{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T11:29:21Z","timestamp":1774610961243,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,18]],"date-time":"2012-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1350518400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["High Educ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10734-012-9583-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,17]],"date-time":"2012-10-17T16:34:38Z","timestamp":1350491678000},"page":"95-112","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Creating a common grammar for European higher education governance"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Ant\u00f3nio","family":"Magalh\u00e3es","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Am\u00e9lia","family":"Veiga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Filipa M.","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Santiago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"9583_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-9505-4_12","volume-title":"European integration and the governance of higher education and research","author":"A Amaral","year":"2009","unstructured":"Amaral, A., & Neave, G. (2009). On Bologna, weasels and creeping competence. In A. Amaral, G. Neave, C. Musselin, & P. Maassen (Eds.), European integration and the governance of higher education and research (pp. 281\u2013299). Dordrecht: Springer."},{"issue":"3","key":"9583_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1787\/hemp-21-5ksf24qcgm45","volume":"21","author":"A Amaral","year":"2009","unstructured":"Amaral, A., Rosa, M. J., & Tavares, D. A. (2009). Supra-national accreditation, trust and institutional autonomy: Contrasting developments of accreditation in the United States and Europe. Higher Education Management and Policy, 21(3), 15\u201332.","journal-title":"Higher Education Management and Policy"},{"key":"9583_CR3","unstructured":"Amaral, A., & Veiga, A. (2010). The European higher education area: Various perspectives on the complexities of a multi-level governance system. In Paper presented at the 17th international conference of Council for European Studies, April 15\u201317, Montreal, Canad\u00e1"},{"key":"9583_CR4","unstructured":"Attali, J. (1998). Pour un mod\u00e8le europ\u00e9en d\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur. Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Education Nationale, de la Recherche et de la Technologie, Paris."},{"key":"9583_CR5","unstructured":"Balzer, C., & Martens, K. (2004). International higher education and the Bologna process: What part does the European commission play? In Paper presented at the epsNET 2004 plenary conference, Charles University, Prague."},{"key":"9583_CR6","unstructured":"Bergen Communiqu\u00e9. (2005). The European higher education area\u2014achieving the goals. Bergen."},{"key":"9583_CR7","unstructured":"Berlin Communiqu\u00e9. (2003). Realizing the European higher education area. Berlin."},{"issue":"2","key":"9583_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1080\/1350176042000194395","volume":"11","author":"S Borr\u00e1s","year":"2004","unstructured":"Borr\u00e1s, S., & Jacobsson, K. (2004). The open method of co-ordination and new governance patterns in the EU. Journal of European Public Policy, 11(2), 185\u2013208.","journal-title":"Journal of European Public Policy"},{"key":"9583_CR9","unstructured":"CHEPS. (2007a). The extent and impact of higher education governance reform across Europe\u2014Final report to the Directorate-General for Education and Culture of the European Commission (Vol. 1). Enschede."},{"key":"9583_CR10","unstructured":"CHEPS. (2007b). The extent and impact of higher education governance reform across Europe\u2014Final report to the Directorate-General for Education and Culture of the European Commission (Vol. 3). Enschede."},{"key":"9583_CR11","unstructured":"CHEPS. (2008). Progress in higher education reform across Europe\u2014Funding Reform\u2014Report to the Directorate General for Education and Culture of the European Commission (Vol. 1). Enschede."},{"key":"9583_CR12","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Critique and Utopia: New developments in the sociology of education in the twenty-first century","author":"R Dale","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dale, R. (2007a). Globalization and the rescaling of educational governance: A case of sociological ectopia. In C. A. Torres & A. Teodoro (Eds.), Critique and Utopia: New developments in the sociology of education in the twenty-first century (pp. 25\u201342). New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc."},{"key":"9583_CR13","first-page":"14","volume-title":"World yearbook of education 2008","author":"R Dale","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dale, R. (2007b). Repairing the deficits of modernity\u2014the emergence of parallel discourses in higher education in Europe. In D. Epstein, R. Boden, R. Deem, F. Rizvi, & S. Wright (Eds.), World yearbook of education 2008 (pp. 14\u201331). London: Routledge."},{"key":"9583_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-6012-0_2","volume-title":"Quality assurance in higher education","author":"D Dill","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dill, D. (2007). Will market competition assure academic quality? An analysis of the UK and US experience. In D. Westerheijden, B. Stensaker, & M. J. Rosa (Eds.), Quality assurance in higher education (pp. 47\u201372). Dordrecht: Springer."},{"key":"9583_CR15","volume-title":"European standards and guidelines","author":"ENQA","year":"2005","unstructured":"ENQA. (2005). European standards and guidelines. Brussels: European Quality Association."},{"key":"9583_CR16","unstructured":"European Commission. (2000). Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions\u2014Towards a European research area. Brussels."},{"key":"9583_CR17","unstructured":"European Commission. (2001). European Governance\u2014a White Paper. Brussels."},{"key":"9583_CR18","unstructured":"European Commission. (2004). Report from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on the Implementation of Council Recommendation 98\/561\/EC of 24 September 1998 on European cooperation in quality assurance in higher education. Brussels."},{"key":"9583_CR19","unstructured":"European Commission. (2006a). Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament\u2014Delivering on the modernisation agenda for universities: education, research and innovation. Brussels."},{"key":"9583_CR20","unstructured":"European Commission. (2006b). Progress towards the Lisbon objectives in education and training. Brussels."},{"key":"9583_CR21","unstructured":"European Commission. (2008). A more research-intensive and integrated European Research Area Science, Technology and Competitiveness key figures report 2008\/2009. Brussels."},{"key":"9583_CR22","unstructured":"European Commission. (2009). Report from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions\u2014Report on progress in quality assurance in higher education. Brussels."},{"key":"9583_CR23","unstructured":"European Commission. (2010). Documento de Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o da Estrat\u00e9gia de Lisboa. Brussels."},{"key":"9583_CR24","unstructured":"European Commission. (2011). Progress Towards the Common European Objectives in Education and Training\u2014Indicators and benchmarks 2010\/2011. Brussels."},{"key":"9583_CR25","unstructured":"European Council. (1998). Council Recommendation (EC) No 561\/98 of 24 September 1998 on European cooperation in quality assurance in higher education. Brussels."},{"key":"9583_CR26","unstructured":"European Council. (2000). Council Resolution of 15 June 2000 on establishing a European area of research and innovation. Brussels."},{"key":"9583_CR27","unstructured":"European Council. (2002). Presidency Conclusions of Barcelona European Council."},{"key":"9583_CR28","unstructured":"European Council. (2007). Council Resolution on modernising universities for Europe\u2019s competitiveness in a global knowledge economy. Brussels."},{"key":"9583_CR29","unstructured":"European Council. (2009). Council conclusions of 12 May 2009 on a strategic framework for European cooperation in education and training (\u2018ET 2020\u2019). Brussels."},{"key":"9583_CR30","unstructured":"European Parliament, & Council. (2006). Recommendation of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 February 2006 on further European cooperation in quality assurance in higher education. Brussels."},{"key":"9583_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-9515-3_1","volume-title":"University governance: Western European comparative perspective","author":"E Ferlie","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ferlie, E., Musselin, C., & Andresani, G. (2009). The governance of higher education systems: A public management perspective. In C. Paradeise, E. Reale, I. Bleiklie, & E. Ferlie (Eds.), University governance: Western European comparative perspective (pp. 1\u201319). Dordrecht: Springer."},{"key":"9583_CR32","unstructured":"France. (2009). National Report (France) 2007\u20132009."},{"key":"9583_CR33","unstructured":"Germany. (2009). National Report (Germany) 2007\u20132009. KMK, HRK and BMBF."},{"key":"9583_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Geuna, A. (2001). The changing rationale for European university research funding: Are there negative and unintended consequences? Journal of Economic Issues, XXXV(1), 607\u2013632.","DOI":"10.1080\/00213624.2001.11506393"},{"issue":"4","key":"9583_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3435.2010.01452.x","volume":"45","author":"\u00c5 Gornitzka","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gornitzka, \u00c5. (2010). Bologna in context: A horizontal perspective on the dynamics of governance sites for a Europe of knowledge. European Journal of Education, 45(4), 535\u2013548.","journal-title":"European Journal of Education"},{"key":"9583_CR36","unstructured":"Guzman, A. T., & Meyer, T. (2009). Explaining Soft Law. Research Paper n\u00ba 1353444: UC Berkeley Public Law."},{"key":"9583_CR37","first-page":"936","volume-title":"Political science and the three institutionalisms","author":"P Hall","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hall, P., & Taylor, R. (1996). Political science and the three institutionalisms (pp. 936\u2013957). XLIV: Political Studies."},{"key":"9583_CR38","unstructured":"Harvey, L. (2008). Using the European standards and guidelines: Some concluding remarks. In A. Beso, L. Bollaert, B. Curvale, H. Toft Jensen, L. Harvey, & E. Helle, et al. (Eds.), Implementing and using quality assurance: Strategy and practice: A selection of papers form the 2nd European Quality Assurance Forum (Vol. EUA case studies). Brussels: European University Association."},{"key":"9583_CR39","unstructured":"Italy. (2009). National Report 2007\u20132009."},{"key":"9583_CR40","volume-title":"Governance","author":"A Kjaer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kjaer, A. (2010). Governance. Cambridge: Polity."},{"key":"9583_CR41","volume-title":"Between governing and governance: On the emergence, function and form of Europe\u2019s post-national constellation","author":"P Kjaer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kjaer, P. (2010). Between governing and governance: On the emergence, function and form of Europe\u2019s post-national constellation. Oxford: Hart Publishing."},{"key":"9583_CR42","unstructured":"Maassen, P. (2006). The modernisation of European higher education: A multi-level analysis. In Directors general for higher education meeting, Helsinki, Finland."},{"key":"9583_CR43","volume-title":"An\u00e1lise Comparativa dos Processos Europeus para a Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o e Certifica\u00e7\u00e3o de Sistemas Internos de Garantia de Qualidade (A3ES Readings)","author":"S Machado dos Santos","year":"2011","unstructured":"Machado dos Santos, S. (2011). An\u00e1lise Comparativa dos Processos Europeus para a Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o e Certifica\u00e7\u00e3o de Sistemas Internos de Garantia de Qualidade (A3ES Readings). Lisboa: Ag\u00eancia de Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o e Acredita\u00e7\u00e3o do Ensino Superior."},{"key":"9583_CR44","volume-title":"Democratic governance","author":"JG March","year":"1995","unstructured":"March, J. G., & Olsen, J. P. (1995). Democratic governance. New York: The Free Press."},{"key":"9583_CR45","volume-title":"Prometeus bound\u2014the changing relationships between government and higher education in Western Europe","author":"G Neave","year":"1991","unstructured":"Neave, G., & Van Vught, H. (1991). Prometeus bound\u2014the changing relationships between government and higher education in Western Europe. Exeter: Pergamon Press."},{"key":"9583_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"OECD. (2008). Tertiary education for the knowledge society. OCDE Thematic Review of Tertiary Education. Paris: OECD.","DOI":"10.1787\/9789264046535-en"},{"key":"9583_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203861684","volume-title":"The new public governance: Emerging perspectives on the theory and practice of public governance","author":"S Osborne","year":"2010","unstructured":"Osborne, S. (2010). The new public governance: Emerging perspectives on the theory and practice of public governance. London: Routledge."},{"key":"9583_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-9515-3","volume-title":"University governance: Western European comparative perspectives","author":"C Paradeise","year":"2009","unstructured":"Paradeise, C., Reale, E., Bleiklie, I., & Ferlie, E. (2009). University governance: Western European comparative perspectives. Dordrecht: Springer."},{"key":"9583_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(98)00056-0","volume":"27","author":"K Pavitt","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pavitt, K. (1998). The inevitable limits of EU & R&D funding. Research Policy, 27, 559\u2013568.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"9583_CR50","first-page":"87","volume-title":"In the new public governance? Emerging perspectives on the theory and practice of public governance","author":"G Peters","year":"2010","unstructured":"Peters, G. (2010). Meta-governance and public management. In S. Osborne (Ed.), In the new public governance? Emerging perspectives on the theory and practice of public governance (pp. 87\u2013104). London: Routledge."},{"issue":"3","key":"9583_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-5965.00233","volume":"38","author":"M Pollack","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pollack, M. (2000). The end of creeping competence? EU policy-making since Maastricht. Journal of Common Market Studies, 38(3), 519\u2013538.","journal-title":"Journal of Common Market Studies"},{"key":"9583_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780199268481.001.0001","volume-title":"Public management reform: A comparative analysis","author":"C Pollit","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pollit, C., & Bouckaert, G. (2004). Public management reform: A comparative analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"9583_CR53","unstructured":"Portugal. (2009). National Report (Portugal) 2007\u20132009."},{"key":"9583_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-6012-0_7","volume-title":"Quality assurance in higher education","author":"MJ Rosa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rosa, M. J., & Amaral, A. (2007). A self-assessment of higher education institutions from the perspective of EFQM excellence model. In D. Westerheijden, B. Stensaker, & M. J. Rosa (Eds.), Quality assurance in higher education (pp. 181\u2013208). Dordrecht: Springer."},{"key":"9583_CR55","volume-title":"Governance without government: Order and change in world politics","author":"J Rosenau","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rosenau, J., & Czempiel, E. (2000). Governance without government: Order and change in world politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9583_CR56","volume-title":"The tools of government: A guide to the new governance","author":"L Salamon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Salamon, L. (2002). The new governance and the tools of public action: An introduction. In L. Salamon (Ed.), The tools of government: A guide to the new governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"9583_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s11024-010-9142-2","volume":"48","author":"C Sarrico","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sarrico, C., Rosa, M. J., Teixeira, P., & Cardoso, M. F. (2010). Assessing quality and evaluating performance in higher education: Worlds apart or complementary views? Minerva, 48, 35\u201354.","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"key":"9583_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-6012-0_4","volume-title":"Quality assurance in higher education","author":"B Stensaker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stensaker, B. (2007). Quality as a fashion: Exploring the translation of a management idea into higher education. In D. Westerheijden, B. Stensaker, & M. J. Rosa (Eds.), Quality assurance in higher education (pp. 99\u2013118). Dordrecht: Springer."},{"key":"9583_CR59","unstructured":"The Netherlands. (2009). National Report (The Netherlands) 2007\u20132009."},{"key":"9583_CR60","unstructured":"United Kingdom. (2009). National Report (United Kingdom) 2007\u20132009."},{"key":"9583_CR61","unstructured":"Veiga, A. (2010). Bologna and the institutionalisation of European higher education area. University of Porto: Doctoral Thesis (2 vols.), Porto."},{"issue":"4","key":"9583_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1080\/13583883.2006.9967174","volume":"12","author":"A Veiga","year":"2006","unstructured":"Veiga, A., & Amaral, A. (2006). The open method of coordination and the implementation of the Bologna process. Tertiary Education and Management, 12(4), 283\u2013295.","journal-title":"Tertiary Education and Management"},{"key":"9583_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-9505-4_6","volume-title":"European integration and the governance of higher education and research","author":"A Veiga","year":"2009","unstructured":"Veiga, A., & Amaral, A. (2009). Policy implementation tools and European governance. In A. Amaral, G. Neave, C. Musselin, & P. Maassen (Eds.), European integration and the governance of higher education and research (pp. 133\u2013157). Dordrecht: Springer."},{"key":"9583_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-6012-0_3","volume-title":"Quality assurance in higher education","author":"D Westerheijden","year":"2007","unstructured":"Westerheijden, D. (2007). States and Europe and quality of higher education. In D. Westerheijden, B. Stensaker, & M. J. Rosa (Eds.), Quality assurance in higher education (pp. 73\u201395). Dordrecht: Springer."},{"key":"9583_CR65","unstructured":"Witte, J., Huisman, J., & Purser, L. (2009). European higher education reforms in the context of the Bologna process: How did we get here, where are we, and where are we going? In OECD (Ed.), OECD higher education to 2030 (Vol. 2, pp. 205\u2013229). Paris: OECD Publishing."}],"container-title":["Higher Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10734-012-9583-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10734-012-9583-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10734-012-9583-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]],"date-time":"2024-04-30T10:02:37Z","timestamp":1714471357000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10734-012-9583-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,18]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["9583"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10734-012-9583-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-1560","1573-174X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-1560","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-174X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,18]]}}}