{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T05:04:27Z","timestamp":1772859867800,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,24]],"date-time":"2022-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661299200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,24]],"date-time":"2022-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661299200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Mater Cycles Waste Manag"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10163-022-01486-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,24]],"date-time":"2022-08-24T18:04:10Z","timestamp":1661364250000},"page":"2385-2400","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Recycling of crushed concrete and steel slag in drainage structures of geotechnical works and road pavements"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4467-0164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ant\u00f3nio Jos\u00e9","family":"Roque","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5900-3885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paula F.","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rui Pedro Marques","family":"de Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"1486_CR1","unstructured":"UN (2018) Sustainable cities: Why they matter. United Nations (UN), New York (NY), USA. https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Goal-11.pdf. Accessed 16 Feb 2021"},{"key":"1486_CR2","unstructured":"UN (2019) The strategic plan 2020\u20132023. United Nations (UN), New York (NY), USA. https:\/\/unhabitat.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/2019-09\/strategic_plan_2020-2023.pdf. Accessed 16 Feb 2021"},{"key":"1486_CR3","unstructured":"EEA (2020) COVID-19 measures have mixed impacts on the environment. European Environment Agency (EEA), Copenhagen, Denmark. https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/highlights\/impact-of-covid-19-lockdown. Accessed 16 Feb 2021"},{"key":"1486_CR4","first-page":"1","volume":"34218724","author":"X Zhao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao X, Webber R, Kalutara P, Browne W, Pienaar J (2021) Construction and demolition waste management in Australia: a mini-review. Waste Manag Res 34218724:1\u201313","journal-title":"Waste Manag Res"},{"key":"1486_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.03.137","volume":"127","author":"C Rodriguez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rodriguez C, Parra C, Casado G, Mi\u00f1ano I, Albaladejo F, Benito F, S\u00e1nchez I (2016) The incorporation of construction and demolition wastes as recycled mixed aggregates in non-structural concrete precast pieces. J Clean Prod 127:152\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.03.137","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"1486_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaza S, Yao L, Bhada-Tata P, Van Woerden F (2018) What a waste 2.0. A global snapshot of solid waste management to 2050. Urban Development Series, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development \/ The World Bank, Washington (DC), USA. file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/Aroque\/Downloads\/9781464813290.pdf. Accessed 20 Jan 2021","DOI":"10.1596\/978-1-4648-1329-0"},{"key":"1486_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.03.085","volume":"186","author":"A Akhtar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Akhtar A, Sarmah AK (2018) Construction and demolition waste generation and properties of recycled aggregate concrete: a global perspective. J Clean Prod 186:262\u2013281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.03.085","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"1486_CR8","unstructured":"Eurostat (2020) Waste generation in the EU-27 in 2018. Waste statistics. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/index.php?title=Waste_statistics#Total_waste_generation. Accessed 1 Mar 2021"},{"key":"1486_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2010.02.016","volume":"42","author":"MK Dixit","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dixit MK, Fern\u00e1ndez-Sol\u00eds JL, Lavy S, Culp CH (2010) Identification of parameters for embodied energy measurement: a literature review. Energy Buildings 42:1238\u20131247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enbuild.2010.02.016","journal-title":"Energy Buildings"},{"issue":"3","key":"1486_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2005.11.023","volume":"42","author":"M Asif","year":"2007","unstructured":"Asif M, Muneer T, Kelley R (2007) Life cycle assessment: a case study of a dwelling home in Scotland. Build Environ 42(3):1391\u20131394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.buildenv.2005.11.023","journal-title":"Build Environ"},{"key":"1486_CR11","unstructured":"Ecorys (2014) Resource efficiency in the building sector. Ecorys, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/environment\/eussd\/pdf\/Resource%20efficiency%20in%20the%20building%20sector.pdf. Accessed 7 June 2020"},{"key":"1486_CR12","unstructured":"Ceylan H, Kim S, Gopalakrishnan K (2014) Use of crushed\/recycled concrete as drainable base\/subbase & possible future plugging of pavement systems. Institute for Transportation, Iowa State University, Ames (IA), USA. https:\/\/www.extension.iastate.edu\/registration\/events\/conferences\/ascegeotech\/presentations\/Ceylan%20-%202014%20ASCE%20Iowa%20Geotechnical%20Engineering%20Conference.pdf. Accessed 12 Feb 2021"},{"key":"1486_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2015.03.112","volume":"86","author":"L Evangelista","year":"2015","unstructured":"Evangelista L, Guedes M, de Brito J, Ferro AC, Pereira MF (2015) Physical, chemical and mineralogical properties of fine recycled aggregates made from concrete waste. Constr Build Mater 86:178\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2015.03.112","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"1486_CR14","unstructured":"EC (2020) EU-China Leaders\u2019 Meeting: Upholding EU values and interests at the highest level. Press release, European Commission (EC), Brussels, Belgique. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_20_1648. Accessed 2 Feb 2021"},{"key":"1486_CR15","unstructured":"Recovery (2020) Slag recycling. Recovery - Recycling Technology Worldwide. https:\/\/www.recovery-worldwide.com\/en\/artikel\/slag-recycling_3528047.html. Accessed 2 Mar 2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"1486_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.3390\/app9010081","volume":"9","author":"A G\u0142uchowski","year":"2018","unstructured":"G\u0142uchowski A, Sas W, Dzi\u0119cio\u0142 J, Sob\u00f3l E, Szyma\u0144ski A (2018) Permeability and leaching properties of recycled concrete aggregate as an emerging material in Civil Engineering. Appl Sci 9(1):81. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app9010081","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"1486_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"04014270","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001245","volume":"27","author":"P Jitsangiam","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jitsangiam P, Boonserm K, Phenrat T, Chummuneerat S (2015) Recycled concrete aggregates in roadways: laboratory examination of self-cementing characteristics. J Mater Civ Eng 27(10):04014270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001245","journal-title":"J Mater Civ Eng"},{"key":"1486_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2014.02.025","volume":"58","author":"A Arulrajah","year":"2014","unstructured":"Arulrajah A, Disfani MM, Horpibulsuk S, Suksiripattanapong C, Prongmanee N (2014) Physical properties and shear strength responses of recycled construction and demolition materials in unbound pavement base\/subbase applications. Constr Build Mater 58:245\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2014.02.025","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"1486_CR19","unstructured":"Nam BH, Behring Z, Kim J, Chopra M (2014) Evaluate the use of reclaimed concrete aggregate in French drain applications. Final Report, University of Central Florida, Orlando (FL), USA. http:\/\/ftp.fdot.gov\/file\/d\/FTP\/FDOT%20LTS\/CO\/research\/Completed_Proj\/Summary_SMO\/FDOT-BDK78-977-12-rpt.pdf. Accessed 4 Feb 2021"},{"issue":"6","key":"1486_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000447","volume":"24","author":"A Gabr","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gabr A, Cameron D (2012) Properties of recycled concrete aggregate for unbound pavement construction. J Mater Civ Eng 24(6):754\u2013764. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000447","journal-title":"J Mater Civ Eng"},{"key":"1486_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Snyder MB, Bruinsma JE (1996) Review of studies concerning effects of unbound crushed concrete bases on PCC pavement drainage. Transp Res Rec 1519, National Academy of Sciences, Washington (DC), USA, pp 51\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0361198196151900107. Accessed 7 Apr 2021","DOI":"10.1177\/0361198196151900107"},{"key":"1486_CR22","unstructured":"Muethel RW (1989) Calcium carbonate precipitate from crushed concrete. Michigan Department of Transportation, Lansing (MI), USA. https:\/\/www.michigan.gov\/documents\/mdot\/RC-1297_413406_7.pdf. Accessed 8 Feb 2021"},{"key":"1486_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126478","volume":"419","author":"J O\u2019Connor","year":"2021","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor J, Nguyen TBT, Honeyands T, Monaghan B, O\u2019Dea D, Rinklebe J, Vinu A, Hoang SA, Singh G, Kirkham MB, Bolan N (2021) Production, characterisation, utilisation, and beneficial soil application of steel slag: a review. J Hazard Mater 419:126478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126478","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"1486_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.036","volume":"148","author":"C Kambole","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kambole C, Paige-Green P, Kupolati WK, Ndambuki JM, Adeboje AO (2017) Basic oxygen furnace slag for road pavements: a review of material characteristics and performance for effective utilization in southern Africa. Constr Build Mater 148:618\u2013631. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.036","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"1486_CR25","first-page":"51","volume":"1","author":"V Havanagi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Havanagi V, Sinha A, Arora VK, Mathur S (2012) Waste materials for construction of road embankment and pavement layers. Int J Environ Eng Res 1:51\u201359","journal-title":"Int J Environ Eng Res"},{"key":"1486_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.05.104","volume":"181","author":"M Pasetto","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pasetto M, Baldo N (2010) Experimental evaluation of high performance base course and road base asphalt concrete with electric arc furnace steel slags. J Hazard Mater 181:938\u2013948. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.05.104","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"1486_CR27","unstructured":"Gupta JD, Kneller WA, Tamirisa R, Skrzypczak-Jankun E (1994) Characterization of base and subbase iron and steel slag aggregates causing deposition of calcareous tufa in drains. Transp Res Rec 1434, National Academy of Sciences, Washington (DC), USA, pp 8\u201316. http:\/\/onlinepubs.trb.org\/Onlinepubs\/trr\/1994\/1434\/1434-002.pdf. Accessed 3 Feb 2021"},{"key":"1486_CR28","unstructured":"Hurd JO (1988) Effect of slag type on tufa precipitate formation. Transp Res Rec 1192, National Academy of Sciences, Washington (DC), USA, pp 79\u201384. http:\/\/onlinepubs.trb.org\/Onlinepubs\/trr\/1988\/1192\/1192-009.pdf. Accessed 3 Feb 2021"},{"issue":"4","key":"1486_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.2113\/gseegeosci.xix.4.347","volume":"XIX","author":"RM Feldman","year":"1982","unstructured":"Feldman RM, Biros DJ, Middleton DL (1982) Tufa precipitation and its effect on drainage of interstate highways in North-eastern Ohio. Environ Eng Geosci XIX(4):347\u2013370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2113\/gseegeosci.xix.4.347","journal-title":"Environ Eng Geosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1486_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3141\/2401-05","volume":"2401","author":"J Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim J, Nam B, Behring Z, Al Muhit B (2014) Evaluation of recementation reactivity of recycled concrete aggregate fines. J Transp Res Board 2401(1):44\u201351","journal-title":"J Transp Res Board"},{"key":"1486_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.2113\/gseegeosci.17.1.53","volume":"17","author":"Y Song","year":"2011","unstructured":"Song Y, Ooi PSK, Hellebrand E, Muenow DW (2011) Potential for tufa precipitation from crushed concrete containing coarse basaltic and fine coralline sand aggregates. Environ Eng Geosci 17:53\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2113\/gseegeosci.17.1.53","journal-title":"Environ Eng Geosci"},{"key":"1486_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2005.12.013","volume":"26","author":"CS Poon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Poon CS, Qiao XC, Chan D (2006) The cause and influence of self-cementing properties of fine recycled concrete aggregates on the properties of unbound sub-base. Waste Manage 26:1166\u20131172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2005.12.013","journal-title":"Waste Manage"},{"issue":"1","key":"1486_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3141\/1577-02","volume":"1577","author":"JE Bruinsma","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bruinsma JE, Peterson KR, Snyder MB (1997) Chemical approach to formation of calcite precipitate from recycled concrete aggregate base layers. J Transp Res Board 1577(1):10\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3141\/1577-02","journal-title":"J Transp Res Board"},{"key":"1486_CR34","unstructured":"Snyder MB (1995) Use of crushed concrete products in Minnesota pavement foundations. Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT), St. Paul (MN), USA"},{"key":"1486_CR35","unstructured":"Boyer BW (1994) Alkaline leachate and calcareous tufa originating from slag in a highway embankment near Baltimore, Maryland. Transp Res Rec 1434, National Academy of Sciences, Washington (DC), USA, pp 8\u201316. http:\/\/onlinepubs.trb.org\/Onlinepubs\/trr\/1994\/1434\/1434-001.pdf. Accessed 2 Mar 2021"},{"key":"1486_CR36","unstructured":"VDOT (2020) Road and bridge specifications. Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT), Richmond (VA), USA. http:\/\/www.virginiadot.org\/business\/resources\/const\/VDOT_2020_RB_Specs.pdf. Accessed 5 Feb 2021"},{"key":"1486_CR37","unstructured":"MDOT (2012) Standard specifications for construction. Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT), Lansing (MI), USA. https:\/\/michiganltap.org\/sites\/ltap\/files\/publications\/technical\/MDOT%20-%202012%20Standard%20Specifications%20for%20Construction.pdf. Accessed 5 Feb 2021"},{"issue":"4","key":"1486_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"04017015","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000994","volume":"31","author":"T McCulloch","year":"2017","unstructured":"McCulloch T, Kang D, Shamet R, Lee SJ, Nam BH (2017) Long-term performance of recycled concrete aggregate for subsurface drainage. J Perform Constr Facil 31(4):04017015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000994","journal-title":"J Perform Constr Facil"},{"key":"1486_CR39","unstructured":"Edil T (2011) Specifications and recommendations for recycled materials used as unbound base course. Project 68 - Final Report, Recycled Materials Resource Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison (WI), USA. https:\/\/rmrc.wisc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Edil-No.-68-Specifications-for-Recycled-Materials-Used-as-Unbound-Base-Course.pdf. Accessed 4 Feb 2021"},{"key":"1486_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14680629.2019.1701539","author":"AC Freire","year":"2019","unstructured":"Freire AC, Neves J, Roque AJ, Martins IM, Antunes ML (2019) Feasibility study of milled and crushed reclaimed asphalt pavement for application in unbound granular layers. Road Mater Pavement Des. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14680629.2019.1701539","journal-title":"Road Mater Pavement Des"},{"key":"1486_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1520\/JAI103705","volume":"9","author":"A Gomes Correia","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gomes Correia A, Roque AJ, Reis Ferreira SM, Fortunato E (2012) Case study to promote the use of industrial byproducts: the relevance of performance tests. J ASTM Int 9:1\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1520\/JAI103705","journal-title":"J ASTM Int"},{"key":"1486_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.2113\/gseegeosci.III.3.423","volume":"3","author":"WL Niemann","year":"1997","unstructured":"Niemann WL, Hatheway AW (1997) Effect of variable-pH landfill leachate on a carbonate rock aggregate. Environ Eng Geosci 3:423\u2013430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2113\/gseegeosci.III.3.423","journal-title":"Environ Eng Geosci"},{"key":"1486_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1139\/t99-110","volume":"37","author":"PJ Bennett","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bennett PJ, Longstaffe FJ, Rowe RK (2000) The stability of dolomite in landfill leachate-collection systems. Can Geotech J 37:371\u2013378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/t99-110","journal-title":"Can Geotech J"},{"key":"1486_CR44","unstructured":"UKEA (2020) Landfill operators: environmental permits. United Kingdom Environmental Agency (UKEA), Bristol, UK. https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/guidance\/landfill-operators-environmental-permits\/design-and-build-your-landfill-site. Accessed 29 Jan 2021"},{"key":"1486_CR45","unstructured":"POJ (2020) Decree-Law n. 102-D\/2020, December 10, on Waste disposal at landfills (in Portuguese). Portuguese Official Journal, Portuguese Mint and Official Printing Office, Lisboa, Portugal, pp 25(2)\u201325(269). https:\/\/dre.pt\/application\/conteudo\/150908012. Accessed 10 Feb 2021"},{"key":"1486_CR46","unstructured":"SAEPA (2019) Environmental management of landfill facilities. Solid waste disposal. South Australia Environment Protection Authority (SAEPA), Adelaide, Australia. https:\/\/www.epa.sa.gov.au\/files\/4771343_guide_landfill.pdf. Accessed 2 Feb 2021"},{"key":"1486_CR47","unstructured":"WAEPA (2019) Technical specification. PiIbara Regional Waste Management Facility - Cell 1. Western Australia Environmental Protection Agency (WAEPA), Joondalup, Australia. https:\/\/www.der.wa.gov.au\/images\/documents\/our-work\/licences-and-works-approvals\/Applications\/W6225-2019-1ap17-9.PDF. Accessed 3 Feb 2021"},{"key":"1486_CR48","unstructured":"Bonaparte R, Daniel DE, Koerner RM (2002) Assessment and recommendations for improving the performance of waste containment systems. United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), Cincinnati, OH, USA, Report n. EPA\/600\/R-02\/099. https:\/\/www.nrc.gov\/docs\/ML1217\/ML12179A248.pdf. Accessed 9 Feb 2021"},{"key":"1486_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1007\/s10163-020-01061-y","volume":"22","author":"AJ Roque","year":"2020","unstructured":"Roque AJ, Rodrigues GM, da Silva PF (2020) Re-cycling of construction and demolition waste and steel slag: characterization of the durability. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 22:1699\u20131711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10163-020-01061-y","journal-title":"J Mater Cycles Waste Manag"},{"key":"1486_CR50","unstructured":"Gamble JC (1971) Durability-plasticity classification of shales and other argillaceous rock. Dissertation, University of Illinois, Chicago (IL), USA"},{"key":"1486_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"ASTM D2487-17e1 (2017) Standard practice for classification of soils for engineering purposes (Unified Soil Classification System). ASTM International, West Conshohocken (PA), USA. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1520\/D2487-17E01","DOI":"10.1520\/D2487-17E01"},{"issue":"10","key":"1486_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"04020303","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0003320","volume":"32","author":"L Jiang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jiang L, Dong C-L, Wang S-Y (2020) Reducing volume expansion of steel slag by using a surface hydrophobic waterproof structure. J Mater Civ Eng 32(10):04020303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0003320","journal-title":"J Mater Civ Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"1486_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2010.07.012","volume":"25","author":"M Martin-Morales","year":"2011","unstructured":"Martin-Morales M, Zamorano M, Ruiz-Moyano A, Valverde-Espinosa I (2011) Characterization of recycled aggregates construction and demolition waste for concrete production following the Spanish structural Concrete Code EHE-08. Constr Build Mater 25(2):742\u2013748. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2010.07.012","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"issue":"2","key":"1486_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.07.061","volume":"152","author":"VWY Tam","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tam VWY, Wang K, Tam CM (2008) Assessing relationships among properties of demolished concrete, recycled aggregate and recycled aggregate concrete using regression analysis. J Hazard Mater 152(2):703\u2013714. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.07.061","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"1486_CR55","unstructured":"Roque AJ (2001) Advective and diffusive transport of inorganic pollutants through compacted clay liners existing in the landfills. Application to Portuguese fine-grained soils. Dissertation, Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Lyon, Lyon, France"},{"key":"1486_CR56","unstructured":"Cl\u00e9ment B, Delolme C, Winiarski T, Bouvet Y (1993) The risks of contamination by leachates of fresh water ecosystems. In: Christensen TH, Cossu R, Stegmann R (ed) Proceedings of the 4th International Landfill Symposium Sardinia \u201993, Cagliari, Italy, pp 1155\u20131166"},{"key":"1486_CR57","volume-title":"Environmental geotechnics (in Portuguese)","author":"ME Boscov","year":"2008","unstructured":"Boscov ME (2008) Environmental geotechnics (in Portuguese). Oficina de textos, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"},{"key":"1486_CR58","unstructured":"CFR (2020) Design and operating requirements (\u00a7 264.301). In Title 40 - Protection of Environment, Parts 260 to 265, U.S. Government Publishing Office, Washington (DC), USA. https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/CFR-2020-title40-vol28\/pdf\/CFR-2020-title40-vol28.pdf. Accessed 2 Dec 2021"},{"key":"1486_CR59","volume-title":"Waste containment systems, waste stabilization, and landfills: design and evaluation","author":"HD Sharma","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sharma HD, Lewis SP (1994) Waste containment systems, waste stabilization, and landfills: design and evaluation. John Wiley & Sons Inc, New York (NY), USA"},{"key":"1486_CR60","unstructured":"E 195 (1966) Soils - dry preparation of specimens for identification tests (in Portuguese). Laborat\u00f3rio Nacional de Engenharia Civil, Lisboa, Portugal"},{"issue":"1","key":"1486_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.3141\/2349-10","volume":"2349","author":"J Chen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen J, Tinjum J, Edil T (2013) Leaching of alkaline substances and heavy metals from recycled concrete aggregate used as unbound base course. J Transp Res Board 2349(1):81\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3141\/2349-10","journal-title":"J Transp Res Board"},{"key":"1486_CR62","unstructured":"SAMARIS (2004) Literature review of recycling of by-products in road construction in Europe. Sustainable and Advance MAterials for Road InfraStructure (SAMARIS), Competitive and Sustainable Growth (GROWTH) Programme, Deliverable 5, CEDEX, Madrid, Spain"},{"key":"1486_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.02.012","volume":"46","author":"C Barca","year":"2012","unstructured":"Barca C, Gerente C, Meyer D, Chazarenc F, Andr\u00e8s Y (2012) Phosphate removal from synthetic and real wastewater using steel slags produced in Europe. Water Res 46:2376\u20132384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2012.02.012","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"1486_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-3070-1_9","volume-title":"Geotechnical practice for waste disposal","author":"RM Koerner","year":"1993","unstructured":"Koerner RM (1993) Collection and removal systems. In: Daniel DE (ed) Geotechnical practice for waste disposal. Chapman & Hall, London, pp 187\u2013213"},{"key":"1486_CR65","unstructured":"Jones DRV, Hall DH (2002) Landfill engineering: leachate drainage. Collection and Extraction Services, R&D Technical Report P1\u2013397\/TR, Environment Agency, Bristol, UK"},{"key":"1486_CR66","unstructured":"CDOT (2019) Seepage & Groundwater. In Drainage Design Manual, Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT), Denver (CO), USA. https:\/\/www.codot.gov\/business\/hydraulics\/drainage-design-manual. Accessed 10 Feb 2021"},{"key":"1486_CR67","unstructured":"FHWA (2006) Geotechnical aspects of pavements. Reference Manual\/Participant Workbook. Report FHWA NHI-05\u2013037, Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), United States Department of Transportations, Washington (DC), USA. https:\/\/www.fhwa.dot.gov\/engineering\/geotech\/pubs\/05037\/05037.pdf. Accessed 11 Feb 2021"},{"key":"1486_CR68","unstructured":"HA (2021) Drainage and service ducts. In Manual of Contract Documents for Highways Works, Highways Agency (HA), London, UK. https:\/\/www.standardsforhighways.co.uk\/ha\/standards\/mchw\/vol1\/pdfs\/MCHW%20Vol%201%20Series%20500%20web%20PDF.pdf. Accessed 11 Feb 2021"},{"key":"1486_CR69","unstructured":"MRWA (2019) Sub-soil drains (Specification 403). Main Roads Western Australia (MRWA), Perth, Australia. https:\/\/www.mainroads.wa.gov.au\/globalassets\/technical-commercial\/technical-library\/specifications\/400-series-drainage\/specification-403-sub-soil-drains.pdf. Accessed 5 Feb 2021"},{"key":"1486_CR70","unstructured":"DTMR (2018) Reinforced soil structures. Transport and Main Roads Specifications, MRTS06, Department of Transport and Main Roads (DTMR), Queensland, Australia. file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/Aroque\/Downloads\/MRTS06%20(1).pdf. Accessed 4 Feb 2021"},{"key":"1486_CR71","unstructured":"IDOT (1976) Evaluation of different types of sand drains. Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT), Springfield (IL), USA"},{"key":"1486_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"IP (2009) Earthwork: Materials\u2019s characteristics. Technical specifications \u2013 14.01 (in Portuguese). Infraestruturas de Portugal. https:\/\/www.infraestruturasdeportugal.pt\/sites\/default\/files\/cet\/14_01_fev_2009.pdf. Accessed 10 Feb 2021","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1215922"},{"key":"1486_CR73","unstructured":"FHWA (1986) Prefabricated vertical drains. Engineering Guidelines. Report FHWA RD-86\/168, Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), United States Department of Transportation, Washington (DC), USA. file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/Aroque\/Downloads\/dot_25323_DS1.pdf. Accessed 9 Feb 2021"}],"container-title":["Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10163-022-01486-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10163-022-01486-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10163-022-01486-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T13:50:37Z","timestamp":1744206637000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10163-022-01486-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,24]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["1486"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10163-022-01486-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1438-4957","1611-8227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1438-4957","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-8227","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 October 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 August 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 August 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}