{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T05:04:38Z","timestamp":1754111078336,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]],"date-time":"2020-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599177600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]],"date-time":"2020-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599177600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFRH\/BPD\/86707\/2012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BPD\/86707\/2012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Dev Sustain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-020-00967-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]],"date-time":"2020-09-04T05:02:32Z","timestamp":1599195752000},"page":"8331-8347","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Decoupling economic growth from emissions: the case of policies promoting resource substitution"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9657-3839","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susana","family":"Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2707-7089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabel","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9597-9850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oscar","family":"Afonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"967_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.028","volume":"76","author":"T Almeida","year":"2017","unstructured":"Almeida, T., Cruz, L., Barata, E., & Garc\u00eda-S\u00e1nchez, I. (2017). Economic growth and environmental impacts: An analysis based on a composite index of environmental damage. Ecological Indicators, 76, 119\u2013130.","journal-title":"Ecological Indicators"},{"key":"967_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-4215(03)00076-4","volume":"32","author":"B Ang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ang, B. (2004). Decomposing analysis for policy making in energy: Which is the preferred method? Energy Policy, 32, 1131\u20131139.","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"967_CR3","volume-title":"Decoupling\u2014past trends and prospects for the future","author":"C Azar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Azar, C., Holmberg, J., & Karlsson, S. (2002). Decoupling\u2014past trends and prospects for the future. Stockholm: Environmental Advisory Council."},{"key":"967_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-2727(95)80002-Q","volume":"57","author":"AL Bovenberg","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bovenberg, A. L., & Smulders, S. (1995). Environmental quality and pollution-augmenting technological change in a two-sector endogenous growth model. Journal of Public Economics, 57, 369\u2013391.","journal-title":"Journal of Public Economics"},{"issue":"6","key":"967_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1086\/516390","volume":"105","author":"U Chakravorty","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chakravorty, U., Roumasset, J., & Tse, K. (1997). Endogenous substitution among energy resources and global warming. The Journal of Political Economy, 105(6), 1201\u20131234.","journal-title":"The Journal of Political Economy"},{"issue":"3","key":"967_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1162\/jiec.1998.2.3.15","volume":"2","author":"C Cleveland","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cleveland, C., & Ruth, M. (1998). Indicators of dematerialization and the materials intensity of use. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2(3), 15\u201350.","journal-title":"Journal of Industrial Ecology"},{"key":"967_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1719(199905)7:2<87::AID-SD102>3.0.CO;2-5","volume":"7","author":"M Cole","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cole, M. (1999). Limits to growth, sustainable development and environmental Kuznets curves: As examination of the environmental impacts of economic development. Sustainable Development, 7, 87\u201397.","journal-title":"Sustainable Development"},{"key":"967_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6729","DOI":"10.3390\/su6106729","volume":"6","author":"E Conrad","year":"2014","unstructured":"Conrad, E., & Cassar, L. (2014). Decoupling economic growth and environmental degradation: Reviewing progress to date in the small island state of Malta. Sustainability, 6, 6729\u20136750.","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"967_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resourpol.2007.01.003","volume":"31","author":"G Di Vita","year":"2006","unstructured":"Di Vita, G. (2006). Natural resources dynamics: Exhaustible and renewable resources, and the rate of technical substitution. Resources Policy, 31, 172\u2013182.","journal-title":"Resources Policy"},{"key":"967_CR10","unstructured":"Everett, T., Ishwaran, M., Ansaloni, G., & Rubin, A. (2010). Economic growth and the environment. Defra Evidence and Analysis Series Paper 2."},{"key":"967_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2011.02.011","volume":"70","author":"L Freitas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Freitas, L., & Kaneko, S. (2011). Decomposing the decoupling CO2 emissions and economic growth in Brazil. Ecological Economics, 70, 1459\u20131469.","journal-title":"Ecological Economics"},{"key":"967_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Galeotti, M. (2003). Environment and Economic Growth: Is Technical Change the Key to Decoupling? FEEM Working Paper No. 90.2003.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.465221"},{"key":"967_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reseneeco.2009.10.001","volume":"32","author":"G Galinato","year":"2010","unstructured":"Galinato, G., & Yoder, J. (2010). An integrated tax-subsidy policy for carbon emission reductions. Resource and Energy Economics, 32, 310\u2013326.","journal-title":"Resource and Energy Economics"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"967_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSD.2005.007373","volume":"8","author":"S Giljum","year":"2005","unstructured":"Giljum, S., Hak, T., Hinterberg, F., & Kovanda, J. (2005). Environmental governance in the European Union: Strategies and instruments for absolute decoupling. International Journal of Sustainable Development, 8(1\/2), 31\u201346.","journal-title":"International Journal of Sustainable Development"},{"key":"967_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1006\/jeem.1999.1088","volume":"38","author":"A Grimaud","year":"1999","unstructured":"Grimaud, A. (1999). Pollution permits and sustainable growth in a Schumpeterian model. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 38, 249\u2013266.","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management"},{"key":"967_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2006.11.006","volume":"62","author":"AA Grimaud","year":"2007","unstructured":"Grimaud, A. A. (2007). Why can an environmental policy tax promote growth through the channel of education? Ecological Economics, 62, 27\u201336.","journal-title":"Ecological Economics"},{"key":"967_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reseneeco.2010.11.003","volume":"33","author":"A Grimaud","year":"2011","unstructured":"Grimaud, A., Lafforgue, G., & Magn\u00e9, B. (2011). Climate change mitigation options and directed technical change: A decentralized equilibrium analysis. Resources and Energy Economics, 33, 938\u2013962.","journal-title":"Resources and Energy Economics"},{"key":"967_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13504509.2015.1088485","author":"S Gupta","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gupta, S. (2015). Decoupling: A step toward sustainable development with reference to OECD countries. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13504509.2015.1088485.","journal-title":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"967_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeem.2004.02.001","volume":"48","author":"R Hart","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hart, R. (2004). Growth, environment and innovation: A model with production vintages and environmentally oriented research. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 48(3), 1078\u20131098.","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management"},{"key":"967_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reseneeco.2013.01.002","volume":"35","author":"M Kalkuhl","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kalkuhl, M., Edenhofer, O., & Lessmann, K. (2013). Renewable energy subsidies: Second-best policy or fatal aberration for mitigation? Resource and Energy Economics, 35, 217\u2013234.","journal-title":"Resource and Energy Economics"},{"key":"967_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2004.04.022","volume":"26","author":"A Kurosawa","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kurosawa, A. (2004). Carbon concentration target and technological choice. Energy Economics, 26, 675\u2013684.","journal-title":"Energy Economics"},{"key":"967_CR24","volume-title":"Trade, Innovation, Environment","author":"J Ligthart","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ligthart, J. (1994). Sustainable growth and renewable resources in the global economy. In C. Carraro (Ed.), Trade, Innovation, Environment. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic."},{"key":"967_CR25","unstructured":"Lin, C., & Zhang, W. (2011). Market power and shadow prices for nonrenewable resources: An empirical dynamic model. Annual Meeting, July 24\u201326. Pittsburg, Pennsylvania."},{"key":"967_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2016.10.006","volume":"57","author":"B Loo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Loo, B., & Banister, D. (2016). Decoupling transport from economic growth: Extending the debate to include environmental and social externalities. Journal of Transport Geography, 57, 134\u2013144.","journal-title":"Journal of Transport Geography"},{"key":"967_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3197\/096327113X13528328798237","volume":"22","author":"V Mauerhofer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mauerhofer, V. (2013). Lose less instead of win more: The failure of decoupling and perspectives for competition in a degrowth economy. Environmental Values, 22, 43\u201357.","journal-title":"Environmental Values"},{"issue":"3","key":"967_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1080\/10455750903215753","volume":"20","author":"P N\u00e6ss","year":"2009","unstructured":"N\u00e6ss, P., & H\u00f8yer, K. (2009). The emperor\u2019s green clothes: Growth, decoupling, and capitalism. Capitalism Nature Socialism, 20(3), 74\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10455750903215753.","journal-title":"Capitalism Nature Socialism"},{"key":"967_CR29","unstructured":"NEA, IEA, & OECD. (2010). Projected Costs of Generating Electricity 2010 Edition. Paris: Nuclear Energy Agency, International Energy Agency, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development."},{"issue":"4600","key":"967_CR30","first-page":"4604","volume":"36","author":"D Ockwell","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ockwell, D. (2008). Energy and economic growth: Grounding and understanding in physical reality. Energy Policy, 36(4600), 4604.","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"967_CR31","unstructured":"OECD (2002). Indicators to measure decoupling of environmental pressure from economic growth. SG\/SD(2002)1\/FINAL. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/officialdocuments\/publicdisplaydocumentpdf\/?cote=sg\/sd(2002)1\/final&doclanguage=en."},{"key":"967_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.9.4.97","volume":"9","author":"M Porter","year":"1995","unstructured":"Porter, M., & van der Linde, C. (1995). Toward a new conception of the environment competitiveness relationship. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9, 97\u2013118.","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Perspectives"},{"issue":"8","key":"967_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.5539\/jsd.v5n8p43","volume":"5","author":"X Ru","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ru, X., Chen, S., & Dong, H. (2012). Na empirical study on relationship between economic growth and carbon emissions based on decoupling theory. Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(8), 43\u201351.","journal-title":"Journal of Sustainable Development"},{"key":"967_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008359225189","volume":"16","author":"P Schou","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schou, P. (2000). Polluting non-renewable resources and growth. Environmental & Resource Economics, 16, 211\u2013227.","journal-title":"Environmental & Resource Economics"},{"issue":"4","key":"967_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9442.00304","volume":"104","author":"P Schou","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schou, P. (2002). When environmental policy is superfluous: Growth and polluting resources. Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 104(4), 605\u2013620.","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Economics"},{"issue":"C","key":"967_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2012.10.069","volume":"54","author":"S Silva","year":"2013","unstructured":"Silva, S., Soares, I., & Afonso, O. (2013). Economic and environmental effects under resource scarcity and substitution between renewable and non-renewable resources. Energy Policy, 54(C), 113\u2013124.","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"967_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-017-9935-7","volume":"20","author":"S Silva","year":"2018","unstructured":"Silva, S., Soares, I., & Pinho, C. (2018). Renewable energy subsidies versus carbon capture and sequestration support. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 20(3), 1213\u20131227.","journal-title":"Environment, Development and Sustainability"},{"issue":"10","key":"967_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70385","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0070385","volume":"8","author":"J Steinberger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Steinberger, J., Krausmann, F., Getzner, M., Schandl, H., & West, J. (2013). Development and dematerialization: An international study. PLoS ONE, 8(10), e70385.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4a","key":"967_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.2307\/136274","volume":"30","author":"O Tahvonen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tahvonen, O. (1997). Fossil fuels, stock externalities, and backstop technology. The Canadian Journal of Economics, 30(4a), 855\u2013874.","journal-title":"The Canadian Journal of Economics"},{"key":"967_CR42","unstructured":"Tukker, A. (2005) The Relevance of Sustainable Consumption Policies for Realising Decoupling. In Paper for 10th European Roundtable of Sustainable Consumption and Production (ERSCP 2005), 5\u20137 October, Antwerp, Belgium. Retrieved from 01 December 2006 http:\/\/www.vito.be\/erscp2005\/documents\/papers\/PAPER076.P."},{"key":"967_CR43","unstructured":"UNEP (2011) Decoupling natural resource use and environmental impacts from economic growth. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.unep.org\/resourcepanel\/decoupling\/files\/pdf\/decoupling_report_english.pdf."},{"key":"967_CR44","unstructured":"U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2013). Annual Energy Review 2012. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.eia.gov\/aer."},{"key":"967_CR45","unstructured":"van der Voet, E., van Oers, L., Moll, S., et al. (2005). Policy review on decoupling: development of indicators to assess decoupling of economic development and environmental pressure in the EU-25 and AC-3 countries. Centre of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden."},{"key":"967_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esd.2012.11.007","volume":"17","author":"W Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang, W., Liu, R., Zhang, M., & Li, H. (2013). Decomposing decoupling of energy-related CO2 emissions and economic growth in Jiangsu Province. Energy for Sustainable Development, 17, 62\u201371.","journal-title":"Energy for Sustainable Development"},{"issue":"10","key":"967_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0164733","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0164733","volume":"11","author":"J Ward","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ward, J., Sutton, P., Werner, A., Costanza, R., Mohr, S., & Simmons, C. (2016). Is decoupling GDP growth from environmental impact possible? PLoS ONE, 11(10), e0164733.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"967_CR48","first-page":"1220","volume-title":"Handbook of environmental economics","author":"A Xepapadeas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Xepapadeas, A. (2005). Economic growth and the environment. In K. Maler & J. Vincent (Eds.), Handbook of environmental economics (Vol. 3, pp. 1220\u20131266). Amsterdam: Elsevier."},{"key":"967_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2012.06.007","volume":"24","author":"Y Yu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yu, Y., Chen, D., Zhu, B., & Hu, S. (2013). Eco-efficiency trends in China, 1978\u20132010: Decoupling environmental pressure from economic growth. Ecological Indicators, 24, 177\u2013184.","journal-title":"Ecological Indicators"},{"issue":"4","key":"967_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-750X(99)00154-0","volume":"28","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zhang, Z. (2000). Decoupling China\u2019s carbon emissions increase from economic growth: An economic analysis and policy implications. World Development, 28(4), 739\u2013752.","journal-title":"World Development"}],"container-title":["Environment, Development and Sustainability"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10668-020-00967-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10668-020-00967-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10668-020-00967-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,4]],"date-time":"2021-09-04T02:24:14Z","timestamp":1630722254000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10668-020-00967-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["967"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10668-020-00967-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1387-585X","1573-2975"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1387-585X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-2975"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 October 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 August 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 September 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}