{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T04:10:59Z","timestamp":1765253459754},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,11]],"date-time":"2010-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1276214400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Wildl Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-010-0410-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,10]],"date-time":"2010-06-10T06:29:24Z","timestamp":1276151364000},"page":"157-174","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Comparing annual vertebrate road kills over two time periods, 9\u00a0years apart: a case study in Mediterranean farmland"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Filipe","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ant\u00f3nio","family":"Mira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"410_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0008-3658.2005.00099.x","volume":"49","author":"SM Alexander","year":"2005","unstructured":"Alexander SM, Waters NM, Paquet PC (2005) Traffic volume and highway permeability for a mammalian community in the Canadian Rocky Mountains. Can Geogr 49:321\u2013331","journal-title":"Can Geogr"},{"key":"410_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-008-9112-8","volume":"42","author":"R Ament","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ament R, Clevenger AP, Yu O, Hardy A (2008) An assessment of road impacts on wildlife populations in U.S. National Parks. Environ Manage 42:480\u2013496","journal-title":"Environ Manage"},{"key":"410_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2006.01482.x","volume":"33","author":"MB Ara\u00fajo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ara\u00fajo MB, Thuiller W, Pearson RG (2006) Climate warming and the decline of amphibians and reptiles in Europe. J Biogeogr 33:1712\u20131728","journal-title":"J Biogeogr"},{"key":"410_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-095X(199803\/04)9:2<175::AID-ENV294>3.0.CO;2-2","volume":"9","author":"NH Augustin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Augustin NH, Mugglestone MA, Buckland ST (1998) The role of simulation in spatially correlated data. Environmetrics 9:175\u2013196","journal-title":"Environmetrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"410_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0305-1838.2003.00024.x","volume":"34","author":"PJ Baker","year":"2004","unstructured":"Baker PJ, Harris S, Robertson CPJ, Saunders G, White PCL (2004) Is it possible to monitor mammal population changes from counts of road traffic casualties? An analysis using Bristol's red foxes Vulpes vulpes as an example. Mammal Rev 34(1):115\u2013130","journal-title":"Mammal Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"410_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2004.00499.x","volume":"18","author":"LM Bautista","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bautista LM, Garc\u00eda JT, Calmaestra RG, Palac\u00edn C, Mart\u00edn CA, Morales MB, Bonal R, Vi\u00f1uela J (2004) Effects of weekend road traffic on the use of space by raptors. Conserv Biol 18(3):726\u2013732","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"410_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3207(03)00051-X","volume":"114","author":"P Beja","year":"2003","unstructured":"Beja P, Alcazar R (2003) Conservation of Mediterranean temporary ponds under agricultural intensification: an evaluation using amphibians. Biol Conserv 114:317\u2013326","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"issue":"2","key":"410_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2907.2000.00061.x","volume":"30","author":"PE Bellamy","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bellamy PE, Shore RF, Ardeshir D, Treweek JR, Sparks TH (2000) Road verges as habitats for small mammals in Britain. Mammal Rev 30(2):131\u2013139","journal-title":"Mammal Rev"},{"key":"410_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.07.006","volume":"79","author":"JMR Benayas","year":"2006","unstructured":"Benayas JMR, De La Monta\u00f1a E, Belliure J, Eekhout XR (2006) Identifying areas of high herpetofauna diversity that are threatened by planned infrastructure projects in Spain. J Environ Manage 79:279\u2013289","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"410_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00132855","volume":"4","author":"AF Bennett","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bennett AF (1990) Habitat corridors and the conservation of small mammals in a fragmented forest environment. Landscape Ecol 4:109\u2013122","journal-title":"Landscape Ecol"},{"key":"410_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2005.06.020","volume":"65","author":"WI Boarman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Boarman WI, Sazaki M (2006) A highway's road\u2013effect zone for desert tortoises (Gopherus agassizii). J Arid Environ 65:94\u2013101","journal-title":"J Arid Environ"},{"key":"410_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.2307\/1940179","volume":"73","author":"D Borcard","year":"1992","unstructured":"Borcard D, Legendre P, Drapeau P (1992) Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation. Ecology 73:1045\u20131055","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"410_CR13","volume-title":"Livro vermelho dos vertebrados de Portugal","author":"MJ Cabral","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cabral MJ, Almeida J, Almeida PR, Dellinger T, Ferrand de Almeida N, Oliveira ME, Palmeirim JM, Queiroz AI, Rogado L, Santos-Reis M (2005) Livro vermelho dos vertebrados de Portugal. Instituto da Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da Natureza, Lisboa"},{"key":"410_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1674\/0003-0031(2000)144[0362:FOMSMR]2.0.CO;2","volume":"144","author":"TM Caro","year":"2000","unstructured":"Caro TM, Shargel JA, Stoner CJ (2000) Frequency of medium-size mammals road kills in an agricultural landscape in California. Am Mid Nat 144:362\u2013369","journal-title":"Am Mid Nat"},{"key":"410_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2001.0150041071.x","volume":"15","author":"L Carr","year":"2001","unstructured":"Carr L, Fahrig L (2001) Effect of road traffic on two amphibian species of differing vagility. Conserv Biol 15:1071\u20131078","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"410_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3207(98)00018-4","volume":"86","author":"GP Clarke","year":"1998","unstructured":"Clarke GP, White PCL, Harris S (1998) Effects of roads on badger Meles meles populations in south-west England. Biol Conserv 86:117\u2013124","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"410_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3207(02)00127-1","volume":"109","author":"AP Clevenger","year":"2003","unstructured":"Clevenger AP, Chruszcz B, Gunson KE (2003) Spatial patterns and factors influencing small vertebrate fauna road-kill aggregations. Biol Conserv 109:15\u201326","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"410_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2006.11.006","volume":"15","author":"AW Coffin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Coffin AW (2007) From roadkill to road ecology: a review of the ecological effects of roads. J Transp Geogr 15:396\u2013406","journal-title":"J Transp Geogr"},{"issue":"4","key":"410_CR19","first-page":"251","volume":"38","author":"JM Conard","year":"2006","unstructured":"Conard JM, Gipson PS (2006) Spatial and seasonal variation in wildlife\u2013vehicle collisions. Prairie Nat 38(4):251\u2013260","journal-title":"Prairie Nat"},{"key":"410_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511754821","volume-title":"Connectivity conservation","author":"KR Crooks","year":"2006","unstructured":"Crooks KR, Sanjayan M (2006) Connectivity conservation. Cambridge University Press, UK"},{"key":"410_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2005.09.031","volume":"128","author":"SA Cushman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cushman SA (2006) Effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on amphibians: a review and prospectus. Biol Conserv 128:231\u2013240","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"410_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021571603605","volume":"17","author":"SA Cushman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cushman SA, McGarigal K (2002) Hierarchical, multi-scale decomposition of species\u2013environment relationships. Landscape Ecol 17:637\u2013646","journal-title":"Landscape Ecol"},{"key":"410_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2007.08.025","volume":"141","author":"F Eigenbrod","year":"2008","unstructured":"Eigenbrod F, Hecnar SJ, Fahrig L (2008) The relative effects of road traffic and forest cover on anuran populations. Biol Conserv 141:35\u201346","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"410_CR24","unstructured":"Eikie PC, Rempel RS, Carr AP (1999) Patch analyst user\u2019s manual. A tool for quantifying landscape structure. NWST technical manual TM\u2013002. Northwest Science and Technology, Ontario"},{"key":"410_CR25","volume-title":"Recenseamento do tr\u00e1fego \u2013 Portalegre","author":"EPE","year":"2005","unstructured":"EPE (2005) Recenseamento do tr\u00e1fego \u2013 Portalegre. Estradas de Portugal, Lisboa"},{"issue":"2","key":"410_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3161\/068.038.0204","volume":"28","author":"J Erritzoe","year":"2003","unstructured":"Erritzoe J, Mazgajski TD, Rejt L (2003) Bird casualties on European roads\u2014a review. Acta Ornithol 28(2):77\u201393","journal-title":"Acta Ornithol"},{"key":"410_CR27","volume-title":"ArcView GIS 3.2 ESRI","author":"ESRI","year":"1999","unstructured":"ESRI (1999) ArcView GIS 3.2 ESRI. Environmental Systems Research Institute, New York"},{"key":"410_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3207(94)00102-V","volume":"75","author":"L Fahrig","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fahrig L, Pedlar J, Pope S, Taylor P, Wegner J (1995) Effect of road traffic on amphibian density. Biol Conserv 75:177\u2013182","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"410_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3207(00)00091-4","volume":"97","author":"I Fajardo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fajardo I (2001) Monitoring of non-natural mortality in the barn owl (Tyto alba), as an indicator of land use and social awareness in Spain. Biol Conserv 97:143\u2013149","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"410_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3207(92)91116-A","volume":"61","author":"P Ferreras","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ferreras P, Aldama JJ, Beltran JF, Delibes M (1992) Rates and causes of mortality in a fragmented population of Iberian lynx Felis pardina Temminck, 1824. Biol Conserv 61:197\u2013202","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"410_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1080\/11956860.2001.11682661","volume":"8","author":"CS Findlay","year":"2001","unstructured":"Findlay CS, Lenton J, Zheng LG (2001) Land-use correlates of anuran community richness and composition in southeastern Ontario wetlands. Ecoscience 8:336\u2013343","journal-title":"Ecoscience"},{"key":"410_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"iii","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008036602639","volume":"13","author":"RTT Forman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Forman RTT (1998) Road ecology: a solution for the giant embracing us. Landsc Ecol 13:iii\u2013v","journal-title":"Landsc Ecol"},{"key":"410_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.207","volume":"29","author":"RTT Forman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Forman RTT, Alexander LE (1998) Roads and their major ecological effects. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 29:207\u2013231","journal-title":"Annu Rev Ecol Syst"},{"key":"410_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2000.99088.x","volume":"14","author":"RTT Forman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Forman RTT, Deblinger RD (2000) The ecological road\u2013effect zone of a Massachusetts (USA) suburban highway. Conserv Biol 14:36\u201346","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"410_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-001-0065-4","volume":"29","author":"RTT Forman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Forman RTT, Reineking B, Hersperger AM (2002) Road traffic and nearby grassland bird patterns in a suburbanizing landscape. Environ Manage 29(6):782\u2013800","journal-title":"Environ Manage"},{"key":"410_CR36","volume-title":"Road ecology: science and solutions","author":"RTT Forman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Forman RTT, Sperling D, Bissonette JA, Clevenger AP, Cutshall CD, Dale VH et al (2003) Road ecology: science and solutions. Island Press, Washington"},{"key":"410_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s11284-008-0515-z","volume":"24","author":"L Gomes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gomes L, Grilo C, Silva C, Mira A (2008) Identification methods and deterministic factors of owl roadkill hotspot locations in Mediterranean landscapes. Ecol Res 24:355\u2013370","journal-title":"Ecol Res"},{"key":"410_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531-008-9374-8","volume":"17","author":"C Grilo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Grilo C, Bissonette J, Santos-Reis M (2008) Response of carnivores to existing highway culverts and underpasses: implications for road planning and mitigation. Biodivers Conserv 17:1685\u20131699","journal-title":"Biodivers Conserv"},{"key":"410_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2008.10.026","volume":"142","author":"C Grilo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Grilo C, Bissonette J, Santos-Reis M (2009) Spatial-temporal patterns in Mediterranean carnivore road casualties: consequences for mitigation. Biol Conserv 142:301\u2013313","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"410_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0021-8901.2004.00938.x","volume":"41","author":"RT Heikkinen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Heikkinen RT, Luoto M, Virkkala R, Rainio K (2004) Effects of habitat cover, landscape structure and spatial variables on the abundance of birds in an agricultural\u2013forest mosaic. J App Ecol 41:824\u2013835","journal-title":"J App Ecol"},{"key":"410_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-004-0068-6","volume":"51","author":"P Hell","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hell P, Plav\u00fd R, Slame\u010dka J, Ga\u0161par\u00edk J (2005) Losses of mammals (Mammalia) and birds (Aves) on roads in the Slovak part of the Danube Basin. Eur J Wildl Res 51:35\u201340","journal-title":"Eur J Wildl Res"},{"key":"410_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3207(00)00215-9","volume":"99","author":"T Hels","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hels T, Buchwald E (2001) The effect of road kills on amphibian populations. Biol Conserv 99:331\u2013340","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"410_CR43","first-page":"81","volume":"22","author":"M Hernandez","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hernandez M (1988) Road mortality of the little owl (Athene noctua) in Spain. J Raptor Res 22:81\u201384","journal-title":"J Raptor Res"},{"key":"410_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3207(00)00006-9","volume":"95","author":"MP Huijser","year":"2000","unstructured":"Huijser MP, Bergers PJM (2000) The effect of roads and traffic on hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) populations. Biol Conserv 95:111\u2013116","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"410_CR45","volume-title":"Recenseamento de tr\u00e1fego de 1995 e 1996 e Planos de Estradas","author":"IEP","year":"2000","unstructured":"IEP (2000) Recenseamento de tr\u00e1fego de 1995 e 1996 e Planos de Estradas. Instituto de Estradas de Portugal, Lisboa"},{"key":"410_CR46","unstructured":"Iuell B, Bekker GJ, Cuperus R, Dufek J, Fry G, Hicks C, Hlavac V, Keller VB, Rosell C, Sangwine T, Torslov N, Wandall B le Maire (eds) (2003) Cost 341 habitat fragmentation due to transportation infrastructure. Wildlife and traffic: a European handbook for identifying conflicts and designing solutions. European Co-operation in the Field of Scientific and Technical Research"},{"key":"410_CR47","unstructured":"IUCN (2007) 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available at http:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org"},{"key":"410_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2006.05.001","volume":"11","author":"CF Jaarsma","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jaarsma CF, Van Langevelde F, Botma H (2006) Flattened fauna and mitigation: traffic victims related to road, traffic, vehicle, and species characteristics. Transp Res D 11:264\u2013276","journal-title":"Transp Res D"},{"key":"410_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2004.12.015","volume":"185","author":"JAG Jaeger","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jaeger JAG, Bowman J, Brennan J, Fahrig L, Bert D, Bouchard J, Charbonneau N, Frank K, Gruber B, von Toschanowitz KT (2005) Predicting when animal populations are at risk from roads: an interactive model of road avoidance behaviour. Ecol Model 185:329\u2013348","journal-title":"Ecol Model"},{"key":"410_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511525575","volume-title":"Data analysis in community and landscape ecology","author":"RHG Jongman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jongman RHG, ter Braak CJF, van Tongeren EFR (1995) Data analysis in community and landscape ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"410_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3207(02)00273-2","volume":"111","author":"P Kaczensky","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kaczensky P, Knauer F, Kr\u017ee B, Jonozovi\u010d M, Adami\u010d M, Gossow H (2003) The impact of high speed, high volume traffic axes on brown bears in Slovenia. Biol Conserv 111:191\u2013204","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"issue":"4","key":"410_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1890\/1051-0761(2003)13[1069:DPMTPA]2.0.CO;2","volume":"13","author":"RA Knapp","year":"2003","unstructured":"Knapp RA, Matthews KR, Preisler HK, Jellison R (2003) Developing probabilistic models to predict amphibian site occupancy in a patchy landscape. Ecol Appl 13(4):1069\u20131082","journal-title":"Ecol Appl"},{"key":"410_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.2307\/1939924","volume":"74","author":"P Legendre","year":"1993","unstructured":"Legendre P (1993) Spatial autocorrelation: trouble or a new paradigm? Ecology 74:1659\u20131673","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"410_CR54","volume-title":"Numerical ecology, second English ed","author":"P Legendre","year":"1998","unstructured":"Legendre P, Legendre L (1998) Numerical ecology, second English ed. Elsevier Science BV, Amsterdam"},{"key":"410_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511615146","volume-title":"Multivariate analysis of ecological data using CANOCO","author":"J Leps","year":"2003","unstructured":"Leps J, Smilauer P (2003) Multivariate analysis of ecological data using CANOCO. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"410_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-095X(199703)8:2<75::AID-ENV250>3.0.CO;2-N","volume":"8","author":"Q Liu","year":"1997","unstructured":"Liu Q (1997) Variation partitioning by partial redundancy analysis (RDA). Environmetrics 8:75\u201385","journal-title":"Environmetrics"},{"key":"410_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1579\/0044-7447-29.3.163","volume":"29","author":"T Lod\u00e9","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lod\u00e9 T (2000) Effect of a motorway on mortality and isolation of wildlife populations. Ambio 29:163\u2013166","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"410_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531-008-9493-2","volume":"18","author":"HM Matos","year":"2009","unstructured":"Matos HM, Santos MJ, Palomares F, Santos-Reis M (2009) Does riparian habitat condition influence mammalian carnivore abundance in Mediterranean ecosystems? Biodivers Conserv 18:373\u2013386","journal-title":"Biodivers Conserv"},{"issue":"4","key":"410_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1655\/04-79.1","volume":"61","author":"M Mazerolle","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mazerolle M, Huot M, Gravel M (2005) Behaviour of amphibians on the road in response to car traffic. Herpetologica 61(4):380\u2013388","journal-title":"Herpetologica"},{"key":"410_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2007.01403.x","volume":"45","author":"RL McGregor","year":"2008","unstructured":"McGregor RL, Bender BJ, Fahrig L (2008) Do small mammals avoid roads because of the traffic? J App Ecol 45:117\u2013123","journal-title":"J App Ecol"},{"key":"410_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1038\/35002501","volume":"403","author":"N Myers","year":"2000","unstructured":"Myers N, Mittermeier RA, Mittermeier CG, da Fonseca GAB, Kent J (2000) Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403:853\u2013858","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"410_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2664.1999.00441.x","volume":"36","author":"CK Philcox","year":"1999","unstructured":"Philcox CK, Grogan AL, Macdonald DW (1999) Patterns of otter (Lutra lutra) road mortality in Britain. J App Ecol 36:748\u2013761","journal-title":"J App Ecol"},{"key":"410_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2005.07.001","volume":"126","author":"D Ramp","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ramp D, Caldwell J, Edwards KA, Warton D, Croft DB (2005) Modelling of wildlife fatality hotspots along the snowy mountain highway in New South Wales, Australia. Biol Conserv 126:474\u2013490","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"410_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2005.11.002","volume":"129","author":"D Ramp","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ramp D, Wilson VK, Croft DB (2006) Assessing the impacts of roads in peri-urban reserves: road-based fatalities and road usage by wildlife in the Royal National Park, New South Wales, Australia. Biol Conserv 129:348\u2013359","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"issue":"1","key":"410_CR65","first-page":"1","volume":"56","author":"A Rico","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rico A, Kindlmann P, Sedl\u00e1\u010dek F (2007) Barriers effects of roads on movements of small mammals. Folia Zool 56(1):1\u201312","journal-title":"Folia Zool"},{"key":"410_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2435.2002.00651.x","volume":"16","author":"C Rondinini","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rondinini C, Doncaster CP (2002) Roads as barriers to movement for hedgehogs. Funct Ecol 16:504\u2013509","journal-title":"Funct Ecol"},{"key":"410_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-007-9134-2","volume":"22","author":"T Rytwuinski","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rytwinski T, Fahrig L (2007) Effects of road density on abundance of white-foot-mice. Landscape Ecol 22:1501\u20131512","journal-title":"Landscape Ecol"},{"key":"410_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2003.10.004","volume":"118","author":"M Saeki","year":"2004","unstructured":"Saeki M, Macdonald DW (2004) The effects of traffic on the raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides viverrinus) and other mammals in Japan. Biol Conserv 118:559\u2013571","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"410_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2006.01162.x","volume":"43","author":"P Segurado","year":"2006","unstructured":"Segurado P, Ara\u00fajo MB, Kunin WE (2006) Consequences of spatial autocorrelation for niche-based models. J App Ecol 43:433\u2013444","journal-title":"J App Ecol"},{"key":"410_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2005.01013.x","volume":"42","author":"A Seiler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Seiler A (2005) Predicting locations of moose\u2013vehicle collision in Sweden. J Appl Ecol 42:371\u2013382","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"410_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-1795.2008.00183.x","volume":"11","author":"DB Shepard","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shepard DB, Dreslik MJ, Jellen BC, Phillips CA (2008) Roads as barriers to animal movement in fragmented landscapes. Anim Conserv 11:288\u2013296","journal-title":"Anim Conserv"},{"key":"410_CR72","volume-title":"Wildlife and roads: the ecological impact","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sherwood B, Cutler D, Burton J (eds) (2002) Wildlife and roads: the ecological impact. Imperial College Press, London"},{"key":"410_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-008-9089-3","volume":"41","author":"BD Smith-Patten","year":"2008","unstructured":"Smith-Patten BD, Patten MA (2008) Diversity, Seasonality, and context of mammalian roadkills in the southern Great Plains. Environ Manage 41:844\u2013852","journal-title":"Environ Manage"},{"key":"410_CR74","volume-title":"Biometry: the principles and practice of statistic in biological research","author":"RR Sokal","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sokal RR, Rohlf JR (1997) Biometry: the principles and practice of statistic in biological research, 3rd edn. W. H. Freeman and Company, Nova York","edition":"3"},{"key":"410_CR75","volume-title":"SPSS for Windows 16.0. (Software for PC)","author":"SPSS","year":"2008","unstructured":"SPSS (2008) SPSS for Windows 16.0. (Software for PC). SPSS Inc, Chicago"},{"key":"410_CR76","volume-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"BG Tabachnick","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS (2001) Using multivariate statistics. Allyn and Bacon, Boston"},{"key":"410_CR77","unstructured":"ter Braak CJF, Smilauer P (2002) CANOCO reference manual and CanoDraw for Windows user's guide: software for canonical community ordination version 4.5. Microcomputer power, Ithaca"},{"key":"410_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2000.99084.x","volume":"14","author":"SC Trombulak","year":"2000","unstructured":"Trombulak SC, Frissell CA (2000) Review of ecological effects of roads on terrestrial and aquatic communities. Conserv Biol 14:18\u201330","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"410_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1139\/er-8-1-21","volume":"8","author":"JE Underhill","year":"2000","unstructured":"Underhill JE, Angold PG (2000) Effects of roads on wildlife in an intensively modified landscape. Environ Rev 8:21\u201339","journal-title":"Environ Rev"},{"key":"410_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-004-0464-z","volume":"19","author":"F Langevelde Van","year":"2004","unstructured":"Van Langevelde F, Jaarsma CF (2004) Using traffic flow theory to model traffic mortality in mammals. Landscape Ecol 19:895\u2013907","journal-title":"Landscape Ecol"},{"key":"410_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-2046(94)01050-I","volume":"31","author":"HJW Vermeulena","year":"1995","unstructured":"Vermeulena HJW, Opdam FM (1995) Effectiveness of roadside verges as dispersal corridors for small ground-dwelling animals: asimulation study. Landsc Urban Plan 31:233\u2013248","journal-title":"Landsc Urban Plan"},{"key":"410_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016684428664","volume":"10","author":"E Virg\u00f3s","year":"2001","unstructured":"Virg\u00f3s E (2001) Relative value of riparian woodlands in landscapes with different forest cover for medium-sized Iberian carnivores. Biodivers Conserv 10:1039\u20131049","journal-title":"Biodivers Conserv"},{"key":"410_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2664.1998.00284.x","volume":"35","author":"CC Vos","year":"1998","unstructured":"Vos CC, Chardon JP (1998) Effects of habitat fragmentation and road density on the distribution pattern of the Moor frog Rana arvalis. J App Ecol 35:44\u201356","journal-title":"J App Ecol"},{"key":"410_CR84","volume-title":"Biostatistical analysis","author":"JH Zar","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zar JH (1999) Biostatistical analysis, 4th edn. Prentice Hall, Inc, Upper Saddle River","edition":"4"},{"key":"410_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-45972-1","volume-title":"Analysing ecological data","author":"AF Zuur","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zuur AF, Leno EN, Smith GM (2007) Analysing ecological data. Springer, UK"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Wildlife Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10344-010-0410-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10344-010-0410-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10344-010-0410-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T12:03:30Z","timestamp":1559131410000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10344-010-0410-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,11]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]}},"alternative-id":["410"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10344-010-0410-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1612-4642","1439-0574"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1612-4642","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0574","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,11]]}}}