{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T09:25:01Z","timestamp":1773825901990,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":178,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,19]],"date-time":"2012-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1350604800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Sol-Gel Sci Technol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10971-012-2891-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,18]],"date-time":"2012-10-18T20:44:14Z","timestamp":1350593054000},"page":"571-611","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["Ferroelectric ceramics by sol\u2013gel methods and applications: a review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Irinela","family":"Chilibon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 N.","family":"Marat-Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2891_CR1","unstructured":"Agilent (2002) 4294A precision impedance analyzer operation manual, 6th edn. (Agilent Technologies Japan, Ltd. Kobe Instrument Division, Part No. 04294-90050, November 2002)"},{"key":"2891_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anderson MT, Sawyer PS, Rieker T (1998) Micropor Mesopor Mater 20:53","DOI":"10.1016\/S1387-1811(97)00008-5"},{"key":"2891_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnoncrysol.2010.01.024","volume":"356","author":"E Arslan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Arslan E, Safak Y, Alt\u0131ndal S, Kelekci O, Ozbay E (2010) Temperature dependent negative capacitance behavior in (Ni\/Au)\/AlGaN\/AlN\/GaN heterostructures. J Non-Cryst Solids 356:1006\u20131011","journal-title":"J Non-Cryst Solids"},{"key":"2891_CR4","volume-title":"Materials selection in mechanical design","author":"MF Ashby","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ashby MF (2005) Materials selection in mechanical design, 3rd edn. Pergamon Press, Tarrytown","edition":"3"},{"key":"2891_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2141","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3727\/36\/17\/318","volume":"36","author":"D Bao","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bao D, Yao X, Shinozaki K, Mizutani N (2003) Crystallization and optical properties of sol\u2013gel-derived PbTiO3 thin films. J Phys D Appl Phys 36:2141\u20132145","journal-title":"J Phys D Appl Phys"},{"key":"2891_CR6","unstructured":"Bar-Cohen Y, Xue T, Lih S-S (1996) Polymer piezoelectric transducers for ultrasonic NDE. NDTnet 1(09)"},{"key":"2891_CR7","unstructured":"Bell AJ (1994) Proc. 1994 Int. Symp. Appl. Ferroelectrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"2891_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3034","DOI":"10.1121\/1.402938","volume":"91","author":"D Berlincourt","year":"1992","unstructured":"Berlincourt D (1992) Piezoelectric ceramic compositional development. J Acoust Soc Am 91(5):3034\u20133040","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"2891_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2010.03.142","volume":"256","author":"A Bose","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bose A, Maity T, Bysakh S, Seal A, Sen S (2010) Influence of plasma pressure on the growth characteristics and ferroelectric properties of sputter-deposited PZT thin films. Appl Surf Sci 256:6205\u20136212","journal-title":"Appl Surf Sci"},{"key":"2891_CR10","volume-title":"Metal Alkoxides","author":"DC Bradley","year":"1978","unstructured":"Bradley DC, Mahsotra RC, Gaur GP (1978) Metal Alkoxides. Academic Press, New York"},{"key":"2891_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brandhuber D, Peterlik H, H\u00fcsing N (2005) J Mater Chem 15:3896","DOI":"10.1039\/b505976c"},{"key":"2891_CR12","volume-title":"Sol\u2013gel science\u2014the chemistry and physics of sol\u2013gel processing","author":"CJ Brinker","year":"1989","unstructured":"Brinker CJ, Scherer GW (1989) Sol\u2013gel science\u2014the chemistry and physics of sol\u2013gel processing. Academic Press, New York"},{"key":"2891_CR13","volume-title":"Sol\u2013gel science. The physics and chemistry of sol\u2013gel processing","author":"CJ Brinker","year":"1990","unstructured":"Brinker CJ, Scherer GW (1990) Sol\u2013gel science. The physics and chemistry of sol\u2013gel processing. Academic Press, Inc., New York"},{"key":"2891_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-8842(03)00131-7","volume":"30","author":"H Brunckova","year":"2004","unstructured":"Brunckova H, Medvecky L, Brianc J, Saksl K (2004) Influence of hydrolysis conditions of the acetate sol\u2013gel process on the stoichiometry of PZT powders. Ceram Int 30:453\u2013460","journal-title":"Ceram Int"},{"key":"2891_CR15","volume-title":"Ceramic materials for electronics\u2014processing, properties and applications","year":"1986","unstructured":"Buchanan RC (ed) (1986) Ceramic materials for electronics\u2014processing, properties and applications. Marcel Dekker, New York"},{"key":"2891_CR16","volume-title":"Ferroelectrics","author":"JC Burfoot","year":"1967","unstructured":"Burfoot JC (1967) Ferroelectrics. Van Nostrand, New York"},{"key":"2891_CR17","volume-title":"Piezoelectricity","author":"WG Cady","year":"1962","unstructured":"Cady WG (1962) Piezoelectricity. Dover Publications, New York"},{"key":"2891_CR18","volume-title":"Piezoelectricity: an introduction to the theory and applications of the electromechanical phenomina in crystals","author":"WG Cady","year":"1964","unstructured":"Cady WG (1964) Piezoelectricity: an introduction to the theory and applications of the electromechanical phenomina in crystals. Dover Publications, New York"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"2891_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3093(03)00167-4","volume":"322","author":"S Caponi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Caponi S, Fontana A, Montagna M, Pilla O, Rossi F, Terki F, Woignier T (2003) Acoustic attenuation in silica porous systems. J Non-Cryst Solids 322(1\u20133):29\u201334","journal-title":"J Non-Cryst Solids"},{"key":"2891_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnoncrysol.2004.07.044","volume":"345\u2013346","author":"S Caponi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Caponi S, Fontana A, Mattarelli M, Montagna M, Terki F, Woignier T (2004) Influence of thermal treatment in high and low frequency dynamics of silica porous systems. J Non-Cryst Solids 345\u2013346:61\u201365","journal-title":"J Non-Cryst Solids"},{"key":"2891_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4983","DOI":"10.1002\/ejic.200600747","volume":"24","author":"MA Carreon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Carreon MA, Guliants VV, Yuan L, Hughett AR, Dozier A, Seisenbaeva GA, Kessler VG (2006) Mesoporous nanocrystalline mixed metal oxides from heterometallic alkoxide precursors: cobalt\u2013nickel oxide spinels for propane oxidation. Eur J Inorg Chem 24:4983\u20134988","journal-title":"Eur J Inorg Chem"},{"key":"2891_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Caruso RA, Antonietti M (2001) Chem Mater 13:3272","DOI":"10.1021\/cm001257z"},{"issue":"6","key":"2891_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1007\/s10948-010-0695-y","volume":"23","author":"CC Cheng","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cheng CC, Ho TT (2010) Dielectric characteristics and orientation of piezoelectric (PbZrxTi1\u2212xO3, PZT) films fabricated by sol\u2013gel spray and spin techniques. J Supercond Nov Mag 23(6):1215\u20131218","journal-title":"J Supercond Nov Mag"},{"key":"2891_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006784021920","volume":"19","author":"J Cheng","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cheng J, Meng Z (2000) Orientation controlling of PZT thin films derived from sol\u2013gel techniques. J Mate Sci Lett 19:1945\u20131949","journal-title":"J Mate Sci Lett"},{"key":"2891_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chew K-H, Shin FG, Ploss B, Chan HLW, Choy CL (2003) Primary and secondary pyroelectric effects of ferroelectric 0-3 composites. J Appl Phys 94(2)","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1583154"},{"issue":"5","key":"2891_CR26","first-page":"2727","volume":"7","author":"I Chilibon","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chilibon I, Marat-Mendes J, Igreja R, Dias CJ (2005) Ultrasound role in sol\u2013gel processing of PbTiO3 ceramics. J Optoelectron Adv M 7(5):2727\u20132735","journal-title":"J Optoelectron Adv M"},{"issue":"6","key":"2891_CR27","first-page":"1939","volume":"9","author":"I Chilibon","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chilibon I, Dias C, Inacio P, Marat-Mendes J (2007) PZT and PVDF bimorph actuators. J Optoelectron Adv M 9(6):1939\u20131943","journal-title":"J Optoelectron Adv M"},{"issue":"4","key":"2891_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1557\/JMR.2000.0120","volume":"15","author":"H Choi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Choi H, Hwang S (2000) Sol\u2013gel derived magnesium oxide precursor for thin-film fabrication. J Mater Res 15(4):842\u2013845","journal-title":"J Mater Res"},{"key":"2891_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnoncrysol.2003.08.068","volume":"331","author":"BJ Clapsaddle","year":"2003","unstructured":"Clapsaddle BJ, Gash AE, Satcher JH Jr, Simpson RL (2003) Silicon oxide in an iron(III) oxide matrix: the sol\u2013gel synthesis and characterization of Fe\u2013Si mixed oxide nanocomposites that contain iron oxide as the major phase. J Non-Cryst Solids 331:190\u20132001","journal-title":"J Non-Cryst Solids"},{"key":"2891_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnoncrysol.2004.06.025","volume":"350","author":"BJ Clapsaddle","year":"2004","unstructured":"Clapsaddle BJ, Sprehn DW, Gash AE, Satcher JH Jr, Simpson RL (2004) A versatile sol\u2013gel synthesis route to metal\u2013silicon mixed oxide nanocomposites that contain metal oxides as the major phase. J Non-Cryst Solids 350:173\u2013181","journal-title":"J Non-Cryst Solids"},{"issue":"9","key":"2891_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1088\/0034-4885\/61\/9\/002","volume":"61","author":"D Damjanovic","year":"1998","unstructured":"Damjanovic D (1998) Ferroelectric, dielectric and piezoelectric properties of ferroelectric thin films and ceramics. Rep Prog Phys 61(9):1267\u20131324 (review paper)","journal-title":"Rep Prog Phys"},{"key":"2891_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daughton DR, MacDonald J, Mulders N (2003) J Non-Cryst Solids 319:297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3093(02)01967-1"},{"key":"2891_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.77.1083","volume":"77","author":"M Dawber","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dawber M, Rabe KM, Scott JF (2005) Physics of thin-film ferroelectric oxides. Rev Mod Phys 77:1083\u20131130","journal-title":"Rev Mod Phys"},{"key":"2891_CR34","volume-title":"Ferroelectric ceramics","author":"M Deri","year":"1969","unstructured":"Deri M (1969) Ferroelectric ceramics. Gordon and Breach, New York"},{"key":"2891_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2006.07.022","volume":"135","author":"M Deshpande","year":"2007","unstructured":"Deshpande M, Saggere L (2007) PZT thin films for low voltage actuation: fabrication and characterization of the transverse piezoelectric coefficient. Sensor Actuat A-Phys 135:690\u2013699","journal-title":"Sensor Actuat A-Phys"},{"key":"2891_CR36","unstructured":"Desu SB, Tao W (1995) Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition of layered structure oxides, US005478610A, Patent Number: 5,478,610 Dec. 26, 1995"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"2891_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1080\/07315170490480911","volume":"31","author":"A Devi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Devi A, Sharma H, Sarma H (2004) Sol\u2013gel processed strontium titanate ceramics. Ferroelectr Lett 31(3\u20134):73\u201378","journal-title":"Ferroelectr Lett"},{"key":"2891_CR38","unstructured":"Dewi R, Baa\u2019yah NI, Talib IA (2007) The effect of spin coating rate on the microstructure, grain size, surface roughness and thickness of Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 thin film prepared by the sol\u2013gel process. Mater Sci Pol 25(3)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2891_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1109\/TDEI.2004.1266314","volume":"11","author":"CJ Dias","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dias CJ, Marat-Mendes RM, Inacio P, Marat-Mendes JN, Duas Gupta DK (2004) Recent advances in ceramic-polymer film for detection of proteins. IEEE T Dielec El In 11(1):35\u201340","journal-title":"IEEE T Dielec El In"},{"key":"2891_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/s10971-010-2321-7","volume":"57","author":"A-C Dippel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dippel A-C, Schneller T, Dornseiffer J, Waser R (2011) PbTiO3 nanoparticle precursors for chemical solution deposited electroceramic thin films. J Sol\u2013Gel Sci Technol 57:36\u201342","journal-title":"J Sol\u2013Gel Sci Technol"},{"key":"2891_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dong W, Zhu C (2002) J Mater Chem 12:1676","DOI":"10.1039\/b200773h"},{"key":"2891_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eder F, Husing N (2009) Mesoporous silica layers with controllable porosity and pore size. Appl Surf Sci 256(3, Suppl. 1):S18\u2013S21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2009.04.043"},{"key":"2891_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fabrizioli P, Burgi T, Baiker A (2002) J Catal 206:143","DOI":"10.1006\/jcat.2001.3475"},{"issue":"8","key":"2891_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1151-2916.2002.tb00395.x","volume":"85","author":"H Fan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fan H, Park GT, Choi JJ, Kim HE (2002) Preparation and characterization of sol\u2013gel-derived lead magnesium niobium titanate thin films with pure perovskite phase lead oxide cover coat. J Am Ceram Soc 85(8):2001\u20132004","journal-title":"J Am Ceram Soc"},{"key":"2891_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fendler JH (2001) Chem Mater 13:3196","DOI":"10.1021\/cm010165m"},{"key":"2891_CR46","unstructured":"Fousek J (2002) Joseph Valasek and the discovery of ferroelectricity, applications of ferroelectrics, 1994. ISAF \u201894. In: Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE international symposium on, 07 Aug 1994\u201310 Aug 1994, pp 1\u20135"},{"key":"2891_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1002\/pssa.2210320123","volume":"32","author":"A Fouskov\u00e1","year":"1975","unstructured":"Fouskov\u00e1 A, Fousek J (1975) Continuum theory of domain walls in Gd2(MoO4)3. Phys Stat Sol 32:213\u2013219","journal-title":"Phys Stat Sol"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"2891_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4332(03)00869-9","volume":"221","author":"S Fujihara","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fujihara S, Schneller T, Waser R (2004) Interfacial reactions and microstructure of BaTiO3 films prepared using fluoride precursor method. Appl Surf Sci 221(1\u20134):178\u2013183","journal-title":"Appl Surf Sci"},{"key":"2891_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08128","volume":"460","author":"V Garcia","year":"2009","unstructured":"Garcia V, Fusil S, Bouzehouane K, Enouz-Vedrenne S, Mathur ND, Barth\u00e9l\u00e9my A, Bibes M (2009) Giant tunnel electroresistance for non-destructive readout of ferroelectric states. Nature 460:81\u201384","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2891_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gash AE, Tillotson TM, Satcher Jr JH, Poco JF, Hrubesh LW, Simpson RL (2001) Chem Mater 13:999","DOI":"10.1021\/cm0007611"},{"key":"2891_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gash AE, Tillotson TM, Satcher Jr JH, Hrubesh LW, Simpson RL (2001) J Non-Cryst Solids 285:22","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3093(01)00427-6"},{"key":"2891_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gash AE, Satcher Jr JH, Simpson RL (2003) Chem Mater 15:3268","DOI":"10.1021\/cm034211p"},{"issue":"2","key":"2891_CR53","first-page":"1","volume":"113","author":"S Ghoshal","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ghoshal S, Mitra D, Roy S, Majumder DD (2010) Biosensors and biochips for nanomedical applications: a review. Sens Transducers J 113(2):1\u201317","journal-title":"Sens Transducers J"},{"key":"2891_CR54","unstructured":"GIP Agence Nationale de la Recherche, ANR, National Network of Large Technological Facilities Basic Technological Research programme, RENATECH contribution Year 2009"},{"key":"2891_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haas CW, Jaep WF (1974) Phys Lett A 49:77","DOI":"10.1016\/0375-9601(74)90677-X"},{"issue":"10","key":"2891_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-7021(07)70243-2","volume":"10","author":"HU Habermeier","year":"2007","unstructured":"Habermeier HU (2007) Thin films of perovskite-type complex oxides. Mater Today 10(10):34\u201343","journal-title":"Mater Today"},{"issue":"4","key":"2891_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1151-2916.1999.tb01840.x","volume":"82","author":"GH Haertling","year":"1999","unstructured":"Haertling GH (1999) Ferroelectric ceramics: history and technology. J Am Ceram Soc 82(4):797\u2013818","journal-title":"J Am Ceram Soc"},{"key":"2891_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Halder S, Schneller T, Waser R, Thomas F (2007) Microstructure and electrical properties of BaTiO3 and (Ba,Sr)TiO3 ferroelectric thin films on nickel electrodes. J Sol\u2013Gel Sci Techn:203\u2013207","DOI":"10.1007\/s10971-007-0763-3"},{"key":"2891_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hench LL, West JK (1990) Chem Rev 90:33","DOI":"10.1021\/cr00099a003"},{"issue":"4","key":"2891_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1151-2916.1984.tb18841.x","volume":"67","author":"D Hennings","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hennings D, Rosenstein G (1984) Temperature-stable dielectrics based on chemically inhomogeneous BaTiO\/sub 3\/. J Am Ceram Soc 67(4):249\u2013254","journal-title":"J Am Ceram Soc"},{"key":"2891_CR61","volume-title":"Ferroelectric transducers and sensors","author":"JM Herbert","year":"1984","unstructured":"Herbert JM (1984) Ferroelectric transducers and sensors. Gordon and Breach, London"},{"key":"2891_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hirano S, Yogo T, Sakamanto W, Yamaguchi H (2000) Chemical processing of PbTiO3\/organic hybrid and Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 thick films. In: Piezoelectric materials: advances in science, technology and applications, vol 76, NATO Science Series, 3. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 301\u2013309","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-4094-2_12"},{"key":"2891_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S174","DOI":"10.1088\/0960-1317\/16\/9\/S02","volume":"16","author":"SB Horowitz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Horowitz SB, Sheplak M, Cattafesta N, Nishida T (2006) J Micromech Microeng 16:S174","journal-title":"J Micromech Microeng"},{"key":"2891_CR64","first-page":"663","volume":"11","author":"LG Hubert-Pfalzgraf","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hubert-Pfalzgraf LG (1987) New J Chem 11:663","journal-title":"New J Chem"},{"key":"2891_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1002\/aoc.590060805","volume":"6","author":"LG Hubert-Pfalzgraf","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hubert-Pfalzgraf LG (1992) Appl Organometal Chem 6:627","journal-title":"Appl Organometal Chem"},{"key":"2891_CR66","unstructured":"Hubert-Pfalzgraf LG (1995) In: Lee BI, Pope EJA, Dekker M (eds) Processing of ceramics, chap. 2, New-York"},{"key":"2891_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hubert-Pfalzgraf (2003) Some trends in the design of homo- and heterometallic molecular precursors of high-tech oxides. HAL - CCSd \u2013 CNRS","DOI":"10.1016\/S1387-7003(02)00664-0"},{"key":"2891_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H\u00fcsing N, Schubert U (1998) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 37:22","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-3773(19980202)37:1\/2<22::AID-ANIE22>3.0.CO;2-I"},{"key":"2891_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Igreja R, Dias CJ, Marat-Mendes JN (1999) The role of crystallization process of ferroelectric ceramic gels on the electroactive properties of sol\u2013gel ceramic\/polymer composites. In: 10th international symposium on electrets, pp 631\u2013634. doi: 10.1109\/ISE.1999.832125","DOI":"10.1109\/ISE.1999.832125"},{"key":"2891_CR70","unstructured":"Igreja R, Dias CJ, Marat-Mendes JN (1999) Processing and characterization of sol\u2013gel derived modified PbTiO3 for ferroelectric composites, vol 228. OPA Publisher, Ferroelectrics, pp 99\u2013109"},{"key":"2891_CR71","first-page":"177","volume":"230\u2013232","author":"R Igreja","year":"2002","unstructured":"Igreja R, Dias CJ, Marat-Mendes JN (2002) Smart materials: the functional properties of ceramic\/polymer composites and their relation to sol\u2013gel powder preparation. Adv Mater Forum I 230\u2013232:177\u2013180","journal-title":"Adv Mater Forum I"},{"key":"2891_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ito Y, Omote K (2011) Determination of the pore size distribution and porosity of porous low-dielectric-constant films by grazing incidence X-ray scattering. Meas Sci Technol 22","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-0233\/22\/2\/024008"},{"key":"2891_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Itoh H, Tabata T, Kokitsu M, Okazaki N, Imizu Y, Tada A (1993) J Ceram Soc Jpn 101:1081","DOI":"10.2109\/jcersj.101.1081"},{"key":"2891_CR74","volume-title":"Piezoelectric ceramics","author":"B Jaffe","year":"1971","unstructured":"Jaffe B, Cook WR Jr, Jaffe H (1971) Piezoelectric ceramics. Academic Press, London"},{"issue":"5","key":"2891_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.4313\/TEEM.2011.12.5.193","volume":"12","author":"S-H Jo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jo S-H, Nam S-P, Lee S-G, Lee S-H, Lee Y-H, Kim Y-G (2011) Fabrication and electrical properties of PZT\/BFO multilayer thin films. Trans Electr Electron Mater 12(5):193\u2013196","journal-title":"Trans Electr Electron Mater"},{"issue":"1","key":"2891_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/1556-276X-7-54","volume":"7","author":"S-H Jo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jo S-H, Lee S-G, Lee Y-H (2012) Ferroelectric properties of PZT\/BFO multilayer thin films prepared using the sol\u2013gel method. Nanoscale Res Lett 7(1):54","journal-title":"Nanoscale Res Lett"},{"key":"2891_CR77","unstructured":"Jordan TL, Ounaies Z (2001) Piezoelectric ceramics characterization NASA\/CR-2001-211225 ICASE report to NASA Langley Research Center. Report No. 2001-28, September 2001"},{"key":"2891_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01191955","volume":"28","author":"S Kazaoui","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kazaoui S, Javez J (1993) Dielectric relaxation in Ba(Ti0.8Zr0.2)O3 ceramics prepared from sol\u2013gel and solid state reaction powders. J Mater Sci 28:1211\u20131219","journal-title":"J Mater Sci"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"2891_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s10971-006-9209-6","volume":"40","author":"VG Kessler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kessler VG, Spijksma GI, Seisenbaeva GA, Hakansson S, Blank DHA, Bouwmeester HJM (2006) New insight in the role of modifying ligands in the sol\u2013gel processing of metal alkoxide precursors: a possibility to approach new classes of materials. J Sol-Gel Sci Techn 40(2\u20133):163\u2013179","journal-title":"J Sol-Gel Sci Techn"},{"key":"2891_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s003390050052","volume":"70","author":"WJ Kim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kim WJ, Chang W, Qadri SB, Pond JM, Kirchoefer SW, Horwitz JS, Chrisey DB (2000) Structural and microwave properties of (BaSr)TiO3 films grown by pulsed laser deposition. Appl Phys A 70:313\u2013316","journal-title":"Appl Phys A"},{"key":"2891_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1556962","volume":"82","author":"DY Kim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kim DY, Moon SE, Kim EK, Lee SJ, Choi JJ, Kim HE (2003) Electro-optic characteristics of (001)-oriented Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 thin films. Appl Phys Lett 82:1455\u20131457","journal-title":"Appl Phys Lett"},{"key":"2891_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kimura S, Tomioka S, Iizumi S, Tsujimoto K, Sugou T, Nishioka Y (2011) Improved performances of acoustic energy harvester fabricated using sol\/gel lead zirconate titanate thin film. Jpn J Appl Phys 50:06GM14 (5 pages)","DOI":"10.7567\/JJAP.50.06GM14"},{"issue":"1","key":"2891_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-1098(72)90362-6","volume":"10","author":"C Kittel","year":"1972","unstructured":"Kittel C (1972) Thickness of domain walls in ferroelectric and ferroelastic crystals. Solid State Commun 10(1):119\u2013121","journal-title":"Solid State Commun"},{"issue":"6","key":"2891_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1119\/1.1953050","volume":"33","author":"C Kittel","year":"1965","unstructured":"Kittel C, Kahn PB (1965) Quantum theory of solids. Am J Phys 33(6):517","journal-title":"Am J Phys"},{"key":"2891_CR85","unstructured":"Kocbach J (2000) Finite element modeling of ultrasonic piezoelectric transducers; influence of geometry and material parameters on vibration, response functions and radiated field, PhD Dissertation, the University of Bergen Department of Physics, September 2000"},{"key":"2891_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1007\/s00339-008-4983-3","volume":"95","author":"YC Kong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kong YC, Xue FS, Zhou JJ, Li L, Chen C, Li YR (2009) Ferroelectric polarization-controlled two-dimensional electron gas in ferroelectric\/AlGaN\/GaN heterostructure. Appl Phys A 95:703\u2013706","journal-title":"Appl Phys A"},{"key":"2891_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5075","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1004704915915","volume":"34","author":"J Koo","year":"1999","unstructured":"Koo J, Jang JH, Bae BS (1999) Highly oriented (Pb, La)TiO3 thin films prepared by sol\u2013gel process. J Mater Sci 34:5075\u20135080","journal-title":"J Mater Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"2891_CR88","first-page":"1475","volume":"8","author":"S Kribalis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kribalis S, Tsakiridis PE, Dedeloudisa C, Hristoforou E (2006) Structural and electrical characterization of barium strontium titanate films prepared by sol\u2013gel technique on brass (CuZn) substrate. J Optoelectron Adv M 8(4):1475\u20131478","journal-title":"J Optoelectron Adv M"},{"key":"2891_CR89","unstructured":"Krzysztof I (ed) (2010) CMOS processors and memories, 1st edn, vol VI, p 380"},{"key":"2891_CR90","volume-title":"Sourcebook of pyroelectricity","author":"SB Lang","year":"1974","unstructured":"Lang SB (1974) Sourcebook of pyroelectricity. Gordon and Breach, New York"},{"issue":"8\u20139","key":"2891_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2157","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-6462(01)00913-7","volume":"44","author":"N Lecerf","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lecerf N, Mathur S, Shen H, Veith M, H\u00fcfner S (2001) Chemical vapour and sol\u2013gel syntheses of nano-composites and -ceramics using metal-organic precursors. Scripta Mater 44(8\u20139):2157\u20132160","journal-title":"Scripta Mater"},{"key":"2891_CR92","volume-title":"Chemical processing of ceramics","author":"BI Lee","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lee BI, Pope EJA (1994) In: Lee BI (ed) Chemical processing of ceramics. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York"},{"issue":"8","key":"2891_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.5012\/bkcs.2002.23.8.1078","volume":"23","author":"HT Lee","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lee HT, Lee WI, Kim YH, Whang CM (2002) The seeding effects on the phase transformation of sol\u2013gel derived PZT powder. Bull Korean Chem Soc 23(8):1078\u20131084","journal-title":"Bull Korean Chem Soc"},{"key":"2891_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leite ER, Carreno NLV, Longo E, Pontes FM, Barison A, Ferreira AG, Maniette YM, Varela JA (2002) Chem Mater 14:3722","DOI":"10.1021\/cm0203767"},{"key":"2891_CR95","volume-title":"Electronic ceramics\u2014properties, devices and applications","year":"1987","unstructured":"Levinson LM (ed) (1987) Electronic ceramics\u2014properties, devices and applications. Marcel Dekker, New York"},{"key":"2891_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1063\/1.125889","volume":"76","author":"JW Li","year":"2000","unstructured":"Li JW, Duewer F, Gao C, Chang H, Xiang XD, Lu YL (2000) Electro-optic measurements of the ferroelectric-paraelectric boundary in Ba1\u2212xSrxTiO3 materials chips. Appl Phys Lett 76:769\u2013771","journal-title":"Appl Phys Lett"},{"key":"2891_CR97","volume-title":"Principles and applications of ferroelectric and related materials","author":"ME Lines","year":"1977","unstructured":"Lines ME, Glass AM (1977) Principles and applications of ferroelectric and related materials. Clarendon Press, Oxford"},{"issue":"4","key":"2891_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optmat.2009.11.003","volume":"32","author":"S Lisinski","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lisinski S, Ratke L, Schaniel D, Jungk T, Soergel E, Boysen H, Woike T (2010) Second-harmonic generation in nano-structured LiTaO3- and LiNbO3-xerogels with randomly oriented ferroelectric grains. Opt Mater 32(4):504\u2013509","journal-title":"Opt Mater"},{"key":"2891_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu C, Martin CR (1991) Nature 325:50","DOI":"10.1038\/352050a0"},{"key":"2891_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Livage J, Sanchez C, Henry M, Doeuff S (1989) The chemistry of the sol-gel process. Solid State Ionics 32\u201333(Part 2):633\u2013638","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2738(89)90338-X"},{"key":"2891_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lu YF, Ganguli R, Drewien CA, Anderson MT, Brinker CJ, Gong WL, Guo YX, Soyez H, Dunn B, Huang MH, Zink JI (1997) Nature 389:364","DOI":"10.1038\/38699"},{"key":"2891_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4317","DOI":"10.1143\/JJAP.41.4317","volume":"41","author":"J Lu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lu J, Chu J, Huang W, Ping Z (2002) Preparation of thick Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 (PZT) films by electrostatic spray decomposition (ESD) for applications in micro-system technology. Jpn J Appl Phys 41:4317\u20134320","journal-title":"Jpn J Appl Phys"},{"key":"2891_CR103","unstructured":"Luo H (2005) Colloidal processing of PMN-PT thick films for piezoelectric sensor applications. Thesis"},{"key":"2891_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JECR.0000034003.47433.7e","volume":"12","author":"R Maeda","year":"2004","unstructured":"Maeda R, Tsaur JJ, Lee SH, Ichiki M (2004) Piezoelectric microactuator devices. J Electroceram 12:89\u2013100","journal-title":"J Electroceram"},{"key":"2891_CR105","volume-title":"Handbook of thin film technology","year":"1970","unstructured":"Maissel LI, Glang R (eds) (1970) Handbook of thin film technology. McGraw Hill, New York"},{"key":"2891_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mansuy C, Mahiou R, Nedelec JM (2003) Chem Mater 15:3242","DOI":"10.1021\/cm034412t"},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"2891_CR107","first-page":"106","volume":"17","author":"J Marat-Mendes","year":"2005","unstructured":"Marat-Mendes J, Chilibon I (2005) The sol\u2013gel method as a versatile solution for piezoelectric ceramic preparation, review paper, \u201cCi\u00eancia & Tecnologia dos Materiais\u201d. Revista da SPM Sociedade Portuguesa de Materiais 17(3\/4):106\u2013121","journal-title":"Revista da SPM Sociedade Portuguesa de Materiais"},{"key":"2891_CR108","unstructured":"Marat-Mendes J, Chilibon I, Igreja R, do Carmo M, Dias C, In\u00e1cio P (2004) Influence of ultrasounds in the preparation and properties of PbTiO3 ceramics by sol\u2013gel processing, European micro and nano systems 2004, EMN04 conference, advances & applications for micro & nano systems, ESIEE, Noisy le Grand\u2014Paris, France, Proc., pp 149\u2013153, 20\u201321 October 2004"},{"key":"2891_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maxim N, Overweg A, Kooyman PJ, van Wolput JHMC, Hanssen RWJM, van Santen RA, Abbenhuis HCL (2002) J Phys Chem B 160:2203","DOI":"10.1021\/jp013518d"},{"key":"2891_CR110","volume-title":"Ferroelectricity in crystals","author":"HD Megaw","year":"1957","unstructured":"Megaw HD (1957) Ferroelectricity in crystals. Methuen, London"},{"key":"2891_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meitzler AH, O\u2019Bryan Jr HM, Tiersten HF (1973) Definition and measurement of radial mode coupling factors in piezoelectric ceramic materials with large variations in poisson\u2019s ratio. IEEE Trans Sonics Ultrason SU-20:233\u2013239","DOI":"10.1109\/T-SU.1973.29750"},{"key":"2891_CR112","volume-title":"An introduction to the physics of ferroelectrics","author":"T Mitsui","year":"1976","unstructured":"Mitsui T, Tatsuzaki I, Nakamura E (1976) An introduction to the physics of ferroelectrics. Gordon and Breach, London"},{"key":"2891_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morozovska AN, Eliseev EA, Svechnikov SV, Krutov AD, Shur VY, Borisevich AY, Maksymovych P, Kalinin SV (2010) Finite size and intrinsic field effect on the polar-active properties of ferroelectric\u2013semiconductor heterostructures. Phys Rev B 81:205308-1\/205308-15","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.81.205308"},{"key":"2891_CR114","volume-title":"Electroceramics, materials, properties, and applications","author":"AJ Moulson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Moulson AJ, Herbert JM (1990) Electroceramics, materials, properties, and applications. Chapman and Hall, London"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"2891_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-577X(91)90151-U","volume":"10","author":"K Nashimoto","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nashimoto K, Cima MJ (1991) Epitaxial LiNbO3 thin-films prepared by a sol\u2013gel process. Mater Lett 10(7\u20138):348\u2013354","journal-title":"Mater Lett"},{"key":"2891_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nettleton RE (1970) Ferroelectrics 1, 3, 87, 93, 111, 121, 127, 207, 221","DOI":"10.1080\/00150197008237661"},{"key":"2891_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nettleton RE (1971) Ferroelectrics 2, 5, 77, 93","DOI":"10.1080\/00150197108243939"},{"key":"2891_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-50017-6","volume-title":"Structure\u2014property relations","author":"RE Newnham","year":"1975","unstructured":"Newnham RE (1975) Structure\u2014property relations. Springer, New York"},{"issue":"6","key":"2891_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2012.02.038","volume":"38","author":"JMA Nunes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nunes JMA, Espinosa JWM, Gurgel MFC, Pizani PS, Leal SH, Santos MRMC, Longo E (2012) Photoluminescent properties of lead zirconate powders obtained by the polymeric precursor method. Ceram Int 38(6):4593\u20134599","journal-title":"Ceram Int"},{"key":"2891_CR120","volume-title":"Physical properties of crystals","author":"JF Nye","year":"1990","unstructured":"Nye JF (1990) Physical properties of crystals. Clarendon Press, Oxford"},{"key":"2891_CR121","unstructured":"Okada K, Sekino T (2003) Agilent technologies impedance measurement handbook"},{"key":"2891_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ono S, Hirano S (2002) J Mater Res 17:2532","DOI":"10.1557\/JMR.2002.0368"},{"key":"2891_CR123","unstructured":"Piezo Nano Positioning, Catalogue Physik Instrumente, 2009. http:\/\/www.physikinstrumente.com\/en\/pdf_extra\/2009_PI_Catalog_Motion_Control_Nano-Positioning-Piezo-Systems_Actuator-Motor_C.pdf"},{"key":"2891_CR124","unstructured":"IEEE Standard on Piezoelectricity, ANSI\/IEEE Std 176-1987. (The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineer, 1988)"},{"issue":"50\u201351","key":"2891_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnoncrysol.2006.09.002","volume":"352","author":"S Puchegger","year":"2006","unstructured":"Puchegger S, Brandhuber D, H\u00fcsing N, Peterlik H (2006) Changing poisson\u2019s ratio of mesoporous silica monoliths with high temperature treatment. J Non-Cryst Solids 352(50\u201351):5251\u20135256","journal-title":"J Non-Cryst Solids"},{"key":"2891_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S1044-5803(03)00095-0","volume":"50","author":"A Ries","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ries A, Simoes AZ, Cilense M, Zaghete MA, Varela JA (2003) Barium strontium titanate powder obtained by polymeric precursor method. Mater Charact 50:217\u2013221","journal-title":"Mater Charact"},{"key":"2891_CR127","unstructured":"Safari A, Panda RK, Janas VF (1995) Ferroelectric ceramics: processing, properties and applications. Department of Ceramic Science and Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ. http:\/\/www.rci.rutgers.edu\/~ecerg\/projects\/ferroelectric.html"},{"key":"2891_CR128","unstructured":"Sakka S (2002) Sol\u2013gel science and technology: topics in fundamental research and applications, 4 vol. ISBN: 1-4020-7291"},{"key":"2891_CR129","unstructured":"Sakka S (2005) Handbook of sol\u2013gel science and technology: processing, characterization and applications, vol I sol\u2013gel processing. Volume editor: K Kozuka"},{"key":"2891_CR130","unstructured":"Sakka S (2005) Handbook of sol\u2013gel science and technology: processing, characterization and applications, vol II characterization and properties of sol\u2013gel materials and products. Volume editor: RM Almeida"},{"key":"2891_CR131","unstructured":"Sakka S (2005) Handbook of sol\u2013gel science and technology: processing, characterization and applications, vol III application of sol\u2013gel technology. Volume editor: S. Sakka"},{"key":"2891_CR132","first-page":"513","volume":"14","author":"C Sanchez","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sanchez C, Livage J (1990) New J Chem 14:513","journal-title":"New J Chem"},{"key":"2891_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00150190902877569","volume":"382","author":"C Sangsubun","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sangsubun C, Watcharapasorn A, Jiansirisomboon S (2009) Sol\u2013gel derived PZT and PZTN ceramics: a role of sintering temperature. Ferroelectrics 382:1\u2013152","journal-title":"Ferroelectrics"},{"key":"2891_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-006-1435-3","volume":"42","author":"KV Saravanan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Saravanan KV, Raju KCJ, Krishna MG, Bhatnagar AK (2007) Preparation of barium strontium titanate using a modified polymeric precursor method. J Mater Sci 42:1149\u20131155","journal-title":"J Mater Sci"},{"key":"2891_CR135","unstructured":"Schwartz RW (1989) Chemical processing of PbTiO3 by co-precipitation and sol\u2013gel methods. The role of powders and gel characteristics on crystallization behavior, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champain, USA, Thesis"},{"issue":"2","key":"2891_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1557\/JMR.1997.0066","volume":"12","author":"RW Schwartz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schwartz RW, Voigt JA, Tuttle BA, Payne DA, Reichert TL, DaSalla RS (1997) Comments of the effects of solution precursor characteristics and thermal processing conditions on the crystallization behavior of sol\u2013gel derived lead titanate thin films. J Mater Res 12(2):444\u2013456","journal-title":"J Mater Res"},{"key":"2891_CR137","volume-title":"Ferroelectric memories, Springer Series in Advanced microelectronics","author":"JF Scott","year":"2000","unstructured":"Scott JF (2000) Ferroelectric memories, Springer Series in Advanced microelectronics. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"2891_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Setter N, Damjanovic D, Eng L, Fox G, Gevorgian S, Hong S, Kohlstedt H, Kingon A, Park N, Stephenson G, Stolitchnov I, Tagantsev A, Taylor D, Yamada T, Streiffer S (2006) Ferroelectric thin films: review of materials, properties and applications. J Appl Phys 100(5):051606-1-46 (a review paper)","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2336999"},{"key":"2891_CR139","unstructured":"Sherrit S, Bao X, Bar-Cohen Y, Chang Z (2004) Resonance analysis of high temperature piezoelectric materials for actuation and sensing, Paper 5387-58. In: Proceedings of the SPIE smart structures conference San Diego, CA, Mar 14\u201318, SPIE vol 5387"},{"key":"2891_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shi P, Yao X (2008) Electrical and optical properties of PZT ferroelectric films fabricated by the PVP-assisted sol\u2013gel method. J Electroceram 21:516\u2013519. http:\/\/www.springerlink.com\/content\/ej80115722384586\/fulltext.pdf","DOI":"10.1007\/s10832-007-9237-9"},{"key":"2891_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2010.08.143","volume":"508","author":"AZ Simoesa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Simoesa AZ, Mouraa F, Onofrea TB, Ramirezc MA, Varelac JA, Longo E (2010) Microwave-hydrothermal synthesis of barium strontium titanate nanoparticles. J Alloy Compd 508:620\u2013624","journal-title":"J Alloy Compd"},{"key":"2891_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2004.06.006","volume":"7","author":"GI Spijksma","year":"2004","unstructured":"Spijksma GI, Bouwmeester HJM, Blank DHA, Kessler VG (2004) Molecular design approach to a stable heterometallic zirconium\u2013titanium alkoxide\u2014potential precursor of mixed-oxide ceramics. Inorg Chem Commun 7:953\u2013955","journal-title":"Inorg Chem Commun"},{"key":"2891_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1007\/s10832-007-9367-0","volume":"22","author":"A Su\u00e1rez-G\u00f3mez","year":"2009","unstructured":"Su\u00e1rez-G\u00f3mez A, Saniger-Blesa JM, Calder\u00f3n-Pi\u00f1ar F (2009) The effects of aging and concentration on some interesting sol\u2013gel parameters: a feasibility study for PZT nanoparticles insertion on in-house prepared PAA matrices via electrophoresis. J Electroceram 22:136\u2013144","journal-title":"J Electroceram"},{"key":"2891_CR144","volume-title":"Physics of semiconductor devices, Chapters 7, 10","author":"SM Sze","year":"1981","unstructured":"Sze SM (1981) Physics of semiconductor devices, Chapters 7, 10, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York","edition":"2"},{"key":"2891_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Takahashi M, Yamauchi K, Yagi T, Nishiwaki A, Wakita K, Ohnishi N, Hotta K, Sahashi I (2004) Thin Solid Films 458:108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsf.2003.12.066"},{"issue":"21","key":"2891_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3485","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1419042","volume":"79","author":"S Takenaka","year":"2001","unstructured":"Takenaka S, Kozuka H (2001) Sol\u2013gel preparation of single-layer, 0.75\u00a0mm thick lead zirconate titanate films from lead nitrate-titanium and zirconium alkoxide solutions containing polyvinylpyrrolidone. Appl Phys Lett 79(21):3485","journal-title":"Appl Phys Lett"},{"key":"2891_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsf.2007.07.024","volume":"516","author":"C Tan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tan C (2008) Growth and dielectric properties of BaTiO3 thin films prepared by the microwave-hydrothermal method. Thin Solid Films 516:5545\u20135550","journal-title":"Thin Solid Films"},{"key":"2891_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Terki F, Pelous J, Dieudonne P, Woignier T (1998) J Non-Cryst Solids 225:227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3093(98)00129-X"},{"key":"2891_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-6453-3","volume-title":"Linear piezoelectric plate vibrations","author":"HF Tiersten","year":"1969","unstructured":"Tiersten HF (1969) Linear piezoelectric plate vibrations. Plenum, New York"},{"key":"2891_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tillotson TM, Sunderland WE, Thomas IM, Hrubesh LW (1994) J Sol\u2013Gel Sci Technol 1:241","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00486167"},{"key":"2891_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3093(01)00477-X","volume":"285","author":"TM Tillotson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tillotson TM, Gash AE, Simpson RL, Hrubesh LW, Satcher JH Jr, Poco JF (2001) Nanostructured energetic materials using sol\u2013gel methodologies. J Non-Cryst Solids 285:338\u2013345","journal-title":"J Non-Cryst Solids"},{"issue":"24","key":"2891_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15868","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.15.015868","volume":"15","author":"J Trull","year":"2007","unstructured":"Trull J, Cojocaru C, Fischer R, Saltiel SM, Staliunas K, Herrero R, Vilaseca R, Neshev DN, Krolikowski W, Kivshar YS (2007) Second-harmonic parametric scattering in ferroelectric crystals with disordered nonlinear domain structures. Opt Express 15(24):15868\u201315877","journal-title":"Opt Express"},{"key":"2891_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tuller H (2006) Chapter 1, MEMS-based thin film and resonant chemical sensors, book: electroceramic-based MEMS: fabrication-technology and applications, electronic materials: science & technology, vol 9, Electroceramic-Based MEMS, Part A, pp 3\u201317","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-23319-9_1"},{"key":"2891_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.24.560","volume":"24","author":"J Valasek","year":"1924","unstructured":"Valasek J (1924) Dielectric anomalies in rochelle salt crystals. Phys Rev 24:560\u2013568","journal-title":"Phys Rev"},{"key":"2891_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeurceramsoc.2009.07.023","volume":"2","author":"K Vojisavljevi\u0107","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vojisavljevi\u0107 K, Brankovi\u0107 G, Sre\u0107kovi\u0107 T, Re\u010dnik A, Brankovi\u0107 Z (2010) Preparation of ultrathin PZT films by a chemical solution deposition method from a polymeric citrate precursor. J Eur Ceram Soc 2:485\u2013488","journal-title":"J Eur Ceram Soc"},{"key":"2891_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Voora VM, Hofmann T, Brandt M, Lorenz M, Grundmann M (2010) Interface polarization coupling in piezoelectric-semiconductor ferroelectric heterostructures. Phys Rev B 81:195307-1\/195307-12","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.81.195307"},{"key":"2891_CR157","volume-title":"Piezoelectric ceramics properties and applications","author":"JW Waanders","year":"1991","unstructured":"Waanders JW (1991) Piezoelectric ceramics properties and applications, 1st edn. Philips Components, Eidenhoven","edition":"1"},{"key":"2891_CR158","volume-title":"The applications of ferroelectric polymers","year":"1988","unstructured":"Wang TT, Herbert JM, Glass AM (eds) (1988) The applications of ferroelectric polymers. Chapman and Hall, New York"},{"key":"2891_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"043515","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2646014","volume":"101","author":"DY Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang DY, Wang J, Chan HLW, Choy CL (2007) Structural and electro-optic properties of Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 thin films grown on various substrates using pulsed laser deposition. J Appl Phys 101:043515","journal-title":"J Appl Phys"},{"key":"2891_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang DY, Li S, Chan HLW, Choy CL (2010) Optical and electro-optic anisotropy of epitaxial Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 thin films. Appl Phys Lett 96:061905","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3302453"},{"key":"2891_CR161","volume-title":"Thin film materials technology: sputtering of compound materials","author":"K Wasa","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wasa K, Kitabatake M, Adachi H (2004) In: Andrew W (ed) Thin film materials technology: sputtering of compound materials. Springer, New York"},{"key":"2891_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.matsci.37.052506.084226","volume":"37","author":"BW Wessels","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wessels BW (2007) Ferroelectric epitaxial thin films for integrated optics. Annu Rev Mater Res 37:659\u2013679","journal-title":"Annu Rev Mater Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"2891_CR163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1151-2916.1969.tb09178.x","volume":"52","author":"TB Weston","year":"1969","unstructured":"Weston TB, Webster AH, McNamara VM (1969) Lead zirconate-lead titanate piezoelectric ceramics with iron oxide additions, article first published online: 2 June 2006. J Am Ceram Soc 52(5):253\u2013257","journal-title":"J Am Ceram Soc"},{"key":"2891_CR164","unstructured":"Wright JD, Sommerdijk NAJM (2001) Sol\u2013gel materials: chemistry and applications. Gordon and Breach Science, Amsterdam"},{"key":"2891_CR165","unstructured":"Wu S-Y (1974) A new ferroelectric memory device, metal-ferroelectric\u2013semiconductor transistor, electron devices. IEEE Transactions on, pp 499\u2013504"},{"key":"2891_CR166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xiao B, Xie J, Avrutin V, Fan Q, Wu M, Morko\u00e7 H (2009) Ferroelectric field effect transistor with a double-gate structure on AlGaN\/GaN heterostructures. In: Morko\u00e7 H, Litton CW, Chyi J-I, Nanishi Y, Piprek J, Yoon E (eds) Gallium nitride materials and devices IV, proceedings of SPIE, vol 7216, 72162M-1\/7","DOI":"10.1117\/12.811671"},{"key":"2891_CR167","volume-title":"Ferroelectric materials and their applications","author":"Y Xu","year":"1991","unstructured":"Xu Y (1991) Ferroelectric materials and their applications. Elsevier, Amsterdam"},{"key":"2891_CR168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s10971-007-0740-x","volume":"42","author":"J Xu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Xu J, Zhai J, Yao X, Xue J, Huang Z (2007) Dielectric and optical properties of BaTiO3 thin films prepared by low-temperature process. J Sol-Gel Sci Techn 42:209\u2013212","journal-title":"J Sol-Gel Sci Techn"},{"key":"2891_CR169","unstructured":"APC International Ltd., website: http:\/\/www.americanpiezo.com"},{"key":"2891_CR170","unstructured":"EUROPEAN WHITE BOOK on fundamental research in materials science, Max-Planck-Institut F\u00fcr Metall For Schung Stuttgart"},{"key":"2891_CR171","unstructured":"Piezo Kinetics Incorporated. http:\/\/www.piezo-kinetics.com"},{"key":"2891_CR172","volume-title":"The chemistry of metal alkoxides","author":"N Ya Turova","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ya Turova N, Turevskaya EP, Kessler VG, Yanovskaya MA (2002) The chemistry of metal alkoxides. Kluwer, Dordrecht"},{"key":"2891_CR173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang W, Chang A, Yang B (2002) Preparation of barium strontium titanate ceramic by sol-gel method and microwave sintering. J Mater Synth Process 10(6)","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023877517763"},{"issue":"2\u20134","key":"2891_CR174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1080\/10584589208215722","volume":"1","author":"MI Yanovskaya","year":"1992","unstructured":"Yanovskaya MI, Turevskaya EP, Kessler VG, Obvintseva IE, Ya Turova N (1992) Application of metal alkoxides in the synthesis of oxides. Integr Ferroelectr Int J 1(2\u20134):343\u2013352","journal-title":"Integr Ferroelectr Int J"},{"issue":"11","key":"2891_CR175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7480","DOI":"10.1063\/1.365350","volume":"81","author":"G Zavala","year":"1997","unstructured":"Zavala G, Fendler JH, Trolier-McKinstry S (1997) Characterization of ferroelectric lead zirconate titanate films by scanning force microscopy. J Appl Phys 81(11):7480\u20137491","journal-title":"J Appl Phys"},{"key":"2891_CR176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2296","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3727\/34\/15\/308","volume":"34","author":"Q Zhang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zhang Q, Whatmore RW (2001) Sol\u2013gel PZT and Mn-doped PZT thin films for pyroelectric applications. J Phys D Appl Phys 34:2296\u20132301","journal-title":"J Phys D Appl Phys"},{"issue":"12","key":"2891_CR177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1551-2916.2009.03355.x","volume":"92","author":"G Zhang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhang G, Jiang S, Zeng Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Q, Yu Y (2009) High pyroelectric properties of porous Ba0.67Sr0.33TiO3 for uncooled infrared detectors. J Am Ceram Soc 92(12):3132\u20133134","journal-title":"J Am Ceram Soc"},{"key":"2891_CR178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhuravlev MY, Sabirianov RF, Jaswal SS, Tsymbal EY (2005) Giant electroresistance in ferroelectric tunnel junctions. Phys Rev Lett 94:246802-1-4","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.94.246802"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10971-012-2891-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10971-012-2891-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10971-012-2891-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,4]],"date-time":"2019-07-04T16:37:24Z","timestamp":1562258244000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10971-012-2891-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,19]]},"references-count":178,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2891"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10971-012-2891-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0928-0707","1573-4846"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0928-0707","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-4846","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,19]]}}}