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Legislation has emerged that seeks to articulate all interests at stake, balancing the need for data flow from EU countries with protecting personal data: the <jats:italic>General Data Protection Regulation<\/jats:italic>. One of the mechanisms established by this new law to strengthen the individual\u2019s control over their data is the so-called \u201cright to be forgotten\u201d, the right to obtain from the controller the erasure of records. In gender transition, this right represents a powerful form of control over personal data, especially health data that may reveal a gender with which they do not identify and reject. Therefore, it is pertinent to discern whether the right to have personal data deleted\u2014in particular, health data\u2014is ethically acceptable in gender transition. Towards addressing the ethical dimensions of the right to be forgotten in this case, this study presents relevant concepts, briefly outlines history, ethics and law of records considering the evolution from paper to electronic format, the main aspects of identity construction and gender identity, and explores the relationship between privacy, data protection\/information control and identity projection. Also, it discusses in gender transition the relation between \u201cthe right to self-determination\u201d, \u201cthe right to delete\u201d, and \u201cthe right to identity and individuality\u201d. Conclusions on the ethical admissibility of the \u2018right to be forgotten\u2019 to control gender-affirming information are presented.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10728-021-00433-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,3]],"date-time":"2021-05-03T16:20:48Z","timestamp":1620058848000},"page":"283-300","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Gender Transition: Is There a Right to Be Forgotten?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9034-7029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00f3nica","family":"Correia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Guilhermina","family":"R\u00eago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"433_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2017.1362456","volume":"20","author":"W Ahmed","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ahmed, W. 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