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As early life history stages (ELHS) of many commercially important fish species rely on these transitional areas as nursery grounds, we hypothesized that they encounter a spatial gradient of habitat quality and pollution from inner to outer parts of their vital environment. With sizes\u2009&lt;\u20095\u00a0mm, anthropogenic particles (AP), among them microplastic (MP) fibers and fragments, entail a high bioavailability for ELHS of fish, potentially facilitating AP uptake at early developmental stages which may have implications for their survival and growth. This study provides a contextualization baseline between feeding preferences and uptake of AP by the white seabream <jats:italic>Diplodus sargus<\/jats:italic> (Linnaeus, 1758) in an estuarine nursery ground on the southern coast of Portugal. Juvenile fish showed a generalized, omnivorous feeding mode with differences in trophic resource utilization between individuals collected at distinct seagrass meadows in the lagoon. A total of 23.13% of the fish (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009147) were detected with AP in the gastrointestinal tract, and the mean number of AP per AP-feeding individual was 1.64\u2009\u00b1\u20091.04, with anthropogenic fibers (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200947) occurring more frequently than fragments (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20099). Knowledge of the underlying factors for MP ingestion will be greatly enhanced by considering environmental conditions along with species-stage and life-stage specific feeding modes and prey preferences which shape the uptake probability of anthropogenic fibers and fragments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10641-023-01423-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]],"date-time":"2023-05-15T07:45:51Z","timestamp":1684136751000},"page":"1383-1404","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Variability of prey preferences and uptake of anthropogenic particles by juvenile white seabream in a coastal lagoon nursery ground"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"106","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6848-2374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolin","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Karim","family":"Erzini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Dudeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Joana","family":"Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Luana Santos","family":"Corona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Felipe Eloy","family":"Abrunhosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carlos Manuel Louren\u00e7o","family":"Afonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Miguel \u00c2ngelo Franco","family":"Mateus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Orro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Monteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Werner","family":"Ekau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"1423_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2009.09.001","volume":"85","author":"D Abecasis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Abecasis D, Bentes L, Erzini K (2009) Home range, residency and movements of Diplodus sargus and Diplodus vulgaris in a coastal lagoon: connectivity between nursery and adult habitats. 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