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In this study, we compared the effects of cultivation depth and season on the increase in biomass (frond length and biomass yield), chemical composition (protein, tissue nitrogen, intracellular nitrate and ash content) and biofouling (total cover and species composition) of cultivated<jats:italic>Saccharina latissima<\/jats:italic>at nine locations along a latitudinal gradient from 58 to 69\u00b0 N. The effects of light and temperature on frond length and biofouling were evaluated along with their relevance for selecting optimal cultivation sites. Growth was greater at 1\u20132\u00a0m than at 8\u20139\u00a0m depth and showed large differences among locations, mainly in relation to local salinity levels. Maximum frond lengths varied between 15 and 100\u00a0cm, and maximum biomass yields between 0.2 and 14\u00a0kg\u00a0m<jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>. Timing of maximum frond length and biomass yield varied with latitude, peaking 5 and 8\u00a0weeks later in the northern location (69\u00b0 N) than in the central (63\u00b0 N) and southern (58\u00b0 N) locations, respectively. The nitrogen-to-protein conversion factor (averaged across all locations and depths) was 3.8, while protein content varied from 22 to 109\u00a0mg\u00a0g<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>DW, with seasonality and latitude having the largest effect. The onset of biofouling also followed a latitudinal pattern, with a delayed onset in northern locations and at freshwater-influenced sites. The dominant epibiont was the bryozoan<jats:italic>Membranipora membranacea<\/jats:italic>. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of<jats:italic>S. latissima<\/jats:italic>cultivation along a wide latitudinal gradient in North Atlantic waters and underscore the importance of careful site selection for seaweed aquaculture.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10811-020-02038-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,23]],"date-time":"2020-01-23T16:02:31Z","timestamp":1579795351000},"page":"2215-2232","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Latitudinal, seasonal and depth-dependent variation in growth, chemical composition and biofouling of cultivated Saccharina latissima (Phaeophyceae) along the Norwegian coast"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3118-9689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silje","family":"Forbord","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sanna","family":"Matsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Guri E.","family":"Brodahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bodil A.","family":"Bluhm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ole Jacob","family":"Broch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Aleksander","family":"Hand\u00e5","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Metaxas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jorunn","family":"Skjermo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kristine Braaten","family":"Steinhovden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yngvar","family":"Olsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2038_CR1","first-page":"2126","volume":"21","author":"\u0130 Ak","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ak \u0130, Y\u00fccesan M (2012) Effect of light intensity on the pigment composition of Gracilaria verrucosa (Rhodophyta). 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