{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T04:35:59Z","timestamp":1776400559960,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770163200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770163200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005765","name":"Universidade de Lisboa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005765","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["GPS Solut"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10291-026-02031-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T07:17:56Z","timestamp":1770189476000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Enhancing the accuracy of GNSS tomography with an empirical stochastic model"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8027-2142","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Mateus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5786-7436","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minghao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1028-4644","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Catal\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4288-9456","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro M. A.","family":"Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2031_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/S10584-021-03298-4","volume":"170","author":"O Alizadeh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alizadeh O (2022) Advances and challenges in climate modeling. Clim Change 170(1):1\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S10584-021-03298-4","journal-title":"Clim Change"},{"issue":"2","key":"2031_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2015.2463263","volume":"54","author":"P Benevides","year":"2016","unstructured":"Benevides P, Nico G, Catal\u00e3o J, Miranda PMA (2016) Bridging InSAR and GPS tomography: a new differential geometrical constraint. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 54(2):697\u2013702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TGRS.2015.2463263","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens"},{"issue":"4","key":"2031_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10291-018-0755-5","volume":"22","author":"P Benevides","year":"2018","unstructured":"Benevides P, Catalao J, Nico G, Miranda PMA (2018) 4d wet refractivity estimation in the atmosphere using GNSS tomography initialized by radiosonde and AIRS measurements: results from a 1-week intensive campaign. GPS Solut 22(4):1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10291-018-0755-5","journal-title":"GPS Solut"},{"issue":"3","key":"2031_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0450(1994)033<0379:GMMZWD>2.0.CO;2","volume":"33","author":"M Bevis","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bevis M (1994) GPS meteorology: mapping zenith wet delays onto precipitable water. J Appl Meteorol 33(3):379\u2013386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0450(1994)033%3c0379:GMMZWD%3e2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"J Appl Meteorol"},{"key":"2031_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2005GL025546","author":"J Boehm","year":"2006","unstructured":"Boehm J, Niell A, Tregoning P, Schuh H (2006) Global mapping function (GMF): a new empirical mapping function based on numerical weather model data. Geophys Res Lett. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2005GL025546","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"2031_CR6","volume-title":"Atmospheric Effects in Space Geodesy","year":"2013","unstructured":"B\u00f6hm J, Schuh H (eds) (2013) Atmospheric Effects in Space Geodesy. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2031_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ATMOSRES.2009.12.012","volume":"96","author":"J Bosy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bosy J, Rohm W, Borkowski A, Kroszczynski K, Figurski M (2010) Integration and verification of meteorological observations and NWP model data for the local GNSS tomography. Atmos Res 96(4):522\u2013530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.ATMOSRES.2009.12.012","journal-title":"Atmos Res"},{"key":"2031_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/RS12010030","author":"H Brenot","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brenot H, Rohm W, Ka\u010dma\u0159\u00edk M, M\u00f6ller G, S\u00e1 A, Tonda\u015b D, Rapant L, Biondi R, Manning T, Champollion C (2020) Cross-comparison and methodological improvement in GPS tomography. Remote Sens. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/RS12010030","journal-title":"Remote Sens"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"2031_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2004.04.003","volume":"74","author":"C Champollion","year":"2005","unstructured":"Champollion C, Masson F, Bouin MN, Walpersdorf A, Doerflinger E, Bock O, Van Baelen J (2005) GPS water vapour tomography: preliminary results from the ESCOMPTE field experiment. Atmos Res 74(1\u20134):253\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosres.2004.04.003","journal-title":"Atmos Res"},{"issue":"640","key":"2031_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.386","volume":"135","author":"C Champollion","year":"2009","unstructured":"Champollion C, Flamant C, Bock O, Masson F, Turner DD, Weckwerth T (2009) Mesoscale GPS tomography applied to the 12 June 2002 convective initiation event of IHOP_2002. Q J R Meteorol Soc 135(640):645\u2013662. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/qj.386","journal-title":"Q J R Meteorol Soc"},{"issue":"B9","key":"2031_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20489","DOI":"10.1029\/97JB01739","volume":"102","author":"G Chen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chen G, Herring TA (1997) Effects of atmospheric azimuthal asymmetry on the analysis of space geodetic data. J Geophys Res Solid Earth 102(B9):20489\u201320502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/97JB01739","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Solid Earth"},{"key":"2031_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-4828-0","author":"MHA Davis","year":"1985","unstructured":"Davis MHA, Vinter RB (1985) Stochastic modelling and control. Stoch Model Control. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-009-4828-0","journal-title":"Stoch Model Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"2031_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s00585-000-0223-7","volume":"18","author":"A Flores","year":"2000","unstructured":"Flores A, Ruffini G, Rius A (2000) 4d tropospheric tomography using GPS slant wet delays. Ann Geophys 18(2):223\u2013234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00585-000-0223-7","journal-title":"Ann Geophys"},{"key":"2031_CR14","volume-title":"Springer Handbook of Atmospheric Measurements","year":"2021","unstructured":"Foken T (ed) (2021) Springer Handbook of Atmospheric Measurements. Springer International Publishing, Cham"},{"issue":"10","key":"2031_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4024","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ASR.2021.08.012","volume":"68","author":"E Forootan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Forootan E, Dehvari M, Farzaneh S, Sam Khaniani A (2021) A functional modelling approach for reconstructing 3 and 4 dimensional wet refractivity fields in the lower atmosphere using GNSS measurements. Adv Space Res 68(10):4024\u20134038. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.ASR.2021.08.012","journal-title":"Adv Space Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2031_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9991(75)90037-6","volume":"17","author":"T Gal-Chen","year":"1975","unstructured":"Gal-Chen T, Somerville RCJ (1975) On the use of a coordinate transformation for the solution of the Navier-Stokes equations. J Comput Phys 17(2):209\u2013228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0021-9991(75)90037-6","journal-title":"J Comput Phys"},{"issue":"5","key":"2031_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E664","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-19-0113.1","volume":"101","author":"WJ Gutowski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gutowski WJ, Ullrich PA, Hall A, Leung LR, O\u2019Brien TA, Patricola CM, Arritt RW, Bukovsky MS, Calvin KV, Feng Z, Jones AD, Kooperman GJ, Monier E, Pritchard MS, Pryor SC, Qian Y, Rhoades AM, Roberts AF, Sakaguchi K, Urban N, Zarzycki C (2020) The ongoing need for high-resolution regional climate models: process understanding and stakeholder information. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 101(5):E664\u2013E683. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-19-0113.1","journal-title":"Bull Am Meteorol Soc"},{"key":"2031_CR18","unstructured":"Herring TA, King RW, Floyd MA, McClusky SC (2018) GAMIT reference manual reference manual GPS analysis at MIT."},{"issue":"730","key":"2031_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.3803","volume":"146","author":"H Hersbach","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hersbach H, Bell B, Berrisford P, Hirahara S, Hor\u00e1nyi A, Mu\u00f1oz\u2010Sabater J, Nicolas J, Peubey C, Radu R, Schepers D, Simmons A, Soci C, Abdalla S, Abellan X, Balsamo G, Bechtold P, Biavati G, Bidlot J, Bonavita M, De Chiara G, Dahlgren P, Dee D, Diamantakis M, Dragani R, Flemming J, Forbes R, Fuentes M, Geer A, Haimberger L, Healy S, Hogan RJ, H\u00f3lm E, Janiskov\u00e1 M, Keeley S, Laloyaux P, Lopez P, Lupu C, Radnoti G, de Rosnay P, Rozum I, Vamborg F, Villaume S, Th\u00e9paut J (2020) The ERA5 global reanalysis. Q J R Meteorol Soc 146(730):1999\u20132049. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/qj.3803","journal-title":"Q J R Meteorol Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"2031_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/S00190-018-1152-0\/FIGURES\/15","volume":"93","author":"M Heublein","year":"2019","unstructured":"Heublein M, Alshawaf F, Erdn\u00fc\u00df B, Zhu XX, Hinz S (2019) Compressive sensing reconstruction of 3D wet refractivity based on GNSS and InSAR observations. J Geod 93(2):197\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00190-018-1152-0\/FIGURES\/15","journal-title":"J Geod"},{"key":"2031_CR21","first-page":"129","volume":"42","author":"S Hong","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hong S, Lim J (2006) The WRF single-moment 6-class microphysics scheme (WSM6). J Korean Meteorol Soc 42:129\u2013151","journal-title":"J Korean Meteorol Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"2031_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1515\/ci-2021-0407","volume":"43","author":"IPCC","year":"2021","unstructured":"IPCC (2021) Climate change 2021\u2014the physical science basis. Chem Int 43(4):22\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/ci-2021-0407","journal-title":"Chem Int"},{"key":"2031_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(1994)122<0927:TSMECM>2.0.CO;2","volume":"122","author":"ZI Janji\u0107","year":"1994","unstructured":"Janji\u0107 ZI (1994) The step-mountain Eta coordinate model\u2014further developments of the convection, viscous sublayer, and turbulence closure schemes. Mon Weather Rev 122:927\u2013945","journal-title":"Mon Weather Rev"},{"key":"2031_CR24","unstructured":"Jean R\u00fceger AM (2002) Refractive index formulae for radio waves. In: FIG XXII International Congress, Washington DC. pp 19\u201326"},{"issue":"4","key":"2031_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s00190-017-1066-2","volume":"92","author":"D Landskron","year":"2018","unstructured":"Landskron D, B\u00f6hm J (2018) VMF3\/GPT3: refined discrete and empirical troposphere mapping functions. J Geod 92(4):349\u2013360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00190-017-1066-2","journal-title":"J Geod"},{"key":"2031_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lu Z, Qu Y, Qiao S (2014) Geodesy: introduction to geodetic datum and geodetic systems. In: Geodesy: Introduction to geodetic datum and geodetic systems 9783642412455:1\u2013401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-41245-5\/COVER","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-41245-5\/COVER"},{"issue":"12","key":"2031_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2014.2318993","volume":"11","author":"P Mateus","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mateus P, Nico G, Catal\u00e3o J (2014) Maps of PWV temporal changes by SAR interferometry: a study on the properties of atmosphere\u2019s temperature profiles. IEEE Geosci Remote Sens Lett 11(12):2065\u20132069. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LGRS.2014.2318993","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci Remote Sens Lett"},{"issue":"17","key":"2031_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/RS16173205","volume":"16","author":"P Mateus","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mateus P, Catal\u00e3o J, Fernandes R, Miranda PMA (2024) Atmospheric water vapor variability over Houston: continuous GNSS tomography in the year of Hurricane Harvey (2017). Remote Sens 16(17):3205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/RS16173205","journal-title":"Remote Sens"},{"key":"2031_CR29","unstructured":"Mendes VB (1999) Modeling the Neutral-Atmospheric Propagation Delay in Radiometric Space Techniques. University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick (199):353"},{"key":"2031_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2021GL094852","author":"PMA Miranda","year":"2021","unstructured":"Miranda PMA, Mateus P (2021) A new unconstrained approach to GNSS atmospheric water vapor tomography. Geophys Res Lett. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2021GL094852","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"2031_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2022GL100140","author":"PMA Miranda","year":"2022","unstructured":"Miranda PMA, Mateus P (2022) Improved GNSS water vapor tomography with modified mapping functions. Geophys Res Lett. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2022GL100140","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"2031_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2023GL105030","author":"PMA Miranda","year":"2023","unstructured":"Miranda PMA, Adams DK, Tom\u00e9 R, Fernandes R, Mateus P (2023) Optimizing boundary conditions in GNSS tomography: a continuous 7-month case study in the Amazon. Geophys Res Lett. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023GL105030","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"issue":"D14","key":"2031_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16663","DOI":"10.1029\/97JD00237","volume":"102","author":"EJ Mlawer","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mlawer EJ, Taubman SJ, Brown PD, Iacono MJ, Clough SA (1997) Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave. J Geophys Res Atmos 102(D14):16663\u201316682. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/97JD00237","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Atmos"},{"issue":"10","key":"2031_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03352267","volume":"52","author":"AE Niell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Niell AE (2000) Improved atmospheric mapping functions for VLBI and GPS. Earth Planets Space 52(10):699\u2013702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/BF03352267","journal-title":"Earth Planets Space"},{"issue":"3","key":"2031_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305004100030401","volume":"51","author":"R Penrose","year":"1955","unstructured":"Penrose R (1955) A generalized inverse for matrices. Math Proc Cambridge Philos Soc 51(3):406\u2013413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0305004100030401","journal-title":"Math Proc Cambridge Philos Soc"},{"issue":"13","key":"2031_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/S21134566","volume":"21","author":"D Prochniewicz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Prochniewicz D, Wezka K, Kozuchowska J (2021) Empirical stochastic model of multi-GNSS measurements. Sensors 21(13):4566. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/S21134566","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"2031_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ATMOSRES.2011.12.008","volume":"107","author":"W Rohm","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rohm W (2012) The precision of humidity in GNSS tomography. Atmos Res 107:69\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.ATMOSRES.2011.12.008","journal-title":"Atmos Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2031_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02521844","volume":"46","author":"J Saastamoinen","year":"1972","unstructured":"Saastamoinen J (1972) Contributions to the theory of atmospheric refraction. Bull Geod 46(3):279\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02521844","journal-title":"Bull Geod"},{"issue":"1","key":"2031_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02522083","volume":"47","author":"J Saastamoinen","year":"1973","unstructured":"Saastamoinen J (1973) Contributions to the theory of atmospheric refraction\u2014Part II. refraction corrections in satellite geodesy. Bull Geod 47(1):13\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02522083","journal-title":"Bull Geod"},{"key":"2031_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JASTP.2020.105348","volume":"207","author":"MJ Shafei","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shafei MJ, Hossainali MM (2020) Application of the GPS reflected signals in tomographic reconstruction of the wet refractivity in Italy. J Atmos Solar-Terr Phys 207:105348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JASTP.2020.105348","journal-title":"J Atmos Solar-Terr Phys"},{"key":"2031_CR41","unstructured":"Skamarock WC, Klemp JB, Dudhia J, Gill DO, Liu Z, Berner J, Wang W, Powers JG, Duda MG, Barker DM, Huang X-Y (2019) A description of the advanced research WRF model version 4"},{"issue":"8","key":"2031_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1109\/JRPROC.1953.274297","volume":"41","author":"EK Smith","year":"1953","unstructured":"Smith EK, Weintraub S (1953) The constants in the equation for atmospheric refractive index at radio frequencies. Proc IRE 41(8):1035\u20131037. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JRPROC.1953.274297","journal-title":"Proc IRE"},{"key":"2031_CR43","unstructured":"Snedecor GW, William G. Cochran (1989) Statistical methods, 8th edn. Lowa State University Press"},{"key":"2031_CR44","unstructured":"Tewari M, Chen F, Wang W, Dudhia J, LeMone MA, Mitchell K, Ek M, Gayno G, Wegiel J, Cuenca RH (2004) Implementation and verification of the unified noah land surface model in the WRF model. In: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. pp 2165\u20132170"},{"issue":"D2","key":"2031_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2563","DOI":"10.1029\/JD089iD02p02563","volume":"89","author":"C Tomasi","year":"1984","unstructured":"Tomasi C (1984) Vertical distribution features of atmospheric water vapor in the Mediterranean, Red Sea, and Indian Ocean. J Geophys Res Atmos 89(D2):2563\u20132566. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/JD089iD02p02563","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Atmos"},{"key":"2031_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ATMOSRES.2022.106460","volume":"280","author":"M Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang M, Zhang K, Wu S, Shi J, Li L, Wu H, Liu S (2022) A new method for tropospheric tomography using GNSS and Fengyun-4A data. Atmos Res 280:106460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.ATMOSRES.2022.106460","journal-title":"Atmos Res"},{"key":"2031_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S10291-024-01700-Z","author":"M Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang M, Li L, Zhang K, Wu S, Sun P, Zhao D, Shi J, Rohm W (2024) Development of an adaptive 4-D water vapour density model for the vertical constraints in GNSS tropospheric tomography. GPS Solut. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S10291-024-01700-Z","journal-title":"GPS Solut"}],"container-title":["GPS Solutions"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10291-026-02031-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10291-026-02031-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10291-026-02031-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T07:18:00Z","timestamp":1770189480000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10291-026-02031-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["2031"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10291-026-02031-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-5370","1521-1886"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-5370","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-1886","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}],"article-number":"64"}}