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Most studies divide these factors into internal and external determinants, with a focus on internal determinants. This study, however, focuses on external determinants, namely agglomeration economies such as localization and urbanization economies and export spillovers, and their impact on a firm\u2019s export intensity. Based on a large sample of Portuguese manufacturing SMEs over the period 2010 to 2018 (191,920 firm\/year observations), the estimation results through the two-stage least squares method with fixed effects strongly indicate the existence of a positive relationship between agglomeration economies, particularly localization economies and export spillovers, and export performance. These findings suggest that firms located in areas with a high concentration of other firms in the same industry and other exporting firms tend to have better export performance, which has important implications for policymakers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10663-024-09616-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]],"date-time":"2024-06-04T15:04:46Z","timestamp":1717513486000},"page":"807-828","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Agglomeration economies and firm\u2019s export intensity: evidence from Portuguese manufacturing SMEs"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3441-9112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosa","family":"Forte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Medeiros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"9616_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aaby N, Slater SF (1989) Management influences on export performance: a review of the empirical literature 1978\u20101988. 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