{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T03:37:56Z","timestamp":1770349076111,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,21]],"date-time":"2012-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1345507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006280","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006280","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Population Ecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The effects of climate (precipitation and temperature) on sexual dimorphism and population structure were analysed along a broad\u2010scale environmental gradient covering the distributional range of the endemic dioecious species\n                    <jats:italic>Corema album<\/jats:italic>\n                    , along the west coast of the Iberian Peninsula. We aimed to assess distribution constraints and sex\u2010related differences in demography and size associated with higher reproductive investment in females. Nine populations were chosen from across the geographic range of\n                    <jats:italic>C. album<\/jats:italic>\n                    and ten 10 \u00d7 10 m plots were established (10 m apart) along a 200\u2010m transect. All male, female and non\u2010reproductive shrubs were quantified within each plot and plant size, photosynthetic layer, height, sex ratio, population density and structure, and spatial segregation of sexes, under environmental conditions ranging from temperate to Mediterranean climate, were recorded and analysed. Increased aridity was related to lower population density and less structured populations, indicating an effect of higher temperature and lower precipitation on regeneration. Sexual dimorphism was influenced by climate, with size differences between sexes varying with aridity. However, demographic differences between sexes reflected in sex ratio deviations or the occurrence of spatial segregation were unrelated to any climatic variable, suggesting the existence of compensatory mechanisms that may counterbalance the higher reproductive effort of female plants. The results show the vulnerability of this endemic species to the increase in aridity expected in the southernmost limit of the biogeographical area due to global climate change, and demonstrate the importance of broad scale studies in the assessment of sexual dimorphism.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10144-012-0336-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,20]],"date-time":"2012-08-20T06:58:52Z","timestamp":1345445932000},"page":"135-146","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Effects of temperature and rainfall variation on population structure and sexual dimorphism across the geographical range of a dioecious species"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Leonor","family":"\u00c1lvarez\u2010Cansino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences University of Wisconsin\u2010Milwaukee PO Box 413 53201 Milwaukee WI USA"},{"name":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Apt. 2072 Balboa Panama"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Zunzunegui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, Facultad de Biolog\u00eda University of Seville Apt. 1095 41080 Seville Spain"}]},{"given":"Mari Cruz","family":"D\u00edaz Barradas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, Facultad de Biolog\u00eda University of Seville Apt. 1095 41080 Seville Spain"}]},{"given":"Otilia","family":"Correia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, CBA\u2010Faculdade Ci\u00eancias University of Lisbon 1749\u2010016 Lisbon Portugal"}]},{"given":"Mari Paz","family":"Esquivias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, Facultad de Biolog\u00eda University of Seville Apt. 1095 41080 Seville Spain"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"PhD dissertation","author":"\u00c1lvarez\u2010Cansino L","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.2010.01382.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcq197"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2005.tb01817.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-8238.2007.00359.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/284836"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","volume-title":"Libro rojo de la flora silvestre amenazada de Andaluc\u00eda","author":"Blanca G","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2656737"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"Fruit consumers and seed dispersers of the rare shrub Corema album, Empetraceae in coastal sand dunes","volume":"60","author":"Calvi\u00f1o\u2010Cancela M","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev Eco Terre Vie"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11258-006-9223-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:EVEC.0000021152.34483.77"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-0477.2004.00870.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"848","volume-title":"Climate change 2007: The physical science basis. 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