{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T02:17:56Z","timestamp":1767925076450,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]],"date-time":"2021-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]],"date-time":"2021-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UID\/CEC\/50021\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/CEC\/50021\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PTDC\/EEI-COM\/30644\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTDC\/EEI-COM\/30644\/2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Grid Computing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10723-021-09575-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]],"date-time":"2021-07-23T18:02:51Z","timestamp":1627063371000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Distributed and Decentralized Orchestration of Containers on Edge Clouds"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Pires","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6564-593X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Sim\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9285-0736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Veiga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"9575_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1145\/581571.581573","volume":"45","author":"DP Anderson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Anderson, D.P., Cobb, J., Korpela, E., Lebofsky, M., Werthimer, D.: SETI@Home: an experiment in public-resource computing. Commun. ACM 45(11), 56\u201361 (2002). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/581571.581573","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"9575_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Apol\u00f3nia, N., Ferreira, P., Veiga, L.: Trans-social networks for distributed processing. In: Bestak, R., Kencl, L., Li, L.E., Widmer, J., Yin, H. (eds.) Networking 2012 - 11th International IFIP TC 6 Networking Conference, Prague, Czech Republic, May 21-25, 2012, Proceedings, Part I, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 7289, pp 82\u201396. Springer (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-30045-5_7","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-30045-5_7"},{"issue":"5","key":"9575_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1002\/spe.2750","volume":"50","author":"N Apol\u00f3nia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Apol\u00f3nia, N., Freitag, F., Navarro, L., Girdzijauskas, S.: Socially aware microcloud service overlay optimization in community networks. Softw. Pract. Exp. 50(5), 675\u2013687 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/spe.2750","journal-title":"Softw. Pract. Exp."},{"key":"9575_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Babaoglu, O., Marzolla, M., Tamburini, M.: Design and implementation of a P2P Cloud system. In: Proceedings of the 27th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing - SAC \u201912, p 412 (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2245276.2245357","DOI":"10.1145\/2245276.2245357"},{"key":"9575_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Baig, R., Roca, R., Freitag, F., Navarro, L.: Guifi.net, a crowdsourced network infrastructure held in common. Comput. Netw. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comnet.2015.07.009 (2015)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2015.07.009"},{"key":"9575_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Benet, J.: IPFS-Content Addressed, Versioned, P2P File System. IPFS-Content Addressed, Versioned, P2P File System (Draft 3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICPADS.2007.4447808 (2014)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPADS.2007.4447808"},{"key":"9575_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iot.2018.09.005","volume":"3-4","author":"L Bittencourt","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bittencourt, L., Immich, R., Sakellariou, R., Fonseca, N., Madeira, E., Curado, M., Villas, L., DaSilva, L., Lee, C., Rana, O.: The internet of things, fog and cloud continuum: Integration and challenges. Int. Things 3-4, 134\u2013155 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iot.2018.09.005. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2542660518300635","journal-title":"Int. Things"},{"key":"9575_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bonomi, F., Milito, R., Zhu, J., Addepalli, S.: Fog computing and its role in the internet of things. In: Proceedings of the first edition of the MCC workshop on Mobile cloud computing - MCC \u201912, p 13 (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2342509.2342513","DOI":"10.1145\/2342509.2342513"},{"issue":"8","key":"9575_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2009.143","volume":"21","author":"M Cardosa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cardosa, M., Chandra, A.: Resource bundles: Using aggregation for statistical large-scale resource discovery and management. IEEE Trans. Parall. Distribut. Syst. 21(8), 1089\u20131102 (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPDS.2009.143","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Parall. Distribut. Syst."},{"issue":"12","key":"9575_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1145\/3368454","volume":"62","author":"P Castro","year":"2019","unstructured":"Castro, P., Ishakian, V., Muthusamy, V., Slominski, A.: The rise of serverless computing. Commun. ACM 62(12), 44\u201354 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3368454","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"9575_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chang, H., Hari, A., Mukherjee, S., Lakshman, T.V.: Bringing the cloud to the edge. In: Proceedings - IEEE INFOCOM, pp 346\u2013351 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/INFCOMW.2014.6849256","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOMW.2014.6849256"},{"key":"9575_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cisco Systems: Fog Computing and the Internet of Things: Extend the Cloud to Where the Things Are. White Paper p. 6 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/HotWeb.2015.22. http:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/dam\/en_us\/solutions\/trends\/iot\/docs\/computing-overview.pdf","DOI":"10.1109\/HotWeb.2015.22"},{"key":"9575_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cunsolo, V.D., Distefano, S., Puliafito, A., Scarpa, M. Huang, D.S., Jo, K.H., Lee, H.H., Kang, H.J., Bevilacqua, V. (eds.): Cloud@Home: Bridging the gap between volunteer and cloud computing. Springer, Berlin (2009)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04070-2_48"},{"issue":"1","key":"9575_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1007\/s10723-021-09545-3","volume":"19","author":"E Huedo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Huedo, E., Montero, R.S., Moreno-Vozmediano, R., V\u00e1zquez, C., Holer, V., Llorente, I.M.: Opportunistic deployment of distributed edge clouds for latency-critical applications. J. Grid Comput. 19(1), 2 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10723-021-09545-3","journal-title":"J. Grid Comput."},{"key":"9575_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kabbinale, A.R., Dimogerontakis, E., Selimi, M., Ali, A., Navarro, L., Sathiaseelan, A., Crowcroft, J.: Blockchain for economically sustainable wireless mesh networks. Concurr. Comput. Pract. Exp. 32(12). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpe.5349 (2020)","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.5349"},{"key":"9575_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2017.03.021","volume":"87","author":"S Kargar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kargar, S., Mohammad-Khanli, L.: Fractal: An advanced multidimensional range query lookup protocol on nested rings for distributed systems. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 87, 147\u2013168 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnca.2017.03.021. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1084804517301303","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"key":"9575_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khan, A.M., Freitag, F., Rodrigues, L.: Current trends and future directions in community edge clouds. In: 2015 IEEE 4Th International Conference on Cloud Networking, Cloudnet 2015, pp 239\u2013241 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CloudNet.2015.7335315","DOI":"10.1109\/CloudNet.2015.7335315"},{"issue":"4","key":"9575_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s10723-020-09534-y","volume":"18","author":"P Kochovski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kochovski, P., Stankovski, V., Gec, S., Faticanti, F., Savi, M., Siracusa, D., Kum, S.: Smart contracts for service-level agreements in edge-to-cloud computing. J. Grid Comput. 18 (4), 673\u2013690 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10723-020-09534-y","journal-title":"J. Grid Comput."},{"key":"9575_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mayer, P., Klarl, A., Hennicker, R., Puviani, M., Tiezzi, F., Pugliese, R., Keznikl, J., Bure, T.: The autonomic cloud: A vision of voluntary, Peer-2-Peer cloud computing. In: Proceedings - IEEE 7th International Conference on Self-Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems Workshops, SASOW 2013, pp 89\u201394 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SASOW.2013.16","DOI":"10.1109\/SASOW.2013.16"},{"key":"9575_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2010.096966","volume":"145","author":"P Mell","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mell, P., Grance, T.: The NIST definition of cloud computing recommendations of the national institute of standards and technology. Nist Special Publication 145, 7 (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/emj.2010.096966","journal-title":"Nist Special Publication"},{"key":"9575_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mohan, N., Kangasharju, J.: Edge-fog cloud: A distributed cloud for Internet of Things computations. 2016 Cloudification of the Internet of Things CIoT 2016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CIOT.2016.7872914 (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/CIOT.2016.7872914"},{"key":"9575_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nakamoto, S.: Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. www.bitcoin.org p. 9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10838-008-9062-0 (2008)","DOI":"10.1007\/s10838-008-9062-0"},{"issue":"2","key":"9575_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s10723-016-9366-y","volume":"14","author":"R Peinl","year":"2016","unstructured":"Peinl, R., Holzschuher, F., Pfitzer, F.: Docker cluster management for the cloud - survey results and own solution. J. Grid Comput. 14(2), 265\u2013282 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10723-016-9366-y","journal-title":"J. Grid Comput."},{"key":"9575_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pouwelse, J., Garbacki, P., Epema, D., Sips, H.: The Bittorrent P2P file-sharing system: measurements and analysis. In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), vol. 3640, pp 205\u2013216. LNCS (2005). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/11558989_19","DOI":"10.1007\/11558989_19"},{"key":"9575_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ryden, M., Oh, K., Chandra, A., Weissman, J.: Nebula: Distributed edge cloud for data intensive computing. In: Proceedings - 2014 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Engineering, IC2E 2014, pp 57\u201366 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/IC2E.2014.34","DOI":"10.1109\/IC2E.2014.34"},{"issue":"4","key":"9575_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2009.82","volume":"8","author":"M Satyanarayanan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Satyanarayanan, M., Bahl, P., C\u00e1ceres, R., Davies, N.: The case for VM-based cloudlets in mobile computing. IEEE Pervas. Comput. 8(4), 14\u201323 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MPRV.2009.82","journal-title":"IEEE Pervas. Comput."},{"issue":"1","key":"9575_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s10723-018-9437-3","volume":"17","author":"M Selimi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Selimi, M., Cerd\u00e0-Alabern, L., Freitag, F., Veiga, L., Sathiaseelan, A., Crowcroft, J.: A lightweight service placement approach for community network micro-clouds. J. Grid Comput. 17(1), 169\u2013189 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10723-018-9437-3","journal-title":"J. Grid Comput."},{"key":"9575_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Selimi, M., Cerda-Alabern, L., Sanchez-Artigas, M., Freitag, F., Veiga, L.: Practical service placement approach for microservices architecture. In: Proceedings - 2017 17th IEEE\/ACM International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Grid Computing, CCGRID 2017, pp 401\u2013410 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CCGRID.2017.28","DOI":"10.1109\/CCGRID.2017.28"},{"issue":"5","key":"9575_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2016.2579198","volume":"3","author":"W Shi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shi, W., Cao, J., Zhang, Q., Li, Y., Xu, L.: Edge computing: Vision and challenges. IEEE Int. Things J. 3(5), 637\u2013646 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JIOT.2016.2579198","journal-title":"IEEE Int. Things J."},{"issue":"2","key":"9575_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s10723-015-9359-2","volume":"14","author":"S Singh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Singh, S., Chana, I.: A survey on resource scheduling in cloud computing: Issues and challenges. J. Grid Comput. 14(2), 217\u2013264 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10723-015-9359-2","journal-title":"J. Grid Comput."},{"issue":"1","key":"9575_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2002.808407","volume":"11","author":"I Stoica","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stoica, I., Morris, R., Liben-Nowell, D., Karger, D.R., Kaashoek, M.F., Dabek, F., Balakrishnan, H.: Chord: A scalable peer-to-peer lookup protocol for Internet applications. IEEE\/ACM Trans. Netw. 11(1), 17\u201332 (2003). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TNET.2002.808407","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Trans. Netw."},{"issue":"5","key":"9575_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1145\/2677046.2677052","volume":"44","author":"LM Vaquero","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vaquero, L.M., Rodero-Merino, L.: Finding your Way in the Fog: Towards a Comprehensive Definition of Fog Computing. ACM SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev. 44(5), 27\u201332 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2677046.2677052","journal-title":"ACM SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev."},{"key":"9575_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2017.09.020","volume":"79","author":"B Varghese","year":"2018","unstructured":"Varghese, B., Buyya, R.: Next generation cloud computing: New trends and research directions. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 79, 849\u2013861 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.future.2017.09.020. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0167739X17302224","journal-title":"Future Gener. Comput. Syst."},{"key":"9575_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Verbelen, T., Simoens, P., Turck, F.D., Dhoedt, B.: Cloudlets : Bringing the cloud to the mobile user. In: Proceedings of the third ACM workshop on Mobile cloud computing and services, pp 29\u201336 (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2307849.2307858","DOI":"10.1145\/2307849.2307858"},{"key":"9575_CR35","unstructured":"Vishnumurthy, V., Chandrakumar, S., Emin, G.: Karma: a secure economic framework for peer-to-peer resource sharing. In: Workshop on Economics of Peer-to-peer Systems, p 34 (2003)"},{"issue":"3","key":"9575_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s10723-006-9039-3","volume":"4","author":"S Yang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yang, S., Butt, A.R., Fang, X., Hu, Y.C., Midkiff, S.P.: A fair, secure and trustworthy peer-to-peer based cycle-sharing system. J. Grid Comput. 4(3), 265\u2013286 (2006). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10723-006-9039-3","journal-title":"J. Grid Comput."}],"container-title":["Journal of Grid Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10723-021-09575-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10723-021-09575-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10723-021-09575-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,13]],"date-time":"2021-10-13T03:48:01Z","timestamp":1634096881000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10723-021-09575-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["9575"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10723-021-09575-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1570-7873","1572-9184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1570-7873","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9184","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 November 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 June 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 July 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"36"}}