of homeless people in high-income countries: descriptive epidemiology, health consequences, and clinical and policy recommendations. Lancet 384(9953):1529\u20131540","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"3638_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1086\/338069","volume":"34","author":"ED Charlebois","year":"2002","unstructured":"Charlebois ED, Bangsberg DR, Moss NJ, Moore MR, Moss AR, Chambers HF, Perdreau-Remington F (2002) Population-based community prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the urban poor of San Francisco. Clin Infect Dis 34(4):425\u2013433","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"3638_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.051565","volume":"175","author":"M Gilbert","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gilbert M, MacDonald J, Gregson D, Siushansian J, Zhang K, Elsayed S, Laupland K, Louie T, Hope K, Mulvey M, Gillespie J, Nielsen D, Wheeler V, Louie M, Honish A, Keays G, Conly J (2006) Outbreak in Alberta of community-acquired (USA300) methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in people with a history of drug use, homelessness or incarceration. CMAJ 175(2):149\u2013154","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"7","key":"3638_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1086\/666329","volume":"33","author":"AM Farr","year":"2012","unstructured":"Farr AM, Aden B, Weiss D, Nash D, Marx MA (2012) Trends in hospitalization for community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in New York City, 1997-2006: data from New York State\u2019s Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 33(7):725\u2013731","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"3638_CR9","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (2018) Antimicrobial resistance surveillance in Europe 2017. Annual Report of the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network (EARS-Net). European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC), Stockholm: ECDC"},{"issue":"9888","key":"3638_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61219-2","volume":"382","author":"J Melo-Cristino","year":"2013","unstructured":"Melo-Cristino J, Resina C, Manuel V, Lito L, Ramirez M (2013) First case of infection with vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Europe. Lancet 382(9888):205","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"3638_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-013-1872-2","volume":"32","author":"A Tavares","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tavares A, Miragaia M, Rolo J, Coelho C, de Lencastre H, CA-MRSA\/ MSSA working group (2013) High prevalence of hospital-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the community in Portugal: evidence for the blurring of community-hospital boundaries. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 32(10):1269\u20131283","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"3638_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17630","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0017630","volume":"6","author":"RR Sim\u00f5es","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sim\u00f5es RR, Aires-de-Sousa M, Concei\u00e7\u00e3o T, Antunes F, da Costa PM, de Lencastre H (2011) High prevalence of EMRSA-15 in Portuguese public buses: a worrisome finding. PLoS One 6(3):e17630","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"3638_CR13","unstructured":"Martins HFG, Ven\u00e2ncio I, Pinto B, Fernandes RN (2017) Health care of homeless patient in Lisbon: comparison between roofless and houseless people. Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Medicina Interna (RSPMI). http:\/\/revista.spmi.pt\/site\/artigos_arquivo_consultar.php?id=2017096 .\u00a0Accessed 30 May 2019"},{"issue":"2","key":"3638_CR14","first-page":"19","volume":"5","author":"K Amore","year":"2011","unstructured":"Amore K, Baker M, Howden-Chapman P (2011) The ETHOS definition and classification of homelessness: an analysis. Eur J Homelessness 5(2):19\u201337","journal-title":"Eur J Homelessness"},{"key":"3638_CR15","unstructured":"Instituto da Seguran\u00e7a Social Portugal (2009) Estrat\u00e9gia nacional para a integra\u00e7\u00e3o de pessoas sem-abrigo. Preven\u00e7\u00e3o, interven\u00e7\u00e3o e acompanhamento, 2009\u20132015"},{"issue":"11","key":"3638_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0188855","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188855","volume":"12","author":"T Concei\u00e7\u00e3o","year":"2017","unstructured":"Concei\u00e7\u00e3o T, de Lencastre H, Aires-de-Sousa M (2017) Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus among Portuguese nursing students: a longitudinal cohort study over four years of education. PLoS One 12(11):e0188855","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"3638_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkg084","volume":"51","author":"AB Poulsen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Poulsen AB, Skov R, Pallesen LV (2003) Detection of methicillin resistance in coagulase-negative staphylococci and in staphylococci directly from simulated blood cultures using the EVIGENE MRSA detection kit. J Antimicrob Chemother 51(2):419\u2013421","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"2","key":"3638_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.2.619-621.2006","volume":"44","author":"M Aires-de-Sousa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Aires-de-Sousa M, Boye K, de Lencastre H, Deplano A, Enright MC, Etienne J, Friedrich A, Harmsen D, Holmes A, Huijsdens XW, Kearns AM, Mellmann A, Meugnier H, Rasheed JK, Spalburg E, Strommenger B, Struelens MJ, Tenover FC, Thomas J, Vogel U, Westh H, Xu J, Witte W (2006) High interlaboratory reproducibility of DNA sequence-based typing of bacteria in a multicenter study. J Clin Microbiol 44(2):619\u2013621","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"3638_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4289","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.11.4289-4294.2002","volume":"40","author":"K Okuma","year":"2002","unstructured":"Okuma K, Iwakawa K, Turnidge JD, Grubb WB, Bell JM, O\u2019Brien FG, Coombs GW, Pearman JW, Tenover FC, Kapi M, Tiensasitorn C, Ito T, Hiramatsu K (2002) Dissemination of new methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in the community. J Clin Microbiol 40(11):4289\u20134294","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3638_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2000.6.189","volume":"6","author":"M Chung","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chung M, de Lencastre H, Matthews P, Tomasz A, Adamsson I, Aires de Sousa M, Camou T, Cocuzza C, Corso A, Couto I, Dominguez A, Gniadkowski M, Goering R, Gomes A, Kikuchi K, Marchese A, Mato R, Melter O, Oliveira D, Palacio R, S\u00e1-Le\u00e3o R, Santos Sanches I, Song JH, Tassios PT, Villari P (2000) Molecular typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: comparison of results obtained in a multilaboratory effort using identical protocols and MRSA strains. Microb Drug Resist 6(3):189\u2013198","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"},{"issue":"3","key":"3638_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.3.1008-1015.2000","volume":"38","author":"MC Enright","year":"2000","unstructured":"Enright MC, Day NP, Davies CE, Peacock SJ, Spratt BG (2000) Multilocus sequence typing for characterization of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible clones of Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 38(3):1008\u20131015","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"3638_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3374","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00275-07","volume":"51","author":"C Milheiri\u00e7o","year":"2007","unstructured":"Milheiri\u00e7o C, Oliveira DC, de Lencastre H (2007) Update to the multiplex PCR strategy for assignment of mec element types in Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 51(9):3374\u20133377","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"1","key":"3638_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkm112","volume":"60","author":"C Milheiri\u00e7o","year":"2007","unstructured":"Milheiri\u00e7o C, Oliveira DC, de Lencastre H (2007) Multiplex PCR strategy for subtyping the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec type IV in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: \u2018SCCmec IV multiplex\u2019. J Antimicrob Chemother 60(1):42\u201348","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"5","key":"3638_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1086\/313461","volume":"29","author":"G Lina","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lina G, Piemont Y, Godail-Gamot F, Bes M, Peter MO, Gauduchon V, Vandenesch F, Etienne J (1999) Involvement of Panton-valentine leukocidin-producing Staphylococcus aureus in primary skin infections and pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis 29(5):1128\u20131132","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"3638_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.10.3.505","volume":"10","author":"J Kluytmans","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kluytmans J, van Belkum A, Verbrugh H (1997) Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: epidemiology, underlying mechanisms, and associated risks. Clin Microbiol Rev 10(3):505\u2013520","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"3638_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1089\/10766290152652783","volume":"7","author":"R S\u00e1-Le\u00e3o","year":"2001","unstructured":"S\u00e1-Le\u00e3o R, Sanches IS, Couto I, Alves CR, de Lencastre H (2001) Low prevalence of methicillin-resistant strains among Staphylococcus aureus colonizing young and healthy members of the community in Portugal. Microb Drug Resist 7(3):237\u2013245","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"},{"issue":"3","key":"3638_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-014-2267-8","volume":"34","author":"ST Almeida","year":"2015","unstructured":"Almeida ST, Nunes S, Paulo AC, Faria NA, de Lencastre H, Sa-Leao R (2015) Prevalence, risk factors, and epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carried by adults over 60 years of age. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 34(3):593\u2013600","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"3638_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2016.00234","volume":"4","author":"M Ottomeyer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ottomeyer M, Graham CD, Legg AD, Cooper ES, Law CD, Molani M, Matevossian K, Marlin J, Williams C, Newman R, Wasserman JA, Segars LW, Taylor TA (2016) Prevalence of nasal colonization by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in persons using a homeless shelter in Kansas City. Front Public Health 4:234","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"3638_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1086\/599018","volume":"30","author":"TF Landers","year":"2009","unstructured":"Landers TF, Harris RE, Wittum TE, Stevenson KB (2009) Colonization with Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus among a sample of homeless individuals, Ohio. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 30(8):801\u2013803","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"3638_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.000552","volume":"66","author":"JH Leibler","year":"2017","unstructured":"Leibler JH, Leon C, Cardoso LJP, Morris JC, Miller NS, Nguyen DD, Gaeta JM (2017) Prevalence and risk factors for MRSA nasal colonization among persons experiencing homelessness in Boston, MA. J Med Microbiol 66:1183\u20131188","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3638_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2005.01.008","volume":"61","author":"M Dall\u2019Antonia","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dall\u2019Antonia M, Coen PG, Wilks M, Whiley A, Millar M (2005) Competition between methicillin-sensitive and -resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the anterior nares. J Hosp Infect 61(1):62\u201367","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"3638_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.045","volume":"25","author":"NK Shrestha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shrestha NK, Fraser TG, Gordon SM (2019) Methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus infections among patients colonized with methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Microbiol Infect 25(1):71\u201375","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"3","key":"3638_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciq146","volume":"52","author":"C Liu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liu C, Bayer A, Cosgrove SE, Daum RS, Fridkin SK, Gorwitz RJ, Kaplan SL, Karchmer AW, Levine DP, Murray BE, M JR, Talan DA, Chambers HF, Infectious Diseases Society of A (2011) Clinical practice guidelines by the infectious diseases society of america for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in adults and children. Clin Infect Dis 52(3):e18\u2013e55","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"3638_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1080\/14656566.2018.1442826","volume":"19","author":"A Khan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khan A, Wilson B, Gould IM (2018) Current and future treatment options for community-associated MRSA infection. Expert Opin Pharmacother 19(5):457\u2013470","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"issue":"2","key":"3638_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(01)00062-7","volume":"1","author":"D Raoult","year":"2001","unstructured":"Raoult D, Foucault C, Brouqui P (2001) Infections in the homeless. Lancet Infect Dis 1(2):77\u201384","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"3638_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.20344\/amp.7425","volume":"29","author":"M Monteiro","year":"2016","unstructured":"Monteiro M, Read A, Carneiro F, Soares MJ, Soares V (2016) Letter to the editor concerning the evaluation of mupirocin resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains. Acta Medica Port 29(9):578","journal-title":"Acta Medica Port"},{"issue":"11","key":"3638_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e77812","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0077812","volume":"8","author":"T Concei\u00e7\u00e3o","year":"2013","unstructured":"Concei\u00e7\u00e3o T, Diamantino F, Coelho C, de Lencastre H, Aires-de-Sousa M (2013) Contamination of public buses with MRSA in Lisbon, Portugal: a possible transmission route of major MRSA clones within the community. PLoS One 8(11):e77812","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"3638_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.05.006","volume":"200","author":"B Ballhausen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ballhausen B, Kriegeskorte A, van Alen S, Jung P, Kock R, Peters G, Bischoff M, Becker K (2017) The pathogenicity and host adaptation of livestock-associated MRSA CC398. Vet Microbiol 200:39\u201345","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3638_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0175340","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0175340","volume":"12","author":"T Concei\u00e7\u00e3o","year":"2017","unstructured":"Concei\u00e7\u00e3o T, de Lencastre H, Aires-de-Sousa M (2017) Frequent isolation of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ST398 among healthy pigs in Portugal. PLoS One 12(4):e0175340","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"3638_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uhlemann AC, Porcella SF, Trivedi S, Sullivan SB, Hafer C, Kennedy AD, Barbian KD, McCarthy AJ, Street C, Hirschberg DL, Lipkin WI, Lindsay JA, DeLeo FR, Lowy FD (2012) Identification of a highly transmissible animal-independent Staphylococcus aureus ST398 clone with distinct genomic and cell adhesion properties. mBio 3:e00027\u201312","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00027-12"},{"issue":"12","key":"3638_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e28369","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0028369","volume":"6","author":"AS Valentin-Domelier","year":"2011","unstructured":"Valentin-Domelier AS, Girard M, Bertrand X, Violette J, Francois P, Donnio PY, Talon D, Quentin R, Schrenzel J, van der Mee-Marquet N, Bloodstream Infection Study Group of the Reseau des Hygienistes du C (2011) Methicillin-susceptible ST398 Staphylococcus aureus responsible for bloodstream infections: an emerging human-adapted subclone? PLoS One 6(12):e28369","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"7","key":"3638_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2443","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01057-13","volume":"51","author":"MZ David","year":"2013","unstructured":"David MZ, Siegel J, Lowy FD, Zychowski D, Taylor A, Lee CJ, Boyle-Vavra S, Daum RS (2013) Asymptomatic carriage of sequence type 398, spa type t571 methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus in an urban jail: a newly emerging, transmissible pathogenic strain. J Clin Microbiol 51(7):2443\u20132447","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"3638_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1608.100317","volume":"16","author":"JP Rasigade","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rasigade JP, Laurent F, Hubert P, Vandenesch F, Etienne J (2010) Lethal necrotizing pneumonia caused by an ST398 Staphylococcus aureus strain. Emerg Infect Dis 16(8):1330","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"3638_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1403.070760","volume":"14","author":"A van Belkum","year":"2008","unstructured":"van Belkum A, Melles DC, Peeters JK, van Leeuwen WB, van Duijkeren E, Huijsdens XW, Spalburg E, de Neeling AJ, Verbrugh HA, Dutch Working Party on S, Research of M-S (2008) Methicillin-resistant and -susceptible sequence type 398 in pigs and humans. Emerg Infect Dis 14(3):479\u2013483","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"3638_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"O772","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12567","volume":"20","author":"F Valour","year":"2014","unstructured":"Valour F, Tasse J, Trouillet-Assant S, Rasigade JP, Lamy B, Chanard E, Verhoeven P, Decousser JW, Marchandin H, Bes M, Chidiac C, Vandenesch F, Ferry T, Laurent F, Lyon B, Joint Infection study g (2014) Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus clonal complex 398: high prevalence and geographical heterogeneity in bone and joint infection and nasal carriage. Clin Microbiol Infect 20(10):O772\u2013O775","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"3638_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uhlemann AC, McAdam PR, Sullivan SB, Knox JR, Khiabanian H, Rabadan R, Davies PR, Fitzgerald JR, Lowy FD (2017) Evolutionary dynamics of pandemic methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus ST398 and its international spread via routes of human migration. mBio 8:e01375\u201316","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.01375-16"},{"issue":"4","key":"3638_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1804.111419","volume":"18","author":"JR Mediavilla","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mediavilla JR, Chen L, Uhlemann AC, Hanson BM, Rosenthal M, Stanak K, Koll B, Fries BC, Armellino D, Schilling ME, Weiss D, Smith TC, Lowy FD, Kreiswirth BN (2012) Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ST398, New York and New Jersey, USA. Emerg Infect Dis 18(4):700\u2013702","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"3638_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-018-3205-y","volume":"37","author":"MA Argudin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Argudin MA, Deplano A, Vandendriessche S, Dodemont M, Nonhoff C, Denis O, Roisin S (2018) CC398 Staphylococcus aureus subpopulations in Belgian patients. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 37(5):911\u2013916","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"3638_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2010.0226","volume":"11","author":"C Lozano","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lozano C, Aspiroz C, Charlez L, Gomez-Sanz E, Toledo M, Zarazaga M, Torres C (2011) Skin lesion by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398-t1451 in a Spanish pig farmer: possible transmission from animals to humans. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 11(6):605\u2013607","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"3638_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr497","volume":"67","author":"C Lozano","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lozano C, Rezusta A, Gomez P, Gomez-Sanz E, Baez N, Martin-Saco G, Zarazaga M, Torres C (2012) High prevalence of spa types associated with the clonal lineage CC398 among tetracycline-resistant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in a Spanish hospital. J Antimicrob Chemother 67(2):330\u2013334","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"3","key":"3638_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-013-1972-z","volume":"33","author":"A Tavares","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tavares A, Faria NA, de Lencastre H, Miragaia M (2013) Population structure of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) in Portugal over a 19-year period (1992-2011). Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 33(3):423\u2013432","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"3638_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2013.0149","volume":"19","author":"NA Faria","year":"2013","unstructured":"Faria NA, Miragaia M, de Lencastre H, Multi Laboratory Project C (2013) Massive dissemination of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in bloodstream infections in a high MRSA prevalence country: establishment and diversification of EMRSA-15. Microb Drug Resist 19(6):483\u2013490","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-019-03638-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10096-019-03638-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-019-03638-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,24]],"date-time":"2022-09-24T10:34:55Z","timestamp":1664015695000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10096-019-03638-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,22]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["3638"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10096-019-03638-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0934-9723","1435-4373"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0934-9723","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-4373","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 June 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 July 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 July 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Escola Superior de Sa\u00fade da Cruz Vermelha Portuguesa and a written informed consent was obtained from all participants.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}