{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T23:04:45Z","timestamp":1773097485189,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,11]],"date-time":"2007-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1176249600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Artif Intell Law"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10506-007-9046-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,18]],"date-time":"2007-04-18T10:16:21Z","timestamp":1176891381000},"page":"357-373","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Contracting agents: legal personality and representation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Francisco","family":"Andrade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Novais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Neves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"9046_CR1","unstructured":"Allen T, Widdison R (1996) Can computer make contracts? Harvard J Law Technol vol 9(1), Winter pp 27"},{"key":"9046_CR2","unstructured":"Andrade F, Novais P, Neves J (2004) Issues on intelligent electronic agents and legal relations. In: Cevenini C (ed) The Proceedings of the LEA 2004\u2013\u2013Workshop on the Law of Electronic Agents, Roma, Italia, Gedit edizioni 81\u201394"},{"key":"9046_CR28","unstructured":"de Andrade MD (1974) Teoria Geral da Rela\u00e7\u00e3o Jur\u00eddica. vol I. Coimbra Editora p 50"},{"key":"9046_CR3","unstructured":"Ara\u00fajo F (2003) A hora dos direitos dos animais. Almedina p 379"},{"key":"9046_CR29","unstructured":"de Ascens\u00e3o JO (1999) Direito Civil e Teoria Geral. vol II. Coimbra Editora p 219"},{"key":"9046_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ball G, Breese J (2000) Emotion and personality in a conversational agent. In: Cassel J, Sullivan J, Prevost S, Churchill E (eds) Embodied conversational agents. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 189\u2013219","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/2697.003.0009"},{"key":"9046_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barfield W (2005) Issues of law for software agents within virtual environments. Presence vol 14(6). The MIT Press 747\u2013754","DOI":"10.1162\/105474605775196607"},{"key":"9046_CR6","unstructured":"Bellia A Jr. (2001) Contracting with electronic agents In: Emory Law J vol 50(4): Fall 1063"},{"key":"9046_CR7","unstructured":"Brito MH (1988) O contrato de ag\u00eancia. In: Novas Perspectivas do Direito Comercial. Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Cl\u00e1ssica de Lisboa, Centro de Estudos Judici\u00e1rios, Livraria Almedina, Coimbra 114\u2013115"},{"key":"9046_CR8","unstructured":"Felliu S (2003) Intelligent agents and consumer protection. In: http:\/\/www.eclip.org\/documentsII\/elecagents\/consumer_protection.pdf, visited 2003\/9\/8"},{"key":"9046_CR9","unstructured":"Fernandes LAC (1996) Teoria Geral do Direito Civil. vols I e II. 2\u00aa edi\u00e7\u00e3o, Lex, Lisboa"},{"key":"9046_CR10","unstructured":"Fischer J (1997) Computers as agents: a proposed approach to revised U.C.C. Article 2. In: Indiana Law J vol 72(2): Spring pp 557"},{"key":"9046_CR11","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves C (1929) Tratado de Direito Civil\u2013\u2013em coment\u00e1rio ao C\u00f3digo Civil Portugu\u00eas. vol I. Coimbra Editora p 304"},{"key":"9046_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gunther T (1988) Enterprise corporatism: new industrial policy and the \u201cessence\u201d of the legal person. Am J Comparat Law 36:130\u2013155","DOI":"10.2307\/840187"},{"key":"9046_CR13","unstructured":"H\u00f6rster EE (1992) Sobre a forma\u00e7\u00e3o do contrato segundo os arts. 217\u00b0 e 218\u00b0, 224\u00b0 a 226\u00b0 e 228\u00b0 a 235\u00b0 do C\u00f3digo Civil\u201d. In: \u201cRevista de Direito e Economia\u201d, Ano IX, N\u00b0s 1\u20132, Janeiro\/Dezembro 1983 and \u201cA Parte Geral do C\u00f3digo Civil Portugu\u00eas\u2013\u2013Teoria Geral do Direito Civil\u201d, Livraria Almedina, Coimbra 473\u2013474"},{"key":"9046_CR14","unstructured":"Jorge FP (2001) O mandato sem representa\u00e7\u00e3o. Almedina, Coimbra p. 238"},{"key":"9046_CR15","unstructured":"Karnow C (1994) The encrypted self: fleshing out the rights of electronic personalities. John Marshall J Comput Inform Law 13, October 1\u201316"},{"key":"9046_CR16","unstructured":"Kemradj AC (\u041a\u0435\u043c\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0436, \u0410. \u0421.) (2002) \u201c\u201c\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043a, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u201d, In: \u201c\u201c\u041f \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439\u201d, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0440, pp 91"},{"key":"9046_CR17","unstructured":"Kerr I (1999) Providing for autonomous electronic devices in the Uniform Electronic Commerce Act. In: Proceedings of the uniform law conference of Canada"},{"key":"9046_CR18","unstructured":"de Lima FAP, de Varela JMA (1987) C\u00f3digo Civil Anotado. vol I. Coimbra Editora Limitada 307"},{"key":"9046_CR19","unstructured":"Lerouge J-F (2000) The use of electronic agents questioned under contractual law. Suggested solutions on a European and American level. The John Marshall J Comp Inform Law 18(2):403\u2013433"},{"key":"9046_CR20","unstructured":"Miglio F de, Onida T, Romano F, Santoro S (2003) Electronic agents and the law of agency. In: http:\/\/www.cirfid.unibo.it\/\u223clea-02\/pp\/DemiglioOnidaRomanoSantoro.pdf, visited 8\/9\/2003"},{"key":"9046_CR21","unstructured":"Sartor G (2003) Agents in Cyberlaw. Proceedings of the workshop on the law of electronic agents (LEA 2002) and Gli agenti software: nuovi sogetti del ciberdiritto? In: http:\/\/www.cirfid.unibo.it\/\u223csartor\/sartorpapers\/gsartor2002_agenti_software.pdf , visited 2003\/9\/8"},{"key":"9046_CR22","first-page":"1231","volume":"70","author":"L Solum","year":"1992","unstructured":"Solum L (1992) Legal personhood for artificial intelligences. North Carolina Law Rev 70:1231\u20131287","journal-title":"North Carolina Law Rev"},{"key":"9046_CR23","unstructured":"Sorge C (2006) Softwareagenten\u2013\u2013Vertragsschluss, Vertragsstraffe, Reugeld. Universit\u00e4tsverlag Karlsruhe, pp 36"},{"key":"9046_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weitzenboeck E (2001) Electronic agents and the formation of contracts. Int J Law Inform Technol 9(3):204\u2013234","DOI":"10.1093\/ijlit\/9.3.204"},{"key":"9046_CR25","unstructured":"Wettig S, Eberhard Z (2003) The electronic agent: a legal personality under German Law? In: Proceedings of 2nd workshop on law and electronic agents (LEA 2003)\u2013\u2013Edinburgh, 24 Juni 2003, pp 97\u2013112"},{"key":"9046_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s10506-004-0815-8","volume":"12","author":"S Wettig","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wettig S, Eberhard Z (2004) A legal analysis of human and electronic agents. Artif Intell Law 12:111\u2013135","journal-title":"Artif Intell Law"},{"key":"9046_CR27","unstructured":"Wooldridge M (2002) An introduction to multi-agent systems. John Wiley and Sons p 366"},{"key":"9046_CR30","unstructured":"\u00d8ren JST (2003) Electronic agents and the notion of establishment. In: http:\/\/www.eclip.org\/documentsII\/elecagents\/notion_of_establishment.pdf, visited 2003\/9\/8"},{"key":"9046_CR31","unstructured":"van Haentjens O (2003) Shopping agents and their legal implications regarding Austrian Law. In: http:\/\/www.cirfid.unibo.it\/\u223clea-02\/pp\/Vanhaentjens.pdf, visited 2003\/9\/8"}],"container-title":["Artificial Intelligence and Law"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10506-007-9046-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10506-007-9046-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10506-007-9046-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]],"date-time":"2024-02-13T13:09:20Z","timestamp":1707829760000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10506-007-9046-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,11]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9046"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10506-007-9046-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-8463","1572-8382"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0924-8463","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8382","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,11]]}}}