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JAH and RO report funding from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research to support the exercise component of the submitted work. ACT is funded by a Tier 2 Canada Research Chair in Knowledge Synthesis. CAH reports grants to the University of Zurich from the Foundation for the Education of Chiropractors in Switzerland, the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), and the European Centre for Chiropractic Research Excellence (ECCRE) outside the submitted work. SM reports grants from Canadian Chiropractic Association, Canadian Chiropractic Research Foundation, and Canadian Institute of Health Research outside of submitted work. JJW reports grants from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) and Canadian Chiropractic Research Foundation (paid to university), and travel reimbursement for research meetings from the Chiropractic Academy of Research Leadership outside the submitted work.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}