{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T03:22:33Z","timestamp":1772248953999,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]],"date-time":"2024-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707177600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]],"date-time":"2024-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707177600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Sociedade Portuguesa de Alergologia e Imunologia Cl\u00ednica"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013990","name":"Universidade da Madeira","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013990","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aerobiologia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Aerobiology could be used as complementary data or proxy for studying phenology, especially in species which usually are not long-distance transported, such as grasses. This 21-year aerobiological study took place in \u00c9vora (South Portugal), using a seven-day recording volumetric pollen trap with the aim of analysing the temporal trends of grass pollen seasons. To this end, data were statistically tested for correlation and regression to determine the features and temporal trends of pollen seasons. Main results show that Poaceae pollen has a high representation in pollen spectrum, 20% (min: 7%; max: 44%), with a long season starting in March and lasting till August\/September or October. There was an overall, but not statistically significant trend, towards an increase in the annual pollen integral and peak values, and also an overall non-statistically significant trend towards an earlier start and later end of the pollen season. Main and high pollen seasons have been lasting longer, and the days with allergenic potential have been rising in line with the local temperature rising trend. It seems that grass pollen production is being aided by warmer temperatures and increased grassland areas in Alentejo region. This could promote the increase in annual pollen levels and in the number of high pollen days over the years. In clinical terms, it means that grass allergic patients are exposed to longer periods of airborne pollen and to higher counts over a longer time. The climate conditions projected for Alentejo region, including rising temperature, and the changes in local grassland areas may help to clarify the trends of grass pollen seasons in the next decades.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10453-024-09808-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]],"date-time":"2024-02-06T06:02:10Z","timestamp":1707199330000},"page":"175-189","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Trends in airborne grass pollen in \u00c9vora City (Portugal)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8717-4596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elsa Rute Guerra","family":"Caeiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3655-6708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto Alexandre Pisa","family":"Camacho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4294-7003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel Branco","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4129-133X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Carreiro-Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0061-905X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irene Gomes C\u00e2mara","family":"Camacho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"9808_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.2307\/2442775","volume":"68","author":"DE Adams","year":"1981","unstructured":"Adams, D. E., Perkins, W. E., & Estes, J. R. (1981). Pollination systems in Paspalum dilatatum Poir. (Poaceae): An example of insect pollination in a temperate grass. American Journal of Botany, 68, 389\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2442775","journal-title":"American Journal of Botany"},{"key":"9808_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154882","volume":"831","author":"B Adams-Groom","year":"2022","unstructured":"Adams-Groom, B., Selby, K., Derrett, S., Frisk, C. A., Pashley, C. H., Satchwell, J., King, D., McKenzie, G., & Neilson, R. (2022). Pollen season trends as markers of climate change impact: Betula, Quercus and Poaceae. Science of the Total Environment, 831, 154882. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154882","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"9808_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/falgy.2021.705313","volume":"2","author":"B Addison-Smith","year":"2021","unstructured":"Addison-Smith, B., Milic, A., Dwarakanath, D., Simunovic, M., Van Haeften, S., Timbrell, V., & Davies, J. M. (2021). Medium-term increases in ambient grass pollen between 1994\u20131999 and 2016\u20132020 in a subtropical climate zone. Frontiers in Allergy, 2, 705313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/falgy.2021.705313","journal-title":"Frontiers in Allergy"},{"key":"9808_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007628214350","volume":"16","author":"J Belmonte","year":"2000","unstructured":"Belmonte, J., Canela, M., & Guardia, R. A. (2000). Comparison between categorical pollen data obtained by Hirst and Cour sampling methods. Aerobiologia, 16, 177\u2013185.","journal-title":"Aerobiologia"},{"key":"9808_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-022-01741-z","volume":"51","author":"M Bernard-Verdier","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bernard-Verdier, M., Seitz, B., Buchholz, S., Kowarik, I., Mej\u00eda, S. L., & Jeschke, J. M. (2022). Grassland allergenicity increases with urbanisation and plant invasions. Ambio, 51, 2261\u20132277.","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"issue":"4","key":"9808_CR6","first-page":"13","volume":"6","author":"R Brand\u00e3o","year":"1991","unstructured":"Brand\u00e3o, R., & Lopes, M. L. (1991). The Aeropalinological environment and respiratory allergies in the region of \u00c9vora (South of Portugal). Cadernos De Imuno-Alergologia Pedi\u00e1trica, 6(4), 13\u201318.","journal-title":"Cadernos De Imuno-Alergologia Pedi\u00e1trica"},{"key":"9808_CR7","unstructured":"Buchhorn, M., Smets, B., Bertels, L., Lesiv, M., Tsendbazar, N.-E., Masiliunas, D., Linlin, L., Herold, M., & Fritz, S. (2020). Copernicus Global Land Service: Land Cover 100m: Collection 3: Globe (Version V3.0.1)."},{"issue":"2","key":"9808_CR8","first-page":"1","volume":"22","author":"E Caeiro","year":"2014","unstructured":"Caeiro, E., C\u00e2mara Camacho, I., Lopes, L., Gaspar, \u00c2., Todo-Bom, A., Ferraz de Oliveira, J., Trindade, L. C., Costa, J., Brand\u00e3o, R., Nunes, C., & Morais-Almeida, M. (2014). An\u00e1lise das concentra\u00e7\u00f5es de p\u00f3len de gram\u00edneas na atmosfera de Portugal Continental. Revista Portuguesa De Imunoalergologia, 22(2), 1\u201314.","journal-title":"Revista Portuguesa De Imunoalergologia"},{"key":"9808_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1159\/000458150","volume":"172","author":"I Camacho","year":"2017","unstructured":"Camacho, I. (2017). Inhalant allergens in Portugal. International Archives of Allergy and Immunology, 172, 67\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000458150","journal-title":"International Archives of Allergy and Immunology"},{"key":"9808_CR10","unstructured":"Capelo, J., & Vila-Vi\u00e7osa, C. (2020). Vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o do Alentejo. In Capelo, J., & Carlos, A. (Eds.), A vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o de Portugal. (Edi\u00e7\u00f5es Lisboa Capital Verde Europeia 2020), pp. 123\u2013130). Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda, S.A."},{"key":"9808_CR11","volume-title":"A vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o de Portugal","author":"J Capelo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Capelo, J., & Aguiar, C. (2020). A vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o de Portugal. Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda, S.A.: Edi\u00e7\u00f5es Lisboa Capital Verde Europeia."},{"key":"9808_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/s10453-016-9434-6","volume":"32","author":"J Cebrino","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cebrino, J., Gal\u00e1n, C., & Dom\u00ednguez-Vilches, E. (2016). Aerobiological and phenological study of the main Poaceae species in C\u00f3rdoba City (Spain) and the surrounding hills. Aerobiologia, 32, 595\u2013606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10453-016-9434-6","journal-title":"Aerobiologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"9808_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.5586\/aa.2007.034","volume":"60","author":"K Ch\u0142opek","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ch\u0142opek, K. (2007). Grass pollen (Poaceae) in the air of Sosnowiec (Poland), 1997\u20132006. Acta Agrobotanica, 60(2), 79\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5586\/aa.2007.034","journal-title":"Acta Agrobotanica"},{"key":"9808_CR14","unstructured":"Climate normals 1971\u2013200, IPMA Retrieved November 3, 2022, from https:\/\/www.ipma.pt\/pt\/oclima\/normais.clima\/1971-2000\/#535"},{"key":"9808_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2007.01393.x","volume":"62","author":"G D\u2019Amato","year":"2007","unstructured":"D\u2019Amato, G., Cecchi, L., Bonini, S., Nunes, C., Annesi-Maesano, I., Behrendt, H., Liccardi, G., Popov, T., & Van Cauwenberge, P. (2007). Allergenic pollen and pollen allergy in Europe. Allergy, 62, 976\u2013990. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2007.01393.x","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"9","key":"9808_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1111\/all.14476","volume":"75","author":"G D\u2019Amato","year":"2020","unstructured":"D\u2019Amato, G., Chong-Neto, H. J., Monge Ortega, O. P., Vitale, C., Ansotegui, I., Rosario, N., Haathela, T., Galan, C., Pawanker, R., Murrieta-Aguttes, M., Cecchi, L., Bergmann, C., Ridolo, E., Ramon, G., Gonzalez Diaz, S., D\u2019Amato, M., & Annesi-Maesano, I. (2020). The effects of climate change on respiratory allergy and asthma induced by pollen and mold allergens. Allergy, 75(9), 2219\u20132228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/all.14476","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"2","key":"9808_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.5586\/aa.2009.030","volume":"62","author":"A D\u0105browska","year":"2009","unstructured":"D\u0105browska, A. (2009). An analysis of grass (Poaceae) pollen seasons in Lublin in 2001\u20132008. Acta Agrobotanica, 62(2), 91\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5586\/aa.2009.030","journal-title":"Acta Agrobotanica"},{"key":"9808_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dahl, A., Gal\u00e1n, C., Hajkova, L., Pauling, A., Sikoparija, B., Smith, M., & Vokou, D. (2013). The onset, course and intensity of the pollen season. In Sofiev M. & Bergmann K.-C. (Eds.), Allergenic pollen. A review of the production, release, distribution and health impacts. Springer Science+Business Media, Dordrecht.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-4881-1_3"},{"key":"9808_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113762","volume":"214","author":"JM Davies","year":"2022","unstructured":"Davies, J. M., Smith, B. A., Milic, A., Campbell, B., Van Haeften, S., Burton, P., Keaney, B., Lampugnani, E. R., Vicendese, D., Medek, D., Huete, A., Erbas, B., Newbigin, E., Katelaris, C. H., Haberle, S. G., & Beggs, P. J. (2022). The AusPollen partnership project: Allergenic airborne grass pollen seasonality and magnitude across temperate and subtropical eastern Australia, 2016\u20132020. Environmental Research, 214, 113762. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113762","journal-title":"Environmental Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"9808_CR20","first-page":"245","volume":"14","author":"C Diamantino","year":"2006","unstructured":"Diamantino, C., Caeiro, E., Martins, L., Almeida, F., & Lopes, M. L. (2006). Sensibiliza\u00e7\u00e3o aos p\u00f3lenes em crian\u00e7as com idade inferior a 8 anos. Revista Portuguesa De Imunoalergologia, 14(3), 245\u2013249.","journal-title":"Revista Portuguesa De Imunoalergologia"},{"key":"9808_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1080\/00173139409427839","volume":"33","author":"J Emberlin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Emberlin, J., Jones, S., Bailey, J., Caulton, E., Corden, J., Dubbels, S., Evans, J., McDonagh, N., Millington, W., Mullins, J., Russel, R., & Spencer, T. (1994). Variation in the start of the grass pollen season at selected sites in the United Kingdom 1987\u20131992. Grana, 33, 94\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00173139409427839","journal-title":"Grana"},{"key":"9808_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2222.1999.00369.x","volume":"29","author":"J Emberlin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Emberlin, J., Mullins, J., Cordon, J., Jones, S., Millington, W., Brooke, M., & Savage, M. (1999). Regional variations in grass pollen seasons in the UK, long term trends and forecast models. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 29, 347\u2013356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2222.1999.00369.x","journal-title":"Clinical and Experimental Allergy"},{"key":"9808_CR23","unstructured":"EN 16868:2019. (2019, May 19). Ambient air - Sampling and analysis of airborne pollen grains and fungal spores for allergy networks related to allergy-Volumetric Hirst method. Retrieved September 7, 2021, from https:\/\/standards.iteh.ai\/catalog\/standards\/cen\/5f1349aa-f4cc-430a-978e-3044737e3f28\/en-16868-2019"},{"key":"9808_CR24","unstructured":"Suwanu Europe. Deliverable 1.1 - State of play analyses for Alentejo, Portugal 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2022, from https:\/\/suwanu-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/SUWANU-EU_D1.1_State-of-play-analyses.pdf"},{"key":"9808_CR25","unstructured":"Eurostat (2021). (2021, February 8). Permanent grassland: number of farms and areas by agricultural size of farm (UAA) and size of permanent grassland area. Retrieved December 13, 2022, from https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/databrowser\/view\/ef_pograss\/default\/table?lang=en"},{"key":"9808_CR26","first-page":"123","volume":"10","author":"D Fern\u00e1ndez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Gonz\u00e1lez, D., Valencia-Barrera, R., Vega, A., D\u00edaz de la Guardia, C., Trigo, M. M., Cari\u00f1anos, P., Gu\u00e1rdia, A., Preti\u00f1es, C., & Rodr\u00edguez-Rajo, F. J. (1999). Analysis of grass pollen concentrations in the atmosphere of several spanish sites. Polen, 10, 123\u2013132.","journal-title":"Polen"},{"key":"9808_CR27","volume-title":"Spanish aerobiology network (REA): Management and quality manual","author":"C Gal\u00e1n","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gal\u00e1n, C., Cari\u00f1anos, P., Alc\u00e1zar, P., & Dom\u00ednguez-Vilches, E. (2007). Spanish aerobiology network (REA): Management and quality manual. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba."},{"issue":"4","key":"9808_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s10453-014-9335-5","volume":"30","author":"C Gal\u00e1n","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gal\u00e1n, C., Smith, M., Thibaudon, M., Frenguelli, G., Oteros, J., Gehrig, R., Berger, U., Clot, B., & Brand\u00e3o, R. (2014). Pollen monitoring: Minimum requirements and reproducibility of analysis. Aerobiologia, 30(4), 385\u2013395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10453-014-9335-5","journal-title":"Aerobiologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"9808_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1111\/jse.12857","volume":"60","author":"TJ Gallaher","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gallaher, T. J., Peterson, P. M., Soreng, R. J., Zuloaga, F. O., Li, D.-Z., Clark, L. G., Tyrrell, C. D., Welker, C. A. D., Kellogg, E. A., & Teisher, J. K. (2022). Grasses through space and time: An overview of the biogeographical and macroevolutionary history of Poaceae. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 60(3), 522\u2013569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jse.12857","journal-title":"Journal of Systematics and Evolution"},{"key":"9808_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13210","volume":"72","author":"H Garc\u00eda-Mozo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Mozo, H. (2017). Poaceae pollen as the leading aeroallergen worldwide: A review. Allergy, 72, 1849\u20131858. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/all.13210","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"9808_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s10453-009-9153-3","volume":"26","author":"H Garc\u00eda-Mozo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Mozo, H., Gal\u00e1n, C., Alc\u00e1zar, P., D\u00edaz de la Guardia, C., Nieto-Lugilde, D., Recio, M., Hidalgo, P., G\u00f3nzalez-Minero, F., Ruiz, L., & Dom\u00ednguez-Vilches, E. (2010). Trends in grass pollen season in southern Spain. Aerobiologia, 26, 157\u2013169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10453-009-9153-3","journal-title":"Aerobiologia"},{"key":"9808_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2008.08.013","volume":"149","author":"H Garc\u00eda-Mozo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Mozo, H., Gal\u00e1n, C., Belmonte, J., Bermejo, D., Candau, P., D\u00edaz de la Guardia, C., Elvira, B., Guti\u00e9rrez, M., Jato, V., Silva, I., Trigo, M. M., Valencia, R., & Chuine, I. (2009). Predicting the start and peak dates of the Poaceae pollen season in Spain using process-based models. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 149, 256\u2013262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agrformet.2008.08.013","journal-title":"Agricultural and Forest Meteorology"},{"key":"9808_CR33","volume-title":"Grasses and Grassland Ecology","author":"DJ Gibson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gibson, D. J. (2009). Grasses and Grassland Ecology. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"9808_CR34","first-page":"97","volume":"17","author":"FJ Gonz\u00e1lez Minero","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez Minero, F. J., & Candau, P. (1996). Aeropalinolog\u00eda de Gramineae en Huelva. Resultados de tres a\u00f1os de est\u00fadio (1990\u20131992). Lazaroa, 17, 97\u2013106.","journal-title":"Lazaroa"},{"key":"9808_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.2307\/3298585","volume":"88","author":"GPWG","year":"2001","unstructured":"GPWG. (2001). Grass Phylogeny Working Group. Phylogeny and subfamilial classification of the grasses (Poaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 88, 373\u2013457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3298585","journal-title":"Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden"},{"key":"9808_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-004-0204-8","volume":"48","author":"BJ Green","year":"2004","unstructured":"Green, B. J., Dettmann, M., Yli-Panula, E., Rutherford, S., & Simpson, R. (2004). Atmospheric Poaceae pollen frequencies and associations with meteorological parameters in Brisbane, Australia: A 5-year record, 1994\u20131999. International Journal of Biometeorology, 48, 172\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-004-0204-8","journal-title":"International Journal of Biometeorology"},{"key":"9808_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119312994.apr0622","volume":"1","author":"TR Hodkinson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hodkinson, T. R. (2018). Evolution and taxonomy of the grasses (Poaceae): A model family for the study of species-rich groups. Annual Plant Reviews, 1, 1\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781119312994.apr0622","journal-title":"Annual Plant Reviews"},{"key":"9808_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s10453-017-9503-5","volume":"34","author":"L Hoebeke","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hoebeke, L., Bruffaerts, N., Verstraeten, C., Delcloo, A., Smedt, T., Packeu, A., Detandt, M., & Hendrickx, M. (2018). Thirty-four years of pollen monitoring: An evaluation of the temporal variation of pollen seasons in Belgium. Aerobiologia, 34, 139\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10453-017-9503-5","journal-title":"Aerobiologia"},{"key":"9808_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2004.00686.x","volume":"8","author":"JM Hoekstra","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hoekstra, J. M., Boucher, T. M., Ricketts, T. H., & Roberts, C. (2005). Confronting a biome crisis: Global disparities of habitat loss and protection. Ecology Letters, 8, 23\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2004.00686.x","journal-title":"Ecology Letters"},{"key":"9808_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.5586\/aa.2015.033","volume":"68","author":"N Ianovici","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ianovici, N. (2015). Relation between Poaceae pollen concentrations and meteorological factors during 2000\u20132010 in Timisoara, Romania. Acta Agrobotanica, 68, 373\u2013381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5586\/aa.2015.033","journal-title":"Acta Agrobotanica"},{"key":"9808_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-009-0220-9","volume":"53","author":"V Jato","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jato, V., Rodr\u00edguez-Rajo, F. J., Seijo, M. C., & Aira, M. J. (2009). Poaceae pollen in Galicia (N.W. Spain): Characterisation and recent trends in atmospheric pollen season. International Journal of Biometeorology, 53, 333\u2013344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-009-0220-9","journal-title":"International Journal of Biometeorology"},{"key":"9808_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036e1048","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2011.01.024","volume":"31","author":"N Jones","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jones, N., Graaff, J., Rodrigo, I., & Duarte, F. (2011). Historical review of land use changes in Portugal (before and after EU integration in 1986) and their implications for land degradation and conservation, with a focus on Centro and Alentejo regions. Applied Geography, 31, 1036e1048. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apgeog.2011.01.024","journal-title":"Applied Geography"},{"key":"9808_CR43","unstructured":"Juh\u00e1sz, I. E., Juh\u00e1sz, M., Radi\u0161i\u010d, P. Ianovici, N., & Sikoparija, B. (2005). Aerobiological importance of grasses in the DKMT Euroregion. In: The 12th Symposium on Analytical and Environmental Problems, Szeged, 26 September. ISBN 963\u2013219\u2013675\u20139."},{"key":"9808_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1039\/b912256g","volume":"12","author":"I Kasprzyk","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kasprzyk, I., & Walanus, A. (2010). Description of the main Poaceae pollen season using bi-Gaussian curves and forecasting methods for the start and peak dates for this type of season in Rzesz\u00f3w and Ostrowiec \u015aw. (SE Poland). Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 12, 906\u2013916. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/b912256g","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Monitoring"},{"key":"9808_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/D13010022","author":"G Kazakis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kazakis, G., Ghosn, D., Remoundou, I., Nyktas, P., Talias, M. A., & Vogiatzakis, I. N. (2021). Altitudinal vascular plant richness and climate change in the alpine Zone of the Lefka Ori, crete. Diversity. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/D13010022","journal-title":"Diversity"},{"issue":"1","key":"9808_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iac.2020.09.005","volume":"41","author":"R Kishikawa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kishikawa, R., & Koto, E. (2021). Effect of climate change on allergenic airborne pollen in Japan. Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America, 41(1), 111\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iac.2020.09.005","journal-title":"Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"5","key":"9808_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2066424","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2022.2066424","volume":"18","author":"L Klimek","year":"2022","unstructured":"Klimek, L., Brehler, R., M\u00f6sges, R., Demoly, P., Mullol, J., Wang, D. Y., & Karagiannis, E. (2022). Update about Oralair\u00ae as a treatment for grass pollen allergic rhinitis. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 18(5), 2066424.","journal-title":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics"},{"key":"9808_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s004840000079","volume":"45","author":"M Laadi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Laadi, M. (2001). Forecasting the start of the pollen season of Poaceae: Evaluation of some methods based on meteorological factors. International Journal of Biometeorology, 45, 1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s004840000079","journal-title":"International Journal of Biometeorology"},{"issue":"11","key":"9808_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0166887","volume":"11","author":"T Lind","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lind, T., Ekebom, A., K\u00fcbler, K. A., \u00d6stensson, P., Bellander, T., & L\u00f5hmus, M. (2016). Pollen season trends (1973\u20132013) in Stockholm Areas. Sweden. PLOS One, 11(11), e0166887. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0166887","journal-title":"Sweden. PLOS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"9808_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1157\/13077742","volume":"33","author":"G Loureiro","year":"2005","unstructured":"Loureiro, G., Raba\u00e7a, M. A., Blanco, B., Andrade, S., Chieira, C., & Pereira, C. (2005). Aeroallergens sensitization in an allergic paediatric population of Cova da Beira. Portugal. Allergologia Et Immunopathologia, 33(4), 192\u2013198.","journal-title":"Portugal. Allergologia Et Immunopathologia"},{"key":"9808_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2011.07.051","volume":"45","author":"L Makra","year":"2011","unstructured":"Makra, L., Matyasovszky, I., & De\u00e1k, A. J. (2011). Trends in the characteristics of allergenic pollen circulation in central Europe based on the example of Szeged, Hungary. Atmospheric Environmental, 45, 6010\u20136018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2011.07.051","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environmental"},{"issue":"4","key":"9808_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.5586\/aa.2011.046","volume":"64","author":"M Malkiewicz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Malkiewicz, M., & Klaczak, K. (2011). Analysis of the grass (Poaceae L.) pollen seasons in Wroclaw, 2003\u20132010. Acta Agrobotanica, 64(4), 59\u201366.","journal-title":"Acta Agrobotanica"},{"key":"9808_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mercuri, A. M., Torri, P., Fornaciari, R., & Florenzano, A. (2016). Plant responses to climate change: the case study of Betulaceae and Poaceae pollen seasons (Northern Italy, Vignola, Emilia-Romagna). Plants, 5(4), 42.; https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants5040042","DOI":"10.3390\/plants5040042"},{"key":"9808_CR54","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Climate Change in Portugal: Scenarios, Impacts and Adaptation Measures: SIAM Project","author":"PMA Miranda","year":"2002","unstructured":"Miranda, P. M. A., Coelho, F. E. S., Tom\u00e9, A. R., Valente, M. A., Carvalho, A., Pires, C., Pires, H. O., Pires, V. C., & Ramalho, C. (2002). 20th century Portuguese Climate and Climate Scenarios. In F. D. Santos, K. Forbes, & R. Moita (Eds.), Climate Change in Portugal: Scenarios, Impacts and Adaptation Measures: SIAM Project (pp. 23\u201383). Gradiva."},{"key":"9808_CR55","unstructured":"Montado in Alentejo Natura 2000 sites \u2013 Portugal Retrieved December 7, 2022, from https:\/\/deims.org\/10e6a0e2-a593-43d0-b915-31ec6e2d840e"},{"key":"9808_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-013-0682-7","author":"D Myszkowska","year":"2013","unstructured":"Myszkowska, D. (2013). Poaceae pollen in the air depending on the thermal conditions. International Journal of Biometeorology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-013-0682-7","journal-title":"International Journal of Biometeorology"},{"key":"9808_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02272893","volume":"8","author":"AC Negrini","year":"1992","unstructured":"Negrini, A. C., Voltolini, S., & Arobba, C. T. D. (1992). Comparison between Urticaceae (Parietaria) pollen count and hay fever symptoms: Assessment of a \u201cthreshold-value.\u201d Aerobiologia, 8, 325\u2013329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02272893","journal-title":"Aerobiologia"},{"key":"9808_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1111\/all.12397","volume":"69","author":"RB Newson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Newson, R. B., van Ree, R., Forsberg, B., Janson, C., L\u00f6tvall, J., Dahl\u00e9n, S. E., Toskala, E. M., Baelum, J., Bro\u017cek, G. M., Kasper, L., Kowalski, M. L., Howarth, P. H., Fokkens, W. J., Bachert, C., Keil, T., Kr\u00e4mer, U., Bislimovska, J., Gjomarkaj, M., Loureiro, C., \u2026 Jarvis, D. (2014). Geographical variation in the prevalence of sensitization to common aeroallergens in adults: The GA(2)LEN survey. Allergy, 69, 643\u2013651. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/all.12397","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"9808_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02694424","volume":"13","author":"J Norris-Hill","year":"1997","unstructured":"Norris-Hill, J. (1997). The influence of ambient temperature on the abundance of Poaceae pollen. Aerobiologia, 13, 91\u201397.","journal-title":"Aerobiologia"},{"key":"9808_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s10453-006-9041-z","volume":"23","author":"IS Palacios","year":"2007","unstructured":"Palacios, I. S., Molinia, R. T., & Rogr\u00edguez, A. F. M. (2007). The importance of interactions between meteorological conditions when interpreting their effect on the dispersal of pollen from homogeneously distributed sources. Aerobiologia, 23, 17\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10453-006-9041-z","journal-title":"Aerobiologia"},{"key":"9808_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13092","volume":"72","author":"O Pfaar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pfaar, O., Bastl, K., Berger, U., Buters, J., Calderon, M. A., Clot, B., Darsow, U., Demoly, P., Durham, S. R., Gal\u00e1n, C., Gehrig, R., Gerth van Wijk, R., Jacobsen, L., Klimek, L., Sofiev, M., Thibaudon, M., & Bergmann, K. C. (2017). Defining pollen exposure times for clinical trials of allergen immunotherapy for pollen-induced rhinoconjunctivitis\u2013an EAACI Position Paper. Allergy, 72, 713\u2013722. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/all.13092","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"9808_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1111\/all.14111","volume":"75","author":"O Pfaar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pfaar, O., Karatzas, K., Bastl, K., Berger, U., Buters, J., Darsow, U., Demoly, P., Durham, S. R., Gal\u00e1n, C., Gehrig, R., Gerth van Wijk, R., Jacobsen, L., Katsifarakis, N., Klimek, L., Saarto, A., Sofiev, M., Thibaudon, M., Werchan, B., & Bergmann, K.-C. (2019). Pollen season is reflected on symptom load for grass and birch pollen-induced allergic rhinitis in different geographic areas-An EAACI task force report. Allergy, 75, 1099\u20131106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/all.14111","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"9808_CR63","unstructured":"Pinto-Gomes, C. (1997). Esbo\u00e7o ecol\u00f3gico e considera\u00e7\u00f5es fitossociol\u00f3gicas. In: C\u00e2mara Municipal de \u00c9vora (Ed.). Paisagens Arqueol\u00f3gicas e Oeste de \u00c9vora"},{"key":"9808_CR64","first-page":"237","volume":"11","author":"M Puc","year":"2004","unstructured":"Puc, M., & Puc, M. I. (2004). Allergenic airborne grass pollen in Szczecin, Poland. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 11, 237\u2013244.","journal-title":"Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"9808_CR65","first-page":"41","volume":"13","author":"J Rivas-Martinez","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rivas-Martinez, J. (1999). Bioclimatology of the Iberian Peninsula. Itinera Geobot\u00e2nica. Ed. Universidad Leon, 13, 41\u201347.","journal-title":"Itinera Geobot\u00e2nica. Ed. Universidad Leon"},{"issue":"1","key":"9808_CR66","first-page":"1","volume":"4","author":"S Rivas-Martin\u00e9z","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rivas-Martin\u00e9z, S., Penas, \u00c1., D\u00edaz-Gonz\u00e1lez, T. E., del Rio, S., Cant\u00f3, P., Herrero, L., Pinto Gomes, C., & Costa, J. C. (2014). Biogeography of Spain and Portugal, Preliminary typological synopsis. International Journal of Geobotanical Research, 4(1), 1\u201364.","journal-title":"International Journal of Geobotanical Research"},{"key":"9808_CR67","volume-title":"Bioclimatic Map of Europe","author":"S Rivas-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rivas-Mart\u00ednez, S., Penas, S. A., & D\u00edaz, T. E. (2004). Bioclimatic Map of Europe. University of Le\u00f3n, Spain."},{"key":"9808_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139477","author":"J Rocha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rocha, J., Carvalho-Santos, C., Diogo, P., Be\u00e7a, P., Keizer, J. J., & Nunes, J. P. (2020). Impacts of climate change on reservoir water availability, quality and irrigation needs in a water scarce Mediterranean region (southern Portugal). Science of the Total Environment. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139477","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"9808_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-005-0260-8","volume":"49","author":"JA S\u00e1nchez Mesa","year":"2005","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez Mesa, J. A., Gal\u00e1n, C., & Herv\u00e1s, C. (2005). The use of discriminant analysis and neural networks to forecast the severity of the Poaceae pollen season in a region with a typical Mediterranean climate. International Journal of Biometeorology, 49, 355\u2013362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-005-0260-8","journal-title":"International Journal of Biometeorology"},{"key":"9808_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1023\/B:AERO.0000006597.44452.a3","volume":"19","author":"JA S\u00e1nchez Mesa","year":"2003","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez Mesa, J. A., Smith, M., Emberlin, J., Allitt, U., Caulton, E., & Gal\u00e1n, C. (2003). Characteristics of grass pollen seasons in areas of southern Spain and the United Kingdom. Aerobiologia, 19, 243\u2013250.","journal-title":"Aerobiologia"},{"key":"9808_CR71","unstructured":"Schleussner, C-F., Menke, I., Theokritoff, E., van Maanen, N., & Lanson, A. (2020, July 31). Climate Impacts in Portugal. Climate Analytics. Retrieved December 4, 2022, from https:\/\/youth4climatejustice.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Climate-Analytics-Climate-Impacts-in-Portugal-min.pdf"},{"key":"9808_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/2989701","volume":"3","author":"TR Soderstrom","year":"1971","unstructured":"Soderstrom, T. R., & Calderon, C. E. (1971). Insect pollination in tropical rain forest grasses. Biotropica, 3, 1\u201316.","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"9808_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/jse.12150","volume":"53","author":"RJ Soreng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Soreng, R. J., Peterson, P. M., Romaschenko, K., Davidse, G., Zuloaga, O., Judziewicz, E. J., Filgueiras, T. S., Davis, J. I., & Morrone, O. (2015). A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 53, 117\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jse.12150","journal-title":"Journal of Systematics and Evolution"},{"key":"9808_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1023\/B:AERO.0000006528.37447.15","volume":"19","author":"FTM Spieksma","year":"2003","unstructured":"Spieksma, F. T. M., Corden, J., Detandt, M., Millington, W. M., Nikkels, H., Nolard, N., Schoenmakers, C. H., Watcher, R., Weger, L. A., Willens, R., & Emberlin, J. (2003). Quantitative trend in annual totals of five pollen-monitoring stations in western Europe. Aerobiologia, 19, 171\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/B:AERO.0000006528.37447.15","journal-title":"Aerobiologia"},{"key":"9808_CR75","unstructured":"Statistics Portugal (2022). Census 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2022, from https:\/\/www.ine.pt"},{"key":"9808_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1080\/00173139309429993","volume":"32","author":"Y Takahashi","year":"1993","unstructured":"Takahashi, Y., Sakaguchi, M., Inouye, S., Yasueda, H., Shida, T., & Katagiri, S. (1993). Airborne Poaceae pollen antigens in a grassland as studied by immunoblotting with anti-Lolp I antibody. Grana, 32, 302\u2013307.","journal-title":"Grana"},{"key":"9808_CR77","first-page":"41","volume":"14","author":"A Todo-Bom","year":"2006","unstructured":"Todo-Bom, A., Brand\u00e3o, R., Nunes, C., Caeiro, E., Leit\u00e3o, T., Ferraz Oliveira, J., & Morais de Almeida, M. (2006). Allergenic airborne pollen in Portugal 2002\u20132004. Revista Portuguesa De Imunoalergologia, 14, 41\u201349.","journal-title":"Revista Portuguesa De Imunoalergologia"},{"key":"9808_CR78","volume-title":"As Precipita\u00e7\u00f5es no Sul de Portugal (ritmo e distribui\u00e7\u00e3o espacial)","author":"J Ventura","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ventura, J. (1994). As Precipita\u00e7\u00f5es no Sul de Portugal (ritmo e distribui\u00e7\u00e3o espacial). Faculdade Ci\u00eancias Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa."},{"key":"9808_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0034076","volume":"7","author":"C Ziello","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ziello, C., Sparks, T. H., Estrella, N., Belmonte, J., Bergmann, K. C., Bucher, E., Brighetti, M. A., Damialis, A., Detandt, M., Gal\u00e1n, C., Gehrig, R., Grewling, L., Bustillo, A. M. G., Hallsd\u00f3ttir, M., Kockhans-Bieda, M.-C., De Linares, C., Myszkowska, D., P\u00e0ldy, A., S\u00e1nchez, A., \u2026 Menzel, A. (2012). Changes to airborne pollen counts across Europe. PLoS ONE, 7, e34076. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0034076","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"}],"container-title":["Aerobiologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10453-024-09808-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10453-024-09808-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10453-024-09808-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]],"date-time":"2024-05-30T11:21:02Z","timestamp":1717068062000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10453-024-09808-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9808"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10453-024-09808-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0393-5965","1573-3025"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0393-5965","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3025","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 March 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 January 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 February 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}