{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T08:04:00Z","timestamp":1774771440643,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,23]],"date-time":"2012-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1348358400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Evol Ecol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10682-012-9607-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,22]],"date-time":"2012-09-22T06:49:37Z","timestamp":1348296577000},"page":"547-564","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Discrete foraging niches promote ecological, phenotypic, and genetic divergence in sympatric whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Siwertsson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rune","family":"Knudsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Pr\u00e6bel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Colin E.","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Newton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Per-Arne","family":"Amundsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"9607_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.1998.tb00970.x","volume":"52","author":"CE Adams","year":"1998","unstructured":"Adams CE, Fraser D, Huntingford FA, Greer RB, Askew CM, Walker AF (1998) Trophic polymorphism amongst Arctic charr from Loch Rannoch, Scotland. J Fish Biol 52:1259\u20131271","journal-title":"J Fish Biol"},{"key":"9607_CR2","first-page":"67","volume":"64","author":"P-A Amundsen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Amundsen P-A (1988) Habitat and food segregation of two sympatric populations of whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus L. s.l.) in Stuorajavri, northern Norway. Nord J Freshwater Res 64:67\u201373","journal-title":"Nord J Freshwater Res"},{"key":"9607_CR3","first-page":"150","volume":"71","author":"P-A Amundsen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Amundsen P-A (1995) Feeding strategy of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus): general opportunist but individual specialist. Nord J Freshwater Res 71:150\u2013156","journal-title":"Nord J Freshwater Res"},{"key":"9607_CR4","first-page":"291","volume":"41","author":"P-A Amundsen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Amundsen P-A, B\u00f8hn T, V\u00e5ga GH (2004a) Gill raker morphology and feeding ecology of two sympatric morphs of European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus). Ann Zool Fenn 41:291\u2013300","journal-title":"Ann Zool Fenn"},{"key":"9607_CR5","first-page":"301","volume":"41","author":"P-A Amundsen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Amundsen P-A, Knudsen R, Klemetsen A, Kristoffersen R (2004b) Resource competition and interactive segregation between sympatric whitefish morphs. Ann Zool Fenn 41:301\u2013307","journal-title":"Ann Zool Fenn"},{"key":"9607_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1890\/07-0630.1","volume":"89","author":"MS Araujo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Araujo MS, Guimaraes PR, Svanb\u00e4ck R, Pinheiro A, Guimaraes P, Dos Reis SF, Bolnick DI (2008) Network analysis reveals contrasting effects of intraspecific competition on individual vs. population diets. Ecology 89:1981\u20131993","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"9607_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2007.09.008","volume":"23","author":"RDH Barrett","year":"2008","unstructured":"Barrett RDH, Schluter D (2008) Adaptation from standing genetic variation. Trends Ecol Evol 23:38\u201344","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"9607_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/942847","volume":"2011","author":"DI Bolnick","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bolnick DI (2011) Sympatric speciation in threespine stickleback: why not? Int J Ecol 2011:1\u201315","journal-title":"Int J Ecol"},{"key":"9607_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.38.091206.095804","volume":"38","author":"DI Bolnick","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bolnick DI, Fitzpatrick BM (2007) Sympatric speciation: models and empirical evidence. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 38:459\u2013487","journal-title":"Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst"},{"key":"9607_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2936","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2002)083[2936:MILRS]2.0.CO;2","volume":"83","author":"DI Bolnick","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bolnick DI, Yang LH, Fordyce JA, Davis JM, Svanb\u00e4ck R (2002) Measuring individual-level resource specialization. Ecology 83:2936\u20132941","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"9607_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/343878","volume":"161","author":"DI Bolnick","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bolnick DI, Svanb\u00e4ck R, Fordyce JA, Yang LH, Davis JM, Hulsey CD, Forister ML (2003) The ecology of individuals: incidence and implications of individual specialization. Am Nat 161:1\u201328","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"9607_CR12","volume-title":"Speciation","author":"JA Coyne","year":"2004","unstructured":"Coyne JA, Orr HA (2004) Speciation. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland"},{"key":"9607_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Earl DA, vonHoldt BM (2011) STRUCTURE HARVESTER: a website and program for visualizing STRUCTURE output and implementing the Evanno method. Conservation Genet Resour","DOI":"10.1007\/s12686-011-9548-7"},{"key":"9607_CR14","volume-title":"Natural selection in the wild","author":"JA Endler","year":"1986","unstructured":"Endler JA (1986) Natural selection in the wild. Princeton University Press, Princeton"},{"key":"9607_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-0998.2010.02847.x","volume":"10","author":"L Excoffier","year":"2010","unstructured":"Excoffier L, Lischer HEL (2010) Arlequin suite ver 3.5: a new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows. Mol Ecol Resour 10:564\u2013567","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Resour"},{"key":"9607_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1198\/016214502760047131","volume":"97","author":"C Fraley","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fraley C, Raftery AE (2002) Model-based clustering, discriminant analysis, and density estimation. JASA 97:611\u2013631","journal-title":"JASA"},{"key":"9607_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fraley C, Raftery AE (2006) MCLUST version 3 for R: Normal mixture modeling and model-based clustering. Technical report no. 504. Department of statistics, University of Washington. Available at: http:\/\/www.stat.washington.edu\/research\/reports\/2006\/tr504.pdf","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA456562"},{"key":"9607_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.2307\/2532296","volume":"48","author":"SW Guo","year":"1992","unstructured":"Guo SW, Thompson EA (1992) Performing the exact test of Hardy-Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles. Biometrics 48:361\u2013372","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"9607_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2010.01702.x","volume":"79","author":"C Harrod","year":"2010","unstructured":"Harrod C, Mallela J, Kahilainen KK (2010) Phenotype-environment correlations in a putative whitefish adaptive radiation. J Anim Ecol 79:1057\u20131068","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"key":"9607_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1139\/F09-074","volume":"66","author":"AP Hendry","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hendry AP (2009) Ecological speciation! Or the lack thereof? Can J Fish Aquat Sci 66:1383\u20131398","journal-title":"Can J Fish Aquat Sci"},{"key":"9607_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2000","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.2009.02419.x","volume":"75","author":"AP Hendry","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hendry AP, Bolnick DI, Berner D, Peichel CL (2009) Along the speciation continuum in sticklebacks. J Fish Biol 75:2000\u20132036","journal-title":"J Fish Biol"},{"key":"9607_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-12425-9_22","volume-title":"Evolution in action: case studies in adaptive radiation, speciation and the origin of biodiversity","author":"F Herder","year":"2010","unstructured":"Herder F, Schliewen UK (2010) Beyond sympatric speciation: radiation in sailfin silverside fishes in the Malili Lakes (Sulawesi). In: Glaubrecht M (ed) Evolution in action: case studies in adaptive radiation, speciation and the origin of biodiversity. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 465\u2013483"},{"key":"9607_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-0998.2009.02591.x","volume":"9","author":"MJ Hubisz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hubisz MJ, Falush D, Stephens M, Pritchard JK (2009) Inferring weak population structure with the assistance of sample group information. Mol Ecol Resour 9:1322\u20131332","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Resour"},{"key":"9607_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2011.01806.x","volume":"80","author":"AL Jackson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jackson AL, Inger R, Parnell AC, Bearhop S (2011) Comparing isotopic niche widths among and within communities: SIBER\u2013Stable Isotope Bayesian Ellipses in R. J Anim Ecol 80:595\u2013602","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"key":"9607_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.3354\/meps287251","volume":"287","author":"U Jacob","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jacob U, Mintenbeck K, Brey T, Knust R, Beyer K (2005) Stable isotope food web studies: a case for standardized sample treatment. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 287:251\u2013253","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"key":"9607_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-1112.2006.00876.x","volume":"68","author":"K Kahilainen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kahilainen K, \u00d8stbye K (2006) Morphological differentiation and resource polymorphism in three sympatric whitefish Coregonus lavaretus (L.) forms in a subarctic lake. J Fish Biol 68:63\u201379","journal-title":"J Fish Biol"},{"key":"9607_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1600-0633.2003.00029.x","volume":"12","author":"K Kahilainen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kahilainen K, Lehtonen H, K\u00f6n\u00f6nen K (2003) Consequence of habitat segregation to growth rate of two sparsely rakered whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus (L.)) forms in a subarctic lake. Ecol Freshw Fish 12:275\u2013285","journal-title":"Ecol Freshw Fish"},{"key":"9607_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-1112.2004.00307.x","volume":"64","author":"K Kahilainen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kahilainen K, Malinen T, Tuomaala A, Lehtonen H (2004) Diel and seasonal habitat and food segregation of three sympatric Coregonus lavaretus forms in a subarctic lake. J Fish Biol 64:418\u2013434","journal-title":"J Fish Biol"},{"key":"9607_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s10682-010-9411-4","volume":"25","author":"KK Kahilainen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kahilainen KK, Siwertsson A, Gjelland K\u00d8, Knudsen R, B\u00f8hn T, Amundsen P-A (2011) The role of gill raker number variability in adaptive radiation of coregonid fish. Evol Ecol 25:573\u2013588","journal-title":"Evol Ecol"},{"key":"9607_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.2010.95","volume":"106","author":"ST Kalinowski","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kalinowski ST (2011) The computer program STRUCTURE does not reliably identify the main genetic clusters within species: simulations and implications for human population structure. Heredity 106:625\u2013632","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"9607_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.3354\/meps259079","volume":"259","author":"C-K Kang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kang C-K, Kim JB, Lee K-S, Kim JB, Lee P-Y, Hong J-S (2003) Trophic importance of benthic microalgae to macrozoobenthos in coastal bay systems in Korea: dual stable C and N isotope analyses. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 259:79\u201392","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"key":"9607_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1995.10476572","volume":"90","author":"RE Kass","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kass RE, Raftery AE (1995) Bayes factors. JASA 90:773\u2013795","journal-title":"JASA"},{"key":"9607_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2006.01224.x","volume":"43","author":"M Kiljunen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kiljunen M, Grey J, Sinisalo T, Harrod C, Immonen H, Jones RI (2006) A revised model for lipid-normalizing \u03b413C values from aquatic organisms, with implications for isotope mixing models. J Appl Ecol 43:1213\u20131222","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"9607_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.4290\/FRJ-3.1.3","volume":"3","author":"A Klemetsen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Klemetsen A (2010) The charr problem revisited: exceptional phenotypic plasticity promotes ecological speciation in postglacial lakes. Freshw Rev 3:49\u201374","journal-title":"Freshw Rev"},{"key":"9607_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.2002.tb02419.x","volume":"60","author":"A Klemetsen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Klemetsen A, Elliott JM, Knudsen R, S\u00f8rensen P (2002) Evidence for genetic differences in the offspring of two sympatric morphs of Arctic charr. J Fish Biol 60:933\u2013950","journal-title":"J Fish Biol"},{"key":"9607_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0633.2006.00128.x","volume":"15","author":"A Klemetsen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Klemetsen A, Knudsen R, Primicerio R, Amundsen P-A (2006) Divergent, genetically based feeding behaviour of two sympatric Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.), morphs. Ecol Freshw Fish 15:350\u2013355","journal-title":"Ecol Freshw Fish"},{"key":"9607_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1095-8649.2003.00069.x","volume":"62","author":"R Knudsen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Knudsen R, Amundsen P-A, Klemetsen A (2003) Inter- and intra-morph patterns in helminth communities of sympatric whitefish morphs. J Fish Biol 62:847\u2013859","journal-title":"J Fish Biol"},{"key":"9607_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2291","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2006.3582","volume":"273","author":"R Knudsen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Knudsen R, Klemetsen A, Amundsen P-A, Hermansen B (2006) Incipient speciation through niche expansion: an example from the Arctic charr in a subarctic lake. Proc R Soc B 273:2291\u20132298","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B"},{"key":"9607_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2009.01625.x","volume":"79","author":"R Knudsen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Knudsen R, Primicerio R, Amundsen P-A, Klemetsen A (2010) Temporal stability of individual feeding specialization may promote speciation. J Anim Ecol 79:161\u2013168","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"key":"9607_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s10682-010-9451-9","volume":"25","author":"R Knudsen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Knudsen R, Siwertsson A, Adams CE, Gardu\u00f1o-Paz M, Newton J, Amundsen PA (2011) Temporal stability of niche use exposes sympatric Arctic charr to alternative selection pressures. Evol Ecol 25:589\u2013604","journal-title":"Evol Ecol"},{"key":"9607_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg1316","volume":"5","author":"TD Kocher","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kocher TD (2004) Adaptive evolution and explosive speciation: the cichlid fish model. Nat Rev Genet 5:288\u2013298","journal-title":"Nat Rev Genet"},{"key":"9607_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1095-8312.2002.00063.x","volume":"76","author":"BK Kristj\u00e1nsson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kristj\u00e1nsson BK, Sk\u00falason S, Noakes DLG (2002) Morphological segregation of Icelandic threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L). Biol J Linn Soc 76:247\u2013257","journal-title":"Biol J Linn Soc"},{"key":"9607_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2007)88[42:CSIRPF]2.0.CO;2","volume":"88","author":"CA Layman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Layman CA, Arrington DA, Montana CG, Post DM (2007a) Can stable isotope ratios provide for community-wide measures of trophic structure? Ecology 88:42\u201348","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"9607_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2007.01087.x","volume":"10","author":"CA Layman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Layman CA, Quattrochi JP, Peyer CM, Allgeier JE (2007b) Niche width collapse in a resilient top predator following ecosystem fragmentation. Ecol Lett 10:937\u2013944","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"9607_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691209418","volume-title":"Evolution in changing environments: some theoretical explorations","author":"R Levins","year":"1968","unstructured":"Levins R (1968) Evolution in changing environments: some theoretical explorations. Princeton University Press, Princeton"},{"key":"9607_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1038\/35048558","volume":"408","author":"JB Losos","year":"2000","unstructured":"Losos JB, Schluter D (2000) Analysis of an evolutionary species-area relationship. Nature 408:847\u2013850","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"9607_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294X.2001.01252.x","volume":"10","author":"G Lu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lu G, Basley DJ, Bernatchez L (2001) Contrasting patterns of mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite introgressive hybridization between lineages of lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis); relevance for speciation. Mol Ecol 10:965\u2013985","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"9607_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.2307\/5505","volume":"61","author":"HJ Malmquist","year":"1992","unstructured":"Malmquist HJ, Snorrason SS, Sk\u00falason S, Jonsson B, Sandlund OT, J\u00f3nasson PM (1992) Diet differentiation in polymorphic Arctic charr in Thingvallavatn, Iceland. J Anim Ecol 61:21\u201335","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"key":"9607_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(02)02579-X","volume":"17","author":"JS McKinnon","year":"2002","unstructured":"McKinnon JS, Rundle HD (2002) Speciation in nature: the threespine stickleback model systems. Trends Ecol Evol 17:480\u2013488","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"9607_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1890\/1540-9295(2007)5[429:ANFIE]2.0.CO;2","volume":"5","author":"SD Newsome","year":"2007","unstructured":"Newsome SD, del Rio CM, Bearhop S, Phillips DL (2007) A niche for isotopic ecology. Front Ecol Environ 5:429\u2013436","journal-title":"Front Ecol Environ"},{"key":"9607_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:osobl\/9780199587100.001.0001","volume-title":"Ecological speciation","author":"P Nosil","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nosil P (2012) Ecological speciation. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"key":"9607_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2008.10.011","volume":"24","author":"P Nosil","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nosil P, Harmon LJ, Seehausen O (2009) Ecological explanations for (incomplete) speciation. Trends Ecol Evol 24:145\u2013156","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"9607_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4371","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2005.02737.x","volume":"14","author":"K \u00d8stbye","year":"2005","unstructured":"\u00d8stbye K, Bernatchez L, N\u00e6sje TF, Himberg KJM, Hindar K (2005a) Evolutionary history of the European whitefish Coregonus lavaretus (L.) species complex as inferred from mtDNA phylogeography and gill-raker numbers. Mol Ecol 14:4371\u20134387","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"9607_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2004.00844.x","volume":"18","author":"K \u00d8stbye","year":"2005","unstructured":"\u00d8stbye K, N\u00e6sje TF, Bernatchez L, Sandlund OT, Hindar K (2005b) Morphological divergence and origin of sympatric populations of European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus L.) in Lake Femund, Norway. J Evol Biol 18:683\u2013702","journal-title":"J Evol Biol"},{"key":"9607_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3983","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2006.03062.x","volume":"15","author":"K \u00d8stbye","year":"2006","unstructured":"\u00d8stbye K, Amundsen P-A, Bernatchez L, Klemetsen A, Knudsen R, Kristoffersen R, N\u00e6sje TF, Hindar K (2006) Parallel evolution of ecomorphological traits in the European whitefish Coregonus lavaretus (L.) species complex during postglacial times. Mol Ecol 15:3983\u20134001","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"9607_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e9672","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0009672","volume":"5","author":"AC Parnell","year":"2010","unstructured":"Parnell AC, Inger R, Bearhop S, Jackson AL (2010) Source partitioning using stable isotopes: coping with too much variation. PLoS ONE 5:e9672","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"9607_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7495","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0811117106","volume":"106","author":"J Peccoud","year":"2009","unstructured":"Peccoud J, Ollivier A, Plantegenest M, Simon JC (2009) A continuum of genetic divergence from sympatric host races to species in the pea aphid complex. PNAS 106:7495\u20137500","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"9607_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-005-0069-5","volume":"144","author":"ME Perga","year":"2005","unstructured":"Perga ME, Gerdeaux D (2005) \u2018Are fish what they eat\u2019 all year round? Oecologia 144:598\u2013606","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"9607_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2002)083[0703:USITET]2.0.CO;2","volume":"83","author":"DM Post","year":"2002","unstructured":"Post DM (2002) Using stable isotopes to estimate trophic position: models, methods, and assumptions. Ecology 83:703\u2013718","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"9607_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-006-0630-x","volume":"152","author":"DM Post","year":"2007","unstructured":"Post DM, Layman CA, Arrington DA, Takimoto G, Quattrochi J, Monta\u00f1a CG (2007) Getting to the fat of the matter: models, methods and assumptions for dealing with lipids in stable isotope analyses. Oecologia 152:179\u2013189","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"9607_CR61","unstructured":"Pr\u00e6bel K, Westgaard JI, Amundsen P-A, Siwertsson A, Knudsen R, Kahilainen KK, Fevolden S-E (in press) A diagnostic tool for efficient analysis of population structure, hybridization and conservation status of European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus (L.)) and vendace (C. albula (L.)). Fundam Appl Limnol\u2013Advanc Limnol"},{"key":"9607_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2003.2372","volume":"270","author":"TD Price","year":"2003","unstructured":"Price TD, Qvarnstr\u00f6m A, Irwin DE (2003) The role of phenotypic plasticity in driving genetic evolution. Proc R Soc Lond B 270:1433\u20131440","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Lond B"},{"key":"9607_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/155.2.945","volume":"155","author":"JK Pritchard","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pritchard JK, Stephens M, Donnelly P (2000) Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics 155:945\u2013959","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"9607_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.2009.02358.x","volume":"75","author":"O Puebla","year":"2009","unstructured":"Puebla O (2009) Ecological speciation in marine v. freshwater fishes. J Fish Biol 75:960\u2013996","journal-title":"J Fish Biol"},{"key":"9607_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2263","DOI":"10.1890\/07-1580.1","volume":"90","author":"M Quevedo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Quevedo M, Svanb\u00e4ck R, Ekl\u00f6v P (2009) Intrapopulation niche partitioning in a generalist predator limits food web connectivity. Ecology 90:2263\u20132274","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"9607_CR66","volume-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Development Core Team","year":"2011","unstructured":"R Development Core Team (2011) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna"},{"key":"9607_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2008.01176.x","volume":"11","author":"K R\u00e4s\u00e4nen","year":"2008","unstructured":"R\u00e4s\u00e4nen K, Hendry AP (2008) Disentangling interactions between adaptive divergence and gene flow when ecology drives diversification. Ecol Lett 11:624\u2013636","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"9607_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.2307\/2409177","volume":"43","author":"WR Rice","year":"1989","unstructured":"Rice WR (1989) Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43:223\u2013225","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"9607_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1086\/285696","volume":"144","author":"BW Robinson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Robinson BW, Wilson DS (1994) Character release and displacement in fishes: a neglected literature. Am Nat 144:596\u2013627","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"9607_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-8286.2007.01931.x","volume":"8","author":"F Rousset","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rousset F (2008) Genepop\u2019007: a complete re-implementation of the Genepop software for Windows and Linux. Mol Ecol Resour 8:103\u2013106","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Resour"},{"key":"9607_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2004.00715.x","volume":"8","author":"HD Rundle","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rundle HD, Nosil P (2005) Ecological speciation. Ecol Lett 8:336\u2013352","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"9607_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00010945","volume":"33","author":"OT Sandlund","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sandlund OT, N\u00e6sje TF, Jonsson B (1992) Ontogenic changes in habitat use by whitefish, Coregonus lavaretus. Environ Biol Fishes 33:341\u2013349","journal-title":"Environ Biol Fishes"},{"key":"9607_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198505235.001.0001","volume-title":"The ecology of adaptive radiation","author":"D Schluter","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schluter D (2000) The ecology of adaptive radiation. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"key":"9607_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(01)02198-X","volume":"16","author":"D Schluter","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schluter D (2001) Ecology and the origin of species. Trends Ecol Evol 16:372\u2013380","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"9607_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-5347(93)90098-A","volume":"8","author":"D Schluter","year":"1993","unstructured":"Schluter D, McPhail JD (1993) Character displacement and replicate adaptive radiation. Trends Ecol Evol 8:197\u2013200","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"9607_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.2307\/1935376","volume":"51","author":"TW Schoener","year":"1970","unstructured":"Schoener TW (1970) Nonsynchronous spatial overlap of lizards in patchy habitats. Ecology 51:408\u2013418","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"9607_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592-008-9622-1","volume":"10","author":"MK Schwartz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schwartz MK, McKelvey KS (2008) Why sampling scheme matters: the effect of sampling scheme on landscape genetic results. Conserv Gen 10:441\u2013452","journal-title":"Conserv Gen"},{"key":"9607_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2006.3539","volume":"273","author":"O Seehausen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Seehausen O (2006) African cichlid fish: a model system in adaptive radiation research. Proc R Soc B 273:1987\u20131998","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B"},{"key":"9607_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511815683.010","volume-title":"Speciation and patterns of diversity","author":"O Seehausen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Seehausen O (2009) Progressive levels of trait divergence along a \u2018speciation transect\u2019 in Lake Victoria cichlid fish Pundamilia. In: Butlin R, Bridle J, Schluter D (eds) Speciation and patterns of diversity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 155\u2013176"},{"key":"9607_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2007.03529.x","volume":"17","author":"O Seehausen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Seehausen O, Takimoto G, Roy D, Jokela J (2008a) Speciation reversal and biodiversity dynamics with hybridization in changing environments. Mol Ecol 17:30\u201344","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"9607_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07285","volume":"455","author":"O Seehausen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Seehausen O, Terai Y, Magalhaes IS, Carleton KL, Mrosso HDJ, Miyagi R, van der Sluijs I et al (2008b) Speciation through sensory drive in cichlid fish. Nature 455:620\u2013627","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"9607_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132412","volume":"34","author":"MR Servedio","year":"2003","unstructured":"Servedio MR, Noor MAF (2003) The role of reinforcement in speciation: theory and data. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 34:339\u2013364","journal-title":"Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst"},{"key":"9607_CR83","first-page":"929","volume":"12","author":"A Siwertsson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Siwertsson A, Knudsen R, Kahilainen KK, Pr\u00e6bel K, Primicerio R, Amundsen P-A (2010) Sympatric diversification as influenced by ecological opportunity and historical contingency in a young species lineage of whitefish. Evol Ecol Res 12:929\u2013947","journal-title":"Evol Ecol Res"},{"key":"9607_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(00)89135-1","volume":"10","author":"S Sk\u00falason","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sk\u00falason S, Smith TB (1995) Resource polymorphisms in vertebrates. Trends Ecol Evol 10:366\u2013370","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"9607_CR85","first-page":"70","volume-title":"Evolution of biological diversity","author":"S Sk\u00falason","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sk\u00falason S, Snorrason SS, Jonsson B (1999) Sympatric morphs, populations and speciation in freshwater fish with emphasis on arctic charr. In: Magurran AE, May RM (eds) Evolution of biological diversity. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 70\u201392"},{"key":"9607_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.27.1.111","volume":"27","author":"TB Smith","year":"1996","unstructured":"Smith TB, Sk\u00falason S (1996) Evolutionary significance of resource polymorphisms in fishes, amphibians, and birds. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 27:111\u2013133","journal-title":"Annu Rev Ecol Syst"},{"key":"9607_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.1994.tb00975.x","volume":"52","author":"SS Snorrason","year":"1994","unstructured":"Snorrason SS, Sk\u00falason S, Jonsson B, Malmquist HJ, J\u00f3nasson PM, Sandlund OT, Lindem T (1994) Trophic specialization in Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (Pisces; Salmonidae): morphological divergence and ontogenic niche shifts. Biol J Linn Soc 52:1\u201318","journal-title":"Biol J Linn Soc"},{"key":"9607_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(02)00036-8","volume":"18","author":"JT Streelman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Streelman JT, Danley PD (2003) The stages of vertebrate evolutionary radiation. Trends Ecol Evol 18:126\u2013131","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"9607_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.2006.01557.x","volume":"51","author":"J Syv\u00e4ranta","year":"2006","unstructured":"Syv\u00e4ranta J, H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen H, Jones RI (2006) Within-lake variability in carbon and nitrogen stable isotope signatures. Freshwater Biol 51:1090\u20131102","journal-title":"Freshwater Biol"},{"key":"9607_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2375","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2000.1294","volume":"267","author":"EB Taylor","year":"2000","unstructured":"Taylor EB, McPhail JD (2000) Historical contingency and ecological determinism interact to prime speciation in sticklebacks, Gasterosteus. Proc R Soc Lond B 267:2375\u20132384","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Lond B"},{"key":"9607_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.1890\/09-1454.1","volume":"91","author":"TF Turner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Turner TF, Collyer ML, Krabbenhoft TJ (2010) A general hypothesis-testing framework for stable isotope ratios in ecological studies. Ecology 91:2227\u20132233","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"9607_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-8286.2004.00684.x","volume":"4","author":"C Oosterhout Van","year":"2004","unstructured":"Van Oosterhout C, Hutchinson WF, Wills DPM, Shipley P (2004) MICRO-CHECKER: software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data. Mol Ecol Notes 4:535\u2013538","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Notes"},{"key":"9607_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(1999)080[1395:PCCANA]2.0.CO;2","volume":"80","author":"MJ Vander Zanden","year":"1999","unstructured":"Vander Zanden MJ, Rasmussen JB (1999) Primary consumer \u03b413C and \u03b415N and the trophic position of aquatic consumers. Ecology 80:1395\u20131404","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"9607_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2008.01670.x","volume":"22","author":"P Vonlanthen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vonlanthen P, Roy D, Hudson AG, Largiader CR, Bittner D, Seehausen O (2009) Divergence along a steep ecological gradient in lake whitefish (Coregonus sp.). J Evol Biol 22:498\u2013514","journal-title":"J Evol Biol"},{"key":"9607_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10824","volume":"482","author":"P Vonlanthen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vonlanthen P, Bittner D, Hudson AG, Young KA, M\u00fcller R, Lundsgaard-Hansen B, Roy D, Di Piazza S, Largiader CR, Seehausen O (2012) Eutrophication causes speciation reversal in whitefish adaptive radiations. Nature 482:357\u2013363","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"9607_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8659(1981)110<72:AAODI>2.0.CO;2","volume":"110","author":"RK Wallace","year":"1981","unstructured":"Wallace RK (1981) An assessment of diet-overlap indexes. Trans Am Fish Soc 110:72\u201376","journal-title":"Trans Am Fish Soc"},{"key":"9607_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.2307\/2408641","volume":"38","author":"BS Weir","year":"1984","unstructured":"Weir BS, Cockerham CC (1984) Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population-structure. Evolution 38:1358\u20131370","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"9607_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.20.110189.001341","volume":"20","author":"MJ West-Eberhard","year":"1989","unstructured":"West-Eberhard MJ (1989) Phenotypic plasticity and the origins of diversity. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 20:249\u2013278","journal-title":"Annu Rev Ecol Syst"},{"key":"9607_CR99","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Theory and application in fish feeding ecology","author":"PH Wimberger","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wimberger PH (1994) Trophic polymorphisms, plasticity, and speciation in vertebrates. In: Stouder DJ, Fresh K, Feller RJ (eds) Theory and application in fish feeding ecology. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, pp 19\u201343"}],"container-title":["Evolutionary Ecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10682-012-9607-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10682-012-9607-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10682-012-9607-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10682-012-9607-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,29]],"date-time":"2024-04-29T18:00:58Z","timestamp":1714413658000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10682-012-9607-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,23]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}},"alternative-id":["9607"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10682-012-9607-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7653","1573-8477"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7653","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-8477","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,23]]}}}