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We carried out comparative analyses of chromosome evolution in the congeneric species\n                    <jats:italic>I. galani<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>I. bonnali<\/jats:italic>\n                    , as well as in two other species of Lacertini (\n                    <jats:italic>Lacerta schreiberi<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Timon lepidus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) whose sex chromosomes were also studied through comparative genomic hybridization. Most species of Lacertini possess a diplod number of 2n\u2009=\u200938, with 36 acrocentric macrochromosomes and 2 microchromosomes. However, the nine species included in the genus\n                    <jats:italic>Iberolacerta<\/jats:italic>\n                    do not possess microchromosomes. Furthermore, very conspicuous differences from the standard Lacertini karyotype were observed in the three Pyrenean species of this genus, which included several biarmed metacentrics and a Z\n                    <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                    Z\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    W multiple sex-chromosome system. With the possible exception of\n                    <jats:italic>L. schreiberi<\/jats:italic>\n                    , all the species of the family Lacertidae described to date appear to share homologous Z chromosomes, which date back to the last common ancestor of the whole group. We provide conclusive evidence that\n                    <jats:italic>L. schreiberi<\/jats:italic>\n                    should no longer be considered an exception to this rule, and demonstrate that the loss of microchromosomes in\n                    <jats:italic>Iberolacerta<\/jats:italic>\n                    was produced by their fusion to a middle-sized chromosome. Furthermore, we show that the multiple sex-chromosome system of the Pyrenean species of\n                    <jats:italic>Iberolacerta<\/jats:italic>\n                    originated from the fusion of the ancestral W chromosome with one of the shortest autosomes, and provide additional evidence of the fast evolution of DNA sequences linked to the W chromosome in Lacertini.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10709-023-00194-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T10:02:35Z","timestamp":1693562555000},"page":"267-279","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Chromosome evolution in Iberolacerta, a genus that deviates from the standard karyotype formula of Lacertidae"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"151","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3840-1569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Horacio","family":"Naveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ver\u00f3nica","family":"Rojo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Iv\u00e1n","family":"G\u00f3mez-Seoane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9372-1381","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Malcolm A.","family":"Ferguson-Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1472-1613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge C.","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8218-7002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9s","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Lage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"194_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.1430.1.1","volume":"1430","author":"EN Arnold","year":"2007","unstructured":"Arnold EN, Arribas O, Carranza S (2007) Systematics of the Palaearctic and oriental lizard tribe Lacertini (Squamata: Lacertidae: Lacertinae), with descriptions of eight new genera. 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