{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T04:08:41Z","timestamp":1769573321939,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,8]],"date-time":"2008-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1202428800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biodivers Conserv"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10531-007-9275-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,7]],"date-time":"2008-02-07T14:11:32Z","timestamp":1202393492000},"page":"1057-1072","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["The early effects of afforestation on biodiversity of grasslands in Ireland"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Erika","family":"Buscardo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"George F.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Daniel L.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Iremonger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fraser J. G.","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Saoirse","family":"O\u2019Donoghue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anne-Marie","family":"McKee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"9275_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1006\/jema.1994.1063","volume":"42","author":"D Alard","year":"1994","unstructured":"Alard D, Bance JF, Frileux PN (1994) Grassland vegetation as an indicator of the main agro-ecological factors in a rural landscape: consequences for biodiversity and wildlife conservation in central Normandy (France). J Environ Manage 42:91\u2013109","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"9275_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(98)00346-6","volume":"112","author":"H Alfredsson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Alfredsson H, Condron LM, Clarholm M, Davis MR (1998) Changes in soil acidity and organic matter following the establishment of conifers on former grassland in New Zealand. For Ecol Manage 112:245\u2013252","journal-title":"For Ecol Manage"},{"key":"9275_CR3","first-page":"299","volume":"2","author":"ME Ball","year":"1974","unstructured":"Ball ME (1974) Floristic changes on grasslands and heaths on the isle of Rhum after a reduction or exclusion of grazing. J Environ Manage 2:299\u2013318","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"9275_CR4","first-page":"284","volume":"1","author":"MPE Berthelot","year":"1859","unstructured":"Berthelot MPE (1859) Violet d\u2019aniline. Repert Chim Appl 1:284","journal-title":"Repert Chim Appl"},{"key":"9275_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.2307\/1940179","volume":"73","author":"D Borcard","year":"1992","unstructured":"Borcard D, Legendre P, Drap\u00e9au P (1992) Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation. Ecology 73:1045\u20131055","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"9275_CR6","unstructured":"Byrne C, Kelly DL, Jeffrey DW (1997) An experimental study of floristic composition in semi-natural grassland in eastern Ireland. In: Proceedings of the international occasional symposium of the European Grassland Federation, Warszawa, \u0141om\u017ca, Poland, 19\u201323 May 1997"},{"key":"9275_CR7","volume-title":"The Irish red data book. 1. Vascular plants","author":"TGF Curtis","year":"1988","unstructured":"Curtis TGF, McGough HN (1988) The Irish red data book. 1. Vascular plants. Stationery Office, Dublin"},{"key":"9275_CR8","volume-title":"Growing for the future: a strategic plan for the development of the forestry sector in Ireland","author":"Department of Agriculture Food, Forestry","year":"1996","unstructured":"Department of Agriculture Food, Forestry (1996) Growing for the future: a strategic plan for the development of the forestry sector in Ireland. Stationery Office, Dublin"},{"key":"9275_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actao.2004.05.003","volume":"26","author":"M Elemans","year":"2004","unstructured":"Elemans M (2004) Light, nutrients and the growth of the herbaceous forest species. Acta Oecol 26:197\u2013202","journal-title":"Acta Oecol"},{"key":"9275_CR10","unstructured":"European Commission (1999) Interpretation Manual of European Union Habitats. EUR 15\/2. DG Environment"},{"key":"9275_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(98)00285-0","volume":"110","author":"O Fahy","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fahy O, Gormally M (1998) A comparison of plant and carabid beetle communities in an Irish oak woodland with a nearby conifer plantation and clearfelled site. For Ecol Manage 110:263\u2013273","journal-title":"For Ecol Manage"},{"key":"9275_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2003.12.015","volume":"195","author":"KA Farley","year":"2004","unstructured":"Farley KA, Kelly EF (2004) Effects of afforestation of a p\u00e1ramo grassland on soil nutrient status. For Ecol Manage 195:281\u2013290","journal-title":"For Ecol Manage"},{"key":"9275_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(99)00268-6","volume":"136","author":"R Ferris","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ferris R, Peace AJ, Humphrey JW, Broome AC (2000) Relationships between vegetation, site type and stand structure in coniferous plantations in Britain. For Ecol Manage 136:35\u201351","journal-title":"For Ecol Manage"},{"key":"9275_CR14","volume-title":"Forest biodiversity guidelines","author":"Forest Service","year":"2000","unstructured":"Forest Service (2000) Forest biodiversity guidelines. Department of the Marine and Natural Resources, Dublin"},{"key":"9275_CR15","unstructured":"Forest Service (2004) Forestry statistics. Department of Agriculture and Food, Dublin. http:\/\/www.agriculture.gov.ie\/forestry\/files\/standard.xls"},{"key":"9275_CR16","volume-title":"A guide to habitats in Ireland","author":"JA Fossitt","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fossitt JA (2000) A guide to habitats in Ireland. The Heritage Council, Dublin"},{"key":"9275_CR17","unstructured":"French L (2005) Ground flora communities in Ireland\u2019s plantation forests: their diversity, structure and composition. PhD thesis, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin"},{"key":"9275_CR18","volume-title":"Soil associations of Ireland and their land use potential","author":"MJ Gardiner","year":"1980","unstructured":"Gardiner MJ, Radford T (1980) Soil associations of Ireland and their land use potential. An Foras Taluntais, Dublin"},{"key":"9275_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.2307\/1940526","volume":"66","author":"HL Gholz","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gholz HL, Fisher RF, Pritchett WL (1985) Nutrient dynamics in slash pine plantation ecosystems. Ecology 66:647\u2013659","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"9275_CR20","volume-title":"Forestry and the National Heritage. Policy paper","author":"Heritage Council","year":"1999","unstructured":"Heritage Council (1999) Forestry and the National Heritage. Policy paper. Kilkenny, Ireland"},{"key":"9275_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.2307\/2259145","volume":"66","author":"MO Hill","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hill MO, Jones EW (1978) Vegetation changes resulting from afforestation of rough grazing in Caeo forest, south Wales. J Ecol 66:433\u2013456","journal-title":"J Ecol"},{"key":"9275_CR22","first-page":"175","volume-title":"The ecology of even-aged forest plantations","author":"MO Hill","year":"1979","unstructured":"Hill MO (1979) The development of a flora in even-aged plantations. In: Ford ED, Malcolm DC, Atterson J (eds) The ecology of even-aged forest plantations. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Cambridge, pp 175\u2013192"},{"key":"9275_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/75.4.800","volume":"75","author":"Y Hochberg","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hochberg Y (1988) A sharper Bonferroni procedure for multiple tests of significance. Biometrika 75:800\u2013802","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"9275_CR24","volume-title":"The distribution of bryophytes in Ireland","author":"D Holyoak","year":"2003","unstructured":"Holyoak D (2003) The distribution of bryophytes in Ireland. Broadleaf Books, Dinas Powys"},{"key":"9275_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-2743.1985.tb00648.x","volume":"1","author":"M Hornung","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hornung M (1985) Acidification of soils by trees and forests. Soil Use Manage 1:24\u201328","journal-title":"Soil Use Manage"},{"key":"9275_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.2307\/2258183","volume":"58","author":"DW Jeffrey","year":"1970","unstructured":"Jeffrey DW (1970) A note on the use of ignition loss as a means for the approximate estimation of soil bulk density. J Ecol 58:297\u2013299","journal-title":"J Ecol"},{"key":"9275_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024985629259","volume":"64","author":"EG Jobb\u00e1gy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jobb\u00e1gy EG, Jackson RB (2003) Pattern and mechanisms of soil acidification in the conversion of grasslands to forests. Biogeochemistry 64:205\u2013229","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"key":"9275_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2380","DOI":"10.1890\/03-0245","volume":"85","author":"EG Jobb\u00e1gy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jobb\u00e1gy EG, Jackson RB (2004) The uplift of soil nutrients by plants: biogeochemical consequences across scales. Ecology 85:2380\u20132389","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"9275_CR29","volume-title":"Numerical ecology","author":"P Legendre","year":"1998","unstructured":"Legendre P, Legendre L (1998) Numerical ecology. Elsevier Science BV, Amsterdam"},{"key":"9275_CR30","volume-title":"State of Europe\u2019s forests 2003","author":"MCPFE","year":"2003","unstructured":"MCPFE (2003) State of Europe\u2019s forests 2003. MCPFE Liason Unit, Vienna"},{"key":"9275_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2670(00)88444-5","volume":"27","author":"J Murphy","year":"1962","unstructured":"Murphy J, Riley JP (1962) A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Anal Chim Acta 27:31\u201336","journal-title":"Anal Chim Acta"},{"key":"9275_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.2307\/3235645","volume":"5","author":"RH \u00d8kland","year":"1994","unstructured":"\u00d8kland RH, Eilertsen O (1994) Canonical correspondence analysis with variation partitioning: some comments and an application. J Veg Sci 5:117\u2013126","journal-title":"J Veg Sci"},{"key":"9275_CR33","first-page":"52","volume":"47","author":"G Page","year":"1968","unstructured":"Page G (1968) Some effects of conifer crops on soil properties. Commonw For Rev 47:52\u201362","journal-title":"Commonw For Rev"},{"key":"9275_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1004266000509","volume":"191","author":"RL Parfitt","year":"1997","unstructured":"Parfitt RL, Percival HJ, Dahlgren RA, Hill LF (1997) Soil and solution chemistry under pasture and radiata pine in New Zealand. Plant Soil 191:279\u2013290","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"9275_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004285385","volume-title":"The liverwort flora of the British Isles","author":"JA Paton","year":"1999","unstructured":"Paton JA (1999) The liverwort flora of the British Isles. Harley Books, Colchester"},{"key":"9275_CR36","volume-title":"Ecological diversity","author":"EC Pielou","year":"1975","unstructured":"Pielou EC (1975) Ecological diversity. Wiley, New York"},{"key":"9275_CR37","unstructured":"Polglase PJ, Paul KI, Khanna PK, Nyakuengama JG, O\u2019Connell AM, Grove TS, Battaglia M (2000) Change in soil carbon following afforestation or reforestation. National carbon accounting system. Technical Report No. 20. Australian Greenhouse Office, Canberra"},{"key":"9275_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2005.00779.x","volume":"8","author":"PB Reich","year":"2005","unstructured":"Reich PB, Oleksyn J, Modrzynski J, Mrozinski P, Hobbie SE, Eissenstat DM, Chorover J, Chadwick OA, Hale CM, Tjoelker MG (2005) Linking litter calcium, earthworms and soil properties: a common garden test with 14 tree species. Ecol Lett 8:811\u2013818","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"9275_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511541858","volume-title":"The moss flora of Britain and Ireland","author":"AJE Smith","year":"2004","unstructured":"Smith AJE (2004) The moss flora of Britain and Ireland. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"9275_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.2307\/3545749","volume":"76","author":"B Smith","year":"1996","unstructured":"Smith B, Wilson JB (1996) A consumer\u2019s guide to evenness indices. Oikos 76:70\u201382","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"9275_CR41","volume-title":"Biometry","author":"RR Sokal","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sokal RR, Rohlf FJ (1995) Biometry, 3rd edn. WH Freeman and Co, New York","edition":"3"},{"key":"9275_CR42","volume-title":"SPSS 12.0 for Windows","author":"SPSS","year":"2003","unstructured":"SPSS (2003) SPSS 12.0 for Windows. SPSS, Chicago"},{"key":"9275_CR43","volume-title":"New flora of the British Isles","author":"C Stace","year":"1997","unstructured":"Stace C (1997) New flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"9275_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.17221\/4045-PSE","volume":"50","author":"M Str\u00e1nsk\u00e1","year":"2004","unstructured":"Str\u00e1nsk\u00e1 M (2004) Successional dynamics of Cynosurus pasture after abandonment in Podkrkono\u0161\u00ed. Plant Soil Env 50:364\u2013370","journal-title":"Plant Soil Env"},{"key":"9275_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.2307\/2403669","volume":"26","author":"JM Sykes","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sykes JM, Lowe VPW, Briggs DR (1989) Some effects of afforestation on the flora and fauna of an upland sheepwalk during 12\u00a0years after planting. J Appl Ecol 26:299\u2013320","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"9275_CR46","volume-title":"CANOCO reference manual and CanoDraw for Windows user\u2019s guide: software for Canonical Community Ordination (version 4.5)","author":"CJF ter Braak","year":"2002","unstructured":"ter Braak CJF, Smilauer P (2002) CANOCO reference manual and CanoDraw for Windows user\u2019s guide: software for Canonical Community Ordination (version 4.5). Microcomputer Power, Ithaca"},{"key":"9275_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.2307\/1938672","volume":"67","author":"CJF ter Braak","year":"1986","unstructured":"ter Braak CJF (1986) Canonical correspondence analysis: a new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis. Ecology 67:1167\u20131179","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"9275_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(99)00236-4","volume":"133","author":"J Turner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Turner J, Lambert M (2000) Change in organic carbon in forest plantation soils in eastern Australia. For Ecol Manage 133:231\u2013247","journal-title":"For Ecol Manage"},{"key":"9275_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1127(95)03651-2","volume":"79","author":"HL Wallace","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wallace HL, Good JEG (1995) Effects of afforestation on upland plant communities and implications for vegetation management. For Ecol Manage 79:29\u201346","journal-title":"For Ecol Manage"},{"key":"9275_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.2307\/2404360","volume":"29","author":"HL Wallace","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wallace HL, Good JEG, Williams TG (1992) The effects of afforestation on upland plant communities: an application of the British National Vegetation Classification. J Appl Ecol 29:180\u2013194","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"9275_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.2307\/2401313","volume":"1","author":"D Welch","year":"1964","unstructured":"Welch D, Rawes M (1964) The early effects of excluding sheep from high-level grasslands in the north Pennines. J Appl Ecol 1:281\u2013300","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"9275_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2004.02.046","volume":"195","author":"M Wulf","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wulf M (2004) Plant species richness of afforestations with different former use and habitat continuity. For Ecol Manage 195:191\u2013204","journal-title":"For Ecol Manage"}],"container-title":["Biodiversity and Conservation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10531-007-9275-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10531-007-9275-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10531-007-9275-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T06:20:00Z","timestamp":1708582800000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10531-007-9275-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,8]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]}},"alternative-id":["9275"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10531-007-9275-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-3115","1572-9710"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-3115","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9710","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,8]]}}}