{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,22]],"date-time":"2026-02-22T06:57:42Z","timestamp":1771743462028,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,6]],"date-time":"2020-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588723200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,6]],"date-time":"2020-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588723200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Biomed Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-020-02515-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,6]],"date-time":"2020-05-06T21:02:46Z","timestamp":1588798966000},"page":"1616-1639","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Computational Modelling of the Bioheat Transfer Process in Human Skin Subjected to Direct Heating and\/or Cooling Sources: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Mariana","family":"Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Renato","family":"Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Espregueira-Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Filipe","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"\u00d3scar","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Flores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2515_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1614816","volume":"125","author":"A Aksan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Aksan, A., and J. J. McGrath. Thermomechanical analysis of soft-tissue thermotherapy. J. Biomech. Eng. 125:700\u2013708, 2003.","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"2515_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1109\/10.686802","volume":"45","author":"B Anvari","year":"1998","unstructured":"Anvari, B., T. E. Milner, B. S. Tanenbaum, and J. S. Nelson. A comparative study of human skin thermal response to sapphire contact and cryogen spray cooling. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 45:934\u2013941, 1998.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2515_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3182331cfe","volume":"33","author":"A Baldwin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baldwin, A., J. Xu, and D. Attinger. How to cool a burn: a heat transfer point of view. J. Burn Care Res. 33:176\u2013187, 2012.","journal-title":"J. Burn Care Res."},{"key":"2515_CR4","first-page":"59","volume-title":"Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow in Biological Processes","author":"SM Becker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Becker, S. M., and A. V. Kuznetsov. 3. Quantitative models of thermal damage to cells and tissues. In: Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow in Biological Processes, edited by S. M. Becker, and A. V. Kuznetsov. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2015, pp. 59\u201376."},{"key":"2515_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bja.a013376","volume":"84","author":"AST Blake","year":"2000","unstructured":"Blake, A. S. T., G. W. Petley, and C. D. Deakin. Effects of changes in packed cell volume on the specific heat capacity of blood: implications for studies measuring heat exchange in extracorporeal circuits. Br. J. Anaesth. 84:28\u201332, 2000.","journal-title":"Br. J. Anaesth."},{"key":"2515_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2005.00428.x","volume":"207","author":"J Brooks","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brooks, J., and I. Tracey. From nociception to pain perception: imaging the spinal and supraspinal pathways. J. Anat. 207:19\u201333, 2005.","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"2515_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.3109\/00365518509155250","volume":"45","author":"J B\u00fclow","year":"1985","unstructured":"B\u00fclow, J., L. Friberg, O. Gaardsting, and M. Hansen. Frontal subcutaneous blood flow, and epi- and subcutaneous temperatures during scalp cooling in normal man. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Investig. 45:505\u2013508, 1985.","journal-title":"Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Investig."},{"key":"2515_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.85.4.1561","volume":"85","author":"DM Cain","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cain, D. M., S. G. Khasabov, and D. A. Simone. Response properties of mechanoreceptors and nociceptors in mouse glabrous skin: an in vivo study. J. Neurophysiol. 85:1561\u20131574, 2001.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"2515_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(83)90650-9","volume":"266","author":"JN Campbell","year":"1983","unstructured":"Campbell, J. N., and R. H. LaMotte. Latency to detection of first pain. Brain Res. 266:203\u2013208, 1983.","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"2515_CR10","unstructured":"CFD-ACE-GUI User Manual Volume II, CFD Research Corporation, 2003."},{"key":"2515_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12507965","volume":"69","author":"ML Cohen","year":"1977","unstructured":"Cohen, M. L. Measurement of the thermal properties of human skin. A review. J. Investig. Dermatol. 69:333\u2013338, 1977.","journal-title":"J. Investig. Dermatol."},{"key":"2515_CR12","first-page":"872","volume":"30","author":"S Dahan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dahan, S., J. M. Lagarde, V. Turlier, L. Courrech, and S. Mordon. Treatment of neck lines and forehead rhytids with a nonablative 1540-nm er: glass laser: a controlled clinical study combined with the measurement of the thickness and the mechanical properties of the skin. Dermatol. Surg. 30:872\u2013879, 2004.","journal-title":"Dermatol. Surg."},{"key":"2515_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1634991","volume":"125","author":"BH Dennis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dennis, B. H., R. C. Eberhart, G. S. Dulikravich, and S. W. Radons. Finite-element simulation of cooling of realistic 3-D human head and neck. J. Biomech. Eng. 125:832\u2013840, 2003.","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"2515_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-198303000-00002","volume":"4","author":"KR Diller","year":"1983","unstructured":"Diller, K. R., L. J. Hayes, and C. R. Baxter. A mathematical model for the thermal efficacy of cooling therapy for burns. J. Burn Care Rehabil. 4:81\u201389, 1983.","journal-title":"J. Burn Care Rehabil."},{"key":"2515_CR15","volume-title":"Physical Properties of Tissue, A Comprehensive Reference Book","author":"FA Duck","year":"1990","unstructured":"Duck, F. A. Physical Properties of Tissue, A Comprehensive Reference Book. London, UK: Academic Press, 1990."},{"key":"2515_CR16","unstructured":"Elkins, W., and J. G. Thomson. Instrumented thermal manikin. Acurex Corporation. Aerotherm Division Report No. AD-781, p. 176, 1973."},{"key":"2515_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1999.87.5.1957","volume":"87","author":"D Fiala","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fiala, D., K. J. Lomas, and M. Stohrer. A computer model of human thermoregulation for a wide range of environmental conditions: the passive system. J. Appl. Physiol. 87:1957\u20131972, 1999.","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"2515_CR18","first-page":"65","volume":"20","author":"L Geon-Mok","year":"2003","unstructured":"Geon-Mok, L., L. Kil-soong, L. Seung-Hun, C. Jong-duc, S. Eun-mi, C. Jung-sun, and K. Yang-junc. The study of standardization plan and usefulness of moxa combustion. J. Korean Acupunct. Moxibustion Soc. 20:65, 2003.","journal-title":"J. Korean Acupunct. Moxibustion Soc."},{"key":"2515_CR19","first-page":"489","volume":"43","author":"FC Henriques","year":"1947","unstructured":"Henriques, F. C. Studies of thermal injury V. The predictability and the significance of thermally induced rate processes leading to irreversible epidermal injury. Arch. Pathol. 43:489\u2013502, 1947.","journal-title":"Arch. Pathol."},{"key":"2515_CR20","first-page":"531","volume":"23","author":"FC Henriques","year":"1947","unstructured":"Henriques, F. C., and A. R. Moritz. Studies of thermal injury. I. The conduction of heat to and through skin and the temperatures attained therein. Am. J. Pathol. 23:531\u2013549, 1947.","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"2515_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.03.057","volume":"63","author":"C Huang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Huang, C., and T. W. H. Sheu. Study of the effect of moxibustion on the blood flow. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 63:141\u2013149, 2013.","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"2515_CR22","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer","author":"FP Incropera","year":"1981","unstructured":"Incropera, F. P., and D. P. Dewitt. Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley, 1981.","edition":"2"},{"key":"2515_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(99)00133-3","volume":"26","author":"V Jandera","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jandera, V., D. A. Hudson, P. M. De Wet, P. M. Innes, and H. Rode. Cooling the burn wound: evaluation of different modalites. Burns 26:265\u2013270, 2000.","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"2515_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4065","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/50\/17\/010","volume":"50","author":"FEM Janssen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Janssen, F. E. M., G. M. J. Van Leeuwen, and A. A. Van Steenhoven. Modelling of temperature and perfusion during scalp cooling. Phys. Med. Biol. 50:4065\u20134073, 2005.","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Biol."},{"key":"2515_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.71379","volume-title":"Hot Topics in Burn Injuries","author":"YA Kara","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kara, Y. A. Burn etiology and pathogenesis. In: Hot Topics in Burn Injuries, edited by S. P. Kartal. Rijeka: InTech, 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/intechopen.71379."},{"key":"2515_CR26","first-page":"677","volume":"183","author":"TC King","year":"1963","unstructured":"King, T. C., and P. B. Price. Surface cooling following extensive burns. JAMA 183:677\u2013678, 1963.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2515_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"b2700","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2700","volume":"339","author":"A Liberati","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liberati, A., D. G. Altman, J. Tetzlaff, C. Mulrow, P. C. G\u00f8tzsche, J. P. A. Ioannidis, M. Clarke, P. J. Devereaux, J. Kleijnen, and D. Moher. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. BMJ 339:b2700, 2009.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2515_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1089\/acu.2011.0841","volume":"24","author":"M Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu, M., and S. Kauh. A study of the thermomechanical behavior of skin tissue in moxibustion using a mathematical method. Med. Acupunct. 24:89\u201396, 2012.","journal-title":"Med. Acupunct."},{"key":"2515_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2010.538387","volume":"15","author":"M Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu, M., S. K. Kauh, and S. Lim. A study of direct moxibustion using mathematical methods. Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Engin. 15:383\u2013391, 2012.","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Engin."},{"key":"2515_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1002\/htj.20334","volume":"40","author":"S Maruyama","year":"2011","unstructured":"Maruyama, S., S. Takashima, J. Okajima, A. Komiya, T. Seki, and T. Yambe. Thermal therapy and evaluation by a precise temperature control device. Heat Transf. Res. 40:114\u2013124, 2011.","journal-title":"Heat Transf. Res."},{"key":"2515_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.08.025","volume":"63","author":"F Moissenet","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moissenet, F., L. Modenese, and R. Dumas. Alterations of musculoskeletal models for a more accurate estimation of lower limb joint contact forces during normal gait: a systematic review. J. Biomech. 63:8\u201320, 2017.","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"2515_CR32","first-page":"915","volume":"23","author":"AR Moritz","year":"1947","unstructured":"Moritz, A. R. Studies of thermal injury. III. The pathology and pathogenesis of cutaneous burns, an experimental study. Am. J. Pathol. 23:915\u2013941, 1947.","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"2515_CR33","first-page":"695","volume":"23","author":"AR Moritz","year":"1947","unstructured":"Moritz, A. R., and F. C. J. Henriques. Studies of thermal injury. II. The relative importance of time and surface temperature in the causation of cutaneous burns. Am. J. Pathol. 23:695\u2013720, 1947.","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"2515_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1108\/02644400610661190","volume":"23","author":"T Murat","year":"2006","unstructured":"Murat, T., C. \u00dcnal, and P. Cem. The bio-heat transfer equation and its applications in hyperthermia treatments. Eng. Comput. 23:451\u2013463, 2006.","journal-title":"Eng. Comput."},{"key":"2515_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1080\/03091900010007578","volume":"24","author":"EY Ng","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ng, E. Y., and L. T. Chua. Mesh-independent prediction of skin burns injury. J. Med. Eng. Technol. 24:255\u2013261, 2000.","journal-title":"J. Med. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"2515_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1243\/0954411021536388","volume":"216","author":"EY-K Ng","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ng, E. Y.-K., and L. T. Chua. Prediction of skin burn injury. Part 2: parametric and sensitivity analysis. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part H J. Eng. Med. 216:171\u2013183, 2002.","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part H J. Eng. Med."},{"key":"2515_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(01)00066-3","volume":"28","author":"EYK Ng","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ng, E. Y. K., and L. T. Chua. Comparison of one- and two-dimensional programmes for predicting the state of skin burns. Burns 28:27\u201334, 2002.","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"2515_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(01)00094-8","volume":"28","author":"NL Nguyen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nguyen, N. L., R. T. Gun, A. L. Sparnon, and P. Ryan. The importance of immediate cooling-a case series of childhood burns in Vietnam. Burns 28:173\u2013176, 2002.","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"2515_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/C2014-0-00006-8","volume-title":"Nanotechnology Applications for Tissue Engineering","author":"N Ninan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ninan, N., P. M. Simonkutty, S. Thomas, and Y. Grohens. Chapter 8\u2014dermal tissue engineering: current trends. In: Nanotechnology Applications for Tissue Engineering, edited by S. Thomas, Y. Grohens, and N. Ninan. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2015, pp. 125\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/C2014-0-00006-8."},{"key":"2515_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nishitani, I. Combustion products of moxibustion. Jpn. Soc. Acupunct. Moxibustion, pp. 37\u201333, 1987.","DOI":"10.3777\/jjsam.37.188"},{"key":"2515_CR41","volume-title":"Finite Difference Methods in Heat Transfer","author":"MN \u00d6zi\u015fik","year":"1994","unstructured":"\u00d6zi\u015fik, M. N. Finite Difference Methods in Heat Transfer. London: CRC Press, 1994."},{"key":"2515_CR42","first-page":"13","volume-title":"On the Wave Theory in Heat Conduction","author":"MN \u00d6zi\u015fik","year":"1992","unstructured":"\u00d6zi\u015fik, M. N., and D. Y. Tzou. On the Wave Theory in Heat Conduction. Anaheim: ASME Winter Annlual Meeting, pp. 13\u201327, 1992."},{"key":"2515_CR43","first-page":"629","volume-title":"CRC Handbook of Thermal Engineering","author":"JA Pearce","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pearce, J. A., D. R. Kenneth, and J. W. Valvano. 45 Bioheat transfer. In: CRC Handbook of Thermal Engineering, edited by R. P. Chhabra. Boca Raton: CRC Press - Taylor & Francis Group, 2018, pp. 629\u2013715."},{"key":"2515_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1948.1.2.93","volume":"1","author":"HH Pennes","year":"1948","unstructured":"Pennes, H. H. Analysis of tissue and arterial blood temperatures in the resting human forearm. J. Appl. Physiol. 1:93\u2013122, 1948.","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"2515_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2012.11.082","volume":"62","author":"DB Rodrigues","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rodrigues, D. B., P. J. S. Pereira, P. Limao-Vieira, P. R. Stauffer, and P. F. Maccarini. Study of the one dimensional and transient bioheat transfer equation: multi-layer solution development and applications. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 62:153\u2013162, 2013.","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"2515_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0017-9310(96)00160-3","volume":"41","author":"W Roetzel","year":"1998","unstructured":"Roetzel, W., and Y. Xuan. Transient response of the human limb to an external stimulus. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 41:229\u2013239, 1998.","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"2515_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2011.411","volume":"132","author":"JL Ryan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ryan, J. L. Ionizing radiation: the good, the bad, and the ugly. J. Investig. Dermatol. 132:985\u2013993, 2012.","journal-title":"J. Investig. Dermatol."},{"key":"2515_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/23328940.2018.1551706","volume":"6","author":"K Rykaczewski","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rykaczewski, K. Modeling thermal contact resistance at the finger-object interface. Temperature 6:85\u201395, 2019.","journal-title":"Temperature"},{"key":"2515_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2011.2169179","volume":"61","author":"B Saggin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Saggin, B., M. Tarabini, and G. Lanfranchi. A device for the skin-contact thermal resistance measurement. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 61:489\u2013495, 2012.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas."},{"issue":"4","key":"2515_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.3747\/co.v17i4.493","volume":"17","author":"N Salvo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Salvo, N., E. Barnes, J. van Draanen, E. Stacey, G. Mitera, D. Breen, A. Giotis, G. Czarnota, J. Pang, and C. de Angelis. Prophylaxis and management of acute radiation-induced skin reactions: a systematic review of the literature. Curr. Oncol. 17(4):94, 2010.","journal-title":"Curr. Oncol."},{"key":"2515_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"N221","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/51\/11\/N02","volume":"51","author":"T Samaras","year":"2006","unstructured":"Samaras, T., A. Christ, and N. Kuster. Effects of geometry discretization aspects on the numerical solution of the bioheat transfer equation with the FDTD technique. Phys. Med. Biol. 51:N221\u2013N229, 2006.","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Biol."},{"key":"2515_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(96)00080-0","volume":"23","author":"Y Sawada","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sawada, Y., S. Urushidate, T. Yotsuyanagi, and K. Ishita. Is prolonged and excessive cooling of a scalded wound effective? Burns 23:55\u201358, 1997.","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"2515_CR53","first-page":"1","volume":"18","author":"P Sejrsen","year":"1972","unstructured":"Sejrsen, P. Measurement of cutaneous blood flow by freely diffusible radioactive isotopes. Dan. Med. Bull. 18:1\u201338, 1972.","journal-title":"Dan. Med. Bull."},{"key":"2515_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2527","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3727\/29\/10\/001","volume":"29","author":"DW Tang","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tang, D. W., and N. Araki. The wave characteristics of thermal conduction in metallic films irradiated by ultra-short laser pulses. J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. 29:2527\u20132533, 1996.","journal-title":"J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"2515_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2895727","volume":"116","author":"DA Torvi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Torvi, D. A., and J. D. Dale. A finite element model of skin subjected to a flash fire. ASME J. Biomech. Eng. 116:250\u2013255, 1994.","journal-title":"ASME J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"2515_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2822329","volume":"117","author":"DY Tzou","year":"1995","unstructured":"Tzou, D. Y. A unified field approach for heat conduction from macro- to micro-scales. J. Heat Transf. Trans. ASME 117:8\u201316, 1995.","journal-title":"J. Heat Transf. Trans. ASME"},{"key":"2515_CR57","volume-title":"Macro- to micro-scale heat transfer : the lagging behavior","author":"DY Tzou","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tzou, D. Y. Macro- to micro-scale heat transfer : the lagging behavior. Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis, 1997."},{"key":"2515_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Valvano, J. W. Bioheat Transfer. In: Encyclopedia of Medical Devices and Instrumentation. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley, 2006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/0471732877.emd015.","DOI":"10.1002\/0471732877.emd015"},{"key":"2515_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2008.11.016","volume":"31","author":"D Van de Sompel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Van de Sompel, D., T. Y. Kong, and Y. Ventikos. Modelling of experimentally created partial-thickness human skin burns and subsequent therapeutic cooling: a new measure for cooling effectiveness. Med. Eng. Phys. 31:624\u2013631, 2009.","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"key":"2515_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1973.tb03007.x","volume":"89","author":"JT Whitton","year":"1973","unstructured":"Whitton, J. T., and J. D. Everall. The thickness of the epidermis. Br. J. Dermatol. 89:467\u2013476, 1973.","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"2515_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2010.03.002","volume":"40","author":"F Xu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Xu, F., M. Lin, and T. J. Lu. Modeling skin thermal pain sensation: role of non-Fourier thermal behavior in transduction process of nociceptor. Comput. Biol. Med. 40:478\u2013486, 2010.","journal-title":"Comput. Biol. Med."},{"key":"2515_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xu, F., and T. Lu. Chapter 3\u2014skin bioheat transfer and skin thermal damage. In: Introduction to Skin Biothermomechanics and Thermal Pain. Berlin: Springer, pp. 23\u201368, 2011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-13202-5.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13202-5"},{"key":"2515_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, F., and T. Lu. Chapter 1\u2014Introduction. In: Introduction to Skin Biothermomechanics and Thermal Pain, pp. 1\u20135, 2011.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13202-5_1"},{"key":"2515_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xu, F., and T. Lu. Chapter 2\u2014skin structure and skin blood flow. In: Introduction to Skin Biothermomechanics and Thermal Pain. Berlin: Springer, pp. 7\u201319, 2011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-13202-5.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13202-5"},{"key":"2515_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, F., and T. Lu. Chapter 9\u2014analysis of skin biothermomechanics. In: Introduction to Skin Biothermomechanics and Thermal Pain, pp. 221\u2013266, 2011.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13202-5_9"},{"key":"2515_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmps.2007.11.011","volume":"56","author":"F Xu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Xu, F., T. J. Lu, and K. A. Seffen. Biothermomechanics of skin tissues. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 56:1852\u20131884, 2008.","journal-title":"J. Mech. Phys. Solids"},{"key":"2515_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219519410003459","volume":"10","author":"F Xu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Xu, F., P. F. Wang, M. Lin, T. J. Lu, and E. Y. K. Ng. Quantification and the underlying mechanism of skin thermal damage: a review. J. Mech. Med. Biol. 10:373\u2013400, 2010.","journal-title":"J. Mech. Med. Biol."},{"key":"2515_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2939370","volume":"130","author":"F Xu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Xu, F., T. Wen, T. J. Lu, and K. A. Seffen. Modeling of nociceptor transduction in skin thermal pain sensation. J. Biomech. Eng. 130:1\u201313, 2008.","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"2515_CR69","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Developments in Heat Transfer","author":"A Zolfaghari","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zolfaghari, A., and M. Maerefat. 9. Bioheat transfer. In: Developments in Heat Transfer, edited by M. A. D. S. Bernardes. InTech: Rijeka, 2011, pp. 153\u2013170."}],"container-title":["Annals of Biomedical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10439-020-02515-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10439-020-02515-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10439-020-02515-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,23]],"date-time":"2022-10-23T06:08:23Z","timestamp":1666505303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10439-020-02515-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,6]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["2515"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10439-020-02515-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-6964","1573-9686"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-6964","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-9686","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 January 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 April 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 May 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}