{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T13:31:30Z","timestamp":1769347890024,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,4]],"date-time":"2019-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562198400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,4]],"date-time":"2019-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562198400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005222","name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005222","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["High Educ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10734-019-00422-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,4]],"date-time":"2019-07-04T18:16:31Z","timestamp":1562264191000},"page":"533-551","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Change and continuity in the academic profession: Finnish universities as living labs"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"79","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7853-9979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taru","family":"Siekkinen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Elias","family":"Pekkola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"422_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aarnikoivu, M., Nokkala, T., Siekkinen, T., Kuoppala, K., & Pekkola, E. (2019). Working outside academia? Perceptions of early-career, fixed-term researchers of changing careers. European Journal of Higher Education. Online 11 January 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21568235.2018.1548941 .","DOI":"10.1080\/21568235.2018.1548941"},{"issue":"3","key":"422_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1080\/0141192970230302","volume":"23","author":"SJ Ball","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ball, S. J. (1997). Policy sociology and critical social research: a personal review of recent education policy and policy research. British Educational Research Journal, 23(3), 257\u2013274.","journal-title":"British Educational Research Journal"},{"key":"422_CR3","volume-title":"Academic tribes and territories. Intellectual enquiry and the cultures of disciplines","author":"T Becher","year":"1989","unstructured":"Becher, T. (1989). Academic tribes and territories. Intellectual enquiry and the cultures of disciplines. Milton Keynes: The Society for Research into Higher Education."},{"key":"422_CR4","first-page":"161","volume-title":"The Ashgate research companion to new public management","author":"I Bleiklie","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bleiklie, I., Enders, J., Lepori, B., & Musselin, C. (2011). New public management, network governance and the university as a changing professional organization. In T. Christensen & P. Laegreid (Eds.), The Ashgate research companion to new public management (pp. 161\u2013176). New York: Routledge."},{"key":"422_CR5","unstructured":"Brechelmacher, A., Park, E., Ates, G., & Campbell, D. F. J. (2015). The rocky road to tenure \u2013 career paths in academia. In T. Fumasoli, G. Goastellec, & B. M. Kehm (Eds.), Academic Work and Careers in Europe: Trends, Challenges, Perspectives (pp. 13\u201340). Springer international publishing."},{"key":"422_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Br\u00fcckmann, S., & Carvalho, T. (2018). Understanding change in higher education: an archetypal approach. Higher Education, 1\u201319 Published online 10.2.2018.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10734-018-0229-2"},{"key":"422_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/jpo\/jou004","volume":"2014","author":"T Carvalho","year":"2014","unstructured":"Carvalho, T. (2014). Changing connections between professionalism and managerialism: a case study of nursing in Portugal. Journal of Professions and Organization, 2014, 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jpo\/jou004 .","journal-title":"Journal of Professions and Organization"},{"key":"422_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carvalho, T. (2017). The study of the academic profession\u2013contributions from and to the sociology of professions. In J. Huisman & M. Tight (Eds.), Theory and method in higher education research (pp. 59\u201376). Emerald Publishing Limited.","DOI":"10.1108\/S2056-375220170000003004"},{"issue":"1","key":"422_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1080\/1360080X.2018.1395916","volume":"40","author":"T Carvalho","year":"2018","unstructured":"Carvalho, T., & Diogo, S. (2018). Exploring the relationship between institutional and professional autonomy: a comparative study between Portugal and Finland. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 40(1), 18\u201333.","journal-title":"Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management"},{"key":"422_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carvalho, T., & Santiago, R. (2010). New public management and \u2018middle management\u2019: how do deans influence institutional policies? In L. V. Meek, L. Goedegebuure, R. Santiago, & T. Carvalho (Eds.), The changing dynamics of higher education middle management (pp. 165\u2013196). Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-481-9163-5_9"},{"key":"422_CR11","volume-title":"The higher education system. Academic organisation in crossnational perspective","author":"B Clark","year":"1983","unstructured":"Clark, B. (1983). The higher education system. Academic organisation in crossnational perspective. Berkeley: University of California Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"422_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1080\/0962021980020014","volume":"8","author":"R Deem","year":"1998","unstructured":"Deem, R. (1998). \u2018New managerialism\u2019 and higher education: the management of performances and cultures in universities in the United Kingdom. International Studies in Sociology of Education, 8(1), 47\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0962021980020014 .","journal-title":"International Studies in Sociology of Education"},{"issue":"2","key":"422_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0408.2004.00189.x","volume":"20","author":"R Deem","year":"2004","unstructured":"Deem, R. (2004). The knowledge worker, the manager-academic and the contemporary UK university: new and old forms of public management? Financial Accountability & Management, 20(2), 107\u2013128.","journal-title":"Financial Accountability & Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"422_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1080\/03054980500117827","volume":"31","author":"R Deem","year":"2005","unstructured":"Deem, R., & Brehony, K. J. (2005). Management as ideology: the case of \u2018new managerialism\u2019 in higher education. Oxford Review of Education, 31(2), 217\u2013235.","journal-title":"Oxford Review of Education"},{"key":"422_CR15","unstructured":"European Science Foundation. (2009). Research careers in Europe. Landscape and horizons. Report. The ESF member organisation forum on research careers. http:\/\/archives.esf.org\/fileadmin\/Public_documents\/Publications\/moforum_research_careers.pdf . Accessed 01.06.2018."},{"issue":"2009","key":"422_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1163\/156913309X421655","volume":"8","author":"J Evetts","year":"2009","unstructured":"Evetts, J. (2009). New professionalism and new public management: changes, continuities and consequences. Comparative Sociology, 8(2009), 247\u2013266.","journal-title":"Comparative Sociology"},{"key":"422_CR17","volume-title":"Sociology of professions: Continental and Anglo-Saxon traditions","author":"J Evetts","year":"2010","unstructured":"Evetts, J. (2010). Reconnecting professional occupations with professional organisations: risks and opportunities. In L. Svensson & J. Evetts (Eds.), Sociology of professions: Continental and Anglo-Saxon traditions. Gothenburg: Bokf\u00f6rlaget Daidalos."},{"key":"422_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Evetts, J. (2018). Professions in turbulent times. Changes, challenges and opportunities. Sociologia \u2013 Problemas e pr\u00e1ticas, (88), 43\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7458\/SPP20188814797 .","DOI":"10.7458\/SPP20188814797"},{"key":"422_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s10734-008-9125-5","volume":"56","author":"E Ferlie","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ferlie, E., Musselin, C., & Andresani, G. (2008). The steering of higher education systems: a public management perspective. Higher Education, 56, 325\u2013348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10734-008-9125-5 .","journal-title":"Higher Education"},{"key":"422_CR20","volume-title":"Modernity and self-identity","author":"A Giddens","year":"1991","unstructured":"Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self-identity. Cambridge: Polity Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"422_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.2307\/2088857","volume":"22","author":"WJ Goode","year":"1957","unstructured":"Goode, W. J. (1957). Community within a community: the professions. American Sociological Review, 22(2), 194\u2013200.","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"issue":"8","key":"422_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1080\/14719037.2016.1257062","volume":"19","author":"W Hendrikx","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hendrikx, W., & van Gestel, N. (2017). The emergence of hybrid professional roles: GPs and secondary school teachers in a context of public sector reform. Public Management Review, 19(8), 1105\u20131123.","journal-title":"Public Management Review"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"422_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s10734-004-2919-1","volume":"49","author":"M Henkel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Henkel, M. (2005). Academic identity and autonomy in a changing policy environment. Higher Education, 49(1\u20132), 155\u2013176.","journal-title":"Higher Education"},{"key":"422_CR24","unstructured":"H\u00f6hle, E. A., & Teichler, U. (2013). The academic profession in the light of comparative surveys. In B. M. Kehm & U. Teichler (Eds.), The academic profession in Europe: New tasks and new challenges (pp. 23\u201338). Springer."},{"key":"422_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hsieh, H.F. & Shannon, S.E. (2005) Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277-1288.\u00a0DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1049732305276687 \u00a0","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732305276687"},{"issue":"1","key":"422_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1177\/0018726718764571","volume":"72","author":"AS Huopalainen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Huopalainen, A. S., & Satama, S. T. (2018). Mothers and researchers in the making: negotiating \u2018new\u2019 motherhood within the \u2018new\u2019 academia. Human Relations, 72(1), 98\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0018726718764571 .","journal-title":"Human Relations"},{"issue":"4","key":"422_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1177\/1077800412471510","volume":"19","author":"AY Jackson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jackson, A. Y., & Mazzei, L. A. (2013). Plugging one text into another: thinking with theory in qualitative research. Qualitative Inquiry, 19(4), 261\u2013271.","journal-title":"Qualitative Inquiry"},{"key":"422_CR28","unstructured":"Johanson, J.-E., & Vakkuri, J. (2018). Governing hybrid organisations. Exploring diversity of institutional life. Routledge."},{"issue":"4","key":"422_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1080\/03075079.2012.709497","volume":"39","author":"K-M Kallio","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kallio, K.-M., & Kallio, T. (2014). Management-by-results and performance measurement in universities. Implications for work motivation. Studies in Higher Education, 39(4), 574\u2013589.","journal-title":"Studies in Higher Education"},{"issue":"3","key":"422_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1177\/0018726715596802","volume":"69","author":"K-M Kallio","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kallio, K.-M., Kallio, T. J., Tienari, J., & Hyv\u00f6nen, T. (2015). Ethos at stake: performance management and academic work in universities. Human Relations, 69(3), 685\u2013709.","journal-title":"Human Relations"},{"key":"422_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kivist\u00f6, J., Pekkola, E., & Siekkinen, T. (2017). Latest reforms of doctoral education in Finland in light of recent European developments. The European Journal of Higher Education. Special issue: Reform and Collaboration in EU-China Doctoral Education. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21568235.2017.1290881 .","DOI":"10.1080\/21568235.2017.1290881"},{"key":"422_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1108\/978-1-78756-899-020191009","volume-title":"Achieving academic promotion (surviving and thriving in academia, volume)","author":"J Kivist\u00f6","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kivist\u00f6, J., Pekkola, E., & Pausits, A. (2019). Academic careers and promotions in Finland and Austria: system an institutional perspectives. In M. Mahat & J. Tatebe (Eds.), Achieving academic promotion (surviving and thriving in academia, volume) (pp. 105\u2013125)."},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"422_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1177\/0896920513501351","volume":"41","author":"T Klikauer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Klikauer, T. (2015). What is managerialism? Critical Sociology, 41(7\u20138), 1103\u20131119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0896920513501351 .","journal-title":"Critical Sociology"},{"key":"422_CR34","volume-title":"Key challenges to the academic profession and its interface with management: some introductory thoughts","author":"M Kogan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kogan, M., & Teichler, U. (2007). Key challenges to the academic profession and its interface with management: some introductory thoughts. Paris; Kassel: International Centre for Higher Education Research-Kassel."},{"key":"422_CR35","unstructured":"Lepori, B. (2016). Universities as hybrids. Applications of institutional logics theory to higher education. In: Huosman, J., & Tight, M. (eds.), (2016) Theory and Method in Higher Education. Vol 2. Emerald Books."},{"issue":"3","key":"422_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-5446.2008.00288.x","volume":"58","author":"S Marginson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Marginson, S. (2008). Academic creativity under new public management: foundations for an investigation. Educational Theory, 58(3), 269\u2013287.","journal-title":"Educational Theory"},{"issue":"1","key":"422_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1108\/JIC-06-2017-0085","volume":"19","author":"A Martin-Sardesai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Martin-Sardesai, A., & Guthrie, J. (2018). Human capital loss in academic performance measurement system. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 19(1), 53\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JIC-06-2017-0085 .","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Capital"},{"key":"422_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1111\/padm.12119","volume":"93","author":"G Mcgivern","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mcgivern, G., Currie, G., Ferlie, E., Fitzgerald, L., & Waring, J. (2015). Hybrid manager\u2013professionals\u2019 identity work: the maintenance and hybridization of medical professionalism in managerial contexts. Public Administration, 93, 412\u2013432.","journal-title":"Public Administration"},{"key":"422_CR39","unstructured":"MEC (2008). Neliportainen tutkijanura. Opetusministeri\u00f6n ty\u00f6ryhm\u00e4muistioita ja selvityksi\u00e4 2007:17. The Four-Stage Research Career Model. Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture."},{"key":"422_CR40","unstructured":"MEC (2018). Funding formula for universities: https:\/\/minedu.fi\/en\/steering-financing-and-agreements. . Accessed 1.5.2018"},{"key":"422_CR41","first-page":"175","volume-title":"Key challenges to the academic profession","author":"C Musselin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Musselin, C. (2007). Transformation of academic work: facts and analysis. In M. Kogan & U. Teichler (Eds.), Key challenges to the academic profession (pp. 175\u2013190). Paris; Kassel: International Centre for Higher Education Research-Kassel."},{"key":"422_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s10734-012-9579-3.","volume":"65","author":"C Musselin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Musselin, C. (2013). Redefinition of the relationships between the academics and their universities. Higher Education, 65, 25\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10734-012-9579-3.","journal-title":"Higher Education"},{"issue":"1","key":"422_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/01425692.2015.1116209","volume":"37","author":"R Naidoo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Naidoo, R. (2016). The competition fetish in higher education: varieties, animators and consequences. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 37(1), 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01425692.2015.1116209 .","journal-title":"British Journal of Sociology of Education"},{"key":"422_CR44","unstructured":"Nokkala, T., Bataille, P., Siekkinen, T. & Goastellec, G. (forthcoming). Academic career, international mobility and the national gender regimes: comparison of Swiss and Finnish polities. In L. Weimer & T. Nokkala (eds.), CHER 2017 conference book. Brinn."},{"key":"422_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/jpo\/jov002","volume":"0","author":"M Noordegraaf","year":"2015","unstructured":"Noordegraaf, M. (2015). Hybrid professionalism and beyond: (new) forms of public professionalism in changing organizational and societal contexts. Journal of Professions and Organization, 0, 1\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jpo\/jov002 .","journal-title":"Journal of Professions and Organization"},{"key":"422_CR46","unstructured":"Pekkola, E. (2009). Akateeminen professio Suomessa - valtakeskittym\u00e4 vai kolmen luokan ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6it\u00e4? Politiikka, 51:4, 268\u2013290."},{"key":"422_CR47","volume-title":"Korkeakoulujen professio Suomessa - kehityskulkuja, k\u00e4sitteit\u00e4 ja ajankuvia. Akateeminen v\u00e4it\u00f6skirja. Tampereen yliopisto, johtamiskorkeakoulu","author":"E Pekkola","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pekkola, E. (2014). Korkeakoulujen professio Suomessa - kehityskulkuja, k\u00e4sitteit\u00e4 ja ajankuvia. Akateeminen v\u00e4it\u00f6skirja. Tampereen yliopisto, johtamiskorkeakoulu. Tampere: Tampere University Press."},{"key":"422_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pekkola, E., Siekkinen, T., Kivist\u00f6, J., & Lyytinen, A. (2018). Management and academic profession: comparing the Finnish professors with and without management positions. Studies in Higher Education. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03075079.2017.1294578 .","DOI":"10.1080\/03075079.2017.1294578"},{"key":"422_CR49","volume-title":"Key profession: history of the Association of University Teachers","author":"H Perking","year":"1969","unstructured":"Perking, H. (1969). Key profession: history of the Association of University Teachers. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.press."},{"key":"422_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pietil\u00e4, M. (2015). Tenure track career system as a strategic instrument for academic leaders. European Journal of Higher Education. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21568235.2015.1046466 .","DOI":"10.1080\/21568235.2015.1046466"},{"key":"422_CR51","unstructured":"Rasmussen, B. (2015). From collegial organisation to strategic management of resources: changes in recruitment in a Norwegian University. Sage OPEN, July\u2013September, 1\u201311."},{"key":"422_CR52","volume-title":"Managing reform in universities. Issues in higher education","author":"T Saarinen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Saarinen, T., & V\u00e4limaa, J. (2012). Change as an intellectual device and as an object of research. In B. Stensaker, J. V\u00e4limaa, & C. S. Sarrico (Eds.), Managing reform in universities. Issues in higher education. London: Palgrave Macmillan."},{"issue":"1","key":"422_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1080\/13603108.2012.679753","volume":"17","author":"M Shah","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shah, M. (2013). Renewing strategic planning in universities at a time of uncertainty. Perspectives: Policy and Practice in Higher Education, 17(1), 24\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13603108.2012.679753 .","journal-title":"Perspectives: Policy and Practice in Higher Education"},{"issue":"2","key":"422_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1108\/QAE-03-2012-0016","volume":"22","author":"M Shah","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shah, M., & Sid Nair, C. (2014). Turning the ship around: rethinking strategy development and implementation in universities. Quality Assurance in Education, 22(2), 145\u2013157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/QAE-03-2012-0016 .","journal-title":"Quality Assurance in Education"},{"issue":"2","key":"422_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32316","DOI":"10.3402\/nstep.v2.32316","volume":"2016","author":"T Siekkinen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Siekkinen, T., Pekkola, E., & Kivist\u00f6, J. (2016a). Recruitments in Finnish universities: practicing strategic or pathetic HRM? Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 2016(2), 32316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3402\/nstep.v2.32316 .","journal-title":"Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy"},{"key":"422_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Siekkinen, T., Kuoppala, K., Pekkola, E., & V\u00e4limaa, J. (2016b). Reciprocal commitment in academic careers? Finnish implications and international trends. European Journal of Higher Education. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21568235.2016.1248990 .","DOI":"10.1080\/21568235.2016.1248990"},{"key":"422_CR57","unstructured":"Siekkinen, T., Kivist\u00f6, J., Kuoppala, K., Pekkola, E. & Nokkala, T. (2017). Nuorten tutkijoiden urilla eteneminen yliopistoissa - sattumaa vai suunnitelmallisuutta? [Young researchers proceeding in their careers - coincidence or a planning]. Tiedepolitiikka 4\/2017."},{"key":"422_CR58","volume-title":"Academic capitalism. Politics, policies, and the entrepreneurial university","author":"S Slaughter","year":"1997","unstructured":"Slaughter, S., & Leslie, L. (1997). Academic capitalism. Politics, policies, and the entrepreneurial university. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press."},{"key":"422_CR59","volume-title":"The diversifying academic profession. Continental and Anglo-Saxon traditions","author":"U Teichler","year":"2010","unstructured":"Teichler, U. (2010). The diversifying academic profession. Continental and Anglo-Saxon traditions. Gothenburg: Bokf\u00f6rlaget Daidalos."},{"issue":"4","key":"422_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1080\/13583883.2014.956788","volume":"20","author":"M Tight","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tight, M. (2014). Collegiality and managerialism: a false dichotomy? Evidence from the higher education literature. Tertiary Education and Management, 20(4), 294\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13583883.2014.956788 .","journal-title":"Tertiary Education and Management"},{"key":"422_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1003248918874","volume":"36","author":"J V\u00e4limaa","year":"1998","unstructured":"V\u00e4limaa, J. (1998). Culture and identity in higher education research. Higher Education, 36, 119\u2013138 The Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture.","journal-title":"Higher Education"},{"key":"422_CR62","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Universities and the public sphere. Knowledge creation and state building in the era of globalization","author":"J V\u00e4limaa","year":"2012","unstructured":"V\u00e4limaa, J. (2012). The corporatization of national universities in Finland. In B. Pusser, K. Kempner, S. Marginson, & I. Odorika (Eds.), Universities and the public sphere. Knowledge creation and state building in the era of globalization (pp. 101\u2013119). London: Routledge."},{"issue":"5","key":"422_CR63","first-page":"696","volume":"60","author":"J V\u00e4limaa","year":"2014","unstructured":"V\u00e4limaa, J., & Weimer, L. (2014). The trends of internationalization in Finnish higher education. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr P\u00e4dagogik, 60(5), 696\u2013709.","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr P\u00e4dagogik"},{"key":"422_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"V\u00e4limaa, J., Aittola, H. & Ursin, J. (2014). University mergers in Finland: mediating global competition. New directions for higher education. No. 168 (winter 2014). Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Published online. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/he.20112 .","DOI":"10.1002\/he.20112"},{"key":"422_CR65","first-page":"15","volume":"2016","author":"J V\u00e4limaa","year":"2016","unstructured":"V\u00e4limaa, J., Stenvall, J., Siekkinen, T., Pekkola, E., Kivist\u00f6, J., Kuoppala, K., Aittola, H., & Ursin, J. (2016). Neliportaisen tutkijanuramallin arviointihankkeen loppuraportti [The final report of the four- stage career model evaluation]. Opetus- ja kulttuuriministeri\u00f6n julkaisuja, 2016, 15.","journal-title":"Opetus- ja kulttuuriministeri\u00f6n julkaisuja"},{"key":"422_CR66","unstructured":"Vellamo, T., Siekkinen, T., Pekkola, E., & Yuzhuo, C. (forthcoming). Technical identity in a merger process \u2013 between a rock and a hard place. In L. Geshwind, A. Brostr\u00f6m, & K. Larsen (Eds.), Technical universities \u2013 past, present and future. Springer Higher Education Dynamics series."},{"key":"422_CR67","unstructured":"Vipunen. (2018). Education statistics Finland. https:\/\/vipunen.fi\/en-gb\/ . Accessed 20.3.2019"},{"key":"422_CR68","volume-title":"Economy and society: an outline of interpretive sociology","author":"M Weber","year":"1978","unstructured":"Weber, M. (1978). Economy and society: an outline of interpretive sociology. Berkeley: University of California Press."},{"issue":"4","key":"422_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2273.2008.00387.x","volume":"62","author":"C Whitchurch","year":"2008","unstructured":"Whitchurch, C. (2008). Shifting identities and blurring boundaries: the emerge of third space professionals in UK higher education. Higher Education Quarterly, 62(4), 377\u2013396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-2273.2008.00387.x .","journal-title":"Higher Education Quarterly"},{"key":"422_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.5040\/9781474220040.ch-010","volume-title":"Academic identities in higher education: the changing European landscape","author":"O-H Ylijoki","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ylijoki, O.-H., & Ursin, J. (2015). High-flyers and underdogs: the polarization of Finnish academic identities. In L. Evans & J. Nixon (Eds.), Academic identities in higher education: the changing European landscape (pp. 187\u2013202). London: Bloomsbury."}],"container-title":["Higher Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10734-019-00422-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10734-019-00422-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10734-019-00422-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,10]],"date-time":"2021-01-10T00:52:09Z","timestamp":1610239929000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10734-019-00422-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,4]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["422"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10734-019-00422-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-1560","1573-174X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-1560","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-174X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 July 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}