{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T02:15:45Z","timestamp":1772158545347,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,25]],"date-time":"2016-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1469404800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFRH\/BD\/80488\/2011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/80488\/2011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FCT PD\/BD\/52597\/2014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FCT PD\/BD\/52597\/2014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PTDC\/BIA-BIC\/111184\/2009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTDC\/BIA-BIC\/111184\/2009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"CNPq","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["160049\/2013-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["160049\/2013-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["257686"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["257686"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Landscape Ecol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-016-0425-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,25]],"date-time":"2016-07-25T11:02:58Z","timestamp":1469444578000},"page":"31-45","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"title":["Consequences of a large-scale fragmentation experiment for Neotropical bats: disentangling the relative importance of local and landscape-scale effects"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2757-7347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Rocha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8446-0108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adri\u00e0","family":"L\u00f3pez-Baucells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"F\u00e1bio Z.","family":"Farneda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Milou","family":"Groenenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paulo E. D.","family":"Bobrowiec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mar","family":"Cabeza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jorge M.","family":"Palmeirim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9958-8913","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christoph F. J.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"425_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2004.09.005","volume":"122","author":"M Antongiovanni","year":"2005","unstructured":"Antongiovanni M, Metzger JP (2005) Influence of matrix habitats on the occurrence of insectivorous bird species in Amazonian forest fragments. Biol Conserv 122:441\u2013451","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"425_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2016.03.026","volume":"198","author":"V Arroyo-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Arroyo-Rodr\u00edguez V, Rojas C, Salda\u00f1a-V\u00e1zquez RA, Stoner KE (2016) Landscape composition is more important than landscape configuration for phyllostomid bat assemblages in a fragmented biodiversity hotspot. Biol Conserv 198:84\u201392","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"425_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e35228","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035228","volume":"7","author":"LD Avila-Cabadilla","year":"2012","unstructured":"Avila-Cabadilla LD, Sanchez-Azofeifa GA, Stoner KE, Alvarez-Anorve MY, Quesada M, Portillo-Quintero CA (2012) Local and landscape factors determining occurrence of phyllostomid bats in tropical secondary forests. PLoS ONE 7:e35228","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"425_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2008.12.011","volume":"258","author":"LD Avila-Cabadilla","year":"2009","unstructured":"Avila-Cabadilla LD, Stoner KE, Henry M, A\u00f1orve MYA (2009) Composition, structure and diversity of phyllostomid bat assemblages in different successional stages of a tropical dry forest. For Ecol Manag 258:986\u2013996","journal-title":"For Ecol Manag"},{"key":"425_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e84572","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0084572","volume":"9","author":"LD Avila-Cabadilla","year":"2014","unstructured":"Avila-Cabadilla LD, Stoner KE, Nassar JM, Esp\u00edrito-Santo MM, Alvarez-A\u00f1orve MY, Aranguren CI, Henry M, Gonz\u00e1lez-Carcac\u00eda JA, Falc\u00e3o LAD, Sanchez-Azofeifa GA (2014) Phyllostomid bat occurrence in successional stages of Neotropical dry forests. PLoS ONE 9:e84572","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"425_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0706.2009.18061.x","volume":"119","author":"C Banks-Leite","year":"2010","unstructured":"Banks-Leite C, Ewers RM, Metzger JP (2010) Edge effects as the principal cause of area effects on birds in fragmented secondary forest. Oikos 119:918\u2013926","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"425_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18555","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0703333104","volume":"104","author":"J Barlow","year":"2007","unstructured":"Barlow J, Gardner TA, Araujo IS, \u00c1vila-Pires TC, Bonaldo AB, Costa JE, Esposito MC, Ferreira LV, Hawes J, Hernandez MIM, Hoogmoed MS, Leite RN, Lo-Man-Hung NF, Malcolm JR, Martins MB, Mestre LAM, Miranda-Santos R, Nunes-Gutjahr AL, Overal WL, Parry L, Peters SL, Ribeiro-Junior MA, da Silva MNF, da Silva Motta C, Peres CA (2007) Quantifying the biodiversity value of tropical primary, secondary, and plantation forests. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:18555\u201318560","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"425_CR8","unstructured":"Bates DM (2010) lme4: mixed-effects modeling with R. Springer, New York. http:\/\/lme4.r-forge.r-project.org\/book\/"},{"key":"425_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.12371","volume":"103","author":"M Benchimol","year":"2015","unstructured":"Benchimol M, Peres CA (2015) Edge-mediated compositional and functional decay of tree assemblages in Amazonian forest islands after 26\u00a0years of isolation. J Ecol 103:408\u2013420","journal-title":"J Ecol"},{"key":"425_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1111\/btp.12122","volume":"46","author":"M Benchimol","year":"2014","unstructured":"Benchimol M, Venticinque EM (2014) Responses of primates to landscape change in Amazonian land-bridge islands\u2014a multi-scale analysis. Biotropica 46:470\u2013478","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"425_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266467401001079","volume":"17","author":"E Bernard","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bernard E (2001) Vertical stratification of bat communities in primary forests of Central Amazon, Brazil. J Trop Ecol 17:115\u2013126","journal-title":"J Trop Ecol"},{"key":"425_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1590\/S0101-81752002000100016","volume":"19","author":"E Bernard","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bernard E (2002) Diet, activity and reproduction of bat species (Mammalia, Chiroptera) in Central Amazonia, Brazil. Rev Bras Zool 19:173\u2013188","journal-title":"Rev Bras Zool"},{"key":"425_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-1795.2009.00322.x","volume":"13","author":"P Bobrowiec","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bobrowiec P, Gribel R (2010) Effects of different secondary vegetation types on bat community composition in Central Amazonia, Brazil. Anim Conserv 13:204\u2013216","journal-title":"Anim Conserv"},{"key":"425_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.3161\/150811013X679026","volume":"15","author":"B Bol\u00edvar-Cim\u00e9","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bol\u00edvar-Cim\u00e9 B, Laborde J, MacSwiney GMC, Mu\u00f1oz-Robles C, Tun-Garrido J (2013) Response of phytophagous bats to patch quality and landscape attributes in fragmented tropical semi-deciduous forest. Acta Chirop 15:399\u2013409","journal-title":"Acta Chirop"},{"key":"425_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2008.10.008","volume":"24","author":"BM Bolker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bolker BM, Brooks ME, Clark CJ, Geange SW, Poulsen JR, Stevens MHH, White J-SS (2009) Generalized linear mixed models: a practical guide for ecology and evolution. Trends Ecol Evol 24:127\u2013135","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"425_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2010.02.008","volume":"143","author":"SA Boyle","year":"2010","unstructured":"Boyle SA, Smith AT (2010) Can landscape and species characteristics predict primate presence in forest fragments in the Brazilian Amazon? Biol Conserv 143:1134\u20131143","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"425_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1890\/070193","volume":"7","author":"CJA Bradshaw","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bradshaw CJA, Sodhi NS, Brook BW (2008) Tropical turmoil: a biodiversity tragedy in progress. Front Ecol Environ 7:79\u201387","journal-title":"Front Ecol Environ"},{"key":"425_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2013.11.024","volume":"169","author":"TP Bregman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bregman TP, Sekercioglu CH, Tobias JA (2014) Global patterns and predictors of bird species responses to forest fragmentation: implications for ecosystem function and conservation. Biol Conserv 169:372\u2013383","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"425_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2008.04.024","volume":"141","author":"EN Broadbent","year":"2008","unstructured":"Broadbent EN, Asner GP, Keller M, Knapp DE, Oliveira PJC, Silva JN (2008) Forest fragmentation and edge effects from deforestation and selective logging in the Brazilian Amazon. Biol Conserv 141:1745\u20131757","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"425_CR20","volume-title":"Model selection and inference: a practical information-theoretic approach","author":"KP Burnham","year":"2002","unstructured":"Burnham KP, Anderson DR (2002) Model selection and inference: a practical information-theoretic approach, 2nd edn. Springer, New York","edition":"2"},{"key":"425_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2005.12.017","volume":"101","author":"JMB Carreiras","year":"2006","unstructured":"Carreiras JMB, Pereira JMC, Campagnolo ML, Shimabukuro YE (2006) Assessing the extent of agriculture\/pasture and secondary succession forest in the Brazilian Legal Amazon using SPOT VEGETATION data. Remote Sens Environ 101:283\u2013298","journal-title":"Remote Sens Environ"},{"issue":"6","key":"425_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-016-0343-4","volume":"31","author":"CL Chambers","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chambers CL, Cushman SA, Medina-Fitoria A, Mart\u00ednez-Fonseca J, Ch\u00e1vez-Vel\u00e1squez M (2016) Influences of scale on bat habitat relationships in a forested landscape in Nicaragua. Landscape Ecol 31(6):1299\u20131318","journal-title":"Landscape Ecol"},{"key":"425_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-015-0242-0","volume":"31","author":"Y Charbonnier","year":"2016","unstructured":"Charbonnier Y, Ga\u00fcz\u00e8re P, van Halder I, Nezan J, Barnagaud JY, Jactel H, Barbaro L (2016) Deciduous trees increase bat diversity at stand and landscape scales in mosaic pine plantations. Landscape Ecol 31:291\u2013300","journal-title":"Landscape Ecol"},{"key":"425_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226118109.001.0001","volume-title":"Second growth: The promise of tropical forest regeneration in an age of deforestation","author":"RL Chazdon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chazdon RL (2014) Second growth: The promise of tropical forest regeneration in an age of deforestation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago"},{"key":"425_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1111\/ddi.12277","volume":"5","author":"LM Cisneros","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cisneros LM, Fagan ME, Willig MR (2015) Effects of human-modified landscapes on taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic dimensions of bat biodiversity. Divers Distrib 5:523\u2013533","journal-title":"Divers Distrib"},{"key":"425_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1017\/S026646749900098X","volume":"15","author":"J-F Cosson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cosson J-F, Pons J-M, Masson D (1999) Effects of forest fragmentation on frugivorous and nectarivorous bats in French Guiana. J Trop Ecol 15:515\u2013534","journal-title":"J Trop Ecol"},{"key":"425_CR27","first-page":"343","volume":"61","author":"M Delaval","year":"2006","unstructured":"Delaval M, Charles-Dominique P (2006) Edge effects on frugivorous and nectarivorous bat communities in a neotropical primary forest in French Guiana. Rev Ecol Terre Vie 61:343\u2013352","journal-title":"Rev Ecol Terre Vie"},{"key":"425_CR29","first-page":"17","volume":"31","author":"RK Didham","year":"1999","unstructured":"Didham RK, Lawton JH (1999) Edge structure determines the magnitude of changes in microclimate and vegetation structure in tropical forest fragments. Biotropica 31:17\u201330","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"425_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1251817","volume":"345","author":"R Dirzo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dirzo R, Young HS, Galetti M, Ceballos G, Isaac NJ, Collen B (2014) Defaunation in the Anthropocene. Science 345:401\u2013406","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"425_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"027","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0587.2012.07348.x","volume":"36","author":"CF Dormann","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dormann CF, Elith J, Bacher S, Buchmann C, Carl G, Carr\u00e9 G, Marqu\u00e9z JRG, Gruber B, Lafourcade B, Leit\u00e3o PJ, M\u00fcnkem\u00fcller T, McClean C, Osborne PE, Reineking B, Schr\u00f6der B, Skidmore AK, Zurell D, Lautenbach S (2013) Collinearity: a review of methods to deal with it and a simulation study evaluating their performance. Ecography 36:027\u2013046","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"425_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3207(02)00141-6","volume":"109","author":"JL Erickson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Erickson JL, West SD (2003) Associations of bats with local structure and landscape features of forested stands in western Oregon and Washington. Biol Conserv 109:95\u2013102","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"425_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2009.11.009","volume":"143","author":"S Estrada-Villegas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Estrada-Villegas S, Meyer CF, Kalko EK (2010) Effects of tropical forest fragmentation on aerial insectivorous bats in a land-bridge island system. Biol Conserv 143:597\u2013608","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"425_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1017\/S1464793105006949","volume":"81","author":"RM Ewers","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ewers RM, Didham RK (2006) Confounding factors in the detection of species responses to habitat fragmentation. Biol Rev 81:117\u2013142","journal-title":"Biol Rev"},{"key":"425_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.12130","volume":"40","author":"L Fahrig","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fahrig L (2013) Rethinking patch size and isolation effects: the habitat amount hypothesis. J Biogeogr 40:1649\u20131663","journal-title":"J Biogeogr"},{"key":"425_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266467406003385","volume":"22","author":"D Faria","year":"2006","unstructured":"Faria D (2006) Phyllostomid bats of a fragmented landscape in the north-eastern Atlantic forest, Brazil. J Trop Ecol 22:531\u2013542","journal-title":"J Trop Ecol"},{"key":"425_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2009.02.032","volume":"257","author":"D Faria","year":"2009","unstructured":"Faria D, Mariano-Neto E, Martini AMZ, Ortiz JV, Montingelli R, Rosso S, Paciencia MLB, Baumgarten J (2009) Forest structure in a mosaic of rainforest sites: the effect of fragmentation and recovery after clear cut. For Ecol Manag 257:2226\u20132234","journal-title":"For Ecol Manag"},{"key":"425_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12490","volume":"52","author":"FZ Farneda","year":"2015","unstructured":"Farneda FZ, Rocha R, L\u00f3pez-Baucells A, Groenenberg M, Silva I, Palmeirim JM, Bobrowiec PED, Meyer CFJ (2015) Trait-related responses to habitat fragmentation in Amazonian bats. J Appl Ecol 52:1381\u20131391","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"425_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1133097","volume":"315","author":"G Ferraz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ferraz G, Nichols JD, Hines JE, Stouffer PC, Bierregaard RO, Lovejoy TE (2007) A large-scale deforestation experiment: effects of patch area and isolation on amazon birds. Science 315:238\u2013241","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"425_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-8238.2007.00287.x","volume":"16","author":"J Fischer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fischer J, Lindenmayer DB (2007) Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: a synthesis. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 16:265\u2013280","journal-title":"Glob Ecol Biogeogr"},{"key":"425_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-014-0138-4","volume":"30","author":"C Galitsky","year":"2015","unstructured":"Galitsky C, Lawler JJ (2015) Relative influence of local and landscape factors on bird communities vary by species and functional group. Landscape Ecol 30:287\u2013299","journal-title":"Landscape Ecol"},{"key":"425_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.12099","volume":"27","author":"R Garc\u00eda-Morales","year":"2013","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Morales R, Badano EI, Moreno CE (2013) Response of Neotropical bat assemblages to human land use. Conserv Biol 27:1096\u20131106","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"425_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gardner A (2007) Mammals of South America, vol. 1: Marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226282428.001.0001"},{"key":"425_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3207(99)00080-4","volume":"91","author":"C Gascon","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gascon C, Lovejoy TE, Bierregaard RO Jr, Malcolm JR, Stouffer PC, Vasconcelos HL, Laurance WF, Zimmerman B, Tocher M, Borges S (1999) Matrix habitat and species richness in tropical forest remnants. Biol Conserv 91:223\u2013229","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"425_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0030-1299.2004.12690.x","volume":"105","author":"NP Giannini","year":"2004","unstructured":"Giannini NP, Kalko EKV (2004) Trophic structure in a large assemblage of phyllostomid bats in Panama. Oikos 105:209\u2013220","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"425_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10425","volume":"478","author":"L Gibson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gibson L, Lee TM, Koh LP, Brook BW, Gardner TA, Barlow J, Peres CA, Bradshaw CJ, Laurance WF, Lovejoy TE (2011) Primary forests are irreplaceable for sustaining tropical biodiversity. Nature 478:378\u2013381","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"425_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1644\/BWG-125","volume":"85","author":"PM Gorresen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gorresen PM, Willig MR (2004) Landscape responses of bats to habitat fragmentation in Atlantic forest of Paraguay. J Mammal 85:688\u2013697","journal-title":"J Mammal"},{"key":"425_CR48","unstructured":"Gotelli NJ, Entsminger GL (2004) EcoSim: null models software for ecology, version 7. Acquired Intelligence Inc. & Kesey-Bear, Jericho. http:\/\/garyentsminger.com\/ecosim\/index.htm"},{"key":"425_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2010.05.011","volume":"221","author":"M Henry","year":"2010","unstructured":"Henry M, Cosson JF, Pons JM (2010) Modelling multi-scale spatial variation in species richness from abundance data in a complex neotropical bat assemblage. Ecol Model 221:2018\u20132027","journal-title":"Ecol Model"},{"key":"425_CR50","unstructured":"Hothorn T, Bretz F, Westfall P, Heiberger RM, Schuetzenmeister A, Scheibe S (2014) multcomp: simultaneous inference in general parametric models. R package version 1.3-2. http:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/multcomp\/"},{"key":"425_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2010.04.015","volume":"143","author":"T Jeppsson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jeppsson T, Lindhe A, G\u00e4rdenfors U, Forslund P (2010) The use of historical collections to estimate population trends: a case study using Swedish longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Biol Conserv 143:1940\u20131950","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"425_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.3354\/esr00182","volume":"8","author":"G Jones","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jones G, Jacobs DS, Kunz TH, Willig MR, Racey PA (2009) Carpe noctem: the importance of bats as bioindicators. Endanger Species Res 8:93\u2013115","journal-title":"Endanger Species Res"},{"key":"425_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531-014-0811-6","volume":"24","author":"R Kalda","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kalda R, Kalda O, L\u00f5hmus K, Liira J (2015) Multi-scale ecology of woodland bat the role of species pool, landscape complexity and stand structure. Biodivers Conserv 24:337\u2013353","journal-title":"Biodivers Conserv"},{"key":"425_CR54","first-page":"281","volume":"101","author":"EKV Kalko","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kalko EKV (1998) Organisation and diversity of tropical bat communities through space and time. Zoology 101:281\u2013297","journal-title":"Zoology"},{"key":"425_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2008.01594.x","volume":"46","author":"BT Klingbeil","year":"2009","unstructured":"Klingbeil BT, Willig MR (2009) Guild-specific responses of bats to landscape composition and configuration in fragmented Amazonian rainforest. J Appl Ecol 46:203\u2013213","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"425_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0706.2010.18328.x","volume":"119","author":"BT Klingbeil","year":"2010","unstructured":"Klingbeil BT, Willig MR (2010) Seasonal differences in population-, ensemble- and community-level responses of bats to landscape structure in Amazonia. Oikos 119:1654\u20131664","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"425_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2011.06004.x","volume":"1223","author":"TH Kunz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kunz TH, Braun de Torrez E, Bauer D, Lobova T, Fleming TH (2011) Ecosystem services provided by bats. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1223:1\u201338","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"425_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2010.09.021","volume":"144","author":"WF Laurance","year":"2011","unstructured":"Laurance WF, Camargo JL, Luiz\u00e3o RC, Laurance SG, Pimm SL, Bruna EM, Stouffer PC, Williamson GB, Ben\u00edtez-Malvido J, Vasconcelos HL (2011) The fate of Amazonian forest fragments: a 32-year investigation. Biol Conserv 144:56\u201367","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"425_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2002.01025.x","volume":"16","author":"WF Laurance","year":"2002","unstructured":"Laurance WF, Lovejoy TE, Vasconcelos HL, Bruna EM, Didham RK, Stouffer PC, Gascon C, Bierregaard RO, Laurance SG, Sampaio E (2002) Ecosystem decay of Amazonian forest fragments: a 22-year investigation. Conserv Biol 16:605\u2013618","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"425_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1890\/05-0064","volume":"87","author":"WF Laurance","year":"2006","unstructured":"Laurance WF, Nascimento HE, Laurance SG, Andrade AC, Fearnside PM, Ribeiro JE, Capretz RL (2006a) Rain forest fragmentation and the proliferation of successional trees. Ecology 87:469\u2013482","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"425_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19010","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0609048103","volume":"103","author":"WF Laurance","year":"2006","unstructured":"Laurance WF, Nascimento HE, Laurance SG, Andrade AC, Ribeiro JE, Giraldo JP, Lovejoy TE, Condit R, Chave J, Harms KE (2006b) Rapid decay of tree-community composition in Amazonian forest fragments. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:19010\u201319014","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"425_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2013.12.001","volume":"29","author":"WF Laurance","year":"2014","unstructured":"Laurance WF, Sayer J, Cassman KG (2014) Agricultural expansion and its impacts on tropical nature. Trends Ecol Evol 29:107\u2013116","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"425_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22590","volume":"155","author":"BB Lenz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lenz BB, Jack KM, Spironello WR (2014) Edge effects in the primate community of the biological dynamics of forest fragments project, Amazonas, Brazil. Am J Phys Anthropol 155:436\u2013446","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"425_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016660123189","volume":"10","author":"BK Lim","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lim BK, Engstrom MD (2010) Species diversity of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in Iwokrama Forest, Guyana, and the Guianan subregion: implications for conservation. Biodivers Conserv 10:613\u2013657","journal-title":"Biodivers Conserv"},{"key":"425_CR65","volume-title":"The theory of island biogeography","author":"RH MacArthur","year":"1967","unstructured":"MacArthur RH, Wilson EO (1967) The theory of island biogeography. Princeton University Press, Princeton"},{"key":"425_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0129560","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0129560","volume":"10","author":"R Marciente","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marciente R, Bobrowiec PED, Magnusson WE (2015) Ground-vegetation clutter affects phyllostomid bat assemblage structure in lowland Amazonian forest. PLoS ONE 10:e0129560","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"425_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e74505","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0074505","volume":"8","author":"JT Marques","year":"2013","unstructured":"Marques JT, Ramos Pereira MJ, Marques TA, Santos CD, Santana J, Beja P, Palmeirim JM (2013) Optimizing sampling design to deal with mist-net avoidance in Amazonian birds and bats. PLoS ONE 8:e74505","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"425_CR68","unstructured":"McGarigal K, Cushman SA, Ene E (2012) FRAGSTATS v4: spatial pattern analysis program for categorical and continuous maps. University of Massachusetts, Amherst. http:\/\/www.umass.edu\/landeco\/research\/fragstats\/fragstats.html"},{"key":"425_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1188528","volume":"328","author":"BJ McGill","year":"2010","unstructured":"McGill BJ (2010) Matters of scale. Science 328:575\u2013576","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"425_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13139","volume":"509","author":"CD Mendenhall","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mendenhall CD, Karp DS, Meyer CF, Hadly EA, Daily GC (2014) Predicting biodiversity change and averting collapse in agricultural landscapes. Nature 509:213\u2013217","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"425_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2745.2001.00583.x","volume":"89","author":"RCG Mesquita","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mesquita RCG, Ickes K, Ganade G, Williamson GB (2001) Alternative successional pathways in the Amazon Basin. J Ecol 89:528\u2013537","journal-title":"J Ecol"},{"key":"425_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2007.01389.x","volume":"45","author":"CFJ Meyer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Meyer CFJ, Fruend J, Lizano WP, Kalko EKV (2008) Ecological correlates of vulnerability to fragmentation in Neotropical bats. J Appl Ecol 45:381\u2013391","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"425_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2008.01916.x","volume":"35","author":"CFJ Meyer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Meyer CFJ, Kalko EKV (2008) Assemblage-level responses of phyllostomid bats to tropical forest fragmentation: land-bridge islands as a model system. J Biogeogr 35:1711\u20131726","journal-title":"J Biogeogr"},{"key":"425_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-25220-9_4","volume-title":"Bats in the Anthropocene: conservation of bats in a changing world","author":"CFJ Meyer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Meyer CFJ, Struebig M, Willig MR (2016) Responses of tropical bats to habitat fragmentation, logging, and deforestation. In: Voigt CC, Kingston T (eds) Bats in the Anthropocene: conservation of bats in a changing world. Springer, New York, pp 63\u2013103"},{"key":"425_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20132599","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2013.2599","volume":"281","author":"K Mokross","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mokross K, Ryder TB, C\u00f4rtes MC, Wolfe JD, Stouffer PC (2014) Decay of interspecific avian flock networks along a disturbance gradient in Amazonia. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci 281:20132599","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci"},{"key":"425_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210x.2012.00261.x","volume":"4","author":"S Nakagawa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nakagawa S, Schielzeth H (2013) A general and simple method for obtaining R2 from generalized linear mixed-effects models. Methods Ecol Evol 4:133\u2013142","journal-title":"Methods Ecol Evol"},{"key":"425_CR77","volume-title":"Applied linear statistical models","author":"J Neter","year":"1990","unstructured":"Neter J, Wasserman W, Kutner MH (1990) Applied linear statistical models. Irwin, Homewood"},{"key":"425_CR78","unstructured":"Oksanen J, Blanchet FG, Kindt R, Legendre P, Minchin PR, O\u2019Hara RB, Simpson GL, Solymos P, Stevens MHH, Wagner H (2015) Vegan: community ecology. R package version 2.2-1. http:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/vegan\/"},{"key":"425_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.2307\/2388385","volume":"17","author":"JM Palmeirim","year":"1985","unstructured":"Palmeirim JM, Etheridge K (1985) The influence of man-made trails on foraging by tropical frugivorous bats. Biotropica 17:82\u201383","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"425_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1093\/czoolo\/56.4.469","volume":"56","author":"MJR Pereira","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pereira MJR, Marques JT, Palmeirim JM (2010) Vertical stratification of bat assemblages in flooded and unflooded Amazonian forests. Curr Zool 56:469\u2013478","journal-title":"Curr Zool"},{"key":"425_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0706.2008.16495.x","volume":"117","author":"N Pinto","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pinto N, Keitt TH (2008) Scale-dependent responses to forest cover displayed by frugivore bats. Oikos 117:1725\u20131731","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"425_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1525\/auk.2013.12202","volume":"130","author":"LL Powell","year":"2013","unstructured":"Powell LL, Stouffer PC, Johnson EI (2013) Recovery of understory bird movement across the interface of primary and secondary Amazon rainforest. Auk 130:459\u2013468","journal-title":"Auk"},{"key":"425_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1111\/btp.12253","volume":"47","author":"LL Powell","year":"2015","unstructured":"Powell LL, Zurita G, Wolfe JD, Johnson EI, Stouffer PC (2015) Changes in habitat use at rain forest edges through succession: a case study of understory birds in the Brazilian Amazon. Biotropica 47:723\u2013732","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"425_CR28","unstructured":"R Development Core Team R (2013) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna"},{"key":"425_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1177\/194008291500800307","volume":"8","author":"R Rocha","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rocha R, Tarmo V, Cabeza M (2015) Bird assemblages in a Malagasy forest-agricultural frontier: effects of habitat structure and landscape-scale forest cover. Trop Conserv Sci 8:681\u2013710","journal-title":"Trop Conserv Sci"},{"key":"425_CR84","first-page":"174","volume":"32","author":"MD Schulze","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schulze MD, Seavy NE, Whitacre DF (2000) A comparison of the phyllostomid bat assemblages in undisturbed Neotropical forest and in forest fragments of a slash-and-burn farming mosaic in Pet\u00e9n, Guatemala. Biotropica 32:174\u2013184","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"425_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2659","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2006.3630","volume":"273","author":"SM Smart","year":"2006","unstructured":"Smart SM, Thompson K, Marrs RH, Le Duc MG, Maskell LC, Firbank LG (2006) Biotic homogenization and changes in species diversity across human-modified ecosystems. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci 273:2659\u20132665","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci"},{"key":"425_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2006.00427.x","volume":"20","author":"PC Stouffer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stouffer PC, Bierregaard RO, Strong C, Lovejoy TE (2006) Long-term landscape change and bird abundance in Amazonian rainforest fragments. Conserv Biol 20:1212\u20131223","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"425_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/jofo.12000","volume":"84","author":"JA Stratford","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stratford JA, Stouffer PC (2013) Microhabitat associations of terrestrial insectivorous birds in Amazonian rainforest and second-growth forests. J Field Ornithol 84:1\u201312","journal-title":"J Field Ornithol"},{"key":"425_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2008.06.009","volume":"141","author":"MJ Struebig","year":"2008","unstructured":"Struebig MJ, Kingston T, Zubaid A, Mohd-Adnan A, Rossiter SJ (2008) Conservation value of forest fragments to Palaeotropical bats. Biol Conserv 141:2112\u20132126","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"425_CR89","unstructured":"Walsh C, Mac Nally R (2013) Hier.part: variance partition of a multivariate data set. R package version 1.0-4. http:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/hier.part\/"},{"key":"425_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1080\/17550874.2012.735714","volume":"7","author":"GB Williamson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Williamson GB, Bentos TV, Longworth JB, Mesquita RCG (2014) Convergence and divergence in alternative successional pathways in Central Amazonia. Plant Ecol Divers 7:341","journal-title":"Plant Ecol Divers"}],"container-title":["Landscape Ecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10980-016-0425-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10980-016-0425-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10980-016-0425-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10980-016-0425-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,17]],"date-time":"2020-05-17T01:58:43Z","timestamp":1589680723000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10980-016-0425-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,25]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}},"alternative-id":["425"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10980-016-0425-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0921-2973","1572-9761"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0921-2973","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9761","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,25]]}}}