{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T01:34:02Z","timestamp":1773106442353,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,15]],"date-time":"2021-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615766400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Climatic Change"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Extreme meteorological events have had devastating consequences all over the world throughout the ages. In this study, we look into the floods at the mouth of the Douro River (Porto, Portugal) in the eighteenth century to expand the data series of floods in Northern Portugal. Information was gathered mostly from documentary narrative sources, either individual or institutional (administrative and ecclesiastic), some of which include reports of <jats:italic>Pro Serenitate<\/jats:italic> ceremonies. A study by the priest Rebelo Costa (1789) and the memories of the merchant Ignacio Henckell from 1717 to 1800 stand out among the individual sources. We concluded that there was great interannual variability in the occurrence of the 54 recorded floods, the highest number of which occurred in the 1780s. The \u201ccatastrophic\u201d floods were recorded in 1727, 1739, 1769, 1774, 1777, 1788 and 1798, four of which are studied in detail in this paper. The greatest number of flood events took place in winter and autumn, and most of them lasted between 1 and 3\u00a0days. An analysis of the description of the floods, their impacts and the associated meteorological causes was carried out. In most cases, the frontal activity associated with Atlantic cyclonic systems was the cause of positive precipitation anomalies in NW Iberia. The great variability in heavy precipitation was confirmed by the new data. However, hardly any temporal simultaneity was found with other case studies in Southern Europe, except for Spain, especially several localities of Galicia and the mid Douro Valley (Zamora).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-021-03039-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,15]],"date-time":"2021-03-15T04:12:40Z","timestamp":1615781560000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Historical floods of the Douro River in Porto, Portugal (1727\u20131799)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"165","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6648-1087","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Jo\u00e3o","family":"Alcoforado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8837-0393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu\u00eds Pedro","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3649-8256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"In\u00eas","family":"Amorim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7272-3089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcelo","family":"Fragoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8946-3922","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Carlos","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"3039_CR1","volume-title":"Inunda\u00e7\u00f5es do rio Douro: dados hist\u00f3ricos e hidrol\u00f3gicos","author":"C Aires","year":"2000","unstructured":"Aires C, Pereira DI, Azevedo TM (2000) Inunda\u00e7\u00f5es do rio Douro: dados hist\u00f3ricos e hidrol\u00f3gicos. I Jornadas do Quartern\u00e1rio da APEQ, FLUP, Porto"},{"issue":"3","key":"3039_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1191\/095968300674442959","volume":"10","author":"MJ Alcoforado","year":"2000","unstructured":"Alcoforado MJ, Nunes MF, Garcia JC, Taborda JP (2000) Temperature and precipitation reconstruction in southern Portugal during the late maunder minimum (AD 1675\u20131715). Holocene 10(3):333\u2013340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/095968300674442959","journal-title":"Holocene"},{"key":"3039_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.5194\/cp-8-353-2012","volume":"8","author":"MJ Alcoforado","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alcoforado MJ, Vaquero JM, Trigo RM, Taborda JP (2012) Early Portuguese meteorological measurements (18th century). Clim Past 8:353\u2013371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/cp-8-353-2012","journal-title":"Clim Past"},{"key":"3039_CR4","unstructured":"\u00c1lvarez-V\u00e1zquez JA (1986) Drought and rainy periods in the province of Zamora in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. In: Lopez Vera F (ed.) Quaternary climate in Western Mediterranean. Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, pp 221-235"},{"key":"3039_CR5","first-page":"185","volume":"29","author":"I Amorim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Amorim I, Garcia JC, Silva LP (2017) As cheias do rio Douro no Porto (Portugal) do s\u00e9culo XVIII. S\u00c9MATA 29:185\u2013217","journal-title":"S\u00c9MATA"},{"key":"3039_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2011.12.036","volume":"165-166","author":"L Ant\u00f3n","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ant\u00f3n L, Rod\u00e9s A, De Vicente G et al (2012) Quantification of fluvial incision in the Duero basin (NW Iberia) from longitudinal profile analysis and terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide concentrations. Geomorphology 165-166:50\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.geomorph.2011.12.036","journal-title":"Geomorphology"},{"key":"3039_CR7","volume-title":"Ag\u00eancia Portuguesa do ambiente - plano de gest\u00e3o da Regi\u00e3o Hidrogr\u00e1fica do Douro","author":"APA","year":"2012","unstructured":"APA (2012) Ag\u00eancia Portuguesa do ambiente - plano de gest\u00e3o da Regi\u00e3o Hidrogr\u00e1fica do Douro. Lisboa"},{"key":"3039_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.2112\/SI65-109.1","volume":"65","author":"MAVC Ara\u00fajo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ara\u00fajo MAVC, Mazzolari A, Trigo-Teixeira A (2013) An object oriented mesh generator: application to flooding in the Douro estuary. J Coast Res 65:642\u2013647. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2112\/SI65-109.1","journal-title":"J Coast Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"3039_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1177\/095968369700700110","volume":"7","author":"M Barriendos","year":"1997","unstructured":"Barriendos M (1997) Climatic variations in the Iberian Peninsula during the late maunder minimum (AD 1675-1715): an analysis of data from rogation ceremonies. Holocene 7(1):105\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/095968369700700110","journal-title":"Holocene"},{"key":"3039_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-3-583-2003","volume":"3","author":"M Barriendos","year":"2003","unstructured":"Barriendos M, C\u0153ur D, Lang M et al (2003) Stationarity analysis of historical flood series in France and Spain (14th-20th centuries). Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci 3:583\u2013592. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/nhess-3-583-2003","journal-title":"Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci"},{"key":"3039_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2019.102997","volume":"182","author":"M Barriendos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Barriendos M, Gil-Guirado S, Pino D et al (2019) Climatic and social factors behind the Spanish Mediterranean flood event chronologies from documentary sources (14th-20th centuries). Glob Planet Chang 182:102997. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2019.102997","journal-title":"Glob Planet Chang"},{"key":"3039_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026327613698","volume":"61","author":"M Barriendos","year":"2003","unstructured":"Barriendos M, Llasat MC (2003) The case of the \u2018Mald\u00e1\u2019 anomaly in the Western Mediterranean Basin (ad1760-1800): an example of a strong climatic variability. Clim Chang 61:191\u2013216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1026327613698","journal-title":"Clim Chang"},{"issue":"5","key":"3039_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1623\/hysj.51.5.765","volume":"51","author":"M Barriendos","year":"2006","unstructured":"Barriendos M, Rodrigo FS (2006) Study of historical flood events on Spanish rivers using documentary data. Hydrol Sci J 51(5):765\u2013783. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1623\/hysj.51.5.765","journal-title":"Hydrol Sci J"},{"key":"3039_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023417102053","volume":"58","author":"G Benito","year":"2003","unstructured":"Benito G, D\u00edez-Herrero A, Fern\u00e1ndez de Villalta M (2003) Magnitude and frequency of flooding in the Tagus basin (central Spain) over the last millennium. Clim Chang 58:171\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1023417102053","journal-title":"Clim Chang"},{"key":"3039_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-24-1805-2020","volume":"24","author":"M Bertola","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bertola M, Viglione A, Lun D et al (2020) Flood trends in Europe: are changes in small and big floods different? Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 24:1805\u20131822. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/hess-24-1805-2020","journal-title":"Hydrol Earth Syst Sci"},{"key":"3039_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2478-3","volume":"583","author":"G Bl\u00f6schl","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bl\u00f6schl G, Kiss A, Viglione A et al (2020) Current European flood-rich period exceptional compared with past 500 years. Nature 583:560\u2013566. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2478-3","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"3039_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1495-6","volume":"573","author":"G Bl\u00f6schl","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bl\u00f6schl G, Hall J, Viglione A et al (2019) Changing climate both increases and decreases European river floods. Nature 573:108\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-019-1495-6","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"3039_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1623\/hysj.51.5.739","volume":"51","author":"R Br\u00e1zdil","year":"2006","unstructured":"Br\u00e1zdil R, Kundzewicz ZW, Benito G (2006) Historical hydrology for studying flood risk in Europe. Hydrol Sci J 51:739\u2013764. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1623\/hysj.51.5.739","journal-title":"Hydrol Sci J"},{"key":"3039_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-005-5924-1","volume":"70","author":"R Br\u00e1zdil","year":"2005","unstructured":"Br\u00e1zdil R, Pfister C, Wanner H et al (2005) Historical climatology in Europe - the state of the art. Clim Chang 70:363\u2013430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10584-005-5924-1","journal-title":"Clim Chang"},{"key":"3039_CR20","unstructured":"Camuffo D, Enzi S (1996) The analysis of two bi-millenary series: Tiber and Po river floods. In: Jones PD, Bradley RS, Jouzel J (ed.) Climatic Variations and Forcing Mechanisms of the last 2000 years. NATO ASI, global environmental change, Vol. 41, springer, Stuttgart, pp. 433-450"},{"key":"3039_CR21","unstructured":"Camuffo D, Sturaro G, Benito G (2003) An opposite flood pattern teleconnection between the Tagus (Iberian Peninsula) and the Tiber (Italy) rivers during the last 1000 years. In: Thorndycraft VR et al (ed) Palaeofloods, Historical Data and Climatic Variability. Madrid: 295\u2013300"},{"key":"3039_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1474\/GGA.2005-01.0-18.0018","volume":"1","author":"E Caporali","year":"2005","unstructured":"Caporali E, Rinaldi M, Casagli N (2005) The Arno river floods. Giornale di Geologia Applicata 1:177\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1474\/GGA.2005-01.0-18.0018","journal-title":"Giornale di Geologia Applicata"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"3039_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crte.2008.03.001","volume":"340","author":"D C\u0153ur","year":"2008","unstructured":"C\u0153ur D, Lang M (2008) Use of documentary sources on past flood events for flood risk management and land planning. C R Geoscience 340(9\u201310):644\u2013650. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crte.2008.03.001","journal-title":"C R Geoscience"},{"key":"3039_CR24","volume-title":"Impacto das ac\u00e7\u00f5es antropog\u00e9nicas no comportamento sedimentar do rio Douro","author":"TE Concei\u00e7\u00e3o","year":"2008","unstructured":"Concei\u00e7\u00e3o TE (2008) Impacto das ac\u00e7\u00f5es antropog\u00e9nicas no comportamento sedimentar do rio Douro. University of Aveiro, Master Dissertation http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10773\/2338"},{"key":"3039_CR25","volume-title":"Comisi\u00f3n T\u00e9cnica de Inundaciones - Cuenca del Duero","author":"CTEI","year":"1983","unstructured":"CTEI (1983) Comisi\u00f3n T\u00e9cnica de Inundaciones - Cuenca del Duero. Estudio de Inundaciones Hist\u00f3ricas. Mapas de Riesgos Potenciales, Madrid"},{"key":"3039_CR26","unstructured":"Daveau S (1977) R\u00e9partition et rythme des pr\u00e9cipitations au Portugal. Mem\u00f3rias do Centro de Estudos Geogr\u00e1ficos, 3, Lisboa"},{"key":"3039_CR27","volume-title":"Reconstructing climate of Ecuador: potential of documentary sources","author":"F Dom\u00ednguez-Castro","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dom\u00ednguez-Castro F, Villac\u00eds M, Vaquero JM et al (2015) Reconstructing climate of Ecuador: potential of documentary sources. XIX INQUA Congress, Nagoya"},{"key":"3039_CR28","first-page":"259","volume":"17","author":"C Fern\u00e1ndez-Cortizo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Cortizo C (2005) \u00bfGalicia, el hambre entra nadando? Rogativas, clima y crisis de subsistencias en la Galicia litoral sudoccidental en los siglos XVI-XVIII. S\u00c9MATA 17:259\u2013298","journal-title":"S\u00c9MATA"},{"key":"3039_CR29","volume-title":"Bajo la protecci\u00f3n del cielo: cambio clim\u00e1tico y abastecimiento urbano en Santiago de Compostela","author":"C Fern\u00e1ndez-Cortizo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Cortizo C, Gonz\u00e1lez-Lopo DL (2015) Bajo la protecci\u00f3n del cielo: cambio clim\u00e1tico y abastecimiento urbano en Santiago de Compostela. Actas del VII Congresso AISU, Padova (in press)"},{"issue":"7","key":"3039_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2012GL051025","volume":"39","author":"AH Fink","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fink AH, Pohle S, Pinto JG, Knippertz P (2012) Diagnosing the influence of diabatic processes on the explosive deepening of extratropical cyclones. Geophys Res Lett 39(7):L07803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2012GL051025","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"issue":"15","key":"3039_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5522","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.5745","volume":"38","author":"M Fragoso","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fragoso M, Garra\u00e7a MG, Alcoforado MJ (2018) Droughts in Portugal in the 18th century: a study based on newly found documentary data. Int J Climatol 38(15):5522\u20135541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/joc.5745","journal-title":"Int J Climatol"},{"key":"3039_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.3354\/cr01337","volume":"66","author":"M Fragoso","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fragoso M, Marques D, Santos JA et al (2015) Climatic extremes in Portugal in the 1780s based on documentary and instrumental records. Clim Res 66:141\u2013159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3354\/cr01337","journal-title":"Clim Res"},{"key":"3039_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170076","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2017.76","volume":"4","author":"J Franke","year":"2017","unstructured":"Franke J, Br\u00f6nnimann S, Bhend J, Brugnara Y (2017) A monthly global paleo-reanalysis of the atmosphere from 1600 to 2005 for studying past climatic variations. Scientifica Data 4:170076. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sdata.2017.76","journal-title":"Scientifica Data"},{"key":"3039_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1108\/DPM-09-2019-0303","volume":"28","author":"E Garnier","year":"2019","unstructured":"Garnier E (2019) Lessons learned from the past for a better resilience to contemporary risks. Disaster Prev Manag 28:786\u2013803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/DPM-09-2019-0303","journal-title":"Disaster Prev Manag"},{"key":"3039_CR35","first-page":"77","volume":"63","author":"G Garza-Merodio","year":"2007","unstructured":"Garza-Merodio G (2007) Climatolog\u00eda hist\u00f3rica: las ciudades mexicanas ante la sequ\u00eda (siglos XVII al XIX). Investigaciones Geogr\u00e1ficas 63:77\u201392","journal-title":"Investigaciones Geogr\u00e1ficas"},{"key":"3039_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-010-9816-7","volume":"101","author":"R Glaser","year":"2010","unstructured":"Glaser R, Riemann D, Sch\u00f6nbein J et al (2010) The variability of European floods since AD 1500. Clim Chang 101:235\u2013256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10584-010-9816-7","journal-title":"Clim Chang"},{"key":"3039_CR37","first-page":"87","volume":"6","author":"JM Gonz\u00e1lez-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Fern\u00e1ndez JM (2000) Crisis de subsistencias y epid\u00e9micas en las villas de Vigo y Bouzas (1680-1820). Bolet\u00edn del Instituto de Estudios Vigueses 6:87\u2013105","journal-title":"Bolet\u00edn del Instituto de Estudios Vigueses"},{"key":"3039_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.5194\/piahs-370-89-2015","volume":"370","author":"J Hall","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hall J, Arheimer B, Aronica GT et al (2015) A European flood database: facilitating comprehensive flood research beyond administrative boundaries. Proc IAHS 370:89\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/piahs-370-89-2015","journal-title":"Proc IAHS"},{"key":"3039_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hall J, Arheimer B, Borga M et al (2014) Understanding flood regime changes in Europe: a state-of-the-art assessment. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci.18:2735\u2013 2772. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/hess-18-2735-2014","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-18-2735-2014"},{"key":"3039_CR40","volume-title":"Morfodin\u00e2mica do cabedelo da Foz do Rio Douro","author":"M Jesus","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jesus M (2003) Morfodin\u00e2mica do cabedelo da Foz do Rio Douro. University of Porto, Master Dissertation https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10216\/10640"},{"key":"3039_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2014.06.038","volume":"517","author":"TR Kjeldsen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kjeldsen TR, MacDonald N, Lang M et al (2014) Documentary evidence of past floods in Europe and their utility in flood frequency estimation. J Hydrol 517:963\u2013973. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2014.06.038","journal-title":"J Hydrol"},{"key":"3039_CR42","unstructured":"Luino F, Belloni A, Padovan N et al (2002): Historical and geomorphological analysis as a research tool for the identification of flood-prone zones and its role in the revision of town planning: the Oglio basin. 9th Congress of the IAEG, Durban, pp 191\u2013200"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"3039_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1694(87)90142-9","volume":"96","author":"CZ Luo","year":"1987","unstructured":"Luo CZ (1987) Investigation and regionalization of historical floods in China. J Hydrol 96(1\u20134):41\u201351","journal-title":"J Hydrol"},{"key":"3039_CR44","volume-title":"Nascer, Viver e Morrer no Porto Seiscentista","author":"H Osswald","year":"2008","unstructured":"Osswald H (2008) Nascer, Viver e Morrer no Porto Seiscentista. University of Porto, PhD Dissertation"},{"key":"3039_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-009-9784-y","volume":"101","author":"C Pfister","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pfister C, Garnier E, Alcoforado MJ et al (2010) The meteorological framework and the cultural memory of three severe winter-storms in early eighteenth-century Europe. Clim Chang 101:281\u2013310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10584-009-9784-y","journal-title":"Clim Chang"},{"key":"3039_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010746612289","volume":"49","author":"E Piervitali","year":"2001","unstructured":"Piervitali E, Colacino M (2001) Evidence of drought in western Sicily during the period 1565\u20131915 from liturgical offices. Clim Chang 49:225\u2013238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1010746612289","journal-title":"Clim Chang"},{"key":"3039_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pinto JG, Zacharias S, Fink AH et al (2009) Factors contributing to the development of extreme North Atlantic cyclones and their relationship with the NAO. Clim Dyn 32:711\u2212737. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-008-0396-4","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-008-0396-4"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"3039_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2008.07.026","volume":"281","author":"MR Prieto","year":"2009","unstructured":"Prieto MR, Garc\u00eda-Herrera R (2009) Documentary sources from South America: potential for climate reconstruction. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 281(3\u20134):196\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.palaeo.2008.07.026","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol"},{"key":"3039_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-017-3166-y","volume":"91","author":"M Santos","year":"2018","unstructured":"Santos M, Fragoso M, Santos JA (2018) Damaging flood severity assessment in northern Portugal over more than 150 years (1865-2016). Nat Hazards 91:983\u20131002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11069-017-3166-y","journal-title":"Nat Hazards"},{"key":"3039_CR50","unstructured":"Silva LP (2017) O clima do Noroeste de Portugal, no s\u00e9culo XVIII, atrav\u00e9s das preces e prociss\u00f5es Pro Pluvia e Pro Serenitate. In: Alberola Rom\u00e1 A (ed.) Riesgo, desastre y miedo en la pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica y M\u00e9xico durante la Edad Moderna. Publicacions de la Universitat d\u2019Alacant, pp 151-180"},{"key":"3039_CR51","volume-title":"O clima do Noroeste de Portugal (1600\u20131855): dos discursos aos impactos","author":"LP Silva","year":"2019","unstructured":"Silva LP (2019) O clima do Noroeste de Portugal (1600\u20131855): dos discursos aos impactos. University of Porto, PhD Dissertation https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10216\/121851"},{"key":"3039_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-03641-0_22","volume-title":"Landscapes and landforms of Portugal","author":"L Soares","year":"2020","unstructured":"Soares L, Bateira C (2020) Geomorphology in a world cultural heritage site: the city of Porto. In: Vieira G et al (eds) Landscapes and landforms of Portugal. World Geomorphological Landscapes, Springer Nature Switzerland. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-03641-0_22"},{"key":"3039_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Taborda JP (2006) O Temporal de 3 a 6 de Dezembro de 1739 em Portugal. Reconstitui\u00e7\u00e3o a partir de fontes documentais descritivas. Finisterra 82:73\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18055\/Finis1450","DOI":"10.18055\/Finis1450"},{"key":"3039_CR54","volume-title":"Reconstitui\u00e7\u00e3o a partir de fontes descritivas e instrumentais","author":"JP Taborda","year":"2004","unstructured":"Taborda JP, Alcoforado MJ, Garcia JC (2004) O clima do Sul de Portugal no s\u00e9culo XVIII. In: Reconstitui\u00e7\u00e3o a partir de fontes descritivas e instrumentais. Centro de Estudos Geogr\u00e1ficos, Lisboa http:\/\/clima.ul.pt\/images\/pdf\/pub\/b_mja_2004_climasulportugal.pdf"},{"key":"3039_CR55","unstructured":"Tato JF (1966) As Cheias do Rio Douro. In: GABINETE DE HIST\u00d3RIA DA CIDADE DA C\u00c2MARA MUNICIPAL DO PORTO (ed) O rio e o mar na vida da cidade: Exposi\u00e7\u00e3o documental, C\u00e2mara Municipal, Porto, pp. 156\u2013177"},{"key":"3039_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.14195\/1647-7723_4_5","volume":"4","author":"E Velhas","year":"1997","unstructured":"Velhas E (1997) As cheias na \u00e1rea urbana do Porto: risco, percep\u00e7\u00e3o e ajustamentos. Territorium 4:49\u201362","journal-title":"Territorium"}],"container-title":["Climatic Change"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10584-021-03039-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10584-021-03039-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10584-021-03039-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]],"date-time":"2021-04-20T09:43:19Z","timestamp":1618911799000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10584-021-03039-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["3039"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10584-021-03039-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0009","1573-1480"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0009","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-1480","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 April 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 January 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 March 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This is an original manuscript, not submitted or published elsewhere. Proper acknowledgements to other works has been given.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"All authors agreed to participate in this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors agreed with the contents of this paper.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that have no conflicts of interest.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"17"}}