{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T22:48:24Z","timestamp":1774478904235,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","award":["project UIDB\/05037\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["project UIDB\/05037\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Dev Sustain"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-022-02780-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T09:08:54Z","timestamp":1669626534000},"page":"1673-1700","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Factors driving CO2 emissions: the role of energy transition and brain drain"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Emad","family":"Kazemzadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6937-5420","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Alberto","family":"Fuinhas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Narges","family":"Salehnia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Matheus","family":"Koengkan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Masoud","family":"Shirazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fariba","family":"Osmani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2780_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140617","volume":"744","author":"S Adams","year":"2020","unstructured":"Adams, S., Boateng, E., & Acheampong, A. O. (2020). Transport energy consumption and environmental quality: Does urbanization matter? Science of the Total Environment, 744, 140617. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140617","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"2780_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2016.05.032","volume":"96","author":"A Ahmad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ahmad, A., Zhao, Y., Shahbaz, M., Bano, S., Zhang, Z., Wang, S., & Liu, Y. (2016). Carbon emissions, energy consumption and economic growth: An aggregate and disaggregate analysis of the Indian economy. Energy Policy, 96, 131\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enpol.2016.05.032","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"issue":"26","key":"2780_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26782","DOI":"10.21007\/s11356-26019-05911-26787","volume":"26","author":"Z Ahmad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ahmad, Z., & Wang, Z. (2019). Investigating the impact of human capital on the ecological footprint in India: An empirical analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(26), 26782\u201326796. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21007\/s11356-26019-05911-26787","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"2780_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.122020.125529","volume":"286","author":"Z Ahmed","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ahmed, Z., Nathaniel, S. P., & Shahbaz, M. (2021). The criticality of information and communication technology and human capital in environmental sustainability: Evidence from Latin American and Caribbean countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 286, 125529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.122020.125529","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"issue":"2","key":"2780_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2008.05.002","volume":"34","author":"AK Akella","year":"2009","unstructured":"Akella, A. K., Saini, R. P., & Sharma, M. P. (2009). Social, economical and environmental impacts of renewable energy systems. Renewable Energy, 34(2), 390\u2013396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.renene.2008.05.002","journal-title":"Renewable Energy"},{"key":"2780_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resourpol.2021.102365","volume":"74","author":"Q Ali","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ali, Q., Yaseen, M. R., Anwar, S., Makhdum, M. S. A., & Khan, M. T. I. (2021). The impact of tourism, renewable energy, and economic growth on ecological footprint and natural resources: A panel data analysis. Resources Policy, 74, 102365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resourpol.2021.102365","journal-title":"Resources Policy"},{"key":"2780_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.1610.1131","volume":"54","author":"U Al-Mulali","year":"2016","unstructured":"Al-Mulali, U., & Ozturk, I. (2016). The investigation of environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in the advanced economies: The role of energy prices. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 54, 1622\u20131631. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2015.1610.1131","journal-title":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews"},{"key":"2780_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38276","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-09857-z","volume":"27","author":"AA Alola","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alola, A. A., & Joshua, U. (2020). Carbon emission effect of energy transition and globalization: Inference from the low-, lower middle-, upper middle-, and high-income economies. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 38276\u201338286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-020-09857-z","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"2780_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2005.11.011","volume":"34","author":"BW Ang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ang, B. W. (2006). Monitoring changes in economy-wide energy efficiency: From energy\u2013GDP ratio to composite efficiency index. Energy Policy, 34(5), 574\u2013582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enpol.2005.11.011","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"2780_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2014.01.003","volume":"42","author":"N Apergis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Apergis, N., & Payne, J. E. (2014). Renewable energy, output, CO2 emissions, and fossil fuel prices in Central America: Evidence from a non-linear panel smooth transition vector error correction model. Energy Economics, 42, 226\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eneco.2014.01.003","journal-title":"Energy Economics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2780_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1007\/s00181-00011-00522-00188","volume":"43","author":"N Apergis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Apergis, N., Christou, C., & Miller, S. (2012). Convergence patterns in financial development: evidence from club convergence. Empirical Economics, 43(3), 1011\u20131040. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00181-00011-00522-00188","journal-title":"Empirical Economics"},{"key":"2780_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36993","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-06846-9","volume":"26","author":"SA Asongu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Asongu, S. A., Iheonu, C. O., & Odo, K. O. (2019). The conditional relationship between renewable energy and environmental quality in Sub-Saharan Africa. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26, 36993\u201337000. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-019-06846-9","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"2780_CR13","unstructured":"Ayanwale, A. B. (2007). \u201cFDI and economic growth: Evidence from Nigeria\u201d. AERC research paper 165, Nairobi: AERC."},{"key":"2780_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.30541\/v55i2pp.123-149","volume":"55","author":"M Azam","year":"2016","unstructured":"Azam, M., & Raza, S. A. (2016). Do workers\u2019 remittances boost human capital development? The Pakistan Development Review, 55, 123\u2013149.","journal-title":"The Pakistan Development Review"},{"key":"2780_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.02.008","volume":"183","author":"S Bano","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bano, S., Zhao, Y., Ahmad, A., Wang, S., & Ya, L. (2018). Identifying the impacts of human capital on carbon emissions in Pakistan. Journal of Cleaner Production., 183, 1082\u20131092. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.02.008","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production."},{"key":"2780_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471725153","volume-title":"Regression diagnostics: Identifying influential data and sources of collinearity","author":"DA Belsley","year":"2005","unstructured":"Belsley, D. A., Kuh, E., & Welsch, R. E. (2005). Regression diagnostics: Identifying influential data and sources of collinearity (Vol. 571). Wiley. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/0471725153"},{"key":"2780_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.10.080","volume":"54","author":"F Bilgili","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bilgili, F., Ko\u00e7ak, E., & Bulut, \u00dc. (2016). The dynamic impact of renewable energy consumption on CO2 emissions: A revisited Environmental Kuznets Curve approach. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 54, 838\u2013845. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2015.10.080","journal-title":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews"},{"key":"2780_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1996(97)00033-0","volume":"45","author":"E Borensztein","year":"1998","unstructured":"Borensztein, E., De Gregorio, J., & Lee, J. W. (1998). How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth? Journal of International Economics, 45, 115\u2013135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-1996(97)00033-0","journal-title":"Journal of International Economics"},{"key":"2780_CR19","unstructured":"British Petroleum (BP). (2021). https:\/\/www.bp.com\/content\/dam\/bp\/business-sites\/en\/global\/corporate\/xlsx\/energy-economics\/statistical-review\/bp-stats-review-2021-all-data.xlsx."},{"key":"2780_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Carkovic, M., & Levine, R. (2005). Does foreign direct investment accelerate economic growth? Does foreign direct investment promote development? University of Minnesota Department of Finance Working Paper. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.314924.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.314924"},{"key":"2780_CR22","unstructured":"Countries in Latin America and the Caribbean.\u201d Environment Systems and Decisions, 1\u201313."},{"issue":"2","key":"2780_CR305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2230.2009.00739.x","volume":"72","author":"D Cowan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cowan, D., & Morgan, K. (2009). Trust, distrust and betrayal: A social housing case study. The Modern Law Review Volume, 72(2), 157\u2013181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-2230.2009.00739.x","journal-title":"The Modern Law Review Volume"},{"issue":"4","key":"2780_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2009.10.015","volume":"18","author":"S D'Alessandro","year":"2010","unstructured":"D\u2019Alessandro, S., Luzzati, T., & Morroni, M. (2010). Energy transition towards economic and environmental sustainability: Feasible paths and policy implications. Journal of Cleaner Production, 18(4), 291\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2009.10.015","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"2780_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15185\/izawol.31","volume":"31","author":"F Docquier","year":"2014","unstructured":"Docquier, F. (2014). The brain drain from developing countries: The brain drain produces many more losers than winners in developing countries. IZA World of Labor, 31, 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15185\/izawol.31","journal-title":"IZA World of Labor"},{"key":"2780_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinteco.2019.05.003","volume":"120","author":"F Docquier","year":"2019","unstructured":"Docquier, F., & Iftikhar, Z. (2019). Brain drain, informality and inequality: A search-and-matching model for sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of International Economics, 120, 109\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinteco.2019.05.003","journal-title":"Journal of International Economics"},{"key":"2780_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econmod.2012.02.014","volume":"29","author":"E-I Dumitrescu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dumitrescu, E.-I., & Hurlin, C. (2012). Testing for Granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels. Economic Modelling, 29, 1450\u20131460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.econmod.2012.02.014","journal-title":"Economic Modelling"},{"key":"2780_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2016.03.020","volume":"56","author":"Z Fang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fang, Z., & Chang, Y. (2016). Energy, human capital and economic growth in Asia Pacific countries\u201429 Evidence from a panel cointegration and causality analysis. Energy Economics, 56, 177\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eneco.2016.03.020","journal-title":"Energy Economics"},{"key":"2780_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.120892","volume":"259","author":"Z Fang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fang, Z., Gao, X., & Sun, C. (2020). Do financial development, urbanization and trade affect environmental quality? Evidence from China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 259, 120892. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.120892","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"2780_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2015.07.011","volume":"92","author":"S Filipovi\u0107","year":"2015","unstructured":"Filipovi\u0107, S., Verbi\u010d, M., & Radovanovi\u0107, M. (2015). Determinants of energy intensity in the European Union: A panel data analysis. Energy, 92, 547\u2013555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.energy.2015.07.011","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"2780_CR31","unstructured":"Friagile States Index (FSI). (2021). https:\/\/fragilestatesindex.org\/."},{"issue":"42","key":"2780_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.19093\/res7857","volume":"21","author":"JA Fuinhas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fuinhas, J. A., Marques, A. C., Koengkan, M., , R., & Couto, A. P. (2019). The energy-growth nexus within production and oil rents context. Revista De Estudos Sociais, 21(42), 161\u2013173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19093\/res7857","journal-title":"Revista De Estudos Sociais"},{"key":"2780_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/C2020-0-01491-X","volume-title":"Physical capital development and energy transition in Latin America and the Caribbean","author":"JA Fuinhas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fuinhas, J. A., Koengkan, M., & Santiago, R. (2021). Physical capital development and energy transition in Latin America and the Caribbean (pp. 19\u2013234). Elsevier. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/C2020-0-01491-X"},{"issue":"17","key":"2780_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15044","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-9109-z","volume":"24","author":"JA Fuinhas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fuinhas, J. A., Marques, A. C., & Koengkan, M. (2017). Are renewable energy policies upsetting carbon dioxide emissions? The case of Latin America countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(17), 15044\u201315054. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-017-9109-z","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"2780_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13132-13021-00737-13136","author":"F Ganda","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ganda, F. (2021). The environmental impacts of human capital in the BRICS economies. Journal of the Knowledge Economy. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13132-13021-00737-13136","journal-title":"Journal of the Knowledge Economy"},{"key":"2780_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2012.01.005","volume":"43","author":"GM Ghani","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ghani, G. M. (2012). Does trade liberalization affect energy consumption? Energy Policy, 43, 285\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enpol.2012.01.005","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"2780_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-813016-2.00006-X","volume-title":"Sustainable hydropower in West Africa","author":"S Gyamfi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gyamfi, S., Derkyi, N. S. A., & Asuamah, E. Y. (2018). Chapter 6\u2014Renewable energy and sustainable development. In A. Kabo-Bah & C. J. Diji (Eds.), Sustainable hydropower in West Africa (pp. 75\u201394). Academic Press."},{"key":"2780_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chieco.2015.02.005","volume":"38","author":"W Ha","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ha, W., Yi, J., & Zhang, J. (2016). Brain drain, brain gain, and economic growth in China. China Economic Review, 38, 322\u2013337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chieco.2015.02.005","journal-title":"China Economic Review"},{"issue":"12","key":"2780_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15485","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-15020-11532-15482","volume":"28","author":"A Haldar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Haldar, A., & Sethi, N. (2021). Effect of institutional quality and renewable energy consumption on CO2 emissions\u2014An empirical investigation for developing countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(12), 15485\u201315503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-15020-11532-15482","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"2780_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.142020.141853","volume":"752","author":"L-N Hao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hao, L.-N., Umar, M., Khan, Z., & Ali, W. (2021). Green growth and low carbon emission in G7 countries: How critical the network of environmental taxes, renewable energy and human capital is? Science of the Total Environment, 752, 141853. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.142020.141853","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"issue":"3","key":"2780_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.2307\/3867533","volume":"42","author":"NU Haque","year":"1995","unstructured":"Haque, N. U., & Kim, S. J. (1995). \u201cHuman capital flight\u201d: Impact of migration on income and growth. Staff Papers, 42(3), 577\u2013607.","journal-title":"Staff Papers"},{"key":"2780_CR42","unstructured":"Hauff, J., Bode, A., Neumann, D., & Haslauer, F. (2014). Global energy transitions a comparative analysis of key countries and implications for the international energy debate. World Energy Council, 1\u201330. https:\/\/www.extractiveshub.org\/resource\/view\/id\/13542."},{"key":"2780_CR43","unstructured":"Hollanda, L., Nogueira, R., Mu\u00f1oz, R., Febraro, J., Varej\u00e3o, M., & Silva, T. B. (2016). Eine Vergleichende Studie \u00fcber die Energiewende in Lateinamerika und Europa. EKLA-KAS and FGV Energia, 1\u201372. https:\/\/www.kas.de\/web\/energieklima-lateinamerika\/publikationen\/einzeltitel\/-\/content\/eine-vergleichende-studie-ueber-die-energiewende-inlateinamerika-und-europa1."},{"key":"2780_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.05.266","volume":"81","author":"J Huang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Huang, J., Hao, Y., & Lei, H. (2018). Indigenous versus foreign innovation and energy intensity in China. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81, 1721\u20131729. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2017.05.266","journal-title":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews"},{"issue":"33","key":"2780_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45212","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-13926-2","volume":"28","author":"RL Ibrahim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ibrahim, R. L., & Ajide, K. B. (2021). Nonrenewable and renewable energy consumption, trade openness, and environmental quality in G-7 countries: The conditional role of technological progress. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(33), 45212\u201345229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-13926-2","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"2780_CR46","unstructured":"IEA. (2021). https:\/\/www.iea.org\/."},{"key":"2780_CR47","unstructured":"International Energy Agency. (2009). World Energy Outlook."},{"issue":"1","key":"2780_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4076(1098)00023-00022","volume":"90","author":"C Kao","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kao, C. (1999). Spurious regression and residual-based tests for cointegration in panel data. Journal of Econometrics, 90(1), 1\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0304-4076(1098)00023-00022","journal-title":"Journal of Econometrics"},{"key":"2780_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.9770\/jssi.2020.10.Oct(29)","volume":"20","author":"S Kazemian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kazemian, S., Al-Dhubaibi, A. A. S., Zin, N. M., Sanusi, Z. M., & Zainudin, Z. (2020). Pro-human economic indicators and their relationship with environmental sustainability in ASEAN countries: Analyzing human capital investment, brain drain and immigration through panel data. Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues, 20, 1\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9770\/jssi.2020.10.Oct(29)","journal-title":"Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues"},{"key":"2780_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21606544.2021.1930188","author":"E Kazemzadeh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kazemzadeh, E., Fuinhas, J. A., & Koengkan, M. (2021). The impact of income inequality and economic complexity on ecological footprint: An analysis covering a long-time span. Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21606544.2021.1930188","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy"},{"key":"2780_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10669-022-09846-2","author":"E Kazemzadeh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kazemzadeh, E., Fuinhas, J. A., Koengkan, M., Osmani, F., & Silva, N. (2022a). Do energy efficiency and export quality affect the ecological footprint in emerging countries? A two-step approach using the SBM\u2013DEA model and panel quantile regression. Environment Systems and Decisions. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10669-022-09846-2","journal-title":"Environment Systems and Decisions"},{"key":"2780_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-022-01373-1","author":"E Kazemzadeh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kazemzadeh, E., Fuinhas, J. A., Salehnia, N., & Osmani, F. (2022b). The effect of economic complexity, fertility rate, and information and communication technology on ecological footprint in the emerging economies: A two-step stirpat model and panel quantile regression. Quality & Quantity. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11135-022-01373-1","journal-title":"Quality & Quantity"},{"key":"2780_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gr.2021.1010.1026","author":"I Khan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khan, I., Zakari, A., Ahmad, M., Irfan, M., & Hou, F. (2021). Linking energy transitions, energy consumption, and environmental sustainability in OECD countries. Gondwana Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gr.2021.1010.1026","journal-title":"Gondwana Research"},{"key":"2780_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2013.08.091","volume":"29","author":"MA Khan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Khan, M. A., Khan, M. Z., Zaman, K., & Naz, L. (2014). Global estimates of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews., 29, 336\u2013344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2013.08.091","journal-title":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews."},{"issue":"6","key":"2780_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1080\/14786451.2020.1731511","volume":"39","author":"M Koengkan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Koengkan, M., & Fuinhas, J. A. (2020). Exploring the effect of the renewable energy transition on CO2 emissions of Latin American & Caribbean countries. International Journal of Sustainable Energy., 39(6), 515\u2013538. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14786451.2020.1731511","journal-title":"International Journal of Sustainable Energy."},{"key":"2780_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Koengkan, M., Fuinhas, J. A., & Marques, A. C. (2019a). The relationship between financial openness, renewable and nonrenewable energy consumption, CO2 emissions, and economic growth in the Latin American countries: An approach with a panel vector autoregression model. In The extended energy-growth nexus (pp. 199\u2013229). Academic Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-815719-0.00007-3","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-815719-0.00007-3"},{"issue":"2","key":"2780_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s10708-019-09969-1","volume":"85","author":"M Koengkan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Koengkan, M., Fuinhas, J. A., & Marques, A. C. (2020a). The role of financial openness and China\u2019s income on fossil fuels consumption: Fresh evidence from Latin American countries. GeoJournal, 85(2), 407\u2013421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10708-019-09969-1","journal-title":"GeoJournal"},{"key":"2780_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s10669-019-09752-0","volume":"40","author":"M Koengkan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Koengkan, M., Fuinhas, J. A., & Santiago, R. (2020b). Asymmetric impacts of globalisation on CO2 emissions of countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. Environment Systems and Decisions, 40, 135\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10669-019-09752-0","journal-title":"Environment Systems and Decisions"},{"issue":"2","key":"2780_CR60","first-page":"45","volume":"2","author":"M Koengkan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Koengkan, M., Losekann, L. D., Fuinhas, J. A., & Marques, A. C. (2018). The effect of hydroelectricity consumption on environmental degradation\u2014The case of South America region. TAS Journal, 2(2), 45\u201367.","journal-title":"TAS Journal"},{"key":"2780_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1007\/s10708-019-10042-0","volume":"85","author":"M Koengkan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Koengkan, M., Poveda, Y. E., & Fuinhas, J. A. (2020c). Globalization as a motor of renewable energy development in Latin America countries. GeoJournal, 85, 1591\u20131602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10708-019-10042-0","journal-title":"GeoJournal"},{"issue":"4","key":"2780_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s10018-019-00240-y","volume":"21","author":"M Koengkan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Koengkan, M., Santiago, R., Fuinhas, J. A., & Marques, A. C. (2019b). Does financial openness cause the intensification of environmental degradation? New evidence from Latin American and Caribbean countries. Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, 21(4), 507\u2013532. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10018-019-00240-y","journal-title":"Environmental Economics and Policy Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"2780_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmva.2004.05.006","volume":"91","author":"R Koenker","year":"2004","unstructured":"Koenker, R. (2004). Quantile regression for longitudinal data. Journal of Multivariate Analysis., 91(1), 74\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmva.2004.05.006","journal-title":"Journal of Multivariate Analysis."},{"issue":"1","key":"2780_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.2307\/1913643","volume":"46","author":"R Koenker","year":"1978","unstructured":"Koenker, R., & Bassett, G., Jr. (1978). Regression quantiles. Econometrica, 46(1), 33\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1913643","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"issue":"4","key":"2780_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0262.00342","volume":"70","author":"R Koenker","year":"2002","unstructured":"Koenker, R., & Xiao, Z. (2002). Inference on the quantile regression process. Econometrica, 70(4), 1583\u20131612. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1468-0262.00342","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"2780_CR66","unstructured":"Kwon, D. B. (2009). Human capital and its measurement. In The 3rd OECD World Forum on \u201cStatistics, Knowledge and Policy\u201d Charting Progress, Building Visions, Improving Life (pp. 27\u201330)."},{"key":"2780_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chieco.2021.101624","volume":"68","author":"W Lai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lai, W., Song, H., Wang, C., & Wang, H. (2021). Air pollution and brain drain: Evidence from college graduates in China. China Economic Review, 68, 101624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chieco.2021.101624","journal-title":"China Economic Review"},{"key":"2780_CR68","unstructured":"Lall, S. (2002). Linking FDI and technology development for capacity building and strategic competitiveness. Transnational Corporations 11."},{"issue":"6","key":"2780_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2021.e07188","volume":"7","author":"H Laverde-Rojas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Laverde-Rojas, H., Guevara-Fletcher, D. A., & Camacho-Murillo, A. (2021). Economic growth, economic complexity, and carbon dioxide emissions: The case of Colombia. Heliyon, 7(6), e07188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2021.e07188","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"2780_CR300","unstructured":"Levine, R., Chen, L., & Zigan, W. (2020). Pollution and human capital migration: Evidence from corporate executives. NBER Working Paper Series No. 24389."},{"key":"2780_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chieco.2020.101481","volume":"62","author":"B Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li, B., Cheng, S., & Xiao, D. (2020). The impacts of environmental pollution and brain drain on income inequality. China Economic Review, 62, 101481. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chieco.2020.101481","journal-title":"China Economic Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"2780_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6766","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-11021-16167-11355","volume":"29","author":"Y Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Sohail, M. T., Khan, A., & Majeed, M. T. (2022). Environmental benefit of clean energy consumption: Can BRICS economies achieve environmental sustainability through human capital? Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(5), 6766\u20136776. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-11021-16167-11355","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"2780_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8268.12425","volume":"32","author":"PT Lorember","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lorember, P. T., Goshit, G. G., & Dabwor, D. T. (2020). Testing the nexus between renewable energy consumption and environmental quality in Nigeria: The role of broad-based financial development. African Development Review, 32(2), 163\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-8268.12425","journal-title":"African Development Review"},{"issue":"12","key":"2780_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3295","DOI":"10.3390\/su11123295","volume":"11","author":"H Mahmood","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mahmood, H., Maalel, N., & Zarrad, O. (2019). Trade openness and CO2 emissions: Evidence from Tunisia. Sustainability, 11(12), 3295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su11123295","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"2","key":"2780_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.2307\/2118477","volume":"107","author":"NG Mankiw","year":"1992","unstructured":"Mankiw, N. G., Romer, D., & Weil, D. N. (1992). A contribution to the empirics of economic growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107(2), 407\u2013437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2118477","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Economics"},{"key":"2780_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.08.229","volume":"649","author":"A Mardani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mardani, A., Streimikiene, D., Cavallaro, F., Loganathan, N., & Khoshnoudi, M. (2019). Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and economic growth: A systematic review of two decades of research from 1995 to 2017. Science of the Total Environment, 649, 31\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.08.229","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"issue":"21","key":"2780_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2733","DOI":"10.1080\/13683500.2019.1667965","volume":"23","author":"S Mishra","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mishra, S., Sinha, A., Sharif, A., & Suki, N. M. (2020). Dynamic linkages between tourism, transportation, growth and carbon emission in the USA: Evidence from partial and multiple wavelet coherence. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(21), 2733\u20132755. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13683500.2019.1667965","journal-title":"Current Issues in Tourism"},{"issue":"8","key":"2780_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4154","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.2862","volume":"30","author":"M Murshed","year":"2021","unstructured":"Murshed, M., Ahmed, R., Kumpamool, C., Bassim, M., & Elheddad, M. (2021). The effects of regional trade integration and renewable energy transition on environmental quality: Evidence from South Asian neighbors. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(8), 4154\u20134170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bse.2862","journal-title":"Business Strategy and the Environment"},{"issue":"3","key":"2780_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s10666-020-09689-8","volume":"25","author":"M Mutascu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mutascu, M., & Sokic, A. (2020). Trade openness-CO2 emissions nexus: A wavelet evidence from EU. Environmental Modeling and Assessment, 25(3), 411\u2013428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10666-020-09689-8","journal-title":"Environmental Modeling and Assessment"},{"key":"2780_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resourpol.102020.101924","volume":"70","author":"SP Nathaniel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nathaniel, S. P., Yal\u00e7iner, K., & Bekun, F. V. (2021). Assessing the environmental sustainability corridor: Linking natural resources, renewable energy, human capital, and ecological footprint in BRICS. Resources Policy, 70, 101924. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resourpol.102020.101924","journal-title":"Resources Policy"},{"key":"2780_CR81","unstructured":"OECD Environment Directorate. 2008. OECD key environmental indicators, 1\u201338. OECD. https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/env\/indicators-modelling-outlooks\/37551205.pdf."},{"issue":"14","key":"2780_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17158","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-12181-1","volume":"28","author":"ST Onifade","year":"2021","unstructured":"Onifade, S. T., Alola, A. A., Erdo\u011fan, S., & Acet, H. (2021). Environmental aspect of energy transition and urbanization in the OPEC member states. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(14), 17158\u201317169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-020-12181-1","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"2780_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.net.2020.2012.2008","volume":"53","author":"B Ozcan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ozcan, B., & Ulucak, R. (2021). An empirical investigation of nuclear energy consumption and carbon dioxide (CO2) emission in India: Bridging IPAT and EKC hypotheses. Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 53(6), 2056\u20132065. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.net.2020.2012.2008","journal-title":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2780_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/15567249.2011.617353","volume":"11","author":"I Ozturk","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ozturk, I., & Acaravci, A. (2016). Energy consumption, CO2 emissions, economic growth, and foreign trade 17 relationship in Cyprus and Malta. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy., 11(4), 321\u2013327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15567249.2011.617353","journal-title":"Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy."},{"key":"2780_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2015.03.010","volume":"49","author":"MDP Pablo-Romero","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pablo-Romero, M. D. P., & S\u00e1nchez-Braza, A. (2015). Productive energy use and economic growth: Energy, 23 physical and human capital relationships. Energy Economics, 49, 420\u2013429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eneco.2015.03.010","journal-title":"Energy Economics"},{"key":"2780_CR86","unstructured":"Paris Climate Change Conference. (2015). Twenty-first session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) and the eleventh session of the Conference of the Parties. Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP). From 30 November to 11 December 2015, Paris, France. https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-andmeetings\/conferences\/pastconferences\/."},{"key":"2780_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.112020.119220","volume":"216","author":"UK Pata","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pata, U. K., & Caglar, A. E. (2021). Investigating the EKC hypothesis with renewable energy consumption, human capital, globalization and trade openness for China: Evidence from augmented ARDL approach with a structural break. Energy, 216, 119220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.energy.112020.119220","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"2780_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-11020-09506-11355","author":"JE Payne","year":"2020","unstructured":"Payne, J. E., & Apergis, N. (2020). Convergence of per capita carbon dioxide emissions among developing countries: Evidence from stochastic and club convergence tests. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-11020-09506-11355","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"issue":"S1","key":"2780_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0084.0610s1653","volume":"61","author":"P Pedroni","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pedroni, P. (1999). Critical values for cointegration tests in heterogeneous panels with multiple regressors. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 61(S1), 653\u2013670. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1468-0084.0610s1653","journal-title":"Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics"},{"key":"2780_CR90","unstructured":"Pesaran, H. (2004). General diagnostic tests for cross-sectional dependence in panels. The University of Cambridge, Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, 435. https:\/\/www.econstor.eu\/bitstream\/10419\/18868\/1\/cesifo1_wp1229.pdf."},{"issue":"2","key":"2780_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1002\/jae.1951","volume":"22","author":"MH Pesaran","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pesaran, M. H. (2007). A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross-section dependence. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 22(2), 265\u2013312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jae.1951","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Econometrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"2780_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0262.2007.00811.x","volume":"75","author":"PC Phillips","year":"2007","unstructured":"Phillips, P. C., & Sul, D. (2007). Transition modeling and econometric convergence tests. Econometrica, 75(6), 1771\u20131855. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-0262.2007.00811.x","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"issue":"7","key":"2780_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1002\/jae.1080","volume":"24","author":"PC Phillips","year":"2009","unstructured":"Phillips, P. C., & Sul, D. (2009). Economic transition and growth. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 24(7), 1153\u20131185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jae.1080","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Econometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"2780_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.20547\/jfer1601201","volume":"1","author":"SA Raza","year":"2016","unstructured":"Raza, S. A., & Karim, M. (2016). Do liquidity and financial leverage constrain the impact of firm size and dividend payouts on share price in emerging economy. Journal of Finance and Economics Research, 1(2), 73\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20547\/jfer1601201","journal-title":"Journal of Finance and Economics Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"2780_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.2307\/2987935","volume":"32","author":"J Royston","year":"1983","unstructured":"Royston, J. (1983). A simple method for evaluating the Shapiro-Francia W\u2032 test of non-normality. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series D (The Statistician), 32(3), 297\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2987935","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series D (The Statistician)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2780_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01891203","volume":"2","author":"P Royston","year":"1992","unstructured":"Royston, P. (1992). Approximating the Shapiro-Wilk W-test for non-normality. Statistics and Computing, 2(3), 117\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01891203","journal-title":"Statistics and Computing"},{"key":"2780_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2010.12.012","volume":"33","author":"P Sadorsky","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sadorsky, P. (2011). Trade and energy consumption in the Middle East. Energy Economics, 33, 739\u2013749. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eneco.2010.12.012","journal-title":"Energy Economics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2780_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2008.12.010","volume":"31","author":"P Sadorsky","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sadorsky, P. (2009). Renewable energy consumption, CO2 emissions and oil prices in the G7 countries. Energy Economics, 31(3), 456462. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eneco.2008.12.010","journal-title":"Energy Economics"},{"key":"2780_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnucene.2016.1001.1018","volume":"88","author":"K Saidi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Saidi, K., & Mbarek, M. B. (2016). Nuclear energy, renewable energy, CO2 emissions, and economic growth for nine developed countries: Evidence from panel Granger causality tests. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 88, 364\u2013374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pnucene.2016.1001.1018","journal-title":"Progress in Nuclear Energy"},{"issue":"36","key":"2780_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49627","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-14204-x","volume":"28","author":"TE Salari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Salari, T. E., Roumiani, A., & Kazemzadeh, E. (2021). Globalization, renewable energy consumption, and agricultural production impacts on ecological footprint in emerging countries: Using quantile regression approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(36), 49627\u201349641. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-14204-x","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"2780_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2019.07.133","volume":"186","author":"N Samargandi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Samargandi, N. (2019). Energy intensity and its determinants in OPEC countries. Energy, 186, 115803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.energy.2019.07.133","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"3","key":"2780_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s12232-019-00340-x","volume":"67","author":"R Santiago","year":"2020","unstructured":"Santiago, R., Koengkan, M., & Fuinhas, J. A. (2020). The relationship between public capital stock, private capital stock and economic growth in the Latin American and Caribbean countries. International Review of Economics, 67(3), 293\u2013317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12232-019-00340-x","journal-title":"International Review of Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2780_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.320","volume":"643","author":"SA Sarkodie","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sarkodie, S. A., & Adams, S. (2018). Renewable energy, nuclear energy, and environmental pollution: Accounting for political institutional quality in South Africa. Science of the Total Environment., 643(1), 1590\u20131601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.320","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment."},{"key":"2780_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2013.10.064","volume":"66","author":"S Shafiei","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shafiei, S., & Salim, R. A. (2014). Non-renewable and renewable energy consumption and CO2 emissions in OECD countries: A comparative analysis. Energy Policy, 66, 547\u2013556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enpol.2013.10.064","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"2780_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.20547\/jfer1601106","volume":"1","author":"N Shah","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shah, N. (2016). Impact of Working capital management on firms profitability in different business cycles: Evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Finance & Economics Research, 1(1), 58\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20547\/jfer1601106","journal-title":"Journal of Finance & Economics Research"},{"key":"2780_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2014.03.029","volume":"70","author":"M Shahbaz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shahbaz, M., Nasreen, S., Ling, C. H., & Sbia, R. (2014). Causality between trade openness and energy consumption: What causes what in high, middle and low income countries. Energy Policy, 70, 126\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enpol.2014.03.029","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"2780_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-18352-y","author":"M Shirazi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shirazi, M., & \u0160imurina, J. (2022). Dynamic behavioral characteristics of carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: The role of shale technology. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-18352-y","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"2780_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jce.2004.03.002","volume":"32","author":"E Sinani","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sinani, E., & Meyer, K. E. (2004). Spillovers of technology transfer from FDI: The case of Estonia. Journal of Comparative Economics., 32, 445\u2013466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jce.2004.03.002","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Economics."},{"key":"2780_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smil, V. (2010). Energy transitions: history, requirements, prospects. ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara, CA. ISBN: 9780313381775.","DOI":"10.5040\/9798400646133"},{"key":"2780_CR112","unstructured":"United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (2001). Climate change: Information kit, 1\u201363."},{"key":"2780_CR113","unstructured":"United Nations Environment Programme. https:\/\/unfccc.int\/resource\/iuckit\/cckit2001en.pdf."},{"key":"2780_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1080\/00036840601019059","volume":"41","author":"M Wang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang, M. (2009). Manufacturing FDI and economic growth: Evidence from Asian economies. Applied Economics, 41, 991\u20131002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00036840601019059","journal-title":"Applied Economics"},{"key":"2780_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.2106.2025","volume":"81","author":"S Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang, S., Li, G., & Fang, C. (2018). Urbanization, economic growth, energy consumption, and CO2 emissions: Empirical evidence from countries with different income levels. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81, 2144\u20132159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2017.2106.2025","journal-title":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews"},{"key":"2780_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.10.027","volume":"542","author":"S Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang, S., Li, Q., Fang, C., & Zhou, C. (2016). The relationship between economic growth, energy 30 consumption, and CO 2 emissions: Empirical evidence from China. Science of the Total Environment, 542, 360\u2013371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.10.027","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"2780_CR117","unstructured":"World Bank Data (WBD). (2021). https:\/\/databank.worldbank.org\/home."},{"key":"2780_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.1011.1008","volume":"174","author":"B Xu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xu, B., & Lin, B. (2018). What cause large regional differences in PM2.5 pollutions in China? Evidence from quantile regression model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 174, 447\u2013461. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.1011.1008","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"2780_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.08.018","volume":"142","author":"L Yang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang, L., Wang, J., & Shi, J. (2017). Can China meet its 2020 economic growth and carbon emissions 41 reduction targets? Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 993\u20131001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.08.018","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"2780_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.142021.145553","volume":"774","author":"L Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang, L., Godil, D. I., Bibi, M., Khan, M. K., Sarwat, S., & Anser, M. K. (2021). Caring for the environment: How human capital, natural resources, and economic growth interact with environmental degradation in Pakistan? A dynamic ARDL approach. Science of the Total Environment, 774, 145553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.142021.145553","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"}],"container-title":["Environment, Development and Sustainability"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10668-022-02780-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10668-022-02780-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10668-022-02780-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,9]],"date-time":"2024-10-09T16:24:30Z","timestamp":1728491070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10668-022-02780-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]]},"references-count":116,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["2780"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10668-022-02780-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-2975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-2975","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 April 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 November 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 November 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}