{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T23:31:41Z","timestamp":1748993501681,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722988800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722988800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Ethol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10164-024-00822-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T10:07:19Z","timestamp":1723025239000},"page":"209-216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Risk-taking behavior in birds foraging along interurban roads"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Oumayma","family":"Dhiab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marcello","family":"D\u2019Amico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jihen","family":"Boukhriss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7204-9159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Slaheddine","family":"Selmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"822_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arm035","volume":"18","author":"PJ Baker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baker PJ, Dowding C, Molony SE, White PCL, Harris S (2007) Activity patterns of urban red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) reduce the risk of traffic-induced mortality. Behav Ecol 18:716\u2013724","journal-title":"Behav Ecol"},{"key":"822_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2018.04.014","volume":"222","author":"R Barrientos","year":"2018","unstructured":"Barrientos R, Martins RC, Ascens\u00e3o F, D\u2019Amico M, Moreira F, Borda-de-\u00c1gua L (2018) A review of searcher efficiency and carcass persistence in infrastructure-driven mortality assessment studies. Biol Conserv 222:146\u2013153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biocon.2018.04.014","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"822_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-018-1248-0","volume":"65","author":"R Barrientos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Barrientos R, Ascens\u00e3o F, Beja P, Pereira HM, Borda-de-\u00c1gua L (2019) Railway ecology vs. road ecology: similarities and differences. Eur J Wildl Res 65:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10344-018-1248-0","journal-title":"Eur J Wildl Res"},{"key":"822_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecon.2021.07.004","volume":"19","author":"R Barrientos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barrientos R, Ascens\u00e3o F, D\u2019Amico M, Grilo C, Pereira HM (2021) The lost road: do transportation networks imperil wildlife population persistence? PECON 19:411\u2013416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pecon.2021.07.004","journal-title":"PECON"},{"key":"822_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s002650100413","volume":"51","author":"G Beauchamp","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beauchamp G (2001) Should vigilance always decrease with group size? Behav Ecol Sociobiol 51:47\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002650100413","journal-title":"Behav Ecol Sociobiol"},{"key":"822_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.2989\/00306525.2015.1016469","volume":"86","author":"SJ Cunningham","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cunningham SJ, Martin RO, Hockey PAR (2015) Can behaviour buffer the impacts of climate change on an arid-zone bird? Ostrich 86:119\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2989\/00306525.2015.1016469","journal-title":"Ostrich"},{"key":"822_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12572","volume":"53","author":"M D\u2019Amico","year":"2016","unstructured":"D\u2019Amico M, P\u00e9riquet S, Rom\u00e1n J, Revilla E (2016) Road avoidance responses determine the impact of heterogeneous road networks at a regional scale. J Appl Ecol 53:181\u2013190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1365-2664.12572","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"822_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-9629(82)90204-3","volume":"71","author":"SJJF Davies","year":"1982","unstructured":"Davies SJJF (1982) Behavioural adaptations of birds to environments where evaporation is high and water is in short supply. CBPA 71:557\u2013566. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0300-9629(82)90204-3","journal-title":"CBPA"},{"key":"822_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.2989\/00306520309485391","volume":"74","author":"WRJ Dean","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dean WRJ, Milton SJ (2003) The importance of roads and road verges for raptors and crows in the succulent and nama-karoo, South Africa. Ostrich 74:181\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2989\/00306520309485391","journal-title":"Ostrich"},{"key":"822_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0087944","volume":"9","author":"TL DeVault","year":"2014","unstructured":"DeVault TL, Blackwell BF, Seamans TW, Lima SL, Fern\u00e1ndez-Juricic E (2014) Effects of vehicle speed on flight initiation by turkey vultures: implications for bird-vehicle collisions. PLoS One 9:e87944. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0087944","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"822_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/jzo.12385","volume":"301","author":"TL DeVault","year":"2017","unstructured":"DeVault TL, Seamans TW, Blackwell BF, Lima SL, Martinez MA, Fern\u00e1ndez-Juricic E (2017) Can experience reduce collisions between birds and vehicles? J Zool 301:17\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jzo.12385","journal-title":"J Zool"},{"key":"822_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2021.104595","volume":"193","author":"O Dhiab","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dhiab O, Selmi S (2021) Patterns of vertebrate road-kills in a pre-saharan Tunisian area. J Arid Environ 193:104595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2021.104595","journal-title":"J Arid Environ"},{"key":"822_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2021.104595","volume":"195","author":"O Dhiab","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dhiab O, D\u2019Amico M, Selmi S (2023) Experimental evidence of increased carcass removal along roads by facultative scavengers. Environ Monit Assess 195:216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2021.104595","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"key":"822_CR14","unstructured":"Direction G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019Am\u00e9nagement du Territoire (2019) Etude de la carte nationale d\u2019infrastructure et des grands \u00e9quipements \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2030. Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Equipement, de l\u2019Habitat et de l\u2019Am\u00e9nagement du Territoire, Tunis"},{"key":"822_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.106402","volume":"115","author":"D Duffett","year":"2020","unstructured":"Duffett D, D\u2019Amico M, Mulero-P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny M, Gonz\u00e1lez-Su\u00e1rez M (2020) Species\u2019 traits as predictors of avoidance towards roads and traffic. Ecol Indic 115:106402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.106402","journal-title":"Ecol Indic"},{"key":"822_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-012-0640-4","volume":"58","author":"K Eldegard","year":"2012","unstructured":"Eldegard K, Lyngved JT, Hjeljord O (2012) Coping in a human-dominated landscape: trade-off between foraging and keeping away from roads by moose (Alces alces). Eur J Wildl Res 58:969\u2013979. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10344-012-0640-4","journal-title":"Eur J Wildl Res"},{"key":"822_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fahrig L, Rytwinski T (2009) Effects of roads on animal abundance: An empirical review and synthesis. Ecol Soc 14:21. http:\/\/www.ecologyandsociety.org\/vol14\/iss1\/art21","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-02815-140121"},{"key":"822_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2343","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-022-01491-z","volume":"37","author":"L Frangini","year":"2022","unstructured":"Frangini L, Sterrer U, Franchini M, Pesaro S, R\u00fcdisser J, Filacorda S (2022) Stay home, stay safe? High habitat suitability and environmental connectivity increases road mortality in a colonizing mesocarnivore. Landsc Ecol 37:2343\u20132361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10980-022-01491-z","journal-title":"Landsc Ecol"},{"key":"822_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12769","volume":"27","author":"M Gonz\u00e1lez-Su\u00e1rez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Su\u00e1rez M, Zanchetta Ferreira F, Grilo C (2018) Spatial and species-level predictions of road mortality risk using trait data. Glob Ecol Biogeog 27:1093\u20131105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/geb.12769","journal-title":"Glob Ecol Biogeog"},{"key":"822_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1002\/fee.2216","volume":"18","author":"C Grilo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Grilo C, Koroleva E, Andr\u00e1\u0161ik R, B\u00edl M, Gonz\u00e1lez-Su\u00e1rez M (2020) Roadkill risk and population vulnerability in European birds and mammals. Front Ecol Environ 18:323\u2013328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/fee.2216","journal-title":"Front Ecol Environ"},{"key":"822_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12881","volume":"28","author":"JE Hill","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hill JE, DeVault TL, Belant JL (2019) Cause-specific mortality of the world\u2019s terrestrial vertebrates. Glob Ecol Biogeog 28:680\u2013689. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/geb.12881","journal-title":"Glob Ecol Biogeog"},{"key":"822_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf7166","volume":"354","author":"PL Ibisch","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ibisch PL, Hoffmann MT, Kreft S, Pe\u2019er G, Kati V, Biber-Freudenberger L, Dellasala DA, Vale MA, Hobson PR, Selva N (2016) A global map of roadless areas and their conservation status. Science 354:1423\u20131427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aaf7166","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"822_CR24","volume-title":"Birds of Tunisia","author":"P Isenmann","year":"2005","unstructured":"Isenmann P, Gaultier T, El Hili A, Azafzaf H, Dlensi H, Smart M (2005) Birds of Tunisia. Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019\u00c9tudes Ornithologiques de France, Paris"},{"key":"822_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2004.12.015","volume":"185","author":"JA Jaeger","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jaeger JA, Bowman J, Brennan J, Fahrig L, Bert D, Bouchard J, Charbonneau N, Frank K, Gruber B, Von Toschanowitz KT (2005) Predicting when animal populations are at risk from roads: an interactive model of road avoidance behavior. Ecol Modell 185:329\u2013348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2004.12.015","journal-title":"Ecol Modell"},{"key":"822_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos8090178","volume":"8","author":"S Jemai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jemai S, Ellouze M, Abida H (2017) Variability of precipitation in arid climates using the wavelet approach: case study of watershed of gab\u00e8s in South-East Tunisia. Atmosphere 8:178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/atmos8090178","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"822_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118568170.ch47","volume-title":"Handbook of Road Ecology","author":"E Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee E, Croft DB, Achiron-Frumkin T (2015) Roads in the arid lands: Issues, challenges and potential solutions. In: van der Ree R, Smith DJ, Grilo C (eds) Handbook of Road Ecology. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, pp 382\u2013390"},{"key":"822_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20130417","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2013.0417","volume":"9","author":"P Legagneux","year":"2013","unstructured":"Legagneux P, Ducatez S (2013) European birds adjust their flight initiation distance to road speed limits. Biol Lett 9:20130417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsbl.2013.0417","journal-title":"Biol Lett"},{"key":"822_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0032607","volume":"7","author":"C Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li C, Jiang Z, Li L, Li Z, Fang H, Li C, Beauchamp G (2012) Effects of reproductive status, social rank, sex and group size on vigilance patterns in Przewalski\u2019s gazelle. PLoS ONE 7:e32607. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0032607","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"822_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-3472(95)80149-9","volume":"49","author":"SL Lima","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lima SL (1995) Back to the basics of anti-predatory vigilance: the group-size effect. Anim Behav 49:11\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0003-3472(95)80149-9","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"key":"822_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1139\/z90-092","volume":"68","author":"SL Lima","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lima SL, Dill LM (1990) Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Can J Zool 68:619\u2013640. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/z90-092","journal-title":"Can J Zool"},{"key":"822_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12093","volume":"90","author":"SL Lima","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lima SL, Blackwell BF, DeVault TL, Fern\u00e1ndez-Juricic E (2015) Animal reactions to oncoming vehicles: a conceptual review. Biol Rev 90:60\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/brv.12093","journal-title":"Biol Rev"},{"key":"822_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/aabd42","volume":"13","author":"JR Meijer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meijer JR, Huijbregts MA, Schotten KC, Schipper AM (2018) Global patterns of current and future road infrastructure. Environ Res Lett 13:064006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/aabd42","journal-title":"Environ Res Lett"},{"key":"822_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1038\/275642a0","volume":"275","author":"M Milinski","year":"1978","unstructured":"Milinski M, Heller R (1978) Influence of a predator on the optimal foraging behaviour of sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.). Nature 275:642\u2013644. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/275642a0","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"822_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-008-0636-y","volume":"63","author":"AP M\u00f8ller","year":"2008","unstructured":"M\u00f8ller AP (2008) Flight distance of urban birds, predation, and selection for urban life. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 63:63\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00265-008-0636-y","journal-title":"Behav Ecol Sociobiol"},{"key":"822_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1141.2011.02115","volume":"32","author":"AP M\u00f8ller","year":"2011","unstructured":"M\u00f8ller AP, Erritz\u00f8e H, Erritz\u00f8e J (2011) A behavioural ecology approach to traffic accidents: interspecific variation in causes of traffic casualties among birds. Zool Res 32:115\u2013127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3724\/SP.J.1141.2011.02115","journal-title":"Zool Res"},{"key":"822_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.03.118","volume":"631\u2013632","author":"F Morelli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Morelli F, Mikula P, Benedetti Y, Bussi\u00e8re R, Jerzak L, Tryjanowski P (2018) Escape behaviour of birds in urban parks and cemeteries across Europe: evidence of behavioural adaptation to human activity. Sci Total Environ 631\u2013632:803\u2013810. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.03.118","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"822_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/jzo.12310","volume":"298","author":"M Mulero-P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mulero-P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny M, D\u2019Amico M, Gonz\u00e1lez-Su\u00e1rez M (2016) Ungulate behavioral responses to the heterogeneous road-network of a touristic protected area in Africa. J Zool 298:233\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jzo.12310","journal-title":"J Zool"},{"key":"822_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jav.02350","volume":"51","author":"NB Pattinson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pattinson NB, Thompson ML, Griego M, Russell G, Mitchell NJ, Martin RO, Wolf BO, Smit B, Cunningham SJ, McKechnie AE, Hockey PAR (2020) Heat dissipation behaviour of birds in seasonally hot arid-zones: are there global patterns? J Avian Biol 51:e02350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jav.02350","journal-title":"J Avian Biol"},{"key":"822_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-46702015000600002","volume":"32","author":"AJ Piratelli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Piratelli AJ, Favoretto GR, de Almeida Maximiano MF (2015) Factors affecting escape distance in birds. Zoologia 32:438\u2013444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1984-46702015000600002","journal-title":"Zoologia"},{"key":"822_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-5193(73)90184-7","volume":"38","author":"HR Pulliam","year":"1973","unstructured":"Pulliam HR (1973) On the advantages of flocking. J Theor Biol 38:419\u2013422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-5193(73)90184-7","journal-title":"J Theor Biol"},{"key":"822_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2017.00066","volume":"5","author":"DSM Samia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Samia DSM, Blumstein DT, Diaz M, Grim T, Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez-\u00c1lamo JD, Jokim\u00e4ki J, T\u00e4tte K, Marko G, Tryjanowski P, M\u00f8ller AP (2017) Rural-urban differences in escape behavior of European birds across a latitudinal gradient. Front Ecol Evol 5:66. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fevo.2017.00066","journal-title":"Front Ecol Evol"},{"key":"822_CR23","unstructured":"SAS Institute (2008) SAS\/STAT 9.2 user\u2019s guide. SAS Institute Inc, Cary"},{"key":"822_CR43","first-page":"201","volume":"68","author":"S Selmi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Selmi S (2000) Donn\u00e9es nouvelles sur les avifaunes des oasis du sud tunisien. Alauda 68:201\u2013212","journal-title":"Alauda"},{"key":"822_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2008.06.026","volume":"141","author":"T Stankowich","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stankowich T (2008) Ungulate flight responses to human disturbance: a review and meta-analysis. Biol Conserv 141:2159\u20132173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biocon.2008.06.026","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"822_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2018.02.029","volume":"188","author":"ML Thompson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thompson ML, Cunningham SJ, McKechnie AE (2018) Interspecific variation in avian thermoregulatory patterns and heat dissipation behaviours in a subtropical desert. Physiol Behav 188:311\u2013323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2018.02.029","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"822_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118568170","volume-title":"Handbook of road ecology","author":"R van der Ree","year":"2015","unstructured":"van der Ree R, Smith DJ, Grilo C (2015) Handbook of road ecology. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ethology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10164-024-00822-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10164-024-00822-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10164-024-00822-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]],"date-time":"2024-08-28T17:04:01Z","timestamp":1724864641000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10164-024-00822-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["822"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10164-024-00822-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0289-0771","1439-5444"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0289-0771"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1439-5444"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 May 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"No conflicts of interest to be declared.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study complied with the Tunisian laws regarding scientific research on wild animals. Permits were obtained from the Forest Service in the Tunisian Ministry of Agriculture (permit reference: 910\u201315\/03).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}