{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T23:59:21Z","timestamp":1774483161150,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,7]],"date-time":"2024-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717718400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,7]],"date-time":"2024-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717718400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202104520.BD"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202104520.BD"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/CVT\/00772\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/CVT\/00772\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UID\/GEO\/04035\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/GEO\/04035\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UID\/GEO\/04035\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/GEO\/04035\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UID\/GEO\/04035\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/GEO\/04035\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/04033\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04033\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015321","name":"Universidade de Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Geochem Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The red deer is an ungulate and large game species. The contamination of the ecosystems by metal(loid)s may lead to the exposure of animals (as well as humans) through water and food resources. The direct contact of hunters and wild animal meat consumers with deer carcasses may be a potential contaminant source. This study aimed to determine the metal(loid)s\u2019 concentrations in the liver and kidney of red deer from two regions of Portugal (Idanha-a-Nova and Lous\u00e3), and to relate these with histopathologic lesions. Thirteen young male deer were submitted to metal(loid) determination (As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn) by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrophotometry (ICP-MS) and histopathology examination. Renal Cd (8.072\u2009\u00b1\u20095.766\u00a0mg\/kg dw) and hepatic Pb (3.824\u2009\u00b1\u20096.098\u00a0mg\/kg dw) mean values were high, considering the maximum values for consumption established by the European Commission. The hepatic mean value of Cu was significantly higher in Idanha-a-Nova (150.059\u2009\u00b1\u200933.321\u00a0mg\/kg dw), and it is at the Cu toxicity limit considered for ruminants (150\u00a0mg\/kg). The pollution induced by Panasqueira mines (Castelo Branco) may be a possible explanation for some of the findings, especially the higher values of hepatic Cu and Pb found in Idanha-a-Nova deer. These results have high importance under a One Health perspective, since they have implications in public health, and pose at risk the imbalance of animal populations and ecosystems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-024-01991-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,7]],"date-time":"2024-06-07T16:02:12Z","timestamp":1717776132000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Heavy metal and metalloid concentrations in red deer (Cervus elaphus) and their human health implications from One Health perspective"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4841-0143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catarina","family":"Jota Baptista","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1912-1457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernanda","family":"Seixas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9822-7566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 M.","family":"Gonzalo-Orden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6006-344X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carla","family":"Patinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3277-2449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Pato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3019-8471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo","family":"Ferreira da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gilberto","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9519-4044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paula A.","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"1991_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1080\/10807039.2018.1469398","volume":"25","author":"H Ali","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ali, H., & Khan, E. (2019). Trophic transfer, bioaccumulation, and biomagnification of non-essential hazardous heavy metals and metalloids in food chains\/webs\u2014Concepts and implications for wildlife and human health. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, 25(6), 1353\u20131376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10807039.2018.1469398","journal-title":"Human and Ecological Risk Assessment"},{"key":"1991_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/6730305","author":"H Ali","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ali, H., Khan, E., & Ilahi, I. (2019). Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology of Hazardous Heavy Metals: Environmental Persistence. Toxicity, and Bioaccumulation. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/6730305","journal-title":"Toxicity, and Bioaccumulation."},{"issue":"3","key":"1991_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1007\/S10653-016-9834-0","volume":"39","author":"PF \u00c1vila","year":"2017","unstructured":"\u00c1vila, P. F., Ferreira da Silva, E., & Candeias, C. (2017). Health risk assessment through consumption of vegetables rich in heavy metals: The case study of the surrounding villages from Panasqueira mine. Central Portugal. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 39(3), 565\u2013589. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S10653-016-9834-0","journal-title":"Central Portugal. Environmental Geochemistry and Health"},{"key":"1991_CR4","unstructured":"Buck, W. B., Osweiler, G. D., & Van Gelder, G. A. (1976). Clinical and Diagnostic Veterinary Toxicology (2nd ed.). Kendall Hunt Publishing Company."},{"issue":"4","key":"1991_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/S13181-011-0172-4","volume":"7","author":"DE Buttke","year":"2011","unstructured":"Buttke, D. E. (2011). Toxicology, environmental health, and the \u201cOne Health\u201d concept. Journal of Medical Toxicology\u202f: Official Journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 7(4), 329\u2013332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S13181-011-0172-4","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Toxicology : Official Journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology"},{"key":"1991_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-015-4343-7","volume":"187","author":"C Candeias","year":"2015","unstructured":"Candeias, C., \u00c1vila, P. F., Ferreira da Silva, E., Paulo Teixeira, J., Candeias, C., Ferreira da Silva, E., \u00c1vila, P. F., & Teixeira, J. P. (2015). Integrated approach to assess the environmental impact of mining activities: Estimation of the spatial distribution of soil contamination (Panasqueira mining area, Central Portugal). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187, 135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-015-4343-7","journal-title":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"},{"key":"1991_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/J.APGEOCHEM.2013.07.009","volume":"44","author":"C Candeias","year":"2014","unstructured":"Candeias, C., Melo, R., \u00c1vila, P. F., Ferreira da Silva, E., Salgueiro, A. R., & Teixeira, J. P. (2014). Heavy metal pollution in mine-soil-plant system in S. Francisco de Assis - Panasqueira mine (Portugal). Applied Geochemistry, 44, 12\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.APGEOCHEM.2013.07.009","journal-title":"Applied Geochemistry"},{"key":"1991_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/IJERPH17051563","author":"C Candeias","year":"2020","unstructured":"Candeias, C., Vicente, E., Tom\u00e9, M., Rocha, F., \u00c1vila, P., & Alves, C. (2020). Geochemical, mineralogical and morphological characterisation of road dust and associated health risks. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/IJERPH17051563","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"1991_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2010.01.005","volume":"29","author":"P Castellanos","year":"2010","unstructured":"Castellanos, P., Reglero, M. M., Taggart, M. A., & Mateo, R. (2010). Changes in fatty acid profiles in testis and spermatozoa of red deer exposed to metal pollution. Reproductive Toxicology, 29(3), 346\u2013352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.reprotox.2010.01.005","journal-title":"Reproductive Toxicology"},{"key":"1991_CR10","unstructured":"Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2022). One Health Basics | One Health | CDC. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/onehealth\/basics\/index.html"},{"key":"1991_CR11","unstructured":"Comission Regulation. (2013). No 915\/2023: Setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs. Official Journal of the European Union. http:\/\/www.efsa.europa.eu\/etc\/medialib\/efsa\/"},{"key":"1991_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dahiya, V. (2022). Heavy metal toxicity of drinking water: A silent killer. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 19(1), 20\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30574\/GSCBPS.2022.19.1.0107","DOI":"10.30574\/GSCBPS.2022.19.1.0107"},{"issue":"3","key":"1991_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-008X(85)90181-4","volume":"77","author":"RE Dudley","year":"1985","unstructured":"Dudley, R. E., Gammal, L. M., & Klaassen, C. D. (1985). Cadmium-induced hepatic and renal injury in chronically exposed rats: Likely role of hepatic cadmium-metallothionein in nephrotoxicity. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 77(3), 414\u2013426. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0041-008X(85)90181-4","journal-title":"Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology"},{"key":"1991_CR14","unstructured":"Eisler, R. (1988). Arsenic hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: a synoptic review."},{"issue":"2","key":"1991_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1080\/19393210.2016.1151464","volume":"9","author":"K Ertl","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ertl, K., Kitzer, R., & Goessler, W. (2016). Elemental composition of game meat from Austria. Food Additives and Contaminants: Part B Surveillance, 9(2), 120\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19393210.2016.1151464","journal-title":"Food Additives and Contaminants: Part B Surveillance"},{"key":"1991_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40100-022-00231-w","author":"T Fantechi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fantechi, T., Contini, C., Scozzafava, G., & Casini, L. (2022). Consumer preferences for wild game meat: evidence from a hybrid choice model on wild boar meat in Italy. Agricultural and Food Economics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40100-022-00231-w","journal-title":"Agricultural and Food Economics"},{"key":"1991_CR17","unstructured":"Ferreira, M. M. da S. I. (2004). Dados geoqu\u00edmicos de base de solos de Portugal Continental, utilizando amostragem de baixa densidade [Universidade de Aveiro]. https:\/\/ria.ua.pt\/handle\/10773\/18827"},{"key":"1991_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hampel, M., Blasco, J., & Mart\u00edn D\u00edaz, M. L. (2016). Biomarkers and Effects. In Marine Ecotoxicology (pp. 121\u2013165). Elsevier. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/b978-0-12-803371-5.00005-9","DOI":"10.1016\/b978-0-12-803371-5.00005-9"},{"issue":"17","key":"1991_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50713","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-25949-y","volume":"30","author":"JO Hampton","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hampton, J. O., Pain, D. J., Buenz, E., Firestone, S. M., & Arnemo, J. M. (2023). Lead contamination in Australian game meat. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(17), 50713\u201350722. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-023-25949-y","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"1991_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119194521.CH5","author":"D Hryhorczuk","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hryhorczuk, D., Beasley, V. R., Poppenga, R. H., & Durrani, T. (2018). One Toxicology, One Health, One Planet. Beyond One Health: From Recognition to Results. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781119194521.CH5","journal-title":"Beyond One Health: From Recognition to Results"},{"key":"1991_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-023-10272-1","author":"C Jota Baptista","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jota Baptista, C., Seixas, F., Gonzalo-Orden, J. M., et al. (2023b). Heavy metals and metalloids in wild boars (Sus Scrofa) \u2013 a silent but serious public health hazard. Veterinary Research Communications. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11259-023-10272-1","journal-title":"Veterinary Research Communications"},{"issue":"13","key":"1991_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18398","DOI":"10.1007\/S11356-022-18658-5","volume":"29","author":"C Jota Baptista","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jota Baptista, C., Seixas, F., Gonzalo-Orden, J. M., & Oliveira, P. A. (2022). Biomonitoring metals and metalloids in wild mammals: Invasive versus non-invasive sampling. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 29(13), 18398\u201318407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S11356-022-18658-5","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research International"},{"issue":"1","key":"1991_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1139\/er-2022-0071","volume":"31","author":"C Jota Baptista","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jota Baptista, C., Seixas, F., Gonzalo-Orden, J. M., & Oliveira, P. A. (2023a). Biomonitoring of heavy metals and metalloids with wild mammals in the Iberian Peninsula: A systematic review. Environmental Reviews., 31(1), 66\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/er-2022-0071","journal-title":"Environmental Reviews."},{"key":"1991_CR24","volume-title":"Wildlife Toxicology","author":"RJ Kendall","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kendall, R. J., Lacher, T. E., Cobb, G. P., & Cox, S. B. (2010). Wildlife Toxicology. CRC Press."},{"key":"1991_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18136783","author":"DW Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim, D. W., Ock, J., Moon, K. W., & Park, C. H. (2021). Association between pb, cd, and hg exposure and liver injury among Korean adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18136783","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"1991_CR26","first-page":"571","volume":"18","author":"J Kottferov\u00e1","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kottferov\u00e1, J., & Kor\u00e9nekov\u00e1, B. (2000). Game as an indicator of environmental pollution by cadmium and lead. Journal of Trace and Microprobe Techniques, 18(4), 571\u2013575.","journal-title":"Journal of Trace and Microprobe Techniques"},{"issue":"2","key":"1991_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1080\/13547500010002507","volume":"6","author":"J Laguna-Ru\u00edz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Laguna-Ru\u00edz, J., Garc\u00eda-Alfonso, C., Peinado, J., Moreno, S., Ieradi, L. A., Cristaldi, M., & L\u00f3pez-Barea, J. (2001). Biochemical biomarkers of pollution in Algerian mouse (Mus spretus) to assess the effects of the Aznalc\u00f3llar disaster on Do\u00f1ana Park (Spain). Biomarkers, 6(2), 146\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13547500010002507","journal-title":"Biomarkers"},{"issue":"3","key":"1991_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1080\/02652030701364923","volume":"25","author":"M Lazarus","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lazarus, M., Orct, T., Blanu\u0161a, M., Vickovi\u0107, I., & \u0160o\u0161tari\u0107, B. (2008). Toxic and essential metal concentrations in four tissues of red deer (Cervus elaphus) from Baranja, Croatia. Food Additives and Contaminants - Part A, 25(3), 270\u2013283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02652030701364923","journal-title":"Food Additives and Contaminants - Part A"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"1991_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.08.050","volume":"389","author":"JM Levengood","year":"2008","unstructured":"Levengood, J. M., & Heske, E. J. (2008). Heavy metal exposure, reproductive activity, and demographic patterns in white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus) inhabiting a contaminated floodplain wetland. Science of the Total Environment, 389(2\u20133), 320\u2013328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.08.050","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"1991_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mattioli, S., Zachos, F. E., Rossi, L., Lister, A. M., & Corlatti, L. (2022). Red Deer - Cervus elaphus (Linnaeus, 1758). In K. Hackl\u00e4nder & F. E. Zachos (Eds.), Handbook of Mammals of Europe (pp. 1\u201337). Springer, Cham. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-65038-8_19-1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-65038-8_19-1"},{"issue":"3","key":"1991_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1093\/ILAR\/ILV043","volume":"56","author":"TS McNamara","year":"2016","unstructured":"McNamara, T. S. (2016). Wildlife Pathology Studies and How They Can Inform Public Health. ILAR Journal, 56(3), 306\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ILAR\/ILV043","journal-title":"ILAR Journal"},{"key":"1991_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/J.FORECO.2011.11.042","volume":"267","author":"A Monz\u00f3n","year":"2012","unstructured":"Monz\u00f3n, A., Vaz da Silva, S., & Manso, F. T. (2012). Integrating the deer (Cervus elaphus) in the Portuguese forests: Impacts and new challenges for forest certification. Forest Ecology and Management, 267, 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.FORECO.2011.11.042","journal-title":"Forest Ecology and Management"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1991_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0269-7491(88)90189-3","volume":"50","author":"JO Nriagu","year":"1988","unstructured":"Nriagu, J. O. (1988). A silent epidemic of environmental metal poisoning? Environmental Pollution, 50(1\u20132), 139\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0269-7491(88)90189-3","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"issue":"6","key":"1991_CR34","first-page":"303","volume":"72","author":"J Pompe-Gotal","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pompe-Gotal, J., & Crni\u0107, A. P. (2002). Cadmium in tissues of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in Croatia. Veterinarski Arhiv, 72(6), 303\u2013310.","journal-title":"Veterinarski Arhiv"},{"key":"1991_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"R\u00edos C., & M\u00e9ndez-Armenta, M. (2019). Cadmium neurotoxicity. In J. Nriagu (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Environmental Health (2nd ed., Issue 3, pp. 485\u2013491). Elsevier. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-409548-9.11571-4","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-409548-9.11571-4"},{"key":"1991_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Santiago, D., Reja, A., & Rodero, B. (1998). Lead and Cadmium in Red Deer and Wild Boar from Sierra Morena Mountains ( Andalusia , Spain ). 730\u2013737.","DOI":"10.1007\/s001289900822"},{"key":"1991_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-015-0270-4","author":"N Santos","year":"2015","unstructured":"Santos, N., Almeida, V., Gort\u00e1zar, C., & Correia-Neves, M. (2015). Patterns of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-complex excretion and characterisation of super-shedders in naturally-infected wild boar and red deer. Veterinary Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13567-015-0270-4","journal-title":"Veterinary Research"},{"key":"1991_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Soriano, A., & S\u00e1nchez-Garc\u00eda, C. (2021). Nutritional Composition of Game Meat from Wild Species Harvested in Europe. In Meat and Nutrition. IntechOpen. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/intechopen.97763","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.97763"},{"key":"1991_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.12.031","volume":"138","author":"N T\u00eate","year":"2015","unstructured":"T\u00eate, N., Afonso, E., Bouguerra, G., & Scheifler, R. (2015). Blood parameters as biomarkers of cadmium and lead exposure and effects in wild wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus) living along a pollution gradient. Chemosphere, 138, 940\u2013946. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.12.031","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"6","key":"1991_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-011-0532-z","volume":"57","author":"M Vieira-Pinto","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vieira-Pinto, M., Alberto, J., Aranha, J., Serejo, J., Canto, A., Cunha, M. V., & Botelho, A. (2011). Combined evaluation of bovine tuberculosis in wild boar (Sus scrofa) and red deer (Cervus elaphus) from Central-East Portugal. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 57(6), 1189\u20131201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10344-011-0532-z","journal-title":"European Journal of Wildlife Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"1991_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-47.3.661","volume":"47","author":"T Vik\u00f8ren","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vik\u00f8ren, T., Kristoffersen, A. B., Lierhagen, S., & Handeland, K. (2011). A comparative study of hepatic trace element levels in wild moose, roe deer, and reindeer from Norway. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 47(3), 661\u2013672. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7589\/0090-3558-47.3.661","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"issue":"2","key":"1991_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01608574","volume":"28","author":"A Woolf","year":"1982","unstructured":"Woolf, A., Smith, J. R., & Small, L. (1982). Metals in livers of white-tailed deer in Illinois. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 28(2), 189\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01608574","journal-title":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology"},{"key":"1991_CR43","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2023, August 11). Lead poisoning facts sheet. Switzerland, Geneva."}],"container-title":["Environmental Geochemistry and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10653-024-01991-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10653-024-01991-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10653-024-01991-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]],"date-time":"2024-07-08T10:05:59Z","timestamp":1720433159000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10653-024-01991-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,7]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["1991"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-024-01991-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-4042","1573-2983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-4042","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 December 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 April 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 June 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"None of the deer was culled exclusively for this study, so no ethical approval was required to perform the present study. All the animals were culled by experienced hunters following the country legislation for hunting this large game species.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent of participating"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent of publishing"}}],"article-number":"226"}}