{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T15:30:54Z","timestamp":1776094254675,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]],"date-time":"2025-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742428800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]],"date-time":"2025-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742428800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101004794"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101004794"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101004794"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101004794"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/00408\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00408\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/00408\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00408\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005765","name":"Universidade de Lisboa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005765","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Univ Access Inf Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study aims to explore the complexities of digital accessibility, focusing on the essential tasks of evaluating and monitoring the accessibility of digital content. It seeks to identify the main challenges encountered by practitioners on the field and to reveal best practices and research opportunities for enhancing digital accessibility. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines an online survey and in-depth interviews, gathering insights from 27 practitioners across 16 countries. The findings underscore substantial gaps in education and professional training within accessibility. Challenges identified include ensuring technical compliance while addressing user needs, limitations of current automated tools, especially for mobile accessibility, and the disparity between formal compliance and user-centric accessibility. The study highlights best practices such as comprehensive training, effective project management, and innovative testing strategies. This research underscores the need for refined evaluation methodologies and a deeper understanding of accessibility principles among stakeholders. It advocates for collaborative efforts to address the nuanced challenges of making digital spaces universally accessible. Future research should leverage emerging technologies, particularly Artificial Intelligence, to enhance accessibility evaluations and bridge the gap between technical compliance and user experience.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-025-01210-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]],"date-time":"2025-03-20T17:30:56Z","timestamp":1742491856000},"page":"2553-2571","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Evaluating and monitoring digital accessibility: practitioners\u2019 perspectives on challenges and opportunities"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Let\u00edcia","family":"Seixas Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"1210_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1155864","DOI":"10.3389\/fcomp.2023.1155864","volume":"5","author":"S Lewthwaite","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lewthwaite, S., Horton, S., Coverdale, A.: Workplace approaches to teaching digital accessibility: establishing a common foundation of awareness and understanding. Front. Comput. Sci. 5, 1155864 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcomp.2023.1155864","journal-title":"Front. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"1210_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rubano, V., Vitali, F., Lengua, C.: Tools for an Innovative Approach to Web Accessibility. In: Antona, M., Stephanidis, C. (eds.) Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Novel Design Approaches And Technologies vol. 13308, pp. 97\u2013115. Springer, Cham (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-05028-2_6 . Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-05028-2_6"},{"key":"1210_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez\u00a0Baldominos, I., Pospelova, V., Fern\u00e1ndez\u00a0Sanz, L., Castillo-Mart\u00ednez, A.: Accessibility of Digital Content in Europe: Users\u2019 Perspective. In: Insfran, E., Gonz\u00e1lez, F., Abrah\u00e3o, S., Fern\u00e1ndez, M., Barry, C., Lang, M., Linger, H., Schneider, C. (eds.) Advances in Information Systems Development vol. 55, pp. 37\u201352. Springer, Cham (2022).https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-95354-6_3 . Series Title: Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organisation","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-95354-6_3"},{"key":"1210_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.110942","volume":"177","author":"MVR Leite","year":"2021","unstructured":"Leite, M.V.R., Scatalon, L.P., Freire, A.P., Eler, M.M.: Accessibility in the mobile development industry in Brazil: awareness, knowledge, adoption, motivations and barriers. J. Syst. Softw. 177, 110942 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2021.110942","journal-title":"J. Syst. Softw."},{"issue":"1","key":"1210_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iimb.2018.05.009","volume":"31","author":"M Kulkarni","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kulkarni, M.: Digital accessibility: challenges and opportunities. IIMB Manag. Rev. 31(1), 91\u201398 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iimb.2018.05.009","journal-title":"IIMB Manag. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"1210_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3575662","volume":"16","author":"Cynthia Putnam","year":"2023","unstructured":"Putnam, Cynthia, Rose, Emma J.., MacDonald, Craig M..: It could be better. It could be much worse: understanding accessibility in user experience practice with implications for industry and education. ACM Trans. Accessible Comput. 16(1), 1\u201325 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3575662","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Accessible Comput."},{"key":"1210_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-023-01010-0","author":"B Martins","year":"2023","unstructured":"Martins, B., Duarte, C.: A large-scale web accessibility analysis considering technology adoption. Univ. Access Inf. Soc. (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10209-023-01010-0","journal-title":"Univ. Access Inf. Soc."},{"key":"1210_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Martins, M., Godinho, F., Goncalves, P., Goncalves, R.: EN 301 549: Parameter decoding, evolution and translation into European Portuguese - Steps towards the creation of a tool for the application of ICT accessibility requirements in public procurement. In: 2021 8th International Conference on ICT & Accessibility (ICTA), pp. 1\u20136. IEEE, Tunis, Tunisia (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICTA54582.2021.9809421","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTA54582.2021.9809421"},{"issue":"CSCW2","key":"1210_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3555588","volume":"6","author":"S Andrew","year":"2022","unstructured":"Andrew, S., Tigwell, G.W.: Accessible design is mediated by job support structures and knowledge gained through design career pathways. Proc. ACM Human Comput. Interact 6(CSCW2), 1\u201324 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3555588","journal-title":"Proc. ACM Human Comput. Interact"},{"key":"1210_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.21071\/hikma.v20i1.12886","volume":"20","author":"E Oncins","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oncins, E., Orero, P.: Let\u2019s put standardisation in practice: accessibility services and interaction. Hikma 20, 71\u201390 (2021)","journal-title":"Hikma"},{"key":"1210_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nacheva, R.: Digital Inclusion Through Sustainable Web Accessibility. In: Alexandrov, D.A., Boukhanovsky, A.V., Chugunov, A.V., Kabanov, Y., Koltsova, O., Musabirov, I., Pashakhin, S. (eds.) Digital Transformation and Global Society vol. 1503, pp. 83\u201396. Springer, Cham (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-93715-7_6 . Series Title: Communications in Computer and Information Science","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-93715-7_6"},{"key":"1210_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1080\/10400435.2021.1945705","volume":"33","author":"FHF Botelho","year":"2021","unstructured":"Botelho, F.H.F.: Accessibility to digital technology: virtual barriers, real opportunities. Assist. Technol. 33, 27\u201334 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10400435.2021.1945705","journal-title":"Assist. Technol."},{"issue":"CSCW1","key":"1210_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3449222","volume":"5","author":"S Azenkot","year":"2021","unstructured":"Azenkot, S., Hanley, M.J., Baker, C.M.: How accessibility practitioners promote the creation of accessible products in large companies. Proc. ACM Human Comput. Interact. 5(CSCW1), 1\u201327 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3449222","journal-title":"Proc. ACM Human Comput. Interact."},{"issue":"22","key":"1210_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15842","DOI":"10.3390\/su152215842","volume":"15","author":"M Janusz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Janusz, M., Piotrowski, M., Kwiatkowska, E., Grzybowska-Brzezi\u0144ska, M., Maciuk, K.: Accessibility of public sector institutions for people with special needs in polish regions. Sustainability 15(22), 15842 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su152215842","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"1","key":"1210_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-023-02113-y","volume":"10","author":"E Fern\u00e1ndez-D\u00edaz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-D\u00edaz, E., Jambrino-Maldonado, C., Iglesias-S\u00e1nchez, P.P., De Las Heras-Pedrosa, C.: Web accessibility in Spanish city councils: a challenge for the democratic inclusion and well-being of citizens. Humanit. Soc. Sci. Commun. 10(1), 631 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/s41599-023-02113-y","journal-title":"Humanit. Soc. Sci. Commun."},{"key":"1210_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-023-00980-5","author":"Z AlMeraj","year":"2023","unstructured":"AlMeraj, Z., Alhuwail, D., Qadri, R., Shama, S., Crabb, M.: Understanding mindsets, skills, current practices, and barriers of adoption of digital accessibility in Kuwait\u2019s software development landscape. Univ. Access Inf. Soc. (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10209-023-00980-5","journal-title":"Univ. Access Inf. Soc."},{"issue":"3","key":"1210_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3528380","volume":"3","author":"S Valtolina","year":"2022","unstructured":"Valtolina, S., Fratus, D.: Local government websites accessibility: evaluation and finding from Italy. Digit. Gov. Res. Pract. 3(3), 1\u201316 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3528380","journal-title":"Digit. Gov. Res. Pract."},{"key":"1210_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nourian, L., Shinohara, K., Tigwell, G.W.: Digital Accessibility in Iran: An Investigation Focusing on Iran\u2019s National Policies on Accessibility and Disability Support. In: Proceedings of the 24th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, pp. 1\u20135. ACM, Athens Greece (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3517428.3550385","DOI":"10.1145\/3517428.3550385"},{"issue":"3","key":"1210_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-020-00732-9","volume":"20","author":"K Kous","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kous, K., Kuhar, S., Pavlinek, M., Heri\u010dko, M., Pu\u0161nik, M.: Web accessibility investigation of Slovenian municipalities\u2019 websites before and after the adoption of European Standard EN 301 549. Univ. Access Inf. Soc. 20(3), 595\u2013615 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10209-020-00732-9","journal-title":"Univ. Access Inf. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"1210_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3390\/admsci10020022","volume":"10","author":"K Kr\u00f3l","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kr\u00f3l, K., Zdonek, D.: Local government website accessibility-evidence from Poland. Adm. Sci. 10(2), 22 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/admsci10020022","journal-title":"Adm. Sci."},{"key":"1210_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Inal, Y., Guribye, F., Rajanen, D., Rajanen, M., Rost, M.: Perspectives and Practices of Digital Accessibility: A Survey of User Experience Professionals in Nordic Countries. In: Proceedings of the 11th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Shaping Experiences, Shaping Society, pp. 1\u201311. ACM, Tallinn Estonia (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3419249.3420119","DOI":"10.1145\/3419249.3420119"},{"issue":"2","key":"1210_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-017-0603-3","volume":"18","author":"Y Inal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Inal, Y., R\u0131zvano\u011flu, K., Yesilada, Y.: Web accessibility in Turkey: awareness, understanding and practices of user experience professionals. Univ. Access Inf. Soc. 18(2), 387\u2013398 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10209-017-0603-3","journal-title":"Univ. Access Inf. Soc."},{"key":"1210_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Martin, L., Baker, C., Shinohara, K., Elglaly, Y.N.: The Landscape of Accessibility Skill Set in the Software Industry Positions. In: Proceedings of the 24th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, pp. 1\u20134. ACM, Athens Greece (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3517428.3550389","DOI":"10.1145\/3517428.3550389"},{"key":"1210_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Patel, R., Breton, P., Baker, C.M., El-Glaly, Y.N., Shinohara, K.: Why Software is Not Accessible: Technology Professionals\u2019 Perspectives and Challenges. In: Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1\u20139. ACM, Honolulu HI USA (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3334480.3383103","DOI":"10.1145\/3334480.3383103"},{"key":"1210_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Crabb, M., Heron, M., Jones, R., Armstrong, M., Reid, H., Wilson, A.: Developing Accessible Services: Understanding Current Knowledge and Areas for Future Support. In: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1\u201312. ACM, Glasgow Scotland Uk (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3290605.3300446","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300446"},{"key":"1210_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Seixas\u00a0Pereira, L., Matos, M., Duarte, C.: Exploring mobile device accessibility: Challenges, insights, and recommendations for evaluation methodologies. In: Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. CHI \u201924. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3613904.3642526","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642526"},{"key":"1210_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Silva, C., Eler, M.M., Fraser, G.: A survey on the tool support for the automatic evaluation of mobile accessibility. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Software Development and Technologies for Enhancing Accessibility and Fighting Info-exclusion, pp. 286\u2013293. ACM, Thessaloniki Greece (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3218585.3218673","DOI":"10.1145\/3218585.3218673"},{"key":"1210_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1080\/10691316.2021.1932659","volume":"27","author":"J Clark","year":"2020","unstructured":"Clark, J.: A coordinated effort: cultural and policy requirements for digital accessibility. Coll. Undergrad. Libr. 27, 265\u2013280 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10691316.2021.1932659","journal-title":"Coll. Undergrad. Libr."},{"key":"1210_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Coverdale, A., Lewthwaite, S., Horton, S.: Teaching accessibility as a shared endeavour: building capacity across academic and workplace contexts. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Web for All Conference, pp. 1\u20135. ACM, Lyon France (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3493612.3520451","DOI":"10.1145\/3493612.3520451"},{"key":"1210_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"El-Glaly, Y.N.: Teaching Accessibility to Software Engineering Students. In: Proceedings of the 51st ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, pp. 121\u2013127. ACM, Portland OR USA (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3328778.3366914","DOI":"10.1145\/3328778.3366914"},{"issue":"2","key":"1210_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3381911","volume":"20","author":"P Conn","year":"2020","unstructured":"Conn, P., Gotfrid, T., Zhao, Q., Celestine, R., Mande, V., Shinohara, K., Ludi, S., Huenerfauth, M.: Understanding the motivations of final-year computing undergraduates for considering accessibility. ACM Trans. Comput. Edu. 20(2), 1\u201322 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3381911","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Comput. Edu."},{"issue":"4","key":"1210_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1177\/2329490618802418","volume":"81","author":"ZB Palmer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Palmer, Z.B., Palmer, R.H.: Legal and ethical implications of website accessibility. Bus. Prof. Commun. Q. 81(4), 399\u2013420 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2329490618802418","journal-title":"Bus. Prof. Commun. Q."},{"key":"1210_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Altinier, A., Oncins, E., Sauberer, G., Mehigan, T.: Demystifying Digital Accessibility and Fostering Inclusive Mindsets. Compliance with the European Standard for Digital Accessibility EN 301 549. In: Yilmaz, M., Clarke, P., Messnarz, R., W\u00f6ran, B. (eds.) Systems, Software and Services Process Improvement vol. 1646, pp. 595\u2013609. Springer, Cham (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-15559-8_42 . Series Title: Communications in Computer and Information Science","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-15559-8_42"},{"key":"1210_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jordanoski, Z., Meyerhoff\u00a0Nielsen, M.: The challenge of web accessibility: an evaluation of selected government websites and service portals of high, middle and low-income countries. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance, pp. 101\u2013110. ACM, Belo Horizonte Brazil (2023).https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3614321.3614343","DOI":"10.1145\/3614321.3614343"},{"issue":"1","key":"1210_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-015-0449-5","volume":"16","author":"EM Velleman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Velleman, E.M., Nahuis, I., Van Der Geest, T.: Factors explaining adoption and implementation processes for web accessibility standards within eGovernment systems and organizations. Univ. Access Inf. Soc. 16(1), 173\u2013190 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10209-015-0449-5","journal-title":"Univ. Access Inf. Soc."},{"key":"1210_CR36","unstructured":"European Union: Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2018\/1523 of 11 October 2018 establishing a model accessibility statement under Directive (EU) 2016\/2102 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the accessibility of the websites and mobile applications of public sector bodies. Official Journal of the European Union. Accessed: date (2018). https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/dec_impl\/2018\/1523\/oj"},{"key":"1210_CR37","unstructured":"World Wide Web Consortium: Developing and Publishing an Accessibility Statement. Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI). Accessed: date (2023). https:\/\/www.w3.org\/WAI\/planning\/statements\/"},{"issue":"4","key":"1210_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3503508","volume":"31","author":"T Bi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bi, T., Xia, X., Lo, D., Grundy, J., Zimmermann, T., Ford, D.: Accessibility in software practice: a practitioner\u2019s perspective. ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol. 31(4), 1\u201326 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3503508","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol."},{"key":"1210_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kollotzek, G., Zimmermann, G., Ableitner, T., Nebe, A.-M.: Comparison of Manual Evaluation Methods for Assessing the Accessibility of Websites based on EN 301 549:. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer-Human Interaction Research And Applications, pp. 24\u201335. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, Online Streaming, \u2014 Select a Country \u2014 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5220\/0010647000003060","DOI":"10.5220\/0010647000003060"},{"key":"1210_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.11.016","volume":"92","author":"B Vollenwyder","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vollenwyder, B., Iten, G.H., Br\u00fchlmann, F., Opwis, K., Mekler, E.D.: Salient beliefs influencing the intention to consider web accessibility. Comput. Human Behav. 92, 352\u2013360 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2018.11.016","journal-title":"Comput. Human Behav."},{"key":"1210_CR41","first-page":"139","volume":"1","author":"A Matamala","year":"2018","unstructured":"Matamala, A., Orero, P.: Standardising accessibility: transferring knowledge to society. J. Audiov. Transl. 1, 139\u2013154 (2018)","journal-title":"J. Audiov. Transl."},{"key":"1210_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lazar, J., Goldstein, D., Taylor, A.: Compliance monitoring policies and procurement. In: Lazar, J., Goldstein, D., Taylor, A. (eds.) Ensuring Digital Accessibility Through Process and Policy, pp. 161\u2013182. Morgan Kaufmann, Boston (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-800646-7.00009-5","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-800646-7.00009-5"},{"issue":"2","key":"1210_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","volume":"3","author":"V Braun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Braun, V., Clarke, V.: Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Res. Psychol. 3(2), 77\u2013101 (2006). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","journal-title":"Qualitative Res. Psychol."},{"key":"1210_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1080\/14780887.2020.1769238","volume":"18","author":"V Braun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Braun, V., Clarke, V.: One size fits all? what counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis? Qualitative Res. Psychol. 18, 328\u2013352 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14780887.2020.1769238","journal-title":"Qualitative Res. Psychol."},{"key":"1210_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu, Z., Chen, C., Wang, J., Chen, M., Wu, B., Huang, Y., Hu, J., Wang, Q.: Unblind text inputs: Predicting hint-text of text input in mobile apps via llm. In: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. CHI \u201924. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3613904.3642939","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642939"},{"key":"1210_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-024-01108-z","author":"J-M L\u00f3pez-Gil","year":"2024","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Gil, J.-M., Pereira, J.: Turning manual web accessibility success criteria into automatic: an llm-based approach. Univ. Access Inf. Soc. (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10209-024-01108-z","journal-title":"Univ. Access Inf. Soc."},{"key":"1210_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Taeb, M., Swearngin, A., Schoop, E., Cheng, R., Jiang, Y., Nichols, J.: Axnav: Replaying accessibility tests from natural language. In: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. CHI \u201924. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3613904.3642777","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642777"},{"key":"1210_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Delnevo, G., Andruccioli, M., Mirri, S.: On the interaction with large language models for web accessibility: Implications and challenges. In: 2024 IEEE 21st Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC), pp. 1\u20136. IEEE, ??? (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CCNC51664.2024.10454680","DOI":"10.1109\/CCNC51664.2024.10454680"},{"key":"1210_CR49","unstructured":"Huang, C., Ma, A., Vyasamudri, S., Puype, E., Kamal, S., Garcia, J.B., Cheema, S., Lutz, M.: Access: Prompt engineering for automated web accessibility violation corrections (2024) arXiv:2401.16450 [cs.HC]"},{"key":"1210_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Othman, A., Dhouib, A., Nasser Al\u00a0Jabor, A.: Fostering websites accessibility: A case study on the use of the large language models chatgpt for automatic remediation. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments. PETRA \u201923, pp. 707\u2013713. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3594806.3596542","DOI":"10.1145\/3594806.3596542"},{"key":"1210_CR51","unstructured":"World Wide Web Consortium (W3C): Understanding Success Criterion 4.1.1: Parsing. Web page. Accessed on [date you accessed the site] (2023). https:\/\/www.w3.org\/WAI\/WCAG22\/Understanding\/parsing.html"}],"container-title":["Universal Access in the Information Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10209-025-01210-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10209-025-01210-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10209-025-01210-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T11:34:52Z","timestamp":1764934492000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10209-025-01210-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1210"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10209-025-01210-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1615-5289","1615-5297"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1615-5289","type":"print"},{"value":"1615-5297","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 February 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 March 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there is no Conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was conducted with the approval of the Ethics Committee of our University. All participants provided informed consent before taking part in the research.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}}]}}